2014福建省高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析

2014福建省高考压轴卷英语
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.
A．a；the B．/；/
C．the；the D．a；/
22. Mike is kind，determined and full of energy.________，I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result B．In a word
C．By the way D．On the contrary
23. Andy was crying in his room just now，but he wouldn’t tell me_______ made him so sad.
A. why it was that
B. why was it that
C. what it was that
D. what was it that
24.Windows XP，whose support has ended，is an operating system I found satisfying when it first
________ eight years ago．
A．turned out B. brought out C．worked out D．came out
25. The question he asked was __ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. because
26. not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous．
A．Being reminded B．To remind C．Having reminded D．Reminded
27. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
28. —It’s nice.Never before____ such a spec ial drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
29. —We expected you yesterday.
—I’m sorry，I ________ you to say that I couldn’t be here until today.
A．should have called B．must have called
C．could call D．would call
30. If it hadn’t rained so hard last night，it_______ so cold today.
A. would’t be
B. hadn’t been
C. weren’t
D. wouldn’t have been
31. —Would you like to go to the football game tonight?
一Oh，sorry. I _____to go with my friends to see the film Lost in Thailand.
A. arranged
B. have arranged
C. had arranged
D. would arrange
32. —Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?
—________.
A．You were not nervous at all
B．You couldn’t have done better
C．You played naturally
D．You were still young
33. Because of H7N9, all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won’t open until further______
A. sign
B. symbol
C. contact
D. notice
34. — What are these housewives talking about?
— They are discussing whether men are actually ______ to housework or just too lazy.
A. native
B. allergic
C. relative
D. accessible
35. —What do you think of the 2013 Spring Festival Party?
—Well，great！But I don’t think much of ________ held last year.
A．the one B．it
C．one D．which
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you 36 which one it is, you will know 37 what to do for each person.
When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 38 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 39 you with guidance and support, to 40 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the 41 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 42 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 43 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 44 is that your need has been met, and your desire 45 . When their work is done, it’s time to move on.
When people come into your life for a 46 , it is because your turn has 47 to
share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 48 . They may teach you something you have 49 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 50 it! It is real! But only for a season.
Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 51 : those things you must build upon in order to have a 52 emotional foundation. Your job is to 53 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 54 and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.
55 , thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.
36.A. come out B. figure out C. break out D. turn out
37.A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly
38.A. usually B. hardly C. closely D. finally
39.A. state B. instruct C. provide D. bother
40.A. aid B. show C. lead D. take
41.A. good B. delight C. benefit D. reason
42.A. order B. action C. end D. start
43.A. first B. sometimes C. seldom D. anytime
44.A. realize B. try C. tolerate D. forget
45.A. shared B. fulfilled C. followed D. protected
46.A. reason B. moment C. season D. lifetime
47.A. disappeared B. gone C. remained D. come
48.A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervous
49.A. even B. never C. just D. ever
50.A. Forget B. Taste C. Connect D. Believe
51.A. notes B. sights C. lessons D. meanings
52.A. solid B. soft C. new D. rapid
53.A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse
54.A. difficulties B. professions C. works D. relationships
55.A. Above all B. After all C. In a word D. As a result
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
If you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope.
It’s a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.This will help you gather all the information that is out there regarding telescopes and what
people have to say about them.
It’s advisable t o go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.Many p eople buy a costly telescope and then discover that they’re not actually interested in astronomy.
Experience has no substitute，and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in a blurry image.
There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.It’s good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope.The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope，which uses lenses to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture.
The second type of telescope is the Reflector.Made by Sir Isaac Newton，this telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube，which is where the eyepiece sits，by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.There is no added color in the image caused by refraction of light since this telescope does not use lenses.These are the cheapest of all telescopes and are more portable than refractors. 56．According to the text，a telescope is intended to be bought for ________.
A．getting experience B．watching stars
C．studying the climate D．learning about a bit of the sky
57．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．One must know something about astronomy and telescopes.
B．O ne can’t buy a telescope without buying several astronomy magazines.
C．One should check the telescopes in the market and try to find a better one.
D．One must be familiar with new information of astronomy and space instruments. 58．Why does the author advise buying a pair of binoculars first?
A．The telescope is too expensive.
B．The binoculars are easier to use.
C．You may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.
D．Your view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.
59．What do we know about the refracting telescope?
A．It looks very elegant.
B．It refracts light by an eye piece.
C．It has clear images without any lenses.
D．It is not convenient to take along for its size.
B
Don’t you just love ice skating every winter？I am sure，that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic，there’s nothing like it.Follo w the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.
Stand Straight
The first thing that you need to do is，stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards，then just put your chin(下巴) up and slightly bend your knees.Don’t wo rry；this happens to all.
Confidence Is What You Need
The most important step while learning how to skate backwards，is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slop every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do that，make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片) because otherwise，you could land up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动) your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.
Maintain Speed
Confident now？Great！Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate，with the other try sculling(划桨)，that is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)．Now bring the skate which you were using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.
Increase Your Speed Now
Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.
Scull and Be Aware
While you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that simultaneously with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but don’t get so involved，that you don’t see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone.
60．According to the text confidence comes from ______.
A．high speed B．strict coaches
C．constant exercise D．good techniques
61．Which is the right order of ice-skating backwards?
a．Increasing your speed.
b．Being able to scull with one foot.
c．Being about to stand straight.
d．Trying some different tricks.
A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→d→a
C．a→c→b→d D．c→b→a→d
62．In order to keep balance when skating backwards you should ________.
A．skate in a scissor gesture
B．use both your feet to scull
C．skate forward first and then backward
D．put most of your weight on the skate with which you are sculling
63．The purpose of the text is ________.
A．to compare different ways of ice-skating backwards
B．to introduce the culture of ice-skating backwards
C．to explain advantages of ice-skating backwards
D．to offer some advice on ice-skating backwards
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desir e to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies
should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.
64. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.
65. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.
A. affect
B. change
C. disturb
D. reject
66. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .
A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
A. have a strong desire to reduce costs
B. use the same logo in their marketing
C. gain advantages by taking early action
D. attract more shoppers by storing goods
D
While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.
But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]
“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”
Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.
68. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?
A. To provide better services.
B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.
C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.
D. To attract more people to become its members.
69. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?
A. 7′2″.
B. 7′
C. 6′6″
D. 6′3″
70. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?
A. They may lose some customers.
B. They may start businesses elsewhere.
C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.
D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.
71. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?
A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.
B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.
C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.
D. Guest rooms are standardized.
E
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a
student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University
for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met
his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play T he Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During t he 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Nigh t in 1934 and The Love of the
Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
72. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
73. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the
passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high prais
e.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d
B. b-e-a-f-c-d
C. f-d-e-c-b-a
D. b-f-c-d-e-a
74. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
75. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

I made a serious 76.e________ yesterday.I am a scientist and 76.______
it is very important that I check all my 77.________(数据) over and 77._______ over again to make 78.________ that my facts are correct.But 78._______ yesterday I 79.q________ with one of my colleagues，Nancy，and 79._______
I forgot something very important.
It was such a silly argument too！I simply commented that she was dressed in 80.________(随便) clothes and that it did not seem 80._______ appropriate for a scientific 81.________(机构)．She was angry.She 81._______
said that she didn’t need my 82.g________ on what to wear.Then she 82.______
asked our boss to change her timetable so that she would never 83.________ to work at the same time as me.I tried to change the 83.______ situation but there was 84.________ I could do.From then on，I 84.______ know that Nancy certainly won’t be c oming to my 85.a________ whenever I am in trouble.
85._______
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应该包括以下内容：
1. 这幅漫画描述了什么？
2. 这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？
3. 发表你个人的看法。

注意：
1. 可参照图示作必要的发挥想象。

2. 词数150左右。

3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

参考词汇：温室greenhouse
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2014福建省高考压轴卷英语参考答案
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.答案：D
解析：考查冠词。

第一空为固定搭配at a loss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。

句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。

22.答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。

句意为：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。

总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。

in a word总之，符合句意。

as a result结果；by the way顺便说；on the contrary 相反。

23.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句及强调句型。

句意为：安迪刚才在他的房间里哭，但是他没有告诉我是什么事情使他伤心。

因为这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除BD；空格处缺少的是主语，故排除A，这里宾语从句用的是强调句型，被强调部分是连词。

故选C。

24.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：Windows XP已经不再受到支持，在八年前它第一次出现的时候我感觉对它是很满意的。

A．turned out结果证明；B. brought out生产；C．worked out计算出；D．came out出现。

根据句意故选D。

25.答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。

句意为：他问电力设备应该放在哪里。

A. what 什么；B. which哪个；
C. where哪里；
D. because因为。

这里是where引导的表语从句。

根据句意故选C。

26.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。

这里remind和逻辑主语some drivers之间是动宾关系。

故选D。

27.答案：C
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。

句意为：她带领游客参观博物馆，这个博物馆的建造工作历时三年多。

of表示…的，Which指代先行词construction。

the construction of which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选C。

28.答案：C
解析：考查倒装与时态。

句意为：—真好喝。

我以前从未喝过如此好喝的饮料！—我很高兴你喜欢它。

never为否定词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因
此排除A，B两项；由于本句为现在时态范围(到目前为止)，又排除过去时态的D项。

29.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。

句意为：——我们昨天在盼着你来。

——对不起，我应该打电话告诉你我今天才能到。

should have done表示过去应该做的事却没做。

故选A。

30.答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果昨天晚上没有下那么大的雨，今天就不会那么冷。

条件状语从句是对过去的虚拟，根据today可知主句是对现在的虚拟，故用would +动词原形，根据句意故选A。

31.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。

句意为：--你愿意今天晚上去看足球比赛吗？--哦，对不起，我已经安排好和我的朋友一起去看电影《人在囧途》。

根据语境可知当对方问是否去看电影之前已经对于晚上的事情有安排，所以应该用现在完成时，故选B。

32.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。

句意为：——你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？——你们打得再好不过了。

此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。

33.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为：由于H7N9病毒，在接到另行通知前所有的上海的鸡市场被关闭。

A. sign sign 系常用词, 指"具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志, 它的表示可以是实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆",；B. symbol表象征，表符号时可与sign互换；C. contact联系；D. notice“布告,通告,启示”,指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。

也可指“预告,通知”,即告诉某人某事即将发生。

根据句意故选D。

34.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：--这些家庭主妇在谈论什么？--他们在谈论是否男士是对家务活讨厌还是太懒。

A. native天赋的；B. allergic对……讨厌的或敏感的；C. relative 有关系的；D. accessible易接近的，可理解的。

根据句意故选B。

35.答案：A
解析：考查代词。

句意为：--你认为2013年的春晚怎样？--很好，但是我认为去年的春晚不怎么样。

由于此空后面只有held这个动词，可知后面不是从句，因此which不可选；“去年的春晚”是特指，所以the one正确。

it特指“它”，不合题意；one意为“一个”，是泛指，不合题意。

故选A。

完形填空
【文章大意】人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时期，或者他们永远与你相随。

一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何面对他们了。

36.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。

一旦明晓其中究竟，你就确切地知道该如何面对他们了。

A. come out出现；B. figure out 理解，明白；C. break out 爆发；D. turn out结果是。

根据you will know 42 what to do for each person可知故选B。

37.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

你就确切地知道该如何面对他们了。

A. partly 部分地；
B. firmly 坚定地；
C. frequently频繁地；
D. exactly确切地，精确地。

根据They have come to assist you through a difficulty,可知这里双方很了解了，故选D。

38.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

有的人出现在你的生活中是有原因的，通常他们填补了你流露出来的需要。

A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely紧密地；D. finally最后，终于。

根据They have come to assist you through a difficulty可知故选A。

39.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

帮你渡过难关，指点和支持你，切实地在情感上、精神上帮助你。

A. state陈述；B. instruct 指导；D. bother打扰。

这里是短语provide sb with sth 给某人提供，故选C。

40.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

帮你渡过难关，指点和支持你，切实地在情感上、精神上帮助你。

A. aid 帮助；B. show展示；C. lead导致；D. take耗费。

根据to 39 you with guidance and support,可知这里指的是帮助，故选A。

41.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

他们出现是因为你需要他们。

A. good 好处； B.delight 高兴；C. benefit 利益；D. reason原因。

根据People come into your life for a reason,可知这里指的是原因，故选D。

42.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

然后在一个你无可引咎而又不便的时候，这人说了什么或者做了什么令你们终止了这段关系。

A. order命令；B. action行动；C. end 结束；D. start开始。

这里是短语bring…to an end使……结束。

故选C。

43.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

有时候他们离你而去，有时候他们冒出歪理而逼得你要奋起反抗，有时候是因为他们逝世。

A.first 首先；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom很少；
D. anytime任何时候。

根据Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away,可知是并列的故选
B。

44.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

我们必需认识到，自己的需要已经满足了。

A. realize 认识到；B. try 尝试；C. tolerate忍受；D. forget忘记。

根据it is 38 to meet a need you have expressed.应该意识到迎合了需要，所以自己的需要实现了、满足了，故选A。

45.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

愿望已经实现了，他们的工作也就完成了。

A. shared 分享；B. fulfilled实现，满足；C. followed跟随；D. protected保护。

根据that your need has been met,可知愿望实现了。

故选B。

46.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

有的人在你的生活中只会停留一段时期。

根据People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime.可知这段该叙述某人出现在你的生活里一段时间，故选C。

47.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

那是因为你到了这样的一个时候：成长、学习，并和别人一起分享你的世界。

A. disappeared 消失；B. gone 消失；C. remained保持； D. come 来。

根据When people come into your life for a 46 ,可知到了这个阶段，故选D。

48.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。

他们让你体会平和，也让你欢笑。

A. happy高兴的；
B. sad伤心的；
C. careful仔细地；
D. nervous紧张的。

根据They bring you an experience of peace,因为这里连词or前后是意思的表达是一致的，故选A。

49.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

他们可能也教会你做一些从没做过的事情。

根据They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.可知这里应该是从不，故选B。

50.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

相信这一点！这是真的！可这，只能维持一段时间。

根据It is real! But only for a season. 可知这里应该指的是相信，故选D。

51.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

持续一生的情谊将令你终生受益。

根据those things you must build upon in order to have a 57 emotional foundation.可知故选C。

52.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。

一点一滴地努力吧，建造一个坚不可摧的感情基础。

A. solid 牢固的；
B. soft软的；
C. new 新的；
D. rapid快的。

Lifetime relationships teach
you lifetime 51 :可知一生的友谊，所以是坚不可摧的，牢固的。

故选A。

53.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

你要做的只是去接受经验，对一生相随的人付出关爱，并将你所学到应用到生命中的其他关系和方方面面中。

A. reject 拒绝；B. teach教授；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。

根据love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 54 可知这里指的是接受经验，故选C。

54.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

你要做的只是去接受经验，对一生相随的人付出关爱，并将你所学到应用到生命中的其他关系和方方面面中。

A. difficulties困难；B. professions 职业；C. works作品；D. relationships关系。

根据areas of your life可知故选D。

55.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。

总之，感谢你成为我生活中的一个组成部分。

Above all 首先；B. After all 毕竟；C. In a word 总之；D. As a result因此。

这里与短文的第一句相对应，故选C。

阅读理解题
A
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者建议买望远镜之前多了解一些天文知识，特别是星座方面的知识，并且了解人们对市场上各种望远镜的评价，从而对产品有所了解。

56.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

在第一段中作者建议买望远镜之前多了解一些天文知识，特别是星座方面的知识，这就说明望远镜的用途是用来观察星星。

57.答案：A
解析：段落大意题。

作者建议在购买望远镜前多了解一些天文知识，并且了解人们对市场上各种望远镜的评价，从而对产品有所了解。

58.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

在第三段，作者建议先使用双筒望远镜以获取经验并且确定对观测天文现象是否真的感兴趣。

59.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types...”可知，折射望远镜不如其他两种方便携带。

B
【文章大意】本文作者给出了几点倒滑的建议，首先保持直立站姿，接着是学会用一只脚倒滑，再换另一只脚，然后再慢慢加速，到这个时候才可以尝试不同的花样。

60.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中Confidence Is What You Need这一节的内容可知，作者认为信心是很重要的，而不断的练习能够提高能力从而增强自信心。

61.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据作者所给出的几点建议，倒滑的几点技巧里面，首先保持直立站姿，接着是学会用一只脚倒滑，再换另一只脚，然后再慢慢加速，到这个时候才可以尝试不同的花样。

62.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据Confidence Is What You Need一节中的倒数第二句“One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动) your skates.”可知，当你感觉要失去平衡的时候，建议你做剪式移动。

63.答案：D
解析：写作目的题。

作者主要从几个方面给出了如何倒滑的建议，这就是本文的写作目的。

C
【文章大意】本篇文章为说明文。

现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。

面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益
64.答案D。

解析：主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。

故选D 项。

65.答案：A。

解析：词义猜测题。

由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。

因此A项符合句子意思
66.答案A。

解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。

因此A项符合文章。

67.答案：C。

解析：推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的。