英语定语课件
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2022届高考英语定语从句课件(17张PPT)
定语从句
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where why
which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省 略。
e.g. It was felt in beijing, which is more
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America.
I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从 句必须用that引导。 all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, 序数词, 最高级
is from America.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where why
which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省 略。
e.g. It was felt in beijing, which is more
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America.
I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从 句必须用that引导。 all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, 序数词, 最高级
is from America.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
英语语法：定语、状语、补语ppt课件
可编辑课件PPT
6
不定式短语作定语
不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 I have nothing to worry about. 我没什么好担忧的。
He gave me some books to read. 他给我一些书看。 注：不定式不能做谓语。
可编辑课件PPT
7
不定式作定语
Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。
可编辑课件PPT
9
句子作定语
句子作定语即是定语从句 She has found the necklace that she lost
two weeks ago. 她找到了两年前丢的项链。 It happened at the time when I left the
office. 这事就发生在我离开办公室之时。
可编辑课件PPT
10
状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、 方式、程度等。可作状语的有：副词、 介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、 词组、复合结构、从句。
可编辑课件PPT
11
副词作状语
Speak politely.说话要有礼貌。 It is very nice of you.你真好。 Read loudly.大声读。
定语、状语、补语
定语
用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定 语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容 词性物主代词（my、his、your、her 等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、 分词或句子充当。
高一英语定语从句3省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
He has as many English books as I have. Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
英语：《语法讲解-定语从句》课件
-
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterd a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers.
有that 作宾语 时可以 省略 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与 从句 主句
原句意义不受 整个句 隔开 影响。 子
三、关系词在句中成分
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
一、定语从句基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
名词/代词(先行词） + 定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中 充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterd a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers.
有that 作宾语 时可以 省略 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与 从句 主句
原句意义不受 整个句 隔开 影响。 子
三、关系词在句中成分
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
一、定语从句基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
名词/代词(先行词） + 定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中 充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand？ 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共40张PPT)
ABC
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
ABC
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略
ABC
只能用that的情况
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
ABC
第二部分
ABC
定语从句的用法
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown
B. which is grown
AB C C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
高三英语语法复习-定语从句课件(共31张)
难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？
• 缺定语：从句以名词开始，跟先行词是从
属关系，即“先行词's + 名词”，翻译成“先 行词 的名词 ”
This is the child _w_h_o_s_e__ father is a teacher. I'd like a room _w__h_o_s_e_ window faces the south.
A. which sings
B. who sing
C. who sings
D. who to sing
常考形式
• 考查关系词的选择 • 考查“介词+关系代词” • 考查定语从句的主谓一致
Practice makes perfect!
（2019全国I）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I
wwaayyiitt不 不nnhhaa填 填wwtt hhiicchh
hhee ssaaiidd iitt..
方式状语
让 让我 我吃 吃惊 惊的 的不 不是 是他 他所 所说 说的 的话 话， ，而 而是 是他 他说 说话 话的 的方 方式 式。 。
② 他 ② 他T向 T向hh我 我ee ww们 们aayy解 解tw不 tw不释 释hhhhaa填 填的 的iittcchh那 那种 种hh方 方ee ee法 法宾xxpp很 很语llaa简 简iinnee单 单dd 。 。ttoo uuss wwaass qquuiittee ssiimmppllee..
1．在非限制性定语从句中指物时； 2．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中且先行 词指物时。
难点2：只用that不用which; 只用which不用that; 只用who不用whom/that
英语定语课件
body, -one,-thing构成的不定代词
第二十页，共27页。语后面。
如：alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake
The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. 正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。 He is the greatest writer alive. 他是当代最伟大的作家。
英语定语课件
第一页，共27页。
Ⅰ英语定语前置 Ⅱ英语定语后置
第二页，共27页。
Ⅰ英语定语前置
限定性定语＋描绘性定语＋分类性定语＋名词
第三页，共27页。
Ⅱ英语定语后置
第四页，共27页。
后置定语可以分为三大类：
一、 定语从句
非谓语动词短语
二、 短语： 形容词短语
不定式短语
现在分词短语 过去分词短语
第八页，共27页。
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 They built a highway leading into the mountains. We met a group of pupils returning from school. 现分做后置定语，意义上相当于一个定语从句。 They built a highway which led into the mountains. We met a group of pupils who returned from school.
她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
第十六页，共27页。
动词不定式复合结构做后置定语 和不定式短语一样，均只能放在被修饰成分后
面，做后置定语
He bought a house for his children to live in.
第二十页，共27页。语后面。
如：alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake
The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. 正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。 He is the greatest writer alive. 他是当代最伟大的作家。
英语定语课件
第一页，共27页。
Ⅰ英语定语前置 Ⅱ英语定语后置
第二页，共27页。
Ⅰ英语定语前置
限定性定语＋描绘性定语＋分类性定语＋名词
第三页，共27页。
Ⅱ英语定语后置
第四页，共27页。
后置定语可以分为三大类：
一、 定语从句
非谓语动词短语
二、 短语： 形容词短语
不定式短语
现在分词短语 过去分词短语
第八页，共27页。
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 They built a highway leading into the mountains. We met a group of pupils returning from school. 现分做后置定语，意义上相当于一个定语从句。 They built a highway which led into the mountains. We met a group of pupils who returned from school.
她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
第十六页，共27页。
动词不定式复合结构做后置定语 和不定式短语一样，均只能放在被修饰成分后
面，做后置定语
He bought a house for his children to live in.
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（4） 表示同位关系 Soon came the order to start the general attack. We got no instructions to leave the city.
动词不定式有时代替一个定语从句做后置 定语。
(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come) we will meet again. 也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。 (2)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken) on the way. 她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
1、介词短语做后置定语
表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源、动宾、同位等语义 关系。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
（地点）
People in the world play basketball.
（范围）
His love for his country is very great. The city of New York is very large.
第九章
英语定语
Ⅰ英语定语前置 Ⅱ英语定语后置
Ⅰ英语定语前置
限定性定语＋描绘性定语＋分类性定语＋名词
Ⅱ英语定语后置
后置定语可以分为三大类：
一、 定语从句 二、 短语：
形容词短语 介词短语
不定式短语
非谓语动词短语 现在分词短语
过去分词短语
三、 单个词
二.短语做后置定语
1、介词短语 2、形容词短语 3、现在分词短语 4、过去分词短语 非谓语动词 5、动词不定式 6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配
1) Is there anybody injured? 2) The money left is not enough for so many people to live through. 3) She liked all the courses offered. 4) The experience gained will be of great value to us.
动词不定式复合结构做后置定语 和不定式短语一样，均只能放在被修饰成分 后面，做后置定语 He bought a house for his children to live in. 他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配，作后置定 语 The leaders present at the meeting totalled eight． 出席会议的领导共有八人。 This is a subject worthy of careful study． 这是一个值得仔细研究的问题
（动宾）
（同位）
2.形容词短语做后置定语。 He looked at the street full of cars. Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. She has a garden much larger than yours .
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 They built a highway leading into the mountains. We met a group of pupils returning from school.
这些词在有一状语修饰时，也可以做前置定语。 Fast：紧紧地；彻底地
the fast asleep children 熟睡的孩子们 the wide awake patient Wide：充分地 完全醒着的病人 a somewhat afraid soldier 一个有点惊恐的士兵
2.以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词，在意义上 有强烈的谓语色彩和被动意义时，也往往后置。 He is the only person reliable. 他是唯一可信赖的人。 I know the actor suitable for the part. 我认识适合扮演这个角色的演员。 It's the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。 Are there any tickets available? 还有票吗？ That's the only star visibng the men to take part in the work, he is probably the most active.
（3）表示修饰关系 动词不定式对其修饰的成分起一种描绘阐述 作用。 It’s already time to start planting trees.
He had no chance to go school in those years.
三、单个词做后置定语
（一）某些形容词 （二）副词 （三）某些过去分词
（一）形容词做后置定语
1.以a为词首的形容词 2.以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词 3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-, some-等跟body, -one,-thing构成的不定代词
1. 以a为词首的形容词做定语时，均放在被修 饰语后面。 如： alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. 正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。 He is the greatest writer alive. 他是当代最伟大的作家。
现分做后置定语，意义上相当于一个定语从句。
They built a highway which led into the mountains. We met a group of pupils who returned from school.
4、过去分词短语做后置定语 表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。 What’s the language spoken in that area? Is there anything planned for tonight?
5、动词不定式做后置定语： 与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系： （1）表示动宾关系
（2）表示主谓关系
（3）表示修饰关系 （4）表示同位关系
（1）表示动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do today. He had a big family to support.
（2）表示主谓关系 He’s always the first to come.
（二）副词做后置定语 副词做定语时一般放在名词之后 在意义上表示时间、地点等。 The weather here is very nice. The building around are mostly of modern constructions.
（三）部分过去分词也可以作后置定语
left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed等等。
3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, one,-thing构成的 不定代词时，一般放在其后。 I’d like something cheaper. There is something strange in the sky.
There is something important in today's newspaper. He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this wor