traditional chinese painting(国画 英文ppt)

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Tang Dynasty (唐代) Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang ( 张萱、周昉)
" Penta- Bull map 《五牛图》
Tang Dynasty 唐代 Han Huang韩滉
顾闳中
Painting of Han Xi-zai’s Evening Banquet《韩熙载夜宴图》
Xie Zhua(蟹爪) The finest to paint dragonflies(蜻蜓) and speciifc detail
Ye Jin(叶筋) To counter flowers and bedsheets
2. For colouring 常用的染色笔有:大白云、中白云、小白云 和其他软毫毛笔。
works
By Li’ s son, Li Zhao-dao(李昭道)
China’s Top Ten Famous Paintings
中国十大传世名画
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) To Qing Dynasty(清)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
洛神赋图 步撵图 唐宫仕女图 五牛图 韩熙载夜宴图
6. 千里江山图 7. 清明上河图 8. 富春山居图 9. 汉宫春晓图 10. 百骏图
Lo River Map《洛神赋图》
The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋 Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之
《步辇图》
Tang Dynasty 唐代 Yan Li-ben 阎立本
Group portrait of Noblewomen in Tang Palace (《唐宫仕女图》)
Qing Dynasty (清代) Giuseppe Castiglione(郎世宁) 意大利裔清廷画家
Gong-bi & Ink and Wash Painting
工笔和水墨画
Gong-bi(工笔)
Features:‚meticulous‛ (非常注意细节的), detailed brushstrokes(绘画技巧), delimits details , highly colored Subjects: figural or narrative subjects
《 送 沈 子 福 之 江 东 》
罟(gu)师:渔夫,船夫 临圻(qi,或yin),圻:岸边
Northern Faction
Representative figure: Li Si-xun(李思训) Drawing style: Strokes are firm,solid and strong(笔力遒劲) Color is heavy and complicated(色彩繁复)
国画六法
经 营 位 置
传 模 描 写
随 类 赋 彩
应 物 像 形
骨 法 用 笔
气 韵 生 动
contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece of eastern and western culture (东西方对比欣赏)
《岁寒三友》
Keywords: use a method of symbolizing express the change of seasons; through use of candles or the moon show evening of night time bamboo, pine trees, and plum trees together known as ‚three friends in winter‛ The symbol of friendship
Song Dynasty (宋代 ) Zhang Ze-duan (张择端)
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains(《富
春山居图》)
Yuan Dynasty 元代 Huang Gong-wang 黄公望
《汉宫春晓图》
Ming Dynasty明代 Qiu Ying仇英
All the Pretty Horses(《百骏图》)
一、山水画和禅宗一样,在唐时就分了南北 二宗; 二、‘南宗’用‘渲淡’法,以王维为首,‘北 宗’用着色法,以李思训为首; 三、‘南宗’和‘北宗’各有一系列的徒子徒孙, 都是一脉相传的;
Southern Faction
Representative figure: Wang Wei(王维) Drawing style: 1.poetry-painting complementarity
Traditional Chinese Painting
130111030赵欲舒 130111018王旭娟
Contents
1.Introduction 2.three main themes(山水,人物,花鸟) 3.two techniques (工笔和水墨) 4.six principles (国画六法) 5. China’s Top Ten Famous Paintings (中国十大传世名画) 6. contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece of eastern and western culture(东西方对比欣赏)
1.Landscape painting (山水画)
2.Fiugre painting(人物画)
3.Flower and bird painting(花鸟画)
Landscape painting
a)the highest form of Chinese painting, b)this style is also referred to as ‚xie yi‛ (写意) or freehand style. c) two factions(宗派) northern faction and southern faction of Chinese landscape painting ( 北宗和南宗)
Introduction
国 画
the most popular materials : paper and silk
scrolls 卷轴(hanging scrolls)
Lacquerware(漆器)
Folding screens(屏风)
Three Main Themes Of Chinese Painting
Before
After
Lo River Map《洛神赋图》
The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋 Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之
顾恺之
Ink and wash painting (水墨)
1.also loosely termed watercolour or brush painting, and also known as "literati painting", 2.This style is also referred to as "xie yi" (寫意) or freehand style. 3.one of the ‚Four Arts‛ of the Chinese Scholar-official class.(琴棋书画) 4.History: by highly educated gentlemen originated from Liu Song Dynasty(5th Century) developed in Tang Dynasty(618-907) further developed in Song Dynasty (960-1279)
Six principals
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Spirit Resonance" Bone Method Correspondence to the Object Suitability to Type Division and Planning Transmission by Copying
源自文库
The Arnolfini Marriage(阿尔诺菲尼夫妇)
The Arnolfini portrait is an oil painting by the early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. Key words: more attentive to the effect of color, light/shadow, to represent the real scene, like the photographs, to show things as they really are.
the first genre (以日常情景为主题 的)painting three-dimensional forms(立体形态)
Specific brushes
1.For contouring(轮廓,勾线) 勾线笔有衣纹、叶筋、红 毛、蟹爪等。 大多为硬豪。
Hong Mao 红毛(red hairs): draw thick stroke,mostly used in panting animals
Yi Wen(衣纹) for longer lines,for example,clothing
The five dynasties 五代 Gu Hongzhong 顾闳中
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains
(《千里江山图》)
Song Dynasty (宋代) Wang Xi-meng (王希孟)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》)
(互补) 苏轼评价其:‚味摩诘之诗, 诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画 中有诗。‛
2. pure and tranquil ,fresh and refined (宁静淡远,清新
脱俗)
临圻
江 南 江 北 送 君 归 。
惟 有 相 思 似 春 色 ,
罟 师 荡 桨 向 临 圻 。
杨 柳 渡 头 行 客 稀 ,
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