mpa专业英语单词

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专业单词:

客体object ;

主体subject;

我国our country;

农村rural area;

城市urban;

特点feature;

干预intervention;

模式mode;

市场经济market economy;

计划经济planned economy;

转型期transition period;

途径approach;

规则regulation;

范围scope/area;

内容content;

力度;通货膨胀inflation;

财政赤字financial deficit;

传统traditional;

现代modern;

强调emphasize;

权力authority;

社会和谐harmonious society;

科学发展观scientific outlook on development;

西方国家the western country;

协调harmonize;

结构structure;

优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;

阶段period;

经济人economic man;

官僚制bureaucracy;

因素;参与participant;

期望anticipate;

中国共产党CCP China communist party;

自主权autonomy;

逐渐gradually;

社区community;

优点/缺点merit/demerit;

创造create;

调查investigate;

背景background;西方国家western country;

引入竞争机制introduce competition into;

市场化marketization;

社会化socialization;

市场机制market mechanism;

增长率growth rate;

合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;

放权/授权代理devolution;

定义definition;

分权decentralization;

质疑suspicion;

地方自治local autonomy;

自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up;

经济危机economic crisis;

多样的multiple;

宏观调控macroeconomic control;

微观经济microeconomic;

资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;

努力effort;

通过via/through;

分配assign;

政企分开separate government function from enterprise management;

制度system;

根本目的the fundamental goal;

基本原则the fundamental principle;

必要条件necessary conditions;

必要手段necessary means;

要素element;

提高uplift;

信誉reputation;

局限性limitation;

规划plan;

开发develop;

预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;

监督supervise/supervision;

农民peasant;

网友net friend;

同事colleague;

极美的gorgeous;

推进promotion

专业词组:

面临挑战face the challenge;

抓住机遇seize the opportunity;

迎接挑战meet the challenge;

建立健全establish and improve;

加入WTO accession to WTO;;

采取有效措施take effective measures;

源于derive from;

深化改革deepen the reform;

维护社会稳定maintain social stability;

加大力度strengthen the efforts to;

转变职能adjust the government functions;合同外包contract services;

连接词组:

随着…along with;

把…看作regard as;

在过去in the past;

当前currently;

在…条件下on condition that;

20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);

加大力度strengthen the effort to;

加快改革accelerate the reform;

在20世纪in the 20th century;

与……相比compared with;

主要体现在mainly embodies at;

由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;

解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;优点/缺点是the advantage/disadvantage;

根据……标准according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;

把……分类为classify …as…;

一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;

专业名词:

公共管理硕士master of public administration;公共组织

public organization;公共部门

public sector;

政府改革government reform;

治理governance;

善治good governance;

管理者Manager;

行政者administrator;

公共行政Public administration;

公共管理public management;

公共政策public policy;

public affair公共事务;

公共物品public goods;

私人物品private goods;

非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO

Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;

组织organization;

第三部门the third sector;

经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;

政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;

战略管理strategic management;

问责制government accountability;

政府工具governmental tool;

全面质量管理TQM total quality management;

目标管理MBO management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;

政府作用government role;

公共政策public policy;

人力资源管理HRM human resource management;

公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;

政府失败government failures;

新公共管理new public management;

绩效评估performance evaluation;

流程再造process re-engineering;

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