新概念英语第二册第十课教案

Lesson 10 Not for jazz

1. jazz: 爵士乐

Jazz has never really turned me on. 我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣。

Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？

I'm really getting into jazz these days. 近来我喜爱上爵士乐了。

She's potty about jazz. 她迷上了爵士音乐。

I don't dig modern jazz. 我不喜欢现代爵士乐。

I was surprised to see him at the jazz club; I always thought of him as a rather staid old gentleman. 我在爵士舞俱乐部见到他时很感意外, 我还一直以为他是个挺古板的绅士呢。2. musical: (1) 音乐的

The mother found that her son had a musical talent. 母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。

They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical. 他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。

Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments. 他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。

The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument. 风笛是一种听起来很悦耳的乐器。

(2) 音乐似的, 和谐的; 悦耳的

a musical speaking voice 悦耳的说话声

A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway. 走廊的某处响起轻柔悦耳的铃声。

(3) 爱好音乐的, 音乐爱好者的

She's not at all musical. 她根本不喜欢音乐。

3. instrument: 工具；仪器; 傀儡

an instrument for writing 书写工具

musical instrument 乐器

optical instrument 光学仪器

surgical instrument 外科器械

The hospital imported some surgical instruments. 医院进口了一些外科器械。

The viola is a stringed instrument. 中提琴是一种弦乐器。

经典用法：act as sb.'s instrument 做别人的傀儡

联想：① apparatus: n. 设备；装置；仪器

chemical apparatus 化学仪器

There is sports apparatus in the gym. 体育馆里有体育器材。

② equipment: equip装备+ -ment名词后缀n. 必需品；设备; 装备

office equipment 办公室设备

Our school has been given some new equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。

③ tool: n. 器具；用具; （做事情需要的）工具

Words are his tools. 语言是他的工具。

④ utensil: n. 用具；器具

cooking utensils 烹饪用具

4. damage: v./n. (1) 损坏，毁坏，破坏，损失

Take care not to damage the clock. 当心别弄坏了钟。

I’ve damaged a knee ligament. 我拉伤了膝盖的韧带。

An earthquake sometimes causes great damage. 地震有时造成重大损失。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty. 他们要他付损害赔偿金, 但他藉口贫穷而不偿还。

(2) 对…有不好的影响

Taylor felt her reputation had been damaged by the newspaper article. 泰勒觉得她的名誉已经因为报纸上的这篇报答而受到了损害。

经典用语：do damage to损害, 破坏

cause damage to 损害, 破坏

比较：damage, break, spoil, destroy, ruin

(1) damage: 侧重强调把…弄坏，但是可以修复

Their houses were damaged by the enemy's shellfire. 他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。

The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。

(2) break: 强调弄坏，弄断，破裂

Two of the strings were broken.

The window broke into pieces. 窗户碎成碎片。

(3) spoil: 强调把事情搅和了或指损坏到不能修补的程度，使物品无用，整个动作过程很慢。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather. 我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。

If you touch that drawing, you’ll spoil it. 要是你触摸那张画，你就会把它毁了。

If you eat too much, you’ll spoil your appetite. 如果吃得太多，就会坏你的胃口。

(4) destroy: 把凭借某种外力来破坏和摧毁事物，完全摧毁

The earthquake destroyed almost entire city.

If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house. 这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。

(5) ruin 泛指概念，表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的（spoil ）

The rain ruined / spoiled our holiday.

The rain ruined my painting. 这场雨把我的画给毁了。

He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

5. shock: (1) 冲击; 使震动

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. 任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

(2) 使震惊, 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨（生气）

I was very much shocked at the sight. 这情景使我大为震惊。

His death was a great shock to us all. 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

Just ignore all their bad language—they only do it to shock. 不要管他们的污言秽语，他们只是想让人生气吧了。

经典用语：culture shock 文化冲击(指一旦置身于异国文化的生活方式中, 由于心理或生理上的不习惯而产生的不安情绪)

future shock 未来冲击; 未来震憾(指对未来社会的发展, 技术的进步, 价值观念及行为准则的变化, 担心不能适应而产生的不安情绪)

6. allow: vt. (1) To permit (the presence of) 允许，允许进入

We allow smoking only in restricted areas. 我们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。

No pets are allowed inside. 宠物不准入内。

Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。

No dogs allowed. 禁止带狗。

How much holiday are you allowed? 你有多少天假?