语法填空解题技巧二(有提示词)

3.Practise the ability and skills
语法填空—试题特点
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式 语篇材料： 短文，篇幅不长 无提示词的空： 一个单词 有提示词的空： 单词的正确形式
语法填空—解题步骤
He was very tired after all the fighting but he ran as fast as possible ______ (possibly). As he got to the center of the city ,he fell to the ground ,opened his mouth and cried , “Athens is saved !” Then he fell down , dead .His story became so famous that it was remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles, which is the _______ distance(distant) from Marathon to Athens It’s a moving ____ (move) story .We should remember him.
1 .We have a high fence for protection ______ (protect) of our property. 2. You will find it _________ difficult (difficulty) to give up smoking. 3.There must be sth seriously _______ (serious) wrong with it 4.We can enrich ______(rich) our knowledge by
尝 led their army to fight against their enemies and won the battle. They wanted to make their people know what had happened . 试 So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell their people 命 the good news .He was very tired after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could. As he got to the center of the city ,he fell to 题 the ground, opened his mouth and cried , “Athens is saved !”
Then he fell down , dead .His story became so famous that it was remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles, which is the distantce from Marathon to Athens Jack : That’s a moving story .We should remember him.
1.谓语动词——当句子缺少谓语 动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语 动词,或中间有并列或转折连词 时，需填的词则是谓语动词
谓语动词应注意: 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 4.虚拟语气
3.He appeared in class one day wearing (wear) sun glasses. 4.Lessons _____(learn) in sports can learnt help us in our life. have translated 5.He is said to ___________ (translate) the novel into English already.
Welcome to my Class
音 德 尔 一 中 外 语 组
毛 永 华
Welcome !
语法填空解题技巧
Grammar Filling
Learning objectives
1.Develop the ability to do the grammer filling
2.Grasp some skills of the grammer filling (given words)
Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides. He ran ____(run) so fast that he was often sent on long journeys with _________(importance) messages .One day important the leaders of Athens led their army to fight against their enemies and won the battle. They wanted to make their people know what ____________ had happened (happen) . So they asked Phidippides______(go) to Athens and tell to go their people the good news .
除了这些还可能会考：最高级
★
有提示词的解题技巧
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词或副词的比较/最高级 词性的转换
有 提 示 词
taken 1.Great changes have __________(take ） place greatly in our hometown since the opening policy. 2.You are right. What you say _____ makes(make) sense to us.
Joan : OK. Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides. He ran so fast that he was often sent on long journeys with important messages .One day the leaders of Athens
活学活用
Joan : Yes. Jack : Can you tell me about _____ it? Joan : OK. Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides. He ran so that he was often sent on long fast ______ journeys with important messages .One day the leaders of Athens led their army to fight against their enemies and won the battle. They wanted to make their people know what had happened (happen) . So they asked ____________ Phidippides to go to Athens andtell their people ____ the good news .
2.非谓语动词——当句中已有谓语动词又 没有并列连词与括号中的动词构成并列
非谓语动词1.doing 2.done 3.to do 考虑与其逻辑主语之间关系
3.比较等级——当括号中所给 词是形容词或副词且空格处需 要的仍是形容词或副词时，很 可能填该词的比较级(或最高级 )
要善于分析语境，辨别省 略了than…的隐性比较级。
• 学习建议：
• １、掌握单词、词组 • ２、懂得分析句子结构 • ３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感
活学活用
Let me tell you a story about the Olympics. In the modern Olympics Games __________ the longest (long) running race is called the Marathon. It called gets its name from a town in Greece _____ (call) Marathon, which is 26 miles from Athens, the capital city of Greece .This is the is included story of why the Marathon race_________ (include) in the Olympic Games.
Jack : Joan, may I ask you some questions about the Olympics? In the longest modern Olympics Games the __________(long) running race is called the Marathon. Can you tell me something about it? Joan : OK. It gets its name from a town in Greece called _____(call) Marathon,which _____is 26 miles from Athens, the capital city of Greece .This is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games. Jack : There is a story about it ?
6.Yes , a good-bye party for Jenny , I’ve been pretty sad , but I think she’s worse ______ (bad). 7.Hong Kong Disneyland is the world’s smallest(small ) Disneyland. 8.English is becoming ______ more important (important) than before.
1.快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者意图， 总体把握时态 2.分析句子结构，主谓宾结构及主从句层次 3.根据上下文把握空格意思
语法填空题—空格设计
无提 示词
代词 1），连词 3） 介词4）， 从句引导词 7,10），
有 提 示 词
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
冠词 情态动词 除了这些还可能会考： 固定搭配
谓语动词6），非谓语动词5 9）， 词性转换8），比较级 2）
reading more. 5. His teacher always smiled warmly ____ (warm) in the class.
词类转换时先确定在句子中的成分
4. 词类转化——当空格处所需词
类与括号中所给词的词类不同时， 就需要词类转化
我们可根据以下4点顺利解题： 1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式 2. 作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式 3.修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状 语，用副词形式 4.灵活的使用词的前后缀
• Homework:
Jack : Joan, may I ask you some questions about the Olympics? In the modern Olympics Games the longest running race is called the Marathon. Can you tell me something about it? Joan : OK. It gets its name from a town in Greece called Marathon, which is 26 miles from Athens, the capital city of Greece .This is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games. Jack : There is a story about it ? Joan : Yes. Jack : Can you tell me about it? Joan : OK. Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.