2015年China Daily常见热词翻译三

2015年China Daily常见热词翻译（三）

基本国策basic state policy; bas ic national policy

基本国情fundamental realities of the country

基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas

基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

基本人权fundamental human rights

基本养老金社会化发放retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels

基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system

基本月租费basic monthly fee (charges)

基层工作grass-roots work

基层监督grass-roots supervision

基层民主democracy at the grassroots level

基层文化建设primary-level cultural undertakings

基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization

机场建设费airport construction fee

既成事实fait accompli (noun)

继承税inheritance tax

基础产业basic industry

基础教育basic education

基础设施建设infrastructure construction

基础设施infrastructure

基础税率base tariff level

记大过record a serious demerit

鸡蛋碰石头like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself

基地组织al-Qaeda group

机电产品mechanical and electrical product

缉毒investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers

(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告Tankan survey

缉毒队narcotics squad

计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation

急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

机构重叠organizational overlapping

机构改革institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring

机构投资者institutional investor

机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)

激光唱片compact disc; laser record; laser disc

激光打印机laser printer

激光导航laser navigation

激光通信laser communication

计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan

计划经济planned economy

计划内招生planned enrollment

计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning

机会成本opportunity cost

积极防御active defense

计价器taximeter

计件工资制piece-rate system

季节工seasonal worker

季节性调价seasonal price adjustment

即开式奖券scratch-open ticket; scratch pad

激励约束制度a system of incentives and disincentives

激烈竞争cut-throat competition

记名债券registered bonds

吉尼斯世界记录Guinness World Records

纪念封commemorative envelope

即期消费immediate consumption

机器阅卷machine scoring

急人民所急，忧人民所忧making the desires and worries of the people one's own 吉日良辰auspicious day

积少成多many a little makes a mickle

寄生效应ghost effect