2019年职称英语考试卫生类C级阅读理解及答案3
2019年职称英语真题及答案卫生C补全短文
2019年职称英语真题及答案卫生C补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to helpcontrol the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week atthe United Nations. (46)_____2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countrieslike theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million peopleeach year.5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes,restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.46——50：FDECB。
2019职称英语等级卫生C类精选阅读题四
2019职称英语等级卫生C类精选阅读题四TV Games ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned outthat the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. Theentertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV.People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》完形填空试题
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》完形填空试题第六部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。
(51)根据下面材料，回答题。
Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on____51 ____smoking with newresearch showing second-hand smoke ____52____ about one worker each week in thehospitality industry (服务Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College inLondon, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand ____53____ kills 49employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deathsfrom lung cancer, heart____ 54____ and stroke acrossthe total national work force."Exposure in the hospitality ____55____ at workoutweighs (超过) the consequences ofexposure of living____56____ a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.Other____ 57____ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozikcalculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.His findings are ____58____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in-----------------------Page 28-----------------------Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their ____59 ____of dying from it.Jamrozik said the findings would apply to ____60____ countries in Europe because, to agreater or ____61____ extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored themeeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____62____ places."Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is____63____ damaging to the healthof employees as well as the general public." she said ina statement."Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and thepublic, it will____64____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smokingcompletely," she added.Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public____65____. New York andpads of Australia have taken similar measures.____________A： passiveB： naturalC： positiveD： whole答案：A解析：从短文题目中的passive smoking和接下来的second.hand smoking等词语中不难看出，此处应选passive一词。
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions．A raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exist without water．A expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of things．。
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》补全短文考试试题
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》补全短文考试试题第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有S处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
(46)根据下面材料，回答题。
Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought.____46____ Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and beginscutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on publictransportation.____47____ So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following：Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.____48____Stand away from the doors when they are closing.Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying toothers.____49____Don't think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spreadgerms(细菌), especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don't read over other people's shoulder.____50____ It can make people uncomfortable.They might think you're too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might thinkyou're judging their behavior.第46题__________A： Don't eat food in your car.B： Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C： We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D： Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.E： Getting off and on in an orderly manner can savetime for all.F： Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.答案：F解析：空白前讲：你正坐在地铁车厢里阅读新书 ;空白后讲：或者坐在你旁边的人拿出指甲刀，开始修剪指甲。
2019年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断试题及答案3
2019年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断试题及答案3阅读判断Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty—three percent of American women think that if there’s no family history of cancer，you’re not likely to develop the disease，a new survey found.In fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer，according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会)，which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer，”Dr.Douglasube ，ACOG’S immediate past president，said during a Friday teleconference.“An estimated 200，070 women will diein the U.S.this year，and over 600，078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的)gap in women’s knowledge about cancer.”Based on the findings，ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观点)about cancer，76 percent of women surveyed did say theyfeel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk ofthe disease.However，only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn’t doneanything in the past year to lower their risk，Seventeenpercent said they wouldn’t chan ge their lifestyles，even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn’t want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings，ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website—Protect&Detect What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer—and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancerA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. More women are dying from cancer than men in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. ACOG’s efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：16、A 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C。
2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC级真题及答案合集word精品文档49页
云考网yn91 2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC级真题及答案合集2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellDbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise参考答案：DBCDD CBCAD CADCB第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案3
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) “下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Anti-Aging Secrets：Four Ways to Stay Young1 The aging process is not easy for anyone.While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active，others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging.However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state.Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer.Brainpower and physical fitness go hand—in.hand.When minds are sharpened or active，we are more likely to be physically active，Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion，brain exercises such as crossword puzzles(填字字谜)can、improve memory.3 Some persons are naturally introverted(内倾性格的)or shy，which can result in isolation.If you want to live a long life，avoid isolation.Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits.Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure，promote relaxation，ease pain，and may even strengthen the immune system(免疫系统).4 Too much stress can quickly age pletely ridding(使摆脱)our lives of stress is impossible.On the other hand，we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life’s problems，including reducing chaos，setting realistic goals，andrelaxing.5 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life。
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案9
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(内在的)in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team.Prospective(预期的)participants should understandwhat happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.23.Paragraph 1 ________.24.Paragraph 2 ________.25.Paragraph 3 ________.26.Paragraph 4 ________.A.Why are clinical trials done?B.Where are clinical trials conducted?C.Who should consider clinical trials and why?D.What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?E.What are clinical trials?F.Are clinical trials safe?27.New drugs or devices must be tested before being used.28.Clinical trials provide the only hope.29.Reliable information should be available to.30.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial.A.for some patientsB.before participationC.in humansD.medical knowledgeE.during the trialF.candidates for clinical trials。
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》阅读判断考试试题库
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》阅读判断考试试题库第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
(16)根据下面材料，回答题。
The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all： "I justcan't remember a thing!" But of course,we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact, we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言语的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heardbutnot seen or written：items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strongfeelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories： Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime.Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done onlya few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (记忆) of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.A： RightB： WrongC： Not mentioned答案：A解析：题干：视觉记忆能协助我们回忆起我们以前去过的地方。
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案5第三篇U.S. Life Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an all—time high，with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years，a new federal study finds.The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in1955.when the average American lived to be 59.6 years old.By 1995，life expectancy was 75.8 years，and by 2005，it had risen to 77.9 years，according to the report released Wednesday.“This is good news，”s aid report co—author Donna Hoyert，a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics.“It’s even better news that it is a continuation of trends，so it is a long period of continuing improvement.”Despite the upward trend，the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries，according to the U.S. Census(人口普查)Bureau.the country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years，followed by Japan，Macau，San Marino and Singapore.Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country—heart disease.6an’ceF arid stroke.In addition，in 2005，the U.S.death rate dropped to an all—time low of less than 800 deaths per 1 00,000.Dr.David Katz，director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine，said，“News that life expectancy is increasing is，of course，good. But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U.S.”Adding years to life is a good thing，Katz said.“But adding vital life to years is atleast equally important. If we care about living well，and not just longer，we still have our work cut out for U.S.” he said.41. Since 1955，life expectancy rates in the U.S. haveA. moved up and down.B. been declining.C. been on the rise.D. remained steady.42. Compared with the county with the longest life expectancy, the U.S. isA. nearly 3 years behind.B. nearly 4 years behind.C. nearly 8 years behind.D. nearly 6 years behind.43. The increase in the U.S. 1ife expectancy is mostly due toA. increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries.B. declining death rates from heart disease.cancer and stroke.C. a rise in the rate of chronic disease.D. a declining birth rate.考试大()44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The U.S. 1ife expectancy is at an all—time high.B. The U.S. death rate was at an all—time IOW in 2005.C. The annual death rate in the U.S. is over 800 deaths per 1 00,000.D. Chronic disease appears to be at an all—time high in the U.S.45 The expression “adding vital life f0 years” in the last paragraph means.A living well.www.ＥB living longer .C. living longer and well .D. living at any cost .。
2019年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解备考习题(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解备考习题(3)Unless you have gone through the experience yourself, or watched a loved one's struggle, you really have no idea just how desperate cancer can make you. You pray, you rage, you bargain with God, but most of all you clutch at any hope, no matter how remote, of a second chance at life.For a few excited days last week, however, it seemed as if the whole world was a cancer patient and that all humankind had been granted a reprieve(痛苦减轻) . Triggered by a front-page medical news story in the usually reserved New York Times, all anybody was talking about - on the radio, on television, on the Internet, in phone calls to friends and relatives - was the report that a combination of two new drugs could , as the Times put it, "cure cancer in two years."In a matter of hours patients had jammed their doctors' phone lines begging for a chance to test the miracle cancer cure. Cancer scientists raced to the phones to make sure everyone knew about their research too, generating a new round of headlines.The time certainly seemed ripe for a breakthrough in cancer. Only last month scientists at the National Cancer Institute announced that they were halting a clinical trial of a drug called tamoxifen (他莫昔芬) - and offering it to patients getting the placebo(安慰剂) - because it had proved so effective at preventing breast cancer (although it also seemed to increase the risk of uterine(子宫的) cancer). Two weeks later came the New York Times' report that two newdrugs could shrink tumors of every variety without any side effects whatsoever.It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was. There are no miracle cancer drugs, at least not yet. At this stage all the drug manufactures can offer is some very interesting molecules, and the only cancers they have cured so far have been in mice. By the middle of last week, even the TV talk-show hosts who talked most about the news had learned what every scientist already knew： that curing a disease in lab animals is not the same as doing it in humans. "The history of cancer research has been a history of curing cancer in the mouse," Dr. Richard Klausner, head of the National Cancer Institute, told the Los Angeles Times. "We have cured mice of cancer for decades——and it simply didn't work in people."11.According to the passage, a person suffering from cancer willA give up any hope.B pray for the health of his loved ones.C go out of his way to help others.D seize every chance of survival.12 The unprecedented interest in the cure of cancer was aroused byA a nationwide discussion of the topic.B an announcement by the National Cancer Institute.C a report in the New York Times.D a medical news story in the Los Angeles Times.13 According to the New York Times' report, a combination of two new drugs couldA reduce the size of all tumors.B prevent breast cancer.C cure various diseases.D prevent uterine cancer.14 In the first sentence of the last paragraph, "it was" meansA "it was true."B "it was too good to be true."C "it was a miracle drug."D "it was good."15 The history of cancer research has shown thatA miracle cancer drugs often turn up unexpectedly.B the mass media can work wonders.C curing cancers in mice is much easier than in humans.D animals and humans are similar in behaviour.【参考答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C。
职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解课后习题及答案
职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解课后习题及答案第一篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor【纳米保健技术走向贫困国家】1.Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?下面的哪一个纳米技术应用在文章中没有提到？答案：B.To produce better and lighter building materials.产生更好的和更轻的建筑材2.How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?如何能使量子点被用来确认疾病？答案：C. Bylighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.通过靶分子发光辨认疾病3. How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?纳米技术如何提高药物疗效？答案：ABy making a drug target the focus of a disease.使药物对准疾病病灶。
4. The following developingcountries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT以下的发展中国家都做得很好，在科学研究纳米技术方面。
除了哪个？答案：C. Iran 伊朗5. Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano materials mentioned in the passage?下列哪个是使用纳米材料在文中提到的可能的危险？答案： D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.它们可能在体内体外的环境不同第二篇Medical Journals【医学杂志】1. The main readers of medical journals are？医学杂志的主要读者是？答案：B. health professionals.卫生专业人员2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?下面的哪项陈述是不真实的？答案：C. Most medical journals publish only online.大多数的医学杂志仅有网络版。
职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案实用三篇
职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案实用三篇职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案 1College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls (晚睡的人), according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate than those who are night people.“The finding that college st udents who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep," study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academicperformance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to e more morning types," Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Coloradoresearchers found a significant association .between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students' academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups - low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percentexperienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the plaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. "This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student'sacademic performance, including GPAs."41In the first study, students who stay up lateA had lower GPAsB had higher GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day42 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C be included in undergraduate psychology texts.D e the most popular psychology text.43 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troubles.B improve their image.C better their social relationships.D readjust their biological clock.44 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT plain ofA having trouble falling asleep.B waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C having difficulty concentrating during the day.D being kicked in the leg at night.45 According to Dr Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is not motivated.B if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参__：41 A42 C43 D44 D45 B职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案 2Shopping at Second-hand Clothing StoresWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - "like changing the tires on his car." He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops."Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丢掉的) and wear out after a couple of years," Barth said. "In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes."Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like him, shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA) (救世军) thrift shop, said that, for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment."When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling," Akins said. "Also, why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - "some as big as department stores." All of the clothes are donated (捐赠), and when they have a surplus (盈余), they'll have "stuff a bag" specials, where customers can fill a grocery sack With clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.Julia Slocum, 22, points out, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful,materialistic culture," said Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American Dream. "Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills some of the guilt for their level of consumption."36 Which statement about Barth is NOT true?A He is 33 years old now.B He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.C He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.D He was a college student many years ago37 When Barth was a college student, he often shopped at thrift shopsA to save money.B to save energy.C to help the environment.D to make friends with poor people.38 What does Akins do?A She is a soldier.B She is an accountantC She is a saleswoman.D She is a road sweeper.39 Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPTA give clothing a second life.B generate e for charities.C provide cheaper clothes for the poorD stop rich people from wasting money40 The word "thrift "in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA charity.B one dollar.C first class.D two dollars.参__：36 C37 A38 B39 D40 A职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案 3Calling for Safe CelebrationsLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks and cataracts (白内障). Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmartcampaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology (眼科学) wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals (专业人员). "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show." ~ According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly-half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most mon victims of firework abuse (伤害), with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers (花炮) account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏).31 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A He was burned in a house fire.B He was hurt in a fight.C He was caught in a heavy rain.D He was hit in the eye32 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA stop celebrating the Fourth of JulyB celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.C set off fireworks together with trained professionals.D leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.33 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A About 9000.B About 4500.C About 1350.D About 30.34 Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPTA blindness.B hand-related injuries.C permanent vision loss.D a and cataracts.35 Which is NOT true of sparklers?A They are harmless to very young children.B They are considered safe by many people.C They are a threat to the eyes.D They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit。
2019年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题3
2019年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题3If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet，it is the Rio Carnival(狂欢节).Held in Rio deJaneiro.the country’s biggest city.the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo—the Lord of Misrule(无序之皇)On his orders，each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music.The following six days are so fun of parades，street dancing，fantastic clothes and partying(聚会)that many people forget about eating and sleeping“It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in Rio.”said Bob Nadkarni.a British man who has lived in the city for several years For many Brazilians.the centrepiece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞)，a typical Brazilian dance.Every year,tens of thousandsof visitors and locals show off their passion and energy iuthe streets.following the beat(节拍)of the Latin music.The climax to this street party is the float(彩车)parade，in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers byvarious samba schools and local communities move through the city.On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen，who is chosen at the end of the party.while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations。
2019职称英语等级卫生C类精选阅读题一
2019职称英语等级卫生C类精选阅读题一A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way， there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat generated by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as "greenhouse gases"， andthe way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is calledthe "greenhouse effect". This is not simply air pollutionlike photochemical smog (光化学烟雾)， for example. Most ofthe main greenhouse gases occur naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere， and without them the earth would be thirty degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words，the greenhouse effect is a natural process which is to some extent beneficial to us.The problem is that in the last century and a half， we have been putting excessive amounts of these gases into theearth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal andoil and by cutting down forests. In 1850， there were 280parts per million of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. Now there are 360， and this figure is expectedto rise to 460 by the year 2030. We now put 24 billion metric (公制的) tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year. We have also created a group of artificial greenhouse gases that are 20，000 times more effective than carbondioxide in trapping heat in the atmosphere. These are the chlorofluorocarbon (氟氯碳) gases， which are used in refrigerators and air conditioning systems.The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by halfa degree this century， and the sea level has risen by ten centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles， there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1~ and 4~. This may seem a small increase， but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded， and some regions would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important， too， to consider that there maybe a delay of about thirty years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere up to the 1960s. Since then， our use of these gases has greatly increased.41 According to the passage， a greenhouse is built toA keep the plants warm.B prevent air pollution.C stop the greenhouse effect.D produce useful gases.42 Without the greenhouse gases， the earth wouldA become warmer.B be much colder.C move more slowly.D move quickly.43 A major cause of the increase in the greenhouse gases isA the burning of trees and crops.B the building of many greenhouses.C the burning of large quantities Of coal and oil.D the flooding of large areas of the world.44 According to the passage， chlorofluorocarbon gases differ from carbon dioxide in thatA they are more useful.B they are much heavier.C they are more efficient in making the’ world colder.D they are more effective in catching the heat from the sun.45 A small increase in the earth’s temperature may bring aboutA a decline in agriculture.B a drop of the sea level.C the death of all animals.D a delay in the greenhouse effect.参考答案：41. A42. B43. C44. D45. A。
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2019年职称英语考试卫生类C级阅读理解及答案3 Sleepwalking(梦游)
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during
active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.
Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether'. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they
won't remember it in the morning.
Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is
not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张).
If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so,
it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇
人的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.
Although occasional sleepwalking isn't a big deal, it's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.
1 When does sleepwalking usually occur?
A During deep sleep.
B During active sleep.
C In the daytime.
D In the early morning.
2 What most sleepwalkers do is
A simply sit up.
B simply stand in bed.
C get up and walk for hours
D get up and walk for some time
3 Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed
A after waking up.
B after being woken up.
C by themselves.
D with the help of others.
4 You'd better go and see a doctor if you
A see a sleepwalker in action.
B never sleepwalk.
C sleepwalk occasionally.
D sleepwalk frequently.
5 Measures should be taken to
A prevent people from sleepwalking.
B keep sleepwalkers safe.
C avoid running into sleepwalkers.
D help people sleep well.
参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B。