小学及初中宾语从句讲解及练习

小学及初中宾语从句讲

解及练习

文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。 The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的。

形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure，certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试。

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。

宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

1、由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。

2、由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。

3、由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。

应注意的几个问题：

1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”

. I am glad you like it .

2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。

1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。

如：He says Mary is playing with the cat .

He says Mary often plays with the cat.

He says Mary will play with the cat.

I think he left yesterday morning.

2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

He said Mary was playing with the cat.

He said he hoped to be back soon..

3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。

如：He said light travels much faster than sound.

3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，

从句用肯定式。如：

I don’t think you are righ t. 我认为你不对。

4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句

变成陈述句的语序。

When will the meeting begin-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.

1．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1）I know that the young man ______________(come) to the village every Saturday.

2). We have learnt that the earth ________________(go) around the sun..

3) He was afraid that he ______________________(forget) his Chinese.

4)I am sure that she ________________(like ) this book.

5)He told me that he ________________(tell) a story when

I came in .

6)Could you tell me when you _________________(leave) England, last summer or last autumn

7)She asked me if she _____________(can, borrow) the science book.

8)I can’t remember when he _____________________(come) last night.

9)He said he _______________( fly) to Shanghai .

10)She is happy that she ____________________(find) the lost purse .

11)I hear that he __________________(enjoy) playing football very much.

12)Has the teacher decided who ______________(take )