高中英语阅读理解推理题及词义猜测题
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版1.The author uses the word "jubilant" in the passage. What does it mean?A.angryB.happyC.sadD.tired答案：B。
解析：在文章中可以通过作者描述的场景和氛围来猜测词义。
文中提到人们在庆祝活动中，脸上洋溢着笑容，由此可推断“jubilant”是高兴的意思。
选项A“angry”生气不符合庆祝活动的氛围；选项C“sad”悲伤也与场景不符；选项D“tired”疲惫同样不恰当。
2.In the story, the word "scurry" is mentioned. What's the meaning?A.walk slowlyB.run quicklyC.jump highD.stand still答案：B。
解析：根据上下文，文中描述小动物们在听到声音后迅速行动，可推测“scurry”是快速跑的意思。
选项A“walk slowly”走得慢与迅速行动不符；选项C“jump high”跳得高不相关；选项D“stand still”站着不动也不对。
3.The word "mellow" appears in the text. What does it mean?A.sharpB.softC.loudD.quiet答案：B。
解析：从文章中对音乐或氛围的描述可以推断“mellow”的意思。
文中提到音乐让人放松，氛围很温和，所以“mellow”是柔和的意思。
选项A“sharp”尖锐不符合；选项C“loud”大声不对；选项D“quiet”安静不准确。
4.The author writes about a "vivacious" person. What does "vivacious" mean?A.boringB.livelyC.shyD.calm答案：B。
高中英语真题-词义猜测题 建议用时：15分钟
词义猜测题建议用时：15分钟建议用时：15分钟A[2015·重庆一诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrou nds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to m oney. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat W est that has started a fiveyear research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of yo ung people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than a ny before.University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous p ressure to_raise_the__ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the che apest. The young people also predicted that they would be e arning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the a verage salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The t eenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10,000. Average debts for graduates a re ￡12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Ba nk of Scotland Group which owns Nat West, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the young er they become aware of them, the more likely they are to bec ome responsible， forwardplanning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.”Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of students' loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new less ons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, fro m St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on per sonal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn abo ut money.本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数过高估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
全攻略高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读解题技巧及练习附答案
高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题（一）题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3）通过因果关系猜测词义4）根据生活常识猜测词义5）根据同等关系猜测词义6）根据列举的事例猜测词义7）根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：①Whatcanyouconclude/implyfromthispassage?②What’stheauthor’sattitude（态度）towards...?③Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassagethat...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。
一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：1．确定文章的标题和主题(titleortopic)标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。
它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。
不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案)
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the la st paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解_推理判断题一含解析
阅读理解——推理判断题(一)ATeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析2
第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。
专题 13 词义猜测题之代词指代-2021年高考英语阅读理解精讲精练 (解析版)
专题 13 词义猜测题之代词指代代词指代题旨在考查学生对阅读素材的理解和把握能力。
文章中的代词this，that, it，they，them等可以指上文提到的人或物。
其中it和that还可以指一件事。
有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。
“3步法”解题此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one等）究竟指代什么。
具体方法：（1）返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this...).（2）向上（有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子（就近原则）。
（3）将找到的词、词组或句子代人替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。
[微点拨]理清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是解答代词指代题的关键。
考生可利用上下文，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。
要记住代词永远出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代ADo you make money by doing small jobs? If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only some of it, saving some of it and donating (捐赠) some to people who need it more．The head of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money from Facebook during their lives to help others！That alone is amazing considering most people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have．It’s even more amazing when you realize they’re donating about D|S45 billion．That’s D|S45,000,000,000！！！！Don’t worry．They’ll still have about D|S455 million to live on!They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they’d like her to grow up in．It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need．Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like．But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．Sometimes change can come from change!Tenyearold Joey Roth from America started saving up change he found anywhere —around his house, on the street, on his way to school ．．．And then he started putting it in a jar (广口瓶)．He even asked the tooth fairyto donate some change in his letter to her after he lost a tooth! (The tooth fairy is an imaginary person．) His collection, Jar for Change, has grown into a communitywide effort and he has raised over D|S10,000 all from people dropping coins into jars! The money he raises goes to help connect parents with their very sick babies．See what these people have done? You, too, can make a difference— no matter how old you are, where you live and how much you earn!1．How much would most people donate if they had 10,000 yuan?A．30－50 yuan．B．50－100 yuan．C．300－500 yuan． D．500－1,000 yuan．2．Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided to make such a donation partly because of ________．A．Joey Roth B．their daughterC．their education D．their childhood3．What does the underlined word “that”in the third paragraph refer to?A．Making money．B．Spending money unwisely．C．Being the richest person in the world．D．Giving away D|S45 billion to help others．4．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Joey Roth’s story?A．Everyone can help others．B．Giving makes people happy．C．Pocket money can be helpful．D．Giving is better than receiving．BThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should not only embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?A．To help motivate homesickness.B．To show national identity.C．To reflect a country’s history.D．To show a community’s superiority.6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The specific traditional food.B．The national culture.C．A traditional expression of food.D．The old-fashioned taste.7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C．To make the dishes popular among customers.D．To present their own food culture in a new way.8．What’s he author’s attitude toward different food cultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.CAlong with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing (繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreen ed and foreign movies dubbed (译制). Audiences' enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance ofChinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of home-made ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film arm and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.9．Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?A．Popularity of televisions.B．Development of online cinemas.C．A slowdown in economic growth.D．Introduction of overseas movies.10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The space of Chinese movies.B．The Chinese film industry.C．The socialist market economy.D．The introduction of reform and opening up.11．What does the author indicate in the end?A．Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.B．The film screening technology is key to films' success.C．The Internet is a two-edged sword for the film industry.D．Movies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.12．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Ever-changing Film MarketB．Popular Online FilmsC．Advanced Film TechnologiesD．Flourishing Chinese Films答案A语篇解读：不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人，我们也可以从小处做起。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解微技能之词义猜测(原题版)
阅读理解微技能之词义猜测题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【思维导图】【词义猜测题微技能】1．单词或短语意义猜测词汇量小是制约学生阅读理解能力的一个重要因素。
具体技巧如下：(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
(2)根据同位关系进行猜测。
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或短语意义进行猜测。
(3)根据同义关系进行猜测。
当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。
(4)根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测。
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀或在后面加后缀，从而构成另外一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义了。
阅读理解-判断推理题
阅读理解词义猜测篇解题技巧近几年来高考英语阅读理解非常注重对词义的推断题，代词指代判断题和生词词义判断题,其解题思路如下:一、由人称演变过程推断代词意义代词意义判断题要求考生借助诧境逻辑推断人称代词和指示代词的意义。
人称代词意义判断题主要考查考生对it，指动物、无生命事物、特定事件、人，,they，指复数人、动物、物品、事件,属主格，,them(指复数人、动物、物品、事件,属宾格),he, she等代词指代意义的推断。
指示代词意义判断题主要要求考生对this,these, that, those等代词指代意义进行准确判断,考查考生对特定人、物和事件的再认能力。
历年高考实践表明,代词意义判断题容易出现在人称转换较多和动作变换频繁的语境当中。
解题时考生应认真阅读特定代词所在句和前后邻句的内容,搞清人称转换和动作变换的过程,弄清其来龙去脉和前因后果,这样就能准确推断其所替代的对象。
常见的标志词有: mean, underlined, refer to常见的命题形式有:The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “hunch” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.What does the phrase “knock off” in Paragraph 1 mean?The underlined sent ence in the last paragraph means “________”.The word “it” in the last sentence refers to “________”.例1:原文:We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of thelearning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. (天津卷D卷)试题:The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 r efers to ______(49题)A active learningB knowledgeC communicationD passive learning例2:原文:Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photo also tell stories. (陕西卷B篇)试题:The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to_____(45题)A beautiesB photosC goodsD events例3:原文:Tanni’s enduring success has been part motivation, part preparation. “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员)enables me to be a good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race------I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I went to re tire before I fall apart.”(福建卷A篇)试题:The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to_______(58题)A.fifty weeks’ trainingB.being a good sprinterC.training almost every dayD.part motivation and part preparation例4:原文:The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood . Although our times together became easier over theyears, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my fath er. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.(全国卷I ,篇)试题: The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________(59题)A the author’s sonB the author’s fatherC the friend of the author’s fatherD the café owner例5:原文:Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks anot her term. One of her opponents says,“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!”that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs”------(全国卷:篇)试题:Wh at do the underlined words “net gain” in paragraph 5 mean?(51题)A.final increaseB.big advantagerge shareD.total saving例6:原文:A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes s o early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.------(08浙江卷C篇)试题:The underlined phrase “nod off”(paragraph1) most probably means“______”（49）题A.turn aroundB.agree with othersC.fall asleepD.refuse to work例7: 原文:be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.------(天津卷E篇) 试题:The underlined word“skeptical”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______ (54题)A.clamB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic例8:原文:Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almosteveryone. You use your whole body a complete workout. When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger. (安徽卷:篇)试题:The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most prob ably means ________(66题)A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness例9:原文: Parents who found older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It’s certainly much easier and more effective.(湖北卷B篇)试题:According to the passage, the underlined word “bullying” is closest in meaning to “_________”(67题)A.helpingB.punishingC.hurtingD.protecting词义猜测题强化训练◆Car rentals (出租) are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.1. The underlined word “inexpensive” in the sentence is closest in meaning to _____.A. modernB. valuableC. convenientD. cheap◆Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.2. The underlined word “loquacious” in the sentence probably means _____.A. quietB. calmC. activeD. talkative◆The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady.3. An eccentric lady is likely _____.A. to get along with easilyB. to be different from most peopleC. to be humor and lovelyD. to be serious and beloved◆Most women in Ghana — the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old — work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.4. The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _____.A. repeatedB. richC. uneducatedD. sick◆Dr. Barnard was a member of an agricultural mission to India, a group of experts on better farming methods.5. The underlined word “mission” in the sentence means _____.A. a group of workers working abroadB. a group of students studying abroadC. a group of tourists travelling in foreign countriesD. a group sent abroad to offer help to a foreign country◆Before the main business of a conference begins, the chairman usually makes a short preliminary speech, or makes a few preliminary remarks. In other words, he says a few things by way of introduction.6. What do the underlined words “preliminary speech” mean?A. A speech to give a brief introduction.B. A speech to make the atmosphere active.C. A speech to attract the attention of the listeners.D. A speech to make the listeners laugh.◆Music, for instance, was once as groups’ experience. ... For many people now, however, music is an individual experience.7. The underlined word “individual” probably means _____.A. specialB. personalC. seriousD. alone1-7 DDBCDAB。
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案
阅读理解专项打破III词义猜测【命题特点】考察依据上下文推想生词和短语实力,突出考察对语境分析和把握实力。
【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…〞probably means____.2. The word “…〞used in paragraph “…〞refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…〞in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…〞5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…〞6. By saying “…〞, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…〞stands for8. The meaning of word “…〞in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或说明推想语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。
这些修饰成分可以扶植我们推断诞生词语义〔1〕定义句谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define〔下定义〕, represent, signify〔表示，说明〕, constitute〔指。
〕等。
〔2〕说明那么常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is〔to say〕, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面信息加以重复或说明。
2017年新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案解析)
2017届新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in t he last paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测-词义猜测题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测-词义猜测题考查解读【题型解读】词义猜测题是阅读理解每年常考的题型。
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。
由此看来，对于生词的理解是否准确，直接影响着阅读理解题得分的高低，对能否取得好的高考成绩有着举足轻重的作用。
词义猜测题的命题方式有：(1)What does the underlined word “...” probably mean?(2)The word “...” refers to/probably means .(3)The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by .(4)What do you think the expression “...” stands for?(5)By saying “...” we mean .(6)“...” used in the passage can best be defined as .(7)Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？二、解题技巧——巧用线索猜词义1．根据定义、释义或同位语进行猜测有些文章，特别是科技说明文，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语下定义，通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便可理解该词或短语的意思。
有时，需要猜测的单词或短语后面会紧跟一个同位语，作为对前面的词或短语的解释说明。
有时，文章会用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个词或短语加以解释说明。
例如：Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them：Paris’s heartbeat returned.分析：所猜测单词defibrillator后面出现了同位语an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work (一个可以电击心脏使其重新工作的电子器械)来进行解释说明，我们可推知其词义应为“(心脏)除颤器”。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because theyhave adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.故可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知run out of steam可知，停止学习，故选D。
阅读理解推理判断题
【2019·天津卷，D】
Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.
53.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段we lose the sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些好奇心的人，故选C。
51.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_________.
高考英语阅读理解推理题(含解析)
高考英语阅读理解：5种判断推理题详尽解法【命题特点】这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
【常见考法】在解答推理判断题时应注意：提问中的常见单词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose提问中常含有表示推测的情态动词：can, could, might, would提问中常含有表示可能性的副词或词组:probably, most likely推理题经常使用的提问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式：1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式：1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式：1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.解题思路判定推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 21 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案解析)
专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题训练1-阅读理解之猜测词义类
4.The underlined word “...” in the context/in Paragraph...
probably means . . 5.The term “...” can be best replaced by
6.The word “...” probably refers to
猜测指代题
48.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. Flooded waters C. Safari camps B. Wildlife journeys D. Unique rides
之同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。
二轮·英语
例三 65.What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Countries where their people need help.
剖析:D 猜测词义题。根据Situation Ⅳ中的“If I remember my
friend’s birthday a day late”(如果“我”晚一天才记起朋友的 生日)可知,此处的belated应该与a day late相关,根据构词法
(be+late+d)也不难猜测出belated在意义上与文中第二段列举的事例,即蒂姆通过自己
的努力战胜了比自己强大很多倍的对手,以及第三段的首句“大胆就是 尽情发挥自己的极限„„”等内容提示可以得知,此处画线部分表示 “略高于你的能力进行发挥”,因此B项符合题干要求。A项“吞下比你 能消化的还要多的食物”是描述画线部分的字面意义,不符合题干要 求;C项“发展更为神秘的能力”、D项“学会做出创造性的决定”均与 语境意义不符。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(二十八)(新课标) 阅读理解之推理判断和猜测词义 Word版含解析
2014高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（二十八）（新课标）阅读理解之推理判断和猜测词义含解析(限时：25分钟)一、推理判断1．The earthquake may rightly be ranked as one of the most disastrous forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated (估计) that earth quakerelated deaths have numbered in the millions, and that earthquakerelated loss has been beyond calculation…The great majority of all earthquakes occurred in two particular areas in history…It is doubtful that man will be ever able to control earthquakes and get rid of their damage altogether.But as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.The author's purpose in writing the passage probably is to________．A．inform the readerB．entertain the readerC．support a theoryD．question a theory2．Why isn't your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery and death. Frankly, I'm sick of all the bad news.The author's attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ________．A．complain B．apologizeC．amuse D．inform3．With the past in mind, preparations the 2013 season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personal sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructed, with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President, thus enabling the company founder, Ove Anderson, more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track. Anderson's value as an inspirational leader was one of the team's biggest asserts(财富) in 2012.What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?A．Preparations for the 2013 season.B．The value of Ove Anderson.C．How to improve the European market?D．Changes on the technical side.4．As a young boy, I sometimes travelled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: there were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy, it was such fun to stick your finger through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route，” he used to say, “and a sto ry at every one. ” One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mail box read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. ” Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $ 32，000.A dozen years ago, when I travelled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mum and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tear s in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？” he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew. ”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answeringeach one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as________．A．great chances to help other peopleB．happy occasions to play with baby chickensC．exciting experiences with a lot of funD．good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that________．A．Dad had a strong sense of dutyB．Dad was an honest and reliable manC．Dad had a strong sense of honourD．Dad was a kind and generous man3．According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A．Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B．Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C．Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D．Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.4．The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is________．A．offering analysesB．providing explanationsC．giving examplesD．making comparisons二、猜测词义1． A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle;_it can be a basket of fun.What does the underlined word “hassle”probably mean?A．A party designed by specialists.B．A plan requiring careful thought.C．A situation causing difficulty or trouble.D．A demand made by guests.2．I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do…The underlined word “presumptuous”in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “ ________”．A．full of respectB．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experienceD．too shy and quiet3．William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线)，good and ill together.”The underlined word “mingled”most probably means “________”．A．simple B．mixedC．sad D．happy4．I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish”？A．Choose. B．Enjoy.C．Prepare for. D．Carry on.5．That's why slight differences in conversational styletiny little things like microseconds of pause—can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems—even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.The underlined word “assertiveness”probably means “________”．A．being willing to speak one's mindB．being able to increase one's powerC．being ready to make one's own judgmentD．being quick to express one's ideas confidently专项限时训练(二十八)一、推理判断(一)1．A 推理判断题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语专题培优——阅读理解解题技巧第三节：阅读理解之推理判断题分析解读：推理判断题考查学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。
考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属于高层次的阅读理解。
即根据阅读材料中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知部分。
文章中没有明确的答案。
要求考生从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法和观点。
技巧点拨：1.常见提问方式：(1) ?(2) ?(3) …?(4) ’s ’s ?(5) ?(6) ?(7) ?(8) ’s 语气?(9) ?(10) ?2.解答步骤：（1）定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。
（2）字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。
（3）深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。
3.干扰项的特点：（1）只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当做间接推理。
（2）看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符，如因果倒置，手段变目的等。
（3）根据考生已有的常识来看是正确的，但是却不是基于文章（4）推理过头，引申过度。
4. 注意：有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。
典型例析：一．推断隐含意义：例： a ? a ? , a . . " ."Q：.A. B. .C. .D. .练一练: a a , “I(蟑螂) (蜘蛛).”“?”. “,”, “I’m (房东) I I .”Q: , .A． B.C. D. (昆虫)技巧：这类题干中通常含有, , , , (暗示)等标志性词语。
解题步骤：1, 全面分析 2, 忠实原文 3, 不要选择表层信息二．推断作者观点或态度：例：, ‘s . , . I , France, India, Denmark Nigeria;a . . ’s a ‘s, a .Q：?A. A .B. .C. .D.练一练: ’t ? I , (行贿)，.. , I’m .Q: ’s ’s ?A. B. C. D.技巧：注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。
站在作者的立场或角度思考答案。
表示态度的形容词：(1) 积极的 (9)(2) 消极的 (10) 漠不关心的(3) 乐观的 (11) 谨慎的(4) 悲观的 (12) 惊讶的(5) 客观的 (13) 同情的(6) 主观的 (14) 支持的(7) 羡慕的(15) 怀疑的(8) 批评的 (16) 赞成的（17）讽刺的（18）中立的三．推断写作目的：例：“ a a ? ?” University Edinburgh. “ a ,” .Q：.A. ’B. ’C. ’sD.练一练: A a a , a . ’s ——, , . , a . .’ , (吵架) . (拒绝) . . .’s . , . ’s .Q. .A. 主观臆想B. a aC.D. a技巧：这类题的题干中常有，或者后面接有目的的动词不定式，如： , , 等。
我们可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来判断作者的目的和态度。
与写作目的对应的文章如下：（1） (使读者愉悦、发笑)：常见于个人经历或故事类的文章。
（2）(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见于广告或议论文。
(告知读者某些信息)：多见于新闻报道类、科普类、文化类或社会类的文章，以及劝告性或建议性文章。
（3）开头提出问题——让读者关注主题。
简介相关事物——为了引出主题。
列举具体事例——说明文段的主题温馨提示：设身处地站在作者的角度上想一想四．推断文章出处：例：’t . , , ! . ’ . , ! ’ , . Q：.A. aB. aC. aD. a练一练:a !a !· a .· a .·, !$199$99, .Q：?A. aB. aC. aD. a技巧：1.看文章体裁和题材：, , , , , .2. 通过文章内容，判断读者对象是谁。
出现（点击），往往来自五．推断下文内容：例：. (账户) a a (借记卡). (信用卡), (透支)…Q: ?A.B. aC.D.’s a技巧：关注最后一段的内容，尤其是最后的两三句话。
总结：如何排除干扰项：1.不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点，要严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理；2.推理的根据来自于上下文；3.如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它一般不是推论，也就不是正确答案；4.如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案；5.如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案；6.文中的虚拟语气和情态动词（, , ）往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正确答案；7.注意作者在文中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用了，，则常带有否定的口气；8.某些过渡词（, , , ‘s ）后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度；第四节：阅读理解之猜测词义题分析解读：在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。
这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。
这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。
事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
猜测词义题旨在考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。
是阅读理解的必考题型，题干中通常含有，或者等。
技巧点拨：1. 常见提问方式：(1)“…”?(2)“…”?(3)?(4)?2．解题步骤：（1）在文中找到线索或信息词（2）根据周围熟悉的词的逻辑关系（并列，转折，递进，对比，因果）来判断新单词的意思。
（3）根据上下文（即语境）判断新词汇在特定句中的意思。
典型例析：练一练：猜测下列划线词的意思。
（1） a , .资金，结构后的， F（2）, .不英俊 D（3）, a , . a , .干旱 B（4）, .准时 E（5）’t , ’t .责备 C（6）, , , .一种水果，椰子 A总结：A.根据并列同列关系：一般来说，并列的几个事物应属同类事物，由此可推测其中一个的大概意思。
B.根据同位或解释关系：当作者不能肯定读者能够理解他的意思时，他会用另外一种方式陈述自己的观点。
往往常见的词有：, , , , , , .C.根据因果关系：常见关联词有：, , , , , , a , , , ….D.根据反义词关系：看转折关系的连词或副词，如, , 等，或者看与搭配等表示否定意义的词语。
E.根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测词义，常见词有：, , , , , …, , , 。
F.根据近义词关系：看由或连接的同义词词组，或者看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。
练一练：1.—— , .A. 易碎的B. 沉重的C. 美观的D.有用的2., .A. 成功的B. 徒劳的C. 有效的D.匆促的3..A. 变好B. 恶化C. 改变D.上升4.. .A. B. C. D.5.(展览) .A. B. C. D.6.. “ ’s ’s.” “ .” “ .”A. 吵闹B. 吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚实战演练：A19 . a (疾病). . . a . .a . (控制) . (尖声叫喊) .a . . . . ’s . ’t . (盲字). : , , . . a , , a , . . ’s , . a , . (激励), .1..A. B. C. D.2., “a ”A. aB. aC. ,D.3.’ sA. B. C. D.4.A. B.C. D.5.A. ’dB. aC. aD a .: C C B A CB.’“”. . a , , a ., . ’t . , . . ’t , “(妒忌)”.“”, “”. ’s .a . . , . , , .. a a “”. A “” a . a “ ”, . “” . A “ ” , , . A “” . “”, .1., “” ,A. B.C. D.2..A. B. C. D.3.?A. B. C. D.4. a , ’t .A. aB. aC. aD. a5.?A. A “.”B. A “”,C. “”D. a “”, .: B B B D BCA ’s.’s, . (窘迫的) . a , a (伤疤) . .,(不管) , . , , .“?”., “ a , a ., I . I , I a I . I , a .”. “, , I I .”, . a (牺牲) . .1..A. B. C. D.2.?A.B. —C. aD.’t3.?A.B.C. .D. a .4.’s ,A. B.C. D. (值得的)5.,A.B.C. ’sD. ’s: B C C D D BDa , . ., . ., a . , . , . , (改变) ., . , . , ., (建议) . . .1A. B.C. D.2A. B.C. D.3 ?’t , ’B. . .C. , ’t .,4 “ ”A. B. C. D.5. AA. B. C. D.: D D C B B。