(暑期一日一练)2020学年高一英语下学期期末调研检测试题人教 新版

2019届高一（下）期末调研检测英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷 1至10页，第二卷11至12页。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 8:30.B. At around 9:00.C. At around 11:00.2. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Finish work earlier.B. Get more work done.C. Share one car to work.3. How will the woman stay cool?A. By turning on the electric fan.B. By opening the window.C. By using the air-conditioner.4. Why does the woman want to change seats with the man?A. She has poor eye sight.B. She wants to sit next to Mike.C. She can’t hear clearly at the back.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course.B. A teacher.C. A paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man come to the woman’s room?A. To announce a rule.B. To tell her to keep quiet.C. To tell her the importance of the finals week.7. What did the man do?A. He went into the wrong room.B. He forgot about the room number.C. He took the woman’s CD player away.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What will the man eat?A. Beef steak.B. Fried chicken.C. Fruit salad.9. What request does the man make in the end?A. He wants a soup instead of coffee.B. He wants his drink served quickly.C. He wants to take some photographs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the most important in learning English according to the man?A. Grammar.B. Pronunciation.C. Vocabulary.11. What does the man always carry with him?A. A vocabulary list.B. A dictionary.C. A grammar book.12. How does the man practice his pronunciation?A. He watches videos to learn how people speak.B. He talks to customers in the restaurant.C. He speaks with people on the street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the woman from?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.14. How did the woman feel when Serge appeared again?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.15. How did Serge help the woman?A. He found her a hotel.B. He lent her his cell phone.C. He drove her to Dave’s house.16. What is the relationship between the woman and Serge?A. Workmates.B. Cousins.C. Strangers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Hosting a TV talk show.C. Introducing a plan.18. What advice does the speaker offer about “How to speak”?A. Speak loudly.B. Don’t speak too fast.C. Keep your voice slower than usual.19. What does the speaker say about body language?A. Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty.B. Proper sitting manners makes one appear relaxed.C. Smiling makes one look pretty.20. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A. The beautiful voice.B. The way one is dressed.C. Proper body language.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThese hotels don’t have all the necessary facilities, but eac h of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from$ 25 to $ 65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are gre at views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.21. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.22. Which is NOT available at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?A. Private rooms.B. Ocean views.C. Daily meals.D. The Internet.23. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep ________.A. in the Ottawa Jail HostelB. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in AlbertaD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnBClimate change may make parts of the Middle East too hot for human beings, according to a new study.Researchers have been studying weather conditions in the Middle East since 1970. They say “very hot” days in the area have doubled over that period. They say temperatures in summer in the Middle East and North Africa will continue rising. They believe by 2050, temperatures will not fall below 30 degrees Celsius at night in the hottest part of summer, and day-time temperatures could rise to 46 degrees Celsius. Temperatures at noon could reach as high as 50 Celsius. Heat waves are likely to last longer.“If mankind continues to release carbo n dioxide as it does now, people living in the Middle East and North Africa will have to expect about 200 unusually hot days,” says Panos Hadjinicolaou, a climate change expert with the Cyprus Institute.The researchers also looked at the amount of “tiny particulate (颗粒) air pollution” in the Middle East. They found that the amount of dust in the atmosphere over Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Syria jumped 70 percent since the start of the century. This, they say, could have resulted from an increase in the number of sand storms caused by climate change.The researchers created two models. In one model, rising temperatures are limited because of reductions (减少) in greenhouse gases. The other model is said to be a “business as usual” model where nothing is done to sto p climate change. Under both models, the future of the Middle East is not good, the researchers say.They added that climate change can result in a slow worsening of living conditions for people in North Africa and the Middle East and in time many people may have to leave the regions.24. What is the right order of the events according to the text?A. C limate change →sand storms→ dust in the atmosphere.B. C limate change →dust in the atmosphere→ sand storms.C. S and storms →climate change→ dust in the atmosphere.D. S and storms →dust in the atmosphere→ climate change.25. Panos Hadjinicolaou’s attitude towards humans’ sending carbon dioxide into the air is ________.A. supportiveB. positiveC. doubtfulD. concerned26. What could happen to the living environment of North Africa in the future?A. Improved.B. Unchanged.C. More terrible.D. Unpredictable.27. We can probably read this passage in ________.A. a history paperB. a news reportC. a travel brochureD. a literature magazineCAn Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $ 170 million in China since its release there on May 5.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such a big success in China. Some people say one reason is the film’s star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in India’s Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khan’s popularity was clear after he got more than 600, 000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Mediahas pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling (摔跤). He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances.Edward Chan is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. “I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional cult ure in China.”The Chinese government-supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics (评论家) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers.However, from my point of view, the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.28. What’s the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?A. He loved them very much.B. He wanted to punish them.C. Few women took this sport.D. He wanted them to realize his goal.29. What do most Chinese movie critics agree?A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful.B. The father’s behaviour in the film Dangal was very cruel.C. The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture.D. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.30. What can we learn from the text?A. Most films from Bollywood are serious.B. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.C. Indian parents’ roles are similar to thos e in China in some way.D. The films produced by Aamir Khan are not popular with Chinese.31. What does the author think of Dangal?A. It’s unsuccessful.B. It’s educational.C. It’s unknown.D. It’s relaxing.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learnedas children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance togo swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch andhit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listento and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle,twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are anotherof the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Stories for children are easy to remember.B. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.C. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.33. The author explains the law of overlearning by ________.A. using examplesB. making a comparisonC. setting down general rulesD. presenting research findings34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4?A. School subjects.B. Things easily forgotten.C. The multiplication tables.D. Commonly accepted rules.35. What is the author’s attitude towards cramming in a college course?A. Negative.B. Helpful.C. Appreciative.D. Uninterested.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。