高考英语百日训练之完型填空(30)含答案解析
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高考英语百日训练之完型填空(30)含答案解析
【题文】
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ." Dubanchet explained "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."
He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
1. A. stranger B. simpler C. cleverer D. older
2. A. food-wasting
B.
sports-loving C. garbage-eating
D.
law-breaking
3. A. entirely B. finally C. secretly D. probably
4. A. purpose B. dream C. opinion D. way
5. A. observe B. remember C. suggest D. imagine
6. A. store B. throw away C. shop for D. cook
7. A. connected B. damaged C. locked D. abandoned
8. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. offered
9. A. fees B. rights C. reasons D. aids
10. A. begging for B. causing C. hiding D. giving away
11. A. did B. risked C. accepted D. kept
12. A. particularly B. usually C. hardly D. merely
13. A. biggest B. nearest C. easiest D. richest
14. A. ask B. shout C. work D. jump
15. A. competition B. challenge C. conflict D. conversation
16. A. demanding B. rewarding C. adequate D. suitable
17. A. again B. fast C. later D. alone
18. A. spirit B. effort C. time D. energy
19. A. pocket B. hand C. stomach D. basket
20. A. arrange B. finish C. report D. restart
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲,呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。
{1)考查形容词。
A:stranger“更奇怪的”;B:simpler“更简单的”;C:cleverer“更聪明的”;D:older“更老的,更旧的”。
根据下文"And that's precisely why one …Frenchman has caught ou r attention"可知,通常来说,点子越奇怪越容易引起注意,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
A:food-wasting"浪费食物的";B:sports-loving"喜爱运动的";C:garbage-eating“吃垃圾的“;D:law-breaking"违背法律的"。
根据下文"surviving …on discarded food"可知,这正是一位吃垃圾的法国人能引起我们注意的原因,故选C。
(3)考查副词。
A:entirely”完全的“;B:finally”最后“;C:secretly”秘密地“;D:probably”可能“。
根据下文"raising awareness of food waste"可知,Baptiste Dubanchet正在环欧骑行,完全靠被丢弃的食物果腹,故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A:purpose”目的“;B:dream”梦想“;C:opinion”意见“;D:way”方法“。
根据上文"The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw"可知,这段从巴黎到华沙、总计1900英里的骑行历时3个月,Dubanchet 想用这种方法引起欧洲乃至全球人对于浪费食物的注意,故选D。
(5)考查动词。
A:observe”观察,遵守“;B:remember”记住“;C:suggest”建议,表明“;D:imagine ”想象“。
根据下文"the trip is no piece of cake"可知,正如你所想的,这场旅途并不简单。
故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。
A:store”储存“;B:throw away”扔掉“;C:shop for”为......购买“;D:cook ”烹饪“。
根据下文"that would otherwise be discarded"可知,虽然许多餐馆每年要扔掉数以吨计的食物,但大部分都无法获取。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
A:connected”连接“;B:damaged”损害“;C:locked"锁住的";D:abandoned "被弃的"。
根据上文"much of it remains inaccessible"可知,大部分的食物都因为垃圾箱上锁、卫生条例或者商家规定而无法获取,故选C。
(8)考查动词。
A:bought”买“;B:sold”卖“;C:ordered”命令,订购“;D:offered”提供“。
根据下文"by giving
me food"可知,十家餐馆里只有一家提供给他本该丢弃的食物。
故选D。
(9)考查名词。
A:fees”费“;B:rights”权利“;C:reasons”原因“;D:aids ”帮助“。
根据下文"most restaurants have a policy against …food waste"可知,因为法律原因,大多数餐馆都有规定,不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人,故选C。
(10)考查动词(短语)。
A:begging for"乞求";B:causing"导致";C:hiding"隐藏";D:giving away ”赠送“。
根据下文"by giving me food"可知,因为法律原因,大多数餐馆都有规定,不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A:did”做“;B:risked”冒险“;C:accepted”接受“;D:kept ”维持,保留“。
根据上文"most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste"可知,甚至有人因为冒着危险给我食物差点丢了工作。
故选B。
(12)考查副词。
A:partic ularly”特别“;B:usually”通常“;C:hardly”几乎不“;D:merely”仅仅“。
根据下文"the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause"可知,各个城市对Dubanchet的行动所持的态度格外有趣。
故选A。
(13)考查形容词。
A:biggest”最大的“;B:nearest”最近的“;C:easiest”最容易的“;D:richest ”最富有的“。
根据下文"while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen"可知,最容易展开行动的是柏林,最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。
故选C。
(14)考查动词。
A:ask”问“;B:shout”喊“;C:work”工作“;D:jump ”跳“。
根据下文"before finding food"可知,他在那里询问了50家餐馆或商店才找到食物。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A:competition"竞争";B:challenge”挑战“;C:conflict"冲突";D:conversation "对话"。
根据下文"when y ou consider the …exercise"可知,考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么费力的锻炼,他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。
故选B。
(16)考查形容词。
A:demanding”严苛的“;B:rewarding"报酬高的";C:adequate"足够的";D:suitable "合适的"。
根据下文"because after all the biking I am tired"可知,考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么严苛的锻炼,他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。
故选A。
(17)考查副词。
A:again”再,又“;B:fast”快地“;C:later”后来“;D:alone”单独“。
根据下文"because after all the biking I am tired"可知,我必须快速找到食物,因为骑了那么久我很累,需要能量。
故选B。
(18)考查名词。
A:spirit”精神“;B:effort”努力“;C:time”时间“;D:energy ”能量,精力“。
根据上文"I have to get food fast"可知,我必须快速找到食物,因为骑了那么久我很累,需要能量。
故选D。
(19)考查名词。
A:pocket”兜,口袋“;B:hand”手“;C:stomach”胃,肚子“;D:basket ”篮子,筐“。
根据下文"not what I am eating"可知,我的肚子是饱还是饿?这是最重要的,而我吃的是什么并不重要。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
A:arrange”安排“;B:finish”完成“;C:report”报告,汇报“;D:restart ”重启“。
根据下文"he'll turn a few more heads in the process"可知,他计划在七月中旬结束这次旅程。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
【标题】广东省实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题
【结束】。