最新沪教版英语八年级下册主要知识点归纳大全(很实用)

沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳第一部分：词与词组Ⅰ、重点词汇与词组1、at one’s suggestion ________________ on one’s suggestion ________________make a suggestion ________________ offer a suggestion ________________on the suggestion of... ________________2、be interested in _______________ in danger ___________________cut down ___________________ _ let out ____________________belong to ______________________ on earth _______________________keep…alive _______________________communicate with ___________________protect oneself____3、take charge of ____________ under the charge of ____________ in charge of ____________4、agree on ____________ agree with ____________ agre to (do sth) ____________5、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision ________________6、give a decision for ________________ give a decision against ________________7、make a decision ________________8frozen, freezing9remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel like be responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable...)10happen, take placeⅡ、词与词组辨析1、alive, living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。

例如：alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。

例如：I am your friend as long as I am alive. 只要我活着就是你的朋友。

living是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。

例如：There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。

2、explain; explanation3、visible; vision；invisible4、contain hold2、patient; impatient; patience3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably4、reply; answer （v. & n.）12、try doing sth, try to do sth13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth14、be familiar to, be familiar with8、experience, experienced9、conclude, conclusion10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for20、不定冠词a、an的用法21、介词后面动词用-ing形式15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please16、accept, receive17、keep的用法18、what/how感叹句19、数词的用法24、well/good25、疑问词+ 主语+ 情态动词can/should/could等+ 谓语动词= 疑问词+ 谓语动词不定式22、状语从句连接词：if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although23、when/while第二部分：语法4、情态动词：mustn’t, can’t, may not等的意思①must与may（主语是第一人称）开头的一般疑问句的否定回答must用或may用或② must, may等表示肯定的推测意义；can’t表示否定的推测意义③ need作为情态动词与实义动词动词的用法1、It’s + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth2、a little, a few, little, few3、表示数量的词：①plenty of, lots of, a lot of② a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of③ a number of, the number of【情态动词用法的基本练习】( ) 6. —Can you finish the work in two days? —Sorry, I ________. My computer doesn’t work.A. don’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 7. —________ you speak Japanese? —No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should( ) 8. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t( ) 9. —May I use your ruler? —________.A. Yes, pleaseB. You are niceC. It doesn’t matterD. It was a pleasure( ) 1. —May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? —The rule says no. So you ________.A. canB. mustn’tC. mayD. needn’t( ) 2. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. needB. canC. mustD. should( ) 3. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________.A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have toC. you can’tD. you need( ) 4. —May I play computer games, mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first.A. willB. canC. wouldD. must( ) 5. —Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________ . I have to help my mother with the housework.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t5、宾语从句：①陈述句改为宾语从句时，用that连接；②一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，用whether/if连接；③特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词连接。

【宾语从句专项精选】( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. had traveled( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are( ) 9. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 14. Please tell me ______ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 15. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 12. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose( ) 13. They don't know ________ their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( ) 18. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing( ) 19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if( ) 16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( ) 17. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after ( ) 23. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived ( ) 24. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea.A. ／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy( ) 25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was( ) 26. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there( ) 20. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( ) 21. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where( ) 22. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when6、直接引语转换为间接引语②. 时态的变化引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。