冠词专项改错.doc

一、冠词残缺

（一）缺少不定冠词a/an

单数可数泛指某一不确定的人或事物，应加不定冠词a/an。单数名词有形容词修饰的，冠词放在形容词前面，而非名词前面。冠词后的名词或者形容词首音为辅音的，加a；单词首音为元音的，加an。

注意：有些单词首字母是元音字母，但首音并不发元音的，其前的不定冠词要用a。

如：university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]）, one（首音为[w]）

有些单词首字母是辅音字母，但首音却发元音的，其前的不定冠词an。如： hour, honest, honorable, unusual

１、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情形（此种情形由于被分割，很容易忽略，考得也最多）：（2013O1）It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who

is going to Beijing.

（2010O2）In other words, we would be separated long time.

（2007O2）I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school,

but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.

（2005O3）②I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home

and will come to China again sometimes in the future.

（2002O2）As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. （2000春）②I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

２、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情形：

If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. （2004O2）I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.

（2010O1）②There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house,

who was a very much famous writer.

３、注意固定词组中的冠词不能缺少。

（2014N1） As result, the plants are growing somewhere.

4. 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时，不可缺 a (an)。如： He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him. This is so good ∧ (a) book that I rea d it again.

5. 表示“有些”时，little, few前面不可缺少 a。如： Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.

6. many 前有 great, good 时，要加 a。如：∧(a) great many people.若 many 后接单数名词，中间须有 a (an)。如：Many ∧ (a) man has tried it before.

7. 一些不可数名词前，有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时，要加 a (an)。如： It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese tea. There was∧ (a) heavy rain last night.

8. 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时，用 a (an),

如： He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei Feng. ∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.

（二）缺少定冠词the

1. 特指某一个人或者事物，特指某一些人或事物（即说话者和听话者都知道的人或者事物），名词前须用定冠词the加以限定。

考试题中的特指线索：一是前文已提到过的人或者事物，二是已有专有名词修饰。

但若名词前已有等限定词或者修饰语时，则不能再加定冠词了。特指某一个人或者事物：（2013O2）As a result, nobody knew truth.

（2013N2）This custom soon becomes another meal of day．

（2009O2）Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident.

（2008O2）Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the

2008 Olympic Games.

（1998）② Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.

特指某一些人或者事物：

（2011O1）One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches

we brought from our homes.

2. “形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。如： He is ∧ (the) better one of the two.

二、冠词多余

1. 在一些固定短语或者词组中，有些名词即使是可数名词，其前面也没有不定冠词。这可能是由于习惯使然。

(NMET 2000)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

(2013年NI)In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or

do homework with。

2. 与介词 at, in, to连用的名词 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示与其有关的活动时，用冠词是多余的。如：go to the school(上学), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡觉)

3. 与 by 连用的交通工具名称和 air, land, sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。如：by the bike, by the sea, by the train

4.表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。如：play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis

5.由“专有名词 + 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。如：the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park

6.在一些固定搭配中。如：at the first, at the last, the most of us

7. most 作“非常”解时，前面用 the 是多余的。

如： Oh! It’s the most beautiful!

She is the most diligent.