定语从句考点归纳最后总复习总结精华版
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考点 ：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag ,in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all
her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on __w__h_ic_h__ she
spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with __w_h_o_m___ I went
to the concer在t,介en词jo后y面it，v指er事y m物uch.
用which，指人用whom
1 She heard a terrible noise, __B____ brought her heart
into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The weather turned out to be good, _B__ was more
考点 ：that和which的选择
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me?
something, much, little, none等不定代词，引 导定语从句用that
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV __t_h_a__t_ is
made in China.
2.The first museum __t_h_a_t__ he
visited in China was the History M先u行s词eu被m形. 容词最高级
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
考点 ：that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况
Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其 先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句用that 。
1.that 与which
I’ve read all the books __t_h__a_t__
you lent me.
先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导 定语从句用that 。
or thing _th__a_t__ suffers pain,
d先e行at词h,中h既ar有m人, e又tc有. 事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which
1.Who t_h__a_t___ you have ever seen
can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. ④先行词被the only, the very,Fra Baidu bibliotekthe last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
考点 ：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
1.that 与which
1.Nothing _t_h_a_t__ can be done has
been done.
2.Do you have anything _t_h__a_t_ you
先d行on词’是t uevnerdytehrinsgt,annotdhin?g, anything,
1.that 与which
1.The famous writer and his
works t_h__a_t_ the radio
broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2.A victim is a person, animal
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag ,in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all
her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on __w__h_ic_h__ she
spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with __w_h_o_m___ I went
to the concer在t,介en词jo后y面it，v指er事y m物uch.
用which，指人用whom
1 She heard a terrible noise, __B____ brought her heart
into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The weather turned out to be good, _B__ was more
考点 ：that和which的选择
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me?
something, much, little, none等不定代词，引 导定语从句用that
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV __t_h_a__t_ is
made in China.
2.The first museum __t_h_a_t__ he
visited in China was the History M先u行s词eu被m形. 容词最高级
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
考点 ：that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况
Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其 先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句用that 。
1.that 与which
I’ve read all the books __t_h__a_t__
you lent me.
先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导 定语从句用that 。
or thing _th__a_t__ suffers pain,
d先e行at词h,中h既ar有m人, e又tc有. 事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which
1.Who t_h__a_t___ you have ever seen
can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. ④先行词被the only, the very,Fra Baidu bibliotekthe last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
考点 ：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
1.that 与which
1.Nothing _t_h_a_t__ can be done has
been done.
2.Do you have anything _t_h__a_t_ you
先d行on词’是t uevnerdytehrinsgt,annotdhin?g, anything,
1.that 与which
1.The famous writer and his
works t_h__a_t_ the radio
broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2.A victim is a person, animal