现在分词作状语PPT课件
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非谓语动词用法现在分词作状语资料PPT课件
9.Finding her car stolen,_____. D A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a pliceman for help 10.Sheset setout outsoon soonafter afterdark,___home dark___home an hour later. 10.She D A/D A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived 11.___his key,he couldn’t enter the room. C A.Having been lost B.He had lost C.Having lost D.Losing 12—Why do you stand and watch the milk___over? D ---Oh,soory.I was thinking of ___to the zoo. A.boiling;taken B.boiled;taking C.boiled;being taken D.boiling;being taken
He was a brave man. He decided to return to France.
He was a brave man so he decided to return to France
He was a brave man and he decided to return to France.
B 6.____several times,the young scientist still kept On making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure The food which wasmoment being cooked at that moment D the 7.The food___at is for the dinner party. is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.Is being cooked D.being cooked 8.While building a tunnel through the mountain,___. D A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground. D.the workers discovered an underground lake
现在分词作状语有几种形式有用课件
独立式现在分词作状语
总结词
强调动作的独立性和完整性
详细描述
独立式现在分词作状语时,通常强调动作的独立性和完整性。例如,在句子“Sitting at the table, he started to read his book.”中,“Sitting at the table”是独立式现在分词作状语,强调了他坐 在桌子旁开始读书的动作独立于主句,且具有完整性。
动词不定式作状语
总结词
表达目的、原因等意义,增强句子丰富性
详细描述
动词不定式作状语时,通常表示目的、原因等意义,增强了句子的丰富性。例如 ,在句子“To pass the exam, she spent all night studying.”中,“To pass the exam”是动词不定式作状语,表示她花费一整晚学习是为了通过考试。
要点二
结果
使用现在分词作状语可以表达某个事件或动作发生后的结 果。例如,“他讲了一个笑话,大家都笑了起来。”
04
现在分词作状语与其它结 构区别
与独立主格结构区别
独立主格结构
不能单独使用,需要与主句共用一个主语, 常用于描述伴随状况或补充说明。
现在分词作状语
可以单独使用,表达的动作与主句的主语一 致,通常用于描述原因、方式或伴随状况。
03
现在分词作状语的有用性
表达时间关系
时间名词
使用现在分词作状语可以更清晰地表达某个事件或动作发生 的时间点或时间段。例如,“正在跑步的时候,突然下起了 雨。”
描述先后顺序
使用现在分词作状语可以描述两个或多个事件或动作之间的 先后顺序关系。例如,“完成作业后,我开始准备晚餐。”
描述伴随状况
伴随状况
现在分词作状语(公开课课件)
学习者需求
对于汉语作为第二语言的学习者来说,掌握现在分词作 状语的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利度具有重 要意义。
课程目的
01 知识目标
使学习者了解现在分词作状语的基本概念、用法 和特点。
02 能力目标
通过讲解和练习,使学习者能够正确运用现在分 词作状语,提高语言表达水平。
03 情感目标
培养学习者对汉语语法的兴趣,增强学习汉语的 自信心。
让步状语
表示让步,常用现在分词的一般式。例如
Although raining heavily, they still went out. (尽管雨下得很大,他们还是出去了。)
表示转折的让步,常用现在分词的完成式。例如
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. (尽管失败了很多次,他并没有丧失 信心。)
作表语
现在分词作表语时,通常放在系动词 后面,表示主语的特征或状态。如:
The film is very moving.(表语)
作定语
现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰 的名词前面,表示主动和进行。如: The rising sun is very beautiful. (定语)
作补足语
现在分词作补足语时,通常放在感官 动词或使役动词后面,表示主动和进 行。如:I heard someone singing in the next room.(补足语)
Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果给我们更多的时 间,我们可以做得更好。
实例三:原因状语
Being ill, he didn't go to school. 他因为生病,所以没有去 上学。
对于汉语作为第二语言的学习者来说,掌握现在分词作 状语的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利度具有重 要意义。
课程目的
01 知识目标
使学习者了解现在分词作状语的基本概念、用法 和特点。
02 能力目标
通过讲解和练习,使学习者能够正确运用现在分 词作状语,提高语言表达水平。
03 情感目标
培养学习者对汉语语法的兴趣,增强学习汉语的 自信心。
让步状语
表示让步,常用现在分词的一般式。例如
Although raining heavily, they still went out. (尽管雨下得很大,他们还是出去了。)
表示转折的让步,常用现在分词的完成式。例如
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. (尽管失败了很多次,他并没有丧失 信心。)
作表语
现在分词作表语时,通常放在系动词 后面,表示主语的特征或状态。如:
The film is very moving.(表语)
作定语
现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰 的名词前面,表示主动和进行。如: The rising sun is very beautiful. (定语)
作补足语
现在分词作补足语时,通常放在感官 动词或使役动词后面,表示主动和进 行。如:I heard someone singing in the next room.(补足语)
Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果给我们更多的时 间,我们可以做得更好。
实例三:原因状语
Being ill, he didn't go to school. 他因为生病,所以没有去 上学。
分词作状语(共24张PPT)
详细描述
这道练习题将提供一些含有分词作状语的错误句子,要求 学生识别并纠正错误,提高对分词作状语用法的敏感度和 准确性。
总结词
理解分词作状语在复杂句型中的作用
详细描述
这道练习题将通过一些复杂句型,让学生理解分词作状语 在句子中的衔接和修饰作用,以及如何运用分词作状语来 简化复杂句型。
总结词
掌握分词作状语与从句的转换技巧
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作的目的或 意图,例如“为了减肥,我每天早上 跑步。”中的“为了减肥”就是一个 目的状语,表示“我每天早上跑步” 这个动作的目的是减肥。
让步状语
01
让步状语
分词短语表示动作发生的让步条件,通常放在句首或句末 。
02
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件。
03
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的让步条件,例如“尽管 下雨了,我们还是去了野餐。”中的“尽管下雨了”就是 一个让步状语,表示“我们还是去了野餐”这个动作是在 下雨这个不利条件下发生的。
04
详细描述
这道练习题将重点讲解分词作状语的 时态和语态变化,帮助学生理解不同 时态和语态下分词的使用规则。
06
详细描述
通过这道练习题,学生将进一步提高分词作状 语的运用准确度,避免常见的语法错误,使语 言表达更加规范、准确。
练习题五
总结词
综合运用分词作状语的能力
详细描述
这道练习题将综合考察学生对分词作状语的掌握程度,要求学生在实际语境中灵活运用这一语法点, 提高综合语言运用能力。
总结词
表示动作发生的条件或前提。
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的条件或前提,例如“如果下雨了,我们就不去野餐了。”中的“如果 下雨了”就是一个条件状语,表示“我们就不去野餐了”这个动作发生在下雨这个条件下。
这道练习题将提供一些含有分词作状语的错误句子,要求 学生识别并纠正错误,提高对分词作状语用法的敏感度和 准确性。
总结词
理解分词作状语在复杂句型中的作用
详细描述
这道练习题将通过一些复杂句型,让学生理解分词作状语 在句子中的衔接和修饰作用,以及如何运用分词作状语来 简化复杂句型。
总结词
掌握分词作状语与从句的转换技巧
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作的目的或 意图,例如“为了减肥,我每天早上 跑步。”中的“为了减肥”就是一个 目的状语,表示“我每天早上跑步” 这个动作的目的是减肥。
让步状语
01
让步状语
分词短语表示动作发生的让步条件,通常放在句首或句末 。
02
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件。
03
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的让步条件,例如“尽管 下雨了,我们还是去了野餐。”中的“尽管下雨了”就是 一个让步状语,表示“我们还是去了野餐”这个动作是在 下雨这个不利条件下发生的。
04
详细描述
这道练习题将重点讲解分词作状语的 时态和语态变化,帮助学生理解不同 时态和语态下分词的使用规则。
06
详细描述
通过这道练习题,学生将进一步提高分词作状 语的运用准确度,避免常见的语法错误,使语 言表达更加规范、准确。
练习题五
总结词
综合运用分词作状语的能力
详细描述
这道练习题将综合考察学生对分词作状语的掌握程度,要求学生在实际语境中灵活运用这一语法点, 提高综合语言运用能力。
总结词
表示动作发生的条件或前提。
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的条件或前提,例如“如果下雨了,我们就不去野餐了。”中的“如果 下雨了”就是一个条件状语,表示“我们就不去野餐了”这个动作发生在下雨这个条件下。
2023届高考英语一轮复习语法:现在分词作状语课件
现在分词作状语...
Practice 3.The secretary worked all night long, ____a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare preparing
B. preparing
C. preparedD. was NhomakorabeaB
4.____to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
C
6.Many students entered the lecture hall, ____the professor.
A. following followed
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being
A
现在分词作状语...
Practice
7. ___for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on scheduled. A.To work B.Worked C.To be worked D.Having worked D
现在分词作状语...
Practice
8. I got to the office earlier that day,___the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught. D
现在分词作状语...
Practice
9.Tony lent me the money,___that I'd do as much for him.
现在分词作伴随状语ppt
eg.
伴随
Accompany
1. He died doing what made him happiest.
2. He laughed looking at the funny boy.
3. Tony came into the room, singing and dancing.
Let's do some exercise.
现在分词作状语
The Present Participle as Adverbial
Group 6 Producer: Zhang Xin现添加在题 分词作状语可以表示结果
Rusult
原因
Cause
时间
Time
条件 让步 添加
Condition Concessi标on方题 式
Manner
或
伴随
Accompany
伴随状语首先是一种状语,用来修饰 动词的,
同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行, 即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。
eg.
伴随
Accompany
He said it angrily pointing
at the notice on the wall.
这里,point与said同时进行,因此, pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随 状语,表示主动和正在进行。
books.
6.He lay on the grass, _s_ta_r_i_n_g (stare) at the sky
for a time.
7.He sat there _th_i_n_k_in_g_ (think), with his head on
his hands. 8.The secretary worked late into the night,
现在分词作状语市级公开课课件
学生互动环节:提问和答疑
学生提问
在这一环节,我们将鼓励学生提出自己 在学习过程中遇到的问题和困惑,以便 更好地解决他们的疑惑,提高学习效果 。
VS
教师答疑
教师将针对学生们提出的问题进行详细的 解答和指导,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握 现在分词作状语的用法和技巧。
课后作业和自学建议
布置课后作业
为了巩固学生的学习成果,我们将布置与现 在分词作状语相关的课后作业,要求学生在 规定时间内完成并提交。
05
现在分词作状语的实践应 用
现在分词作状语在口语和书面语中的应用
要点一
生动形象
要点二
修饰谓语
在口语中,现在分词作状语可以生动形象地描述动作或状 态,使语言更加生动有趣。例如,“笑着说”比“笑着说 道”更简洁生动。
在书面语中,现在分词作状语可用于修饰谓语,进一步描 述动作的方式或伴随情况,增强语言的准确性。例如,“ 他悄悄地走进了房间”,“悄悄”作为现在分词作状语, 修饰了“走进”。
课程大纲和安排
大纲:本课程将分为 以下几个部分进行讲 解
2. 现在分词作状语的 用法及示例;
1. 现在分词作状语的 概念和分类;
课程大纲和安排
3. 与现在分词作状语相关的注意事项; 4. 练习与巩固。
安排:课程总时长为90分钟,具体安排如下
课程大纲和安排
1. 导入(5分钟)
01
简要介绍课程目标和内容;
实例分析
通过分析经典文学作品中的现在分词作状语实例,深 入了解其在文学创作中的独特魅力和表达效果,提升 对现在分词作状语的欣赏和理解能力。例如,钱钟书 《围城》中的“他低头默默走着,心里琢磨着那封信 ”。这里的“低头默默走着”和“琢磨着那封信”都 是现在分词作状语,传神地描绘了主人公的内心状态 和动作。
现在分词作状语有几种形式课件
5
(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t go to school today.
=As she is ill, …
b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t go to the cinema
with them.
=Because he had seen the
having received D. Having not received
作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语,分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
22
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I
can’t tell you what INtohtinhkavoifngit. 2. The men worked for extra hours
2.European football is played in 80 couAntries, ______ it the most popular sport in the worl现d.在分词表结果状语
A. Making make
B. makes
C. made D. to
20
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary sAaid _______ to the notice.
8
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
9
(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will waste your valuable time.
10
比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.
(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t go to school today.
=As she is ill, …
b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t go to the cinema
with them.
=Because he had seen the
having received D. Having not received
作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语,分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
22
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I
can’t tell you what INtohtinhkavoifngit. 2. The men worked for extra hours
2.European football is played in 80 couAntries, ______ it the most popular sport in the worl现d.在分词表结果状语
A. Making make
B. makes
C. made D. to
20
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary sAaid _______ to the notice.
8
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
9
(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will waste your valuable time.
10
比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.
现在分词做伴随状语课件
现在分词可以作为形容词使用, 用来修饰名词或代词,表示正在 进行的动作或存在的状态。例如: "The singing girl is my sister." (以作为名词使用, 在句中充当主语或宾语。例如: "Watching TV is my favorite hobby."(看电视是我最喜欢的爱 好。)
语法特点
现在分词可以作为形容词或名词使用,可以用来修饰名词或动词,或者在句中充当主语、 宾语、表语等。
变化规则
现在分词的变化规则与动词的现在分词形式相同,一般动词在词尾加上"-ing"即可,但有 些动词需要使用特殊的现在分词形式,如"be动词"的现在分词形式为"being"。
现在分词的用法
用作形容词
纠错和改进
VS
详细描述
本题为现在分词做伴随状语的纠错和改进 题,旨在考察学生对现在分词做伴随状语 在句子中出现的错误形式的识别和修正能 力。
05
总结与归纳
伴随状语的用法总结
伴随状语是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的,表示动作的状态、方式、伴随等 关系。
伴随状语通常由一个分词短语或一个独立主格结构来担任,可以放在句首或句尾。
03
常见错误分析
现在分词误用为谓语动词
总结词
现在分词不能用作谓语动词,否则句子的谓语动词会缺失。
详细描述
现在分词是动词的一种形式,它保留了动词的部分特征,但 并不具备完整的谓语功能。在使用现在分词时,需要注意它 不能作为句子的谓语动词,否则会导致句子结构不完整和表 达不清晰。
现在分词与句子主语不一致
伴随状语的构成
现在分词
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状 态,例如“walking on the street”。
语法特点
现在分词可以作为形容词或名词使用,可以用来修饰名词或动词,或者在句中充当主语、 宾语、表语等。
变化规则
现在分词的变化规则与动词的现在分词形式相同,一般动词在词尾加上"-ing"即可,但有 些动词需要使用特殊的现在分词形式,如"be动词"的现在分词形式为"being"。
现在分词的用法
用作形容词
纠错和改进
VS
详细描述
本题为现在分词做伴随状语的纠错和改进 题,旨在考察学生对现在分词做伴随状语 在句子中出现的错误形式的识别和修正能 力。
05
总结与归纳
伴随状语的用法总结
伴随状语是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的,表示动作的状态、方式、伴随等 关系。
伴随状语通常由一个分词短语或一个独立主格结构来担任,可以放在句首或句尾。
03
常见错误分析
现在分词误用为谓语动词
总结词
现在分词不能用作谓语动词,否则句子的谓语动词会缺失。
详细描述
现在分词是动词的一种形式,它保留了动词的部分特征,但 并不具备完整的谓语功能。在使用现在分词时,需要注意它 不能作为句子的谓语动词,否则会导致句子结构不完整和表 达不清晰。
现在分词与句子主语不一致
伴随状语的构成
现在分词
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状 态,例如“walking on the street”。
高三英语---现在分词作状语(共16张PPT)
2.Being punished by the teacher, the boy was angry. (__原___因__ 状语) = _B__e_c__a_u_s__e_ the boy was punished by the teacher, he was angry.
3.Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.(__原___因___状语) =B_e_c__a_u_s__eTom has been praised for his job, he worked harder. 4.Having received his letter, I decided to write back. (_时___间___ 状语) =__A__ft_e_r___ I received his letter, I decided to write back.
如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
Summary
现在分词作状语
状语从句
语态
时态
逻辑主语
伴随状语
Q3: Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her. Who is she ?
原因状语
Q4: Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. But at last, he still failed because of the sheep’s intelligence.
条件状语
1 Guidance and Exploration 1 : 思考:观察下现面在两分个词句作子状,语可与以状用语状从语句从互句换改写吗? Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her.(原因状语)
3.Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.(__原___因___状语) =B_e_c__a_u_s__eTom has been praised for his job, he worked harder. 4.Having received his letter, I decided to write back. (_时___间___ 状语) =__A__ft_e_r___ I received his letter, I decided to write back.
如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
Summary
现在分词作状语
状语从句
语态
时态
逻辑主语
伴随状语
Q3: Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her. Who is she ?
原因状语
Q4: Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. But at last, he still failed because of the sheep’s intelligence.
条件状语
1 Guidance and Exploration 1 : 思考:观察下现面在两分个词句作子状,语可与以状用语状从语句从互句换改写吗? Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her.(原因状语)
现在分词做状语讲课市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
___T_u_rn__t_o_t_h_e_r_ig_h_t__,and you’ll find the school.
第25页
3. 若状语从句与主句主语不一样时: 1)去连词 2)前面主语留下 3) 动词→分词 e.g.
As it were fine, I went fishing with my father. → ___I_t _b_e_in_g__fi_n_e_, __ I went fishing with …
普通来说 / 严格来说/ 坦率地说/ 就个人而言
judging from/ by 由...判断
considering 考虑到
taking ……into consideration 考虑到
supposing 假如
talking / speaking of providing 假如…… Seeing that…既然…
第20页
补 独立主格结构
在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上主语普通必须与 句子主语一致, 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上主 语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构
_S_p_r_in_g__c_o_m_i_n_g_____, the trees turned green. 春天来了 _T_im__e_p_e_r_m_it_t_in_g_, we’ll visit the Great Wall. 时间允许话
第17页
3 否定表示
直接在分词前面加not
1._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
第25页
3. 若状语从句与主句主语不一样时: 1)去连词 2)前面主语留下 3) 动词→分词 e.g.
As it were fine, I went fishing with my father. → ___I_t _b_e_in_g__fi_n_e_, __ I went fishing with …
普通来说 / 严格来说/ 坦率地说/ 就个人而言
judging from/ by 由...判断
considering 考虑到
taking ……into consideration 考虑到
supposing 假如
talking / speaking of providing 假如…… Seeing that…既然…
第20页
补 独立主格结构
在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上主语普通必须与 句子主语一致, 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上主 语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构
_S_p_r_in_g__c_o_m_i_n_g_____, the trees turned green. 春天来了 _T_im__e_p_e_r_m_it_t_in_g_, we’ll visit the Great Wall. 时间允许话
第17页
3 否定表示
直接在分词前面加not
1._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
《现在分词作状语》课件
05
现在分词作状语的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
通过选择题练习,学生可以加深对现在分词作状语的理 解,提高对相关句子的辨识能力。
详细描述
设计一系列关于现在分词作状语的选择题,每个题目提 供四个选项,让学生根据句子语境选择正确的答案。题 目难度可以根据学生实际情况进行调整,从简单到复杂 ,逐步提高难度。
让步状语
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件
详细描述
现在分词短语用作让步状语时,通常放在句 首或句末,表示某个动作发生的让步条件。 例如,“Despite being tired, he insisted
on finishing the work.”(尽管累了,他 还是坚持完成了事项
详细描述
设计一系列中英文互译的翻译题,让学生将含有现在分 词作状语的英文句子翻译成中文,或者将含有相应中文 句子的英文句子翻译成中文。通过翻译实践,学生可以 更好地掌握现在分词作状语的用法,提高语言水平。同 时,教师还可以根据学生的实际水平,提供不同难度的 翻译题目,以满足不同层次学生的学习需求。
THANKS
条件状语
总结词
表示某个动作发生的条件
详细描述
现在分词短语用作条件状语时,通常放在句首或句末,表示某个动作发生的条件。例如 ,“Hearing the news, they immediately set off to the airport.”(听到消息后,
他们立刻出发去机场。)
伴随状语
总结词
表示动作发生时伴随的情况或结果
《现在分词作状语》 ppt课件
contents
目录
• 现在分词作状语的概述 • 现在分词作状语的形式 • 现在分词作状语的用法 • 现在分词作状语的注意事项 • 现在分词作状语的练习与巩固
高中英语现在分词作状语课件(共26张PPT)
against the ground. (
)
2.动词-ing分词一般式
1. 尽管知道我住在哪里,但他从没来看过我。 _K_n_o_w__in__g__ where I live, he never comes to
see me . Though he knows where I live, he
never comes to see me. 让步状语从句 2. 因为我不知道她的电话号码,所以不能打给 她。 Because I didn’t know her telephone number,
5. _H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e__e_n__t_a_k_e_n___(take) to the lab, we
were taken to the library.
Grammar work: Filling the blanks with –ing form
1. __W__a_lk_i_n_g_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t_____ (一直往前走) , you will
6.从山上看, 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
If we see from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful.
S__e_e_i_n_g_ _f_ro__m_ _t_h_e_h__il_l___, we find that the lake looks more beautiful. -ing分词作条件状语
• Born in Guangzhou, Alice was the only daughter in her family. ‖When she heard the news about Asian Games, she applied to be the first volunteer in her college. ‖ Her parents supported what she had done, and it made her more confident. ‖ Though she was tired , she still did a very good job. ‖ She was considered as the most excellent volunteer, and then Alice was well-known in the college.
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❖ 做时间,原因或条件时,通常位于主句前面,做 方式,伴随或结果状语时,通常位于主句后面。
❖ 如果分词表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几 乎同时发生,用现在分词一般时,如果分词动作 明显在位于动词之前发生,用现在分词的完成时。
一·做伴随状语:分词等于and连接两个动词或分句
❖The dog came in.It follow its master. =The dog came in,following its master.
❖Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all.
❖--I could go and get someone to bring the car. --No,thanks.I`ll be better if walking.
五·结果状语 现在分词表示必然的结果,前可加 thus。(不定式表示出乎意料的结果)
❖Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter.
三·时间状语 相当于when,while,as等引导的时 间状语从句,常位于句首或句末 ❖Having arrived at the factory,they
immediately set to work.
六·让步状语 相当于although,though,even if,even though引起的让步状语从句,常位于句 首 ❖Being a lot of books for exam,he failded in
it because of learning method.
❖Knowing all this ,they made me pay for the damage.
The children ran out of the room,laughing and taking merrily.
They stood there for an hour,watching the game.
二·原因状语相当于as,since,because等引起的 原因状语从句,常位于句首,句中或句末。
❖Having been translate into several languages,the book became famous all over the worrld.
❖Having finished his homework,he went to bed.
九·现在分词独立成分的特殊使用:generally speaking(一般来说);frankly speaking(坦白 的说);exactly speaking(严密/确切的 说);judging from/by…(根据~判 断);considering…(考虑到)
❖Seeing nobady at home,she decided to leave them a note.
❖No knowing her address,we couldn't et intouch with her.
❖Being so poor in those days,we could't afford to send the boy to the hospital.
❖Be careful when crossing the street.
❖On arriving in London,he managed to get in touch with her.
四·条件状语 相当于if等引导的条件状语从句,常 位于句首
❖Working hard , you will succeed.
❖His husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.
❖The bus was held up by snowing,thus causing the delay.
❖He was caught in the rain , thus making himself catch cold.
❖Generally speaking,girls are more interested in leterature than boys.
❖Judging from her accent,she must come from Arabian countries.
十·现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语
现在分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,现在分词有时态和 语态的变化,通常有以下几种形式(以do为例)
主动形式 一般时 (not) doing
被动形式 (not) be doing
完成时 (not) having done (not) having been done
❖ 现在分词做状语,通常都表示主语在进行的另一 个动作,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致, 且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,动词 ing形式的动作是次要动作。现在分词可以做时间, 条件,结果,让步,方式等状语,相当于相应的 状语从句。
七·方式状语分词等于介词with引起的方式状语或 and并列的两个谓语动词
❖Being walking slowly,I approached the little window. =Walking slowing ,I approached the little window.
❖He stood learning against the wall. =He stood and learn against the wall.
八·现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主 句的谓语动词之前,若分词所表示的动作与主语之 间是主谓关系,则用having done,若是动宾 (被动)关系,则用having been done.
❖Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to get vegetables.
❖ 如果分词表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几 乎同时发生,用现在分词一般时,如果分词动作 明显在位于动词之前发生,用现在分词的完成时。
一·做伴随状语:分词等于and连接两个动词或分句
❖The dog came in.It follow its master. =The dog came in,following its master.
❖Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all.
❖--I could go and get someone to bring the car. --No,thanks.I`ll be better if walking.
五·结果状语 现在分词表示必然的结果,前可加 thus。(不定式表示出乎意料的结果)
❖Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter.
三·时间状语 相当于when,while,as等引导的时 间状语从句,常位于句首或句末 ❖Having arrived at the factory,they
immediately set to work.
六·让步状语 相当于although,though,even if,even though引起的让步状语从句,常位于句 首 ❖Being a lot of books for exam,he failded in
it because of learning method.
❖Knowing all this ,they made me pay for the damage.
The children ran out of the room,laughing and taking merrily.
They stood there for an hour,watching the game.
二·原因状语相当于as,since,because等引起的 原因状语从句,常位于句首,句中或句末。
❖Having been translate into several languages,the book became famous all over the worrld.
❖Having finished his homework,he went to bed.
九·现在分词独立成分的特殊使用:generally speaking(一般来说);frankly speaking(坦白 的说);exactly speaking(严密/确切的 说);judging from/by…(根据~判 断);considering…(考虑到)
❖Seeing nobady at home,she decided to leave them a note.
❖No knowing her address,we couldn't et intouch with her.
❖Being so poor in those days,we could't afford to send the boy to the hospital.
❖Be careful when crossing the street.
❖On arriving in London,he managed to get in touch with her.
四·条件状语 相当于if等引导的条件状语从句,常 位于句首
❖Working hard , you will succeed.
❖His husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.
❖The bus was held up by snowing,thus causing the delay.
❖He was caught in the rain , thus making himself catch cold.
❖Generally speaking,girls are more interested in leterature than boys.
❖Judging from her accent,she must come from Arabian countries.
十·现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语
现在分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,现在分词有时态和 语态的变化,通常有以下几种形式(以do为例)
主动形式 一般时 (not) doing
被动形式 (not) be doing
完成时 (not) having done (not) having been done
❖ 现在分词做状语,通常都表示主语在进行的另一 个动作,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致, 且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,动词 ing形式的动作是次要动作。现在分词可以做时间, 条件,结果,让步,方式等状语,相当于相应的 状语从句。
七·方式状语分词等于介词with引起的方式状语或 and并列的两个谓语动词
❖Being walking slowly,I approached the little window. =Walking slowing ,I approached the little window.
❖He stood learning against the wall. =He stood and learn against the wall.
八·现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主 句的谓语动词之前,若分词所表示的动作与主语之 间是主谓关系,则用having done,若是动宾 (被动)关系,则用having been done.
❖Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to get vegetables.