英汉翻译知到章节答案智慧树2023年江西师范大学
大学英语智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
第一章测试1.Watching English film is useless in learning English.A:FalseB:True答案:A2.What basic skills should we master at college?A:professional knowledge and skillsB:PresentationC:TeamworkD:Time management答案:ABCD3.What kind of topics can you talk when you start a conversation with others?A:The others’ ageB:The others’ incomeC:The EconomyD:Current News Stories答案:CD4.Sometimes things don’t________ the way we think they’re going to.A:turn inB:turn outC:turn off答案:B5.How to write an address correctly?A:英语对地址的习惯表达方式是“从大到小”，而中文习惯表达式“从小到大”。
B:英语对地址的习惯表达方式是“从小到大”，而中文习惯表达式“从大到小”。
答案:B第二章测试1.As a young man, he has a strong __________ for success.A:churchB:honorC:desireD:secret答案:C2.My classmates all laughed when I __________ our teacher.A:infectedB:spreadC:imitatedD:developed答案:C3.It took us __________ two hours to get there.A:roughB:prettyC:nearlyD:approximate答案:C4.It suddenly __________ me that I should have left a message on his desk.A:came toB:take toC:cause toD:lead to答案:A5.The students are planning a big party __________ their retiring teacher.A:take care ofB:made out ofC:in honor ofD:make up of答案:C第三章测试1.She doesn’t mind being______ because she never feels______.A:lonely；aloneB:alone; lonely答案:B2.The agency was heavily criticized for its _____ response to the hurricane.A:tardyB:late答案:A3.“But, while, however, although, first, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, on thecontrary, instead” are the signal words of transition relation. (True or False question.)A:FalseB:True答案:A4. A Thank-you letter should firstly express your apology for others. (True orFalse question.)A:FalseB:True答案:A5.What is the meaning of “shall “in the sentence of “Every competitor shallwear a number.”?A:mustB:need答案:A第四章测试1.It began to ___ dark.A:growB:become答案:A2.The longer she waited, _______ she became.A: the more impatientB: the most impatient答案:A3.When is the right time of running?A:4 to 6 p.m.B:7 to 9 p.m.答案:A4. When we are out for work, what must we bring?A:business cardB:business card holder答案:A5.There ____ some bread in the refrigerator.A:areB:is答案:B第五章测试1.（），this job will require a lot of hard work.A: AfterwardsB: To be sureC:Without any delay答案:B2.We looked on in （） as she showed us how to skate.A:admirationB: requestC:delight答案:A3.How could he （） the best apples for himself and leave the rest to hisparents?A: pick upB: pick outC: pick on答案:B4.The gallery（）a number of the artist’s earl y worksA:requiresB:requestsC:possesses答案:C5.Can I have another piece of the cake? It’ s simply（）.A:deliciousB:roughC: terrible答案:A第六章测试1.Miss Green isn’t in the office. She_______ to the library.A:will goB:has beenC:wentD:has gone答案:B2.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A:have been inB:have beenC:have been toD:have gone to答案:B3.The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?A:so theyB:haven’t theyC:have theyD:don’t they答案:B4._______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ toChina?A:How long, cameB:How soon, comesC:How often, gotD:How far, arrived答案:A5.His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.A:has come hereB:has left the universityC:has started to workD:has lived there答案:D第七章测试1.He loves the old songs, which ____ everyone of his age.A:are familiar withB: are similar toC: are familiar toD:are similar with答案:C2.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A: in caseB:in no caseC:in that caseD: in any case答案:A3.He operates the new computer as if he special training in it.A:receivedB:had receivedC: has receivedD:would received答案:B4. She said she would go and she ________ go.A:reallyB:wouldC:didn’tD:did答案:D5.It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A:thatB:whichC:whenD:then答案:A。
英语文学导论 Introduction to English智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年
英语文学导论 Introduction to English Literature智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖南师范大学湖南师范大学第一章测试1.Decide True or False: L iterature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, asopposed to factual, true, or historical.答案:False2.What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?答案:climax ;rising action;exposition ;falling action and resolution3.Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?答案:The theme of “The Egg” might be “Disillusionment is necessary to theprocess of maturing”. ;Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers’Houses that “Even the most idealistic young man must compromise hisprinciples”4.What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path”?答案:selfless love ;ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poorcircumstances;racism;compassion and courage5.Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with “what to say” but “how to sayit”.答案:Ture6.What does the narrative voice in Hemingway’s “In Another Country” soundlike?答案:disillusioned and cynical;isolated and detached7.In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into ...?答案:flat characters;minor characters8.What’s true about “indirect characterization”?答案:the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other characters;the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance, actions9.What’s true about Gabriel in “The Dead”?答案:He is obsessed with the past ;His character is shaped by frustration,rancor, and disappointment.10.What does the image of “eggs” symbolize in “The Eggs”?答案:ambition;the fragile American Dream;hope and aspiration第二章测试1.The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato’s Poetics.答案:False2.________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.答案:Thought3.Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties,mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.答案:Ture4.Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?答案:alien5.Kristine Linde is a round character.答案:False6.In what is the theme of love presented?答案:Carnivalesque7.What type of woman is Vivie?答案:A New Woman in some aspects8.To what does Waiting for Godot owe part of its success?答案:The mysterious Godot9.Since it was produced, The Last Night of Ballyhoo has gotten a greatreputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.答案:Atlanta10.It was Lala’s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.答案:Jewish第三章测试1.Which of the following tropes is the most central to the art of poetry?答案:metaphor2.Which of the following statements about tone in poetry is NOT True?答案:The speaker’s tone has nothing to do with the author’s personality.3.Emily Dickinson’s poe ms involve perceptions of life, mainly about thetraditional themes in literature, such a ( ).nature;death;religion;love4.Decide True or False: “The jar” in Wallace Stevens’s “Anecdote of the Jar” is a symbol of beauty.答案:False5.Decide True or False: Wallace Stevens is the author of the well-knownimagistic poem “The Red Wheelbarrow”.答案:False6.Decide True or False: William Blake is the author of “London”.答案:Ture7.Who insists that, “the end of writing is to instruct; the end of poetry is toinstruct by pleasing”?Samuel Johnson8.In “Nothing gold can stay”, what are the symbolic meanings of “gold”?答案:Gold represents something priceless.;Gold represents somethingbeautiful.;Gold represents beauty that implicates the state ofexcitement deep inside your innermost heart.9.Decide True or False: Assonance refers to the repetition of the same vowelsound within one line of a poem.答案:Ture10.In which poem Longfellow used very symmetrical syntax with passion toexpress his optimistic attitude towards life?答案:A Psalm of Life。
智慧树答案国际贸易实务(江西师范大学)知到课后答案章节测试2022年
第一章1.依Incoterms®2010，下列哪组贸易术语的货物风险转移界限为“装上船舶”？答案:FOB、CFR、CIF2.按FOB条件达成的贸易合同，凡需租船运输大宗货物，通常应在贸易合同中具体订明答案:装船费用由谁负担3.依据Incoterms®2010，不需要卖方办理出口手续的贸易术语是答案:EXW4.依据Incoterms®2010，以CIF Landed（CIF卸到岸上）术语成交，若无特别约定，买卖双方的风险划分界限是答案:货物在装运港装上船舶5.在出口国交货的贸易术语有答案:FOB;CIF;FAS6.国际贸易惯例与规则的特点是答案:贸易双方一旦选用则具有强制性;其本身没有强制性;具有广泛的适用性;贸易双方可以约定变更其规定7.下列贸易术语中，买方有义务办理进口通关手续的是答案:DAT ;CIP;DAP8.有关贸易术语的国际贸易惯例主要有答案:《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》;《1932年华沙－牛津规则》;《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》9.卖方欲将货物的风险转移给买方，其前提条件之一是必须将货物置于买方的控制下（或将货物特定化），否则货物风险不得转移。
答案:对10.FOB Trimmed（FOB平舱费在内）条件下，通常卖方承担将货物装入船舱并支付包括平舱费在内的装船费用，其交货地点以及风险转移的界限不变。
答案:对第二章1.对溢短装部分的货物价格，如合同中无其他规定，一般按答案:原合同价格计算2.国外开来信用证，数量为10 000公吨散装玉米，总金额为90万美元，未表明可否溢短装，不准分批装运。
根据UCP600，卖方发货的答案:数量可以有5%的伸缩，金额不得超过90万美元3.根据UCP600的规定，若买卖合同中关于成交数量采用大约（about，circa）等带有伸宿性词语时，该数量的增减幅度为答案:10%4.根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，若卖方交货数量大于合同规定的数量，买方答案:可以拒收多交部分中的一部分或全部，也可以收取多交部分中的一部分或全部5.合同中的数量条款为“1000 M/T With 5％more or less at Seller’s option” ，则卖方交货数量可以是答案:950 M/T;950 M /T到1050 M/T之间任意数量;1000 M/T6.中性包装和定牌生产有利于答案:发展转口贸易;扩大出口;打破关税和非关税壁垒7.看货成交主要用于下列商品的买卖答案:珠宝;古董;字画8.标准运输标志包括答案:收货人代号;件号;参考号，如订单号、运单号或发票号;目的地9.表示农产品标准的方法“Fair Average Quality”（FAQ），是指卖方所交货物的品质以当地的最优品质为标准。
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be（）.答案:descriptive2. A historical study of language is a（）study of language.答案:diachronic3.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （）答案:Meaningfulness4.According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.答案:languenguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediatesituations of the speaker. This feature is called（）.答案:displacement第二章测试1.（）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.答案:Articulatory2.The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（）when articulating [p].答案:aspiration3.According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（）diphthong.答案:rising4.Among the following pairs of words, （）constitutes a minimal pair.答案:set, seat5.In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fallaccording to the default rule of sentence accent? （）答案:hear第三章测试1.The word radar is a/an（）.答案:acronym2.The word blog is formed by（）.答案:blending3.The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（）.答案:inflectional morpheme4.Edit is coined by means of（）.答案:backformation5.“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（）.答案:bound root第四章测试1.Phrase structure rules have（）properties.答案:recursive2.The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（）.答案:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.3.The sentence structure is（）.答案:both linear and hierarchical4.So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（）type.答案:SVO5.In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realizedby（）cohesive device.答案:substitution第五章测试1.（）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.答案:Reference2.Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning?（）答案:Denotative meaning3.There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, samenessrelation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They arerepresented by（）respectively.答案:synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy4.The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “ John plays amusical instrument” is （）.答案:entailment5.Conceptual meaning is not（）.答案:affective第六章测试1.The study of the relationship between language and mind is called（）.答案:psycholinguistics2.From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of informationabout the properties of words in our（）, and retrieve this informationwhen we understand language.答案:mental lexicon3.“巾帼” is a metonymy of （）.答案:HEADWEAR FOR PERSON4.Sandwich is coined on the basis of metonymy（）.答案:INVENTOR FOR INVENTION5.Cognitive linguistics is based on human（）of the world and the way theyperceive and conceptualize the world.答案:understanding第七章测试1.In general, women’s language tends to be more（）.答案:indirect2.In the SPEAKING model, “ P” refers to（）.答案:participants3.Hymes refers to “a group of people who share not only the same rules ofspeaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well” as（）.答案:a speech community4.（）refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class,or ethnic group, or those based on age, gender and occupation.答案:Social dialect5.From a sociolect point of view, the word relative is probably used by（）.答案:upper class。
英语语言学(江西师范大学)智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英语语言学（江西师范大学）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.答案:错2.Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.答案:错nguage is used to record the facts, which is the informative function oflanguage, also called ideational function in the framework of functionalgrammar.答案:对4.Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.答案:对5.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be _______.答案:descriptive6.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?答案:Meaningfulnessnguage is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connectionbetween _______ and meanings.答案:sounds8.Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at languagefrom a ________ point of view.答案:sociological…psychological9.According to Jakobson, ___________ are the functions of language?答案:referential;conative;metalingual10.Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics?答案:Morphology;phonetics;Semantics第二章测试1.Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into differentcategories.答案:错2.Distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequenceof two or more phonemic segments.答案:对3.What is the difference between the fields of phonetics and phonology?答案:Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects ofsounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.4.Question: Which of the following sounds is velar ?答案:A.g5.Which of the following sounds is not alveolar?答案:f6.Would it be useful to compare German and English when trying to establishhow English was spoken in the past?答案:Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.7.In German, the word 'Kind' (child) has the plural form Kind-er. In the letter dis actually pronounced as [t], but in the plural form one pronounces it as a [d].Which phonological feature is involved in this alternation?答案:Voice8.English and German have relatively large vowel inventories. What reasondoes the discussion provide for this?答案:These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than otherlanguages, and need more differences between vowels.9.How do features help us understand and explain the path of languageacquisition?答案:Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up offeatures.;Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.;Children become gradually aware of features.10.Which three of the following parameters are relevant for consonant sounds?Please check all that apply.答案:Voicing;Manner of articulation;Place of articulation第三章测试1.Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as ____.答案:lexical words2.Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called _____morpheme.答案:inflectional3.______ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existingwords by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.答案:back-formation4.The stem of the word “disagreements” is ________.答案:disagreement5.All of them are meaningful except for ________.答案:phoneme6.“Fore” in “foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.答案:错7.The words “whimper”, “whisper”and “whistle”are formed in the way ofonomatopoeia.答案:对8.In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to thenumber of morphemes.答案:错9.Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.答案:错10.Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.答案:对第四章测试1.Prase structure rules have ______ properties.答案:recursive2.The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.答案:finite3.The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to formgrammatical sentences.答案:combinational4. A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to thegrammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers.答案:ungrammatical5. A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory wordthat introduces the embedded clause.答案:subordinator6.An ________ can further be divided into two types: subordination andcoordination.答案:endocentric construction7.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”?答案:Exocentric8.The head of the phrase “behind the door”is __________.答案:none9.The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.答案:exocentric10.The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to exposethemselves.”is a __________ sentence.答案:simple第五章测试1.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references indifferent situations.答案:对2.In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherentrelation to the physical world of experience.答案:错3.The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all itscomponents.答案:错4.Most languages have sets of lexical items similar in meaning but rankeddifferently according to their degree of formality.答案:对5.________ is not one of seven types of meaning advanced by Geoffrey Leech.答案:derogatory meaning6.Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.答案:synonyms7.___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected intomeaning components, called semantic features.答案:Componential analysis8.“teacher” and “student” are ______________.答案:converse antonyms9._________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and thenon-linguistic world of experience.答案:Reference10.“John killed Bill”_______ “Bill didn’t die.”答案:is inconsistent with第六章测试1.It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if thecontext of language use was left unconsidered.答案:对2.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in thestudy of meaning the context of use is considered.答案:对3.Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.答案:错4.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.答案:错5.Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.答案:错6.The meaning of language was considered as something _______ in traditionalsemantics.答案:intrinsic7. A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is oftenstudied in isolation.答案:grammatical8.__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is theconsequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.答案:A perlocutionary act9.__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.答案:Cooperative Principle10.When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______might arise.答案:conversational implicatures第七章测试1.Halliday is hailed as the father of modern linguistics.（）答案:错。
日本近现代文学及作品选读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
日本近现代文学及作品选读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.日本近现代文学按照年号更迭分为明治、大正、昭和、平成和令和五个时期。
（）A:对 B:错答案:对2.日本近现代文学上一个时期是平安文学。
（）A:对 B:错答案:错3.从明治维新以来，日本全面吸取西方文明，完成了文化上的急剧变革，并最终形成如今的近现代文学。
（）A:错 B:对答案:对4.“明治”两字出自《易经》：“圣人南面而听天下，向明而治”。
日本明治元年是（）。
A:1867年B:1868年C:1856年D:1876年答案:1868年5.主张“以一身独立，求一国独立”的是哪位。
（）A:伊藤博文B:森有礼C:中村正直D:福泽谕吉答案:福泽谕吉第二章测试1.耽美派的另一刊物，作为「スバル」的姐妹志的杂志名为（）。
A:《近代思想》B:《明星》C:《早稻田文学》D:《三田文学》答案:《三田文学》2.北原白秋发表的第一部诗集是。
（）A:《若菜集》B:《回忆》C:《邪宗门》D:《珊瑚集》答案:《邪宗门》3.下列哪部是永井荷风的代表作。
（）A:《地狱之花》B:《刺青》C:《家》D:《恋》答案:《地狱之花》4.以下属于写实主义流派的作家是。
（）A:坪内逍遥B:森鸥外C:与谢野晶子D:二叶亭四迷答案:坪内逍遥;二叶亭四迷5.幸田露伴的代表作是。
（）A:《风流佛》B:《五重塔》C:《大年夜》D:《多情多恨》答案:《风流佛》;《五重塔》第三章测试1.谷崎润一郎是哪个流派的代表作家。
（）A:新思潮派B:耽美派C:余裕派D:自然主义答案:耽美派2.谷崎润一郎的代表作是。
（）A:《风流佛》B:《细雪》C:《美国故事》D:《和解》答案:《细雪》3.1887年二叶亭四迷发表第一部长篇小说（），首创言文一致体，成为日本近代小说的先驱。
A:《浮云》B:《平凡》C:《猎人日记》D:《小说总论》答案:《浮云》4.日本浪漫主义文学的基本特征包括。
综合英语3智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
综合英语3智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.Which type of writing is used in the text Your College Years? （）答案:exposition2.According to Erick H. Erickson’s psychosocial theory, during the fifth stage ofpersonality development, the teenagers need to works through（）.答案:identity versus role confusion3.Among the following steps of writing an exposition, which one is not right?（）答案:Last, try to add new things or point out another possibility.4.As students enter college, they can abuse their newly-gained independenceand enjoy themselves as much as they want. （）答案:错5.There are five types of expository essays in all. （）答案:错第二章测试1.How many books did Chinese people read on average in the year of 2019?（）答案:Eight2.How many poems were published during Emily Dickinson’s lifetime?（）答案:Seven3.which of the following is not used as a subordinating conjunction (从属连词)？（）答案:and4.Emily Dickinson spent most of her life socializing with the most famous poetsat that time. ( )答案:对5.There are not many ways to make a sentence longer and contain moreinformation. ( )答案:错第三章测试1.Katherine Mansfield died of a disease called（）.答案:tuberculosis2.Katherine Mansfield’s influence on the development of（）was very notable.答案:short stories3.（）are the modern elements used in “A Dill Pickle”.答案:Stream of Consciousness;Symbolism;Feminism;Fragmented narrative4.Katherine Mansfield favored the man because he lived a rising life. ( )答案:错5.According to Katherine Mansfield, the man had nothing good at all, so shedespised him. ( )答案:错第四章测试1.Diogenes was（）.答案:a philosopher2.Alexander was the following EXCEPT（）.答案:a Cynic3.Both Alexander and Diogenes（）.答案:were citizens of the world4.“Diogenes and Alexander ” is a/an（）essay.答案:descriptive5.（）is used to show the similarities between two things of different class.答案:Analogy第五章测试1.Where did the Opium War in our history take place? （）答案:Guangdong2.In the end of his article “Drugs”, the author Gore Vidal tells the readers the（）of the legalization of drugs.答案:infeasibility3.Which is not the common consequence caused by the illegal drug use?（）答案:Become sleepy4.According to Clarence Page, the author of the essay “The Trouble withLegalizing Drugs”, （）is the root of the drug problem in America.答案:poverty5.From the na me of the title “Should mukbanger be banned?”, what do youthink is the purpose of this editorial? （）答案:To criticize第六章测试1.At the beginning of the first video in this unit, which poem is used in theintroductory part to reveal the sorrows of old age? （）答案:William Butler Yeats’ When You are Old2.What is the date of Guy Fawkes Day? （）答案:November 5th3.What kind of woman was Baker’s mother when he was little? （）答案:determined and formidable4.Characterization is a process by which a storyteller conveys informationabout a（）to the audience of the story.答案:character5.In the sentence “Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had apleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners.” how many descriptive words are used to describe the character? （）答案:Five第七章测试1.In the broadest sense, history denotes（）.答案:the whole of the human past2.History is the reality of the（）, and reality is the history of the future.答案:past3.The American President during World War I is（）.答案:Woodrow Wilson4.The Zimmermann Telegram is the fuse why America enters the World War Ion the side of the allies. ( )答案:对5.The rule of seeking common ground while reserving differences only appliesto human and human. ( )答案:错第八章测试1.COVID-19 is especially dangerous for（）.答案:the elderly2.Among Richard Connell’s works,（）was the most impressive story.答案:The Most Dangerous Game3.Rainsford is a / an（）man.答案:honest and optimistic4.（）makes the protagonist’s fate suddenly reverse, resulting in unexpect edresults, both unexpected and reasonable.答案:Surprise ending5.“Following the trail with the sureness of a bloodhound came the general” is a/ an（）sentence.答案:inverted。
玩教具制作(双语)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.古代玩教具有蹴鞠、斗百草、空竹以及打陀螺等。
A:对B:错答案:A2.玩教具是幼儿园教育活动中的重要材料，也是学前儿童在生活和学习中的重要伙伴。
A:对B:错答案:A3.现代玩教具有积木、积塑、打击乐器以及智能玩具等。
A:对B:错答案:A4.手工制作都可以用作玩教具。
A:错B:对答案:A5.学前儿童玩教具应具有安全性、趣味性、操作性及教育性的特征。
A:对B:错答案:A第二章测试1.幼儿园图片型玩教具，可供幼儿开展配对、比较等游戏活动，既可帮助孩子丰富常识，也有利于发展孩子的比较、分类能力和口语表达能力。
A:对B:错答案:A2.幼儿园语言领域的玩教具包括图片型玩教具、玩偶、面具头饰、布艺书、故事围裙等。
A:错B:对答案:B3.科学玩教具“倒不下来的水”可以让幼儿感知反射的简单原理。
A:对B:错答案:B4.面具与头饰，是指戴在脸上或头上的形象玩偶，有平面、半立体和立体三种。
A:错B:对答案:B5.科学玩教具“沙漏”有利于培养幼儿主动探究，发现沙漏的速度与漏口大小的关系，引导幼儿对重力的感知并教会幼儿运用简单的装置来测量时间。
A:错B:对答案:B第三章测试1.纸贴画的表现形式主要包括平贴法和透雕法。
A:错B:对答案:B2.纸贴画中的平贴法，是先画稿，再根据画面剪出层层图形贴上，一般应近景薄、远景厚，最后调整装饰。
A:对B:错答案:B3.纸贴画中的平贴法，是在设计好的图形上，刻去某些部分，再衬上底板，使画面产生生动的光影效果。
A:错B:对答案:A4.叶类贴画的基本表现形式包括自然形式和修剪形式。
A:错B:对答案:B5.瓜子壳贴画的表现形式主要包括正贴法、反贴法、碎贴法、叠贴法。
A:对B:错答案:A第四章测试1.常见的纸品玩具包括小风车、降落伞、纸杯电话、钓鱼玩具等。
A:对B:错答案:A2.折纸最常用的基本形包括双正方形、双菱形、双三角形和双梯形。
A:错B:对答案:A3.衍纸作品的表现形式有立体纸条画和立体卷纸造型。
英汉广告翻译智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.福克斯( Fox ) 认为广告语言“本身就是折射( ) 的一面镜子” 。
A:文化B:风俗C:社会D:心理答案:C2.1926年，著名报学史专家戈公振在研究中国报学史过程中，他的以下论述表明他对广告的认识超乎常人：“广告为商业发展之史乘，亦即文化进步之纪录”，“人类生活，因科学之发明日趋于繁密美满，而广告即有促进人生与知道人生之功能。
故广告不仅为工商界推销产品之一种手段，实负有宣传文化与( )之使命也。
”A:发展经济B:教育群众C:促进改革D:娱乐大众答案:B3.1894年，被称为“美国现代广告之父”的Abert Lasker将广告称之为_____ 。
”( )A:信息传播的一种方式B:关于产品或者服务的消息C:广而告之，吸引注意D:印刷形态的推销手段答案:D4.美国广告协会（American Association of Advertising Agencies）对广告的定义是“广告是( )的大众传播，其最终目的是为了传递信息，改变人们对于所做广告的商品的态度，诱发其行动，而使广告主获得利益”。
A:付费B:自费C:有时需要缴费D:免费答案:A5.根据方梦之教授主编的《译学词典》的解释，“翻译”是按照( )、在具有不同规则的符号系统之间传递信息的语言文化活动。
A:社会生产生活需要B:社会认知需要C:语法规则D:语用规则答案:B第二章测试1.广告传播AIDA模式，是国际推销专家(Heinz M Goldmann)总结的推销模式，也是西方推销学中一个重要理论。
AIDA是四个英文单词“_____，Interest，Desire，Action”的首字母组合。
( )A:AdmirationB:AttentionC:AspirationD:Adoration答案:B2.广告创意ROI标准。
该标准源自美国著名广告人威廉·伯恩巴克。
ROI三个字母分别代表“_____”、“Originality”和“Impact”。
英汉翻译知到章节答案智慧树2023年江西师范大学
英汉翻译知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新江西师范大学第一章测试1.与“等同”概念，重“神似”不重“形似”主张和“化境”说依次对应的翻译家是______。
（）参考答案:瞿秋白…傅雷…钱钟书2.The translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the originalwork. 意思是“译文应完整地再现出原作的思想内容”强调的是译文的______。
（）参考答案:忠实3.要给“翻译”下一个准确完整的定义并非易事。
翻译是______。
（）参考答案:语言转换活动;跨文化交际活动;艺术4.翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交际活动，翻译是科学，是艺术，是技能。
（）参考答案:对5.泰特勒的翻译三原则与严复的“信达雅”内容相似、顺序一致，可谓英雄所见略同。
（）参考答案:错第二章测试1.______和______是两种最基本、最常用的翻译方法。
（）参考答案:直译…意译2.在保证传达原文思想内容的前提下，可以不拘泥于原文的表达方法，这种翻译方法是______。
（）参考答案:意译法3.直译和意译法是两种______的翻译方法。
（）参考答案:相辅相成;最基本4.一般来说，只要译者愿意，所有的句子都可以用直译法来翻译。
（）参考答案:错5.如果原文中有一个形象，译文中也有一个形象，无论这个形象是否与原文中的一致，都可称之为直译法。
（）参考答案:错第三章测试1.根据引申的性质，我们把它划分为逻辑引申、语用学引申、______和文化引申四类。
（）参考答案:修辞引申2. A personnel deficit has existed for years.可译为“______的情况已经存在多年了”。
（）参考答案:人员短缺3.词义的引申是指从该词的基本含义出发，进行一定程度的______等，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。
（）参考答案:调节;延伸;改定4.逻辑引申是指译者经过推理、归纳等逻辑思维过程，将解读呈现给译文读者。
小学英语教师资格证面试辅导(江西师范高等专科学校)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
第一章测试1.面试可以综合考察考生的知识、能力及其他素质特征，包括以下哪些选项？A:教学设计能力B:课堂掌控能力C:语言表达能力D:知识储备答案:ABCD2.占据面试评分标准最重的是以下哪一项？A:言语表达B:教学设计C:思维品质D:教学实施答案:D第二章测试1.结构化面试也被称为标准化面试，是考官按照预先设计的一套包括各种测评要素在内的试题向考生提问，根据考生的回答，给出考生在各个测评要素上的得分的一种面试方式。
A:对B:错答案:A2.结构化面试的考试内容主要包括哪些？A:教育基础理论B:课堂教学C:教育法规D:教师职业素养答案:ABCD3.在处理教育机智类问题时，应该按何种流程回答？A:采取措施，尽快解决B:事后反省，总结上报C:控制状况，避免恶化D:承担责任，分清缓急答案:ABCD4.在遇到组织协调类问题时，应该按照明确目标→制定计划→落实计划的流程回答。
A:错B:对答案:B5.回答德育安全类题型时主要包括以下哪些思路？A:细管理C:惩不贷D:多落实答案:ABCD第三章测试1.以下不属于直观教学法手段的是A:语言描述B:模型C:实物D:图片答案:A2.教学目标是指学生的预期学习效果。
A:错B:对答案:B3.突出教学重点的方法有A:板书突出法B:完善补充法C:攒聚突出法D:巩固练习法答案:ABC4.拓展运用环节属于输入环节。
A:对B:错答案:B5.小学英语教学中常见的板书形式有哪些？A:归纳式B:表格式C:思维导图式D:提纲式E:图文式F:对比式答案:ABCDEF第四章测试1.小学英语语音教学中最常用的一种方法是什么？A:讲授法B:自然拼读法C:启发法答案:B2.Phonics教学模式的过程中第一个阶段是什么？A:分辨音素B:建立字母与发音对应的概念C:感知字母音D:教授字母音答案:B3.Phonics教学模式按照由浅入深的发展顺序可以分为理解，感知，运用和体验。
A:对B:错答案:B4.以下哪些活动可以用于小学英语语音教学的热身与导入环节？A:故事或情境B:歌曲或律动C:字母体操D:图片或简笔画答案:ABCD5.下列哪一项不属于小学英语语音教学的新知呈现环节？A:发现语音重点B:发音及书写示范C:导入例词D:带读答案:C第五章测试1.常用的小学英语词汇教学的方法有下列哪些？A:情境教学法B:歌曲歌谣法C:悬疑法D:游戏教学法答案:ABCD2.全身反应法能提供形象、直观、多种感官刺激的语言材料，把抽象的单词具体化，避免了用中文解释，有利于培养学生的英语直接思维能力。
英汉口译理论与实践智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.同声传译第一次在国际会议中使用是在1919年的“巴黎和会”。
（）A:对B:错答案:A2.早期的同声传译译员都经过了专业的训练。
（）A:对B:错答案:B3.口译不是一门专业性要求很高的职业，普通人也可以承担正式的口译任务。
（）A:对B:错答案:B4.交替传译指译员等讲话人用源语讲完一部分或全部讲完以后, 再用目标语把讲话人源语所表达的信息、思想和情感等, 以口头的形式, 重新表达给听众的一种翻译实践。
（）A:对B:错答案:A5.同声传译与其他口译相比最大优点在于效率高，可以保证讲话者作连贯发言，不影响或中断讲话者的思路，有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。
（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.口译译员只需要外语水平非常好，听力敏锐，口语流利，词汇丰富就可以胜任口译工作。
（）A:错B:对答案:A2.口译译员的背景知识储备与口译质量成正比，口译译员对口译任务所涉题材了解的越多，翻译起来越轻松，而口译的质量也越高。
（）A:对B:错答案:A3.口译怯场是可以完全消除和克服的。
（）A:错B:对答案:A4.拥有卓越语言技能的口译译员能在实际工作中随心所欲。
（）A:错B:对答案:A5.口译译员不仅要善于记住细枝末节的微量信息，还要记住文本结构，语境，以及综合知识等宏观信息。
（）A:错B:对答案:B第三章测试1.句子“We faced a complex environment: the world economic recovery wasdifficult. In China, downward pressure on the economy increased, naturaldisasters occurred frequently, and there was an array of interrelatedproblems. However, the people of all of China’s ethnic groups, under theleadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary, confidently met all challenges,strove to overcome difficulties, fully attained the main targets for economicand social development for the year, and made impressive achievements inreform and opening up and in the socialist modernization drive.”能否口译成：面对世界经济复苏艰难、国内经济下行压力加大、自然灾害频发、多重矛盾交织的复杂形势，全国各族人民在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央领导下，从容应对挑战，奋力攻坚克难，圆满实现全年经济社会发展主要预期目标，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得令人瞩目的重大成就。
2020智慧树,知到 国际贸易实务(江西师范大学)章节测试题答案
2020智慧树，知到国际贸易实务（江西师范大学）章节测试题答案见面课：单据和合同的履行、实训讲解1、问题:信用证下，出口商缮制单据时出具商业汇票，其付款人是选项：A:进口商B:进口国银行C:出口商D:出口国银行答案: 【进口国银行】2、问题:FOB + T/T贸易方式下，下面哪个不是进口商的义务?选项：A:申请开立信用证B:租船订舱C:制单备货D:进口报关答案: 【制单备货】3、问题:CIF条款下，下列哪个不是出口商的义务?选项：A:按时交货B:租船订舱C:投保D:进口报关答案: 【进口报关】4、问题:出口商接到信用证后，必须审证，审查内容一般是选项：A:信用证是否与合同相符B:信用证条款是否无法履行C:信用证是否存在软条款D:信用证是否存在真假答案: 【信用证是否与合同相符;信用证条款是否无法履行;信用证是否存在软条款】5、问题:FOB贸易术语下，下面哪些是出口商承担的义务选项：A:租船订舱B:投保C:交货D:出口报关E:缮制单据答案: 【交货;出口报关;缮制单据】6、问题:CFR + 信用证贸易方式下，进口商承担的义务是选项：A:租船订舱B:投保C:制单备货D:进口报关E:申请开立信用证答案: 【投保;进口报关;申请开立信用证】见面课：国际货物运输和保险1、问题:运输包装又称为选项：A:小包装B:大包装C:中性包装D:内包装答案: 【大包装】2、问题:按照货物重量、体积或价值三者中较高的一种计收运费，运价表内以( )表示。
选项：A:M/WB:W/M or Ad. ValC:Ad ValD:Open答案: 【W/M or Ad. Val】3、问题:根据《UCP600》的规定，若信用证没有规定是否允许分批装运和转运，则视为选项：A:允许分批装运和允许转运B:禁止分批装运和禁止转运C:允许分批装运和禁止转运D:禁止分批装运和允许转运答案: 【允许分批装运和允许转运】4、问题:班轮运输的特点包括选项：A:固定港口和航线B:固定船期C:相对固定的费率D:船公司管装管卸E:不计算滞期费和速遣费答案: 【固定港口和航线;固定船期;相对固定的费率;船公司管装管卸;不计算滞期费和速遣费】5、问题:班轮运费包括选项：A:装货费B:卸货费C:基本运费D:附加费答案: 【基本运费;附加费】6、问题:海运提单的性质和作用包括选项：A:保险凭证B:货物收据C:物权凭证D:运输契约的证明答案: 【货物收据;物权凭证;运输契约的证明】7、问题:根据货物表面状况有无不良批注，海运提单可分为( )几类。
探索鄱阳湖智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.鄱阳湖及其流域是长江______ 游重要 _____屏障A:中下；森林B:中下；水安全C:上；水安全D:上；森林答案:B2.2007年，时任国务院总理的________到鄱阳湖视察时嘱托江西要“保护好鄱阳湖这一湖清水”A:温家宝B:胡锦涛C:李克强D:习近平答案:A3.鄱阳湖是中国第_大淡水湖，是季节性吞吐型__湖泊A:一；浅水B:一；深水C:二；深水D:三；浅水答案:A4.鄱阳湖位于江西省北部，长江中下游______，是长江流域的一个过水性、吞吐型、季节性重要湖泊。
A:南岸B:东岸C:北岸D:西岸答案:A5.长江干流走向与纬度平行，干流两侧各200 km左右范围均在______内，具有天然航道，全年通航，降水丰沛，温度适宜。
A:热带B:亚热带和热带C:寒温带D:亚热带和暖温带答案:D6.长江流域双肾是哪两个湖泊？A:鄱阳湖B:洞庭湖C:太湖D:青海湖答案:AB7.鄱阳湖拥有江南_、_、______A:最诗意的草B:最险峻的山C:最多姿的水D:最高贵的鸟答案:ACD8.1992年在世界环境发展大会上提出的，“治湖必须治江、治江必须治山、治山必须治穷”被称为“山江湖理念”。
A:对B:错答案:A9.鄱阳湖流域由赣、抚、信、饶、修五河之水汇聚而成，在湖口汇入长江。
A:对B:错答案:A10.江豚不是鄱阳湖的生物。
A:错B:对答案:A第二章测试1.鄱阳湖流域总面积约占长江流域总面积的A:30%B:9%C:15%D:20%答案:B2.江西省境内第一大河是A:赣江B:抚河C:博阳河D:饶河答案:A3.鄱阳湖以哪里为界，可分为北湖和南湖两部分A:鞋山B:老爷庙C:松门山D:石钟山答案:C4.鄱阳湖生态经济区约占江西省30%的国土面积，承载了全省人口的A:50%B:90%C:80%D:70%答案:A5.下列古代著名书院属于江西的是A:嵩阳书院B:岳麓书院C:应天书院D:白鹿洞书院答案:D6.下列哪些省份的部分面积属于鄱阳湖流域A:湖北省B:安徽省C:浙江省D:福建省答案:BCD7.下列哪些河流汇入鄱阳湖A:抚河B:信江C:赣江D:沅江答案:ABC8.鄱阳湖地域名茶包括A:浮瑶仙芝B:上饶白眉C:庐山云雾D:梁渡银针答案:ABCD9.鄱阳湖是中国第一大湖泊。
信号与系统(江西师范大学)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
第一章测试1.两个周期性离散序列的叠加一定是周期序列。
A:错B:对答案:B2.模拟信号数字化的步骤有（）。
A:编码B:离散C:抽样D:量化答案:ACD3.动态系统是否线性的判决条件有（）。
A:微积分性质B:零状态响应线性C:可分离性D:零输入响应线性答案:BCD4.实现微分功能的系统是稳定的系统。
A:对B:错答案:B5.线性时不变连续系统具有积分特性。
A:对B:错答案:A第二章测试1.0-值一定不等于0+值。
A:错B:对答案:A2.齐次解的函数形式与激励无关。
A:对B:错答案:A3.卷积积分具有什么性质（）。
A:交换律B:结合律C:等效律D:分配率答案:ABD4.冲激响应是阶跃响应的积分。
A:对B:错答案:B5.阶跃信号与阶跃信号的卷积等于斜变信号。
A:错B:对答案:B第三章测试1.特解的函数形式与激励有关。
A:错B:对答案:B2.A:对B:错答案:B3.单位序列是奇异序列。
A:对B:错答案:B4.自由响应就是零输入响应。
A:对B:错答案:B5.求零状态响应时，初始状态为0。
A:对B:错答案:A第四章测试1.任何信号都可以进行傅里叶变换。
A:错B:对答案:A2.实数信号的相频一定是偶函数。
A:错答案:A3.时域的压缩相当于频域的压缩。
A:错B:对答案:A4.调制的目的是频谱搬移。
A:错B:对答案:B5.抽样电路可以由乘法器和低通滤波器组成。
A:错B:对答案:B第五章测试1.因果信号的拉氏变换域是Re【s】大于a。
A:错B:对答案:B2.拉氏变换不满足线性条件。
A:对B:错答案:B3.A:B:C:D:答案:B4.拉氏逆变换可以直接积分得到。
A:对B:错答案:B5.只有真分式才能进行部分分式展开。
A:错B:对答案:B第六章测试1.因果序列的z变换收敛域是某个圆内。
A:错答案:A2.单边z变换满足线性性质。
A:对B:错答案:A3.A:B:C:D:答案:B4.单边逆z变换的幂级数展开法不能够得到闭合解。
生态学(Ecology)知到章节答案智慧树2023年江西师范大学
生态学（Ecology）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新江西师范大学第一章测试1.生态学作为一个科学名词,最早是由（）提出并定义的。
参考答案:E.Haeckel2.生态学发展大致经历了生态学的萌芽时期、建立时期、巩固时期和（）。
参考答案:现代生态学时期3.生态系统的概念是（）于 1953 年提出来的。
参考答案:Tansley4.根据研究方法,一般可把生态学分为野外生态学、理论生态学和（）。
参考答案:实验生态学5.当代环境问题和资源问题,使生态学的研究日益从以生物为研究主体发展到（）。
参考答案:以人类为研究主体6.生态学是研究自然环境因素相互关系的一门科学。
（）参考答案:错7. E.P.Odum首次提出生态学是“科学与社会的桥梁”。
（）参考答案:对8.研究生态学的三大类方法是（）。
参考答案:数学模型;实验研究;野外研究9.经典生态学研究的内容为（）。
参考答案:种群;生态系统;群落;个体10.在生态学基础理论研究中，优先研究的领域是（）。
参考答案:全球变化;生物多样性;可持续发展第二章测试1.最有利于植物生长的土壤结构是块状结构。
（）参考答案:错2.生活在高纬度地区的恒温动物，一般其身体较低纬度地区的同类个体大，以此来减少单位体重散热量，这一适应称为贝格曼法则。
（）参考答案:对3.可见光穿过水体遵循一个称为比尔定律的负指数关系。
（）参考答案:对4.植物开始生长和进行净生产所需要的最小光照强度称为光补偿点。
（）参考答案:对5.生物的昼夜节律和光周期现象是受温度控制的。
（）参考答案:错6.浓度的适当提高，则使植物光合作用强度不致于降低，这种作用称为（）。
参考答案:补偿作用7.一般来讲，某种生物的耐性限度达到最适时的温度、湿度条件组合状况为（）。
参考答案:中温、中湿8.在光与植物形态建成的各种关系中，植物对黑暗环境的特殊适应产生（）。
参考答案:黄化现象9.植物开始生长和进行净生产所需要的最小光照强度称为（）。
国际金融(江西师范大学)知到章节答案智慧树2023年
国际金融（江西师范大学）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新第一章测试1.在我国的国际收支平衡表中，各种实务和资产的往来均以（）作为计算单位，以便于统计比较。
参考答案:美元2.国际收支平衡表的借方总额( )贷方总额。
参考答案:等于3.国际收支不平衡是指( )不平衡。
参考答案:自主性交易4.德国某公司购买了美国的一套机械设备，此项交易应记入美国国际收支平衡表中的参考答案:贸易收支的贷方5.经常项目是国际经济交往中经常发生的国际收支项目，具体包括以下参考答案:单方面转移收支;贸易收支;劳务收支6.支出（需求）转换政策包括参考答案:贸易管制;外汇管制;汇率政策7.国际收支失衡的类型有参考答案:结构变动滞后型;经济周期冲击型;灾害冲击型不平衡;外汇投机冲击型8.其他条件不变，一国货币对外贬值，可以参考答案:扩大出口和缩减进口;有利于增加国际储备9.一国国际收支有长期和大量的顺差可能会导致该国的货币升值参考答案:对10.国际收支平衡表是按照复式簿记原理来编制的参考答案:对第二章测试1.隔日交割，即在成交后的第一个营业日内进行交割的是参考答案:即期外汇交易2.利用不同地点的外汇市场之间的汇率差异，同时在不同地点的外汇市场进行外汇买卖，以赚取价差的一种套汇交易是参考答案:地点套汇3.商业银行在经营外汇业务中，如果卖出多于买进，则称为参考答案:空头4.银行购买外币现钞的价格要参考答案:低于外汇买入价5.从一国汇率是否同他国配合来划分，浮动汇率可分为参考答案:单独浮动;联合浮动6.外汇期权按行使期权的时间不同可分为参考答案:美式期权;欧式期权7.下列关于升水和贴水的正确说法为参考答案:贴水表示远期外汇比即期外汇贱;升水表示远期外汇比即期外汇贵8.汇兑方式的不同，汇率可以分为参考答案:电汇汇率 ;票汇汇率;信汇汇率9.广义的说，外汇包括外国货币、外国银行存款、外国汇票等。
参考答案:对10.在间接标价法下，当外国货币数量减少时，称外国货币汇率下浮或贬值。
英汉翻译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁师范学院
英汉翻译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁师范学院齐鲁师范学院第五章测试1.下列哪个词组表示“拥挤的一群人”？（）A:a crowd of peopleB:a gang of people答案:a crowd of people2.下列哪个词是诗体用语？（）A:steedB:horse答案:steed3.Ah, here is the thing I am after. 一句中的语气词表达的情感是（）A:痛苦B:惊奇答案:惊奇4.He put up his hand in a salute. 翻译为“他举手致敬”省略了哪个词？（）A:hisB:He答案:his5.Those who do not remember the past are condemned to relive it. 翻译为“凡是忘掉过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙”，“relive”一词的情感色彩是（）A:褒义B:贬义答案:贬义6.All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away. 翻译为（）A:所有受伤的被立即送往医院。
B:所有伤员被立即送往医院。
答案:所有伤员被立即送往医院。
7.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 翻译为：（）A:对世界史的了解对学习时事是有帮助的。
B:读一点世界史有助于学习时事。
答案:读一点世界史有助于学习时事。
8.As was expected, the enemy walked right into the trap. 翻译为“不出所料，敌人果然自投罗网”使用了正说反译的技巧。
（）答案:对9.He studied in college for two years, and then he went to join the army. 翻译时可以省略第一个代词“He”。
国际项目融资智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
国际项目融资智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学绪论单元测试1.One of the major challenges of the early twenty first century will be financingthe massive investment required to expand the infrastructure needed foreconomic growth in both developed and emerging market economies.答案:对第一章测试1.Which one is not part of a larger family of financial techniques known asstructured finance.? （）答案:Equity2.In the case of project financing, the cash flow generated by an asset or pool ofassets is used as the basic source of loan repayment rather than the balancesheet of the originator of the transaction. （）答案:错3.What is the difference between corporate and sovereign finance? （）答案:When a private sponsor undertakes a project, it generally funds theproject with a combination of its own internal cash resources, external borrowing, and sometimes new equity.;When governments undertakeprojects, they typically rely on allocations from their capital budgetswhich are funded primarily by tax revenues and domestic andinternational borrowings.4.The potential disadvantages of project finance include: （）答案:the length of time that it takes to prepare, negotiate and document thefinancial arrangements;restrictions on sponsor/SPV freedom of actionresulting from lender contractual control;difficulty in renegotiating and restructuring;higher costs both in terms of both preparatory expensesand interest rate and other financing costs5.The three main advantages of project finance that often offset theconsiderable disadvantages for the sponsor are: （）答案:The general di versity of lenders and frequent presence of MDB’s andECA’s in major project financings provides a “halo” effect which mayhelp prevent adverse host government action;A sponsor may be able to share risks with other project participants and reduce its exposure torisk that it would need to assume entirely on its own if using traditional corporate finance.;Debt raised by an SPV may not appear on thesponsor’s balance sheet which may enable the sponsor to (1) expand its debt capacity by avoiding restrictions on additional borrowing in itsexisting debt instruments and/or (2) limit any loss in connection withthe project to its equity investment第二章测试1.Procurement for many projects, especially in the infrastructure sector, isoften done in two stages.What are they? （）答案:The first stage involves the award of a concession (or a PPP agreement or similar contract) by a government to a private sector sponsor tocarry out a project in the country concerned.;The second stage isconducted by the private company awarded the concession andinvolves the procurement of the goods and services needed to construct and operate the project in accordance with the concession.2.The choice of the most appropriate method depends on such factors as （）答案:the size and complexity of the project;industry practice in the sectorconcerned;the procurement capacity of the country in which the project is located;expected bidder interest3. A typical process for reaching decisions on how sponsor ownership shouldbe structured and governed would involve:（）答案:selection of the option that complies with all relevant laws and comes the closest to meeting the needs of all parties;analysis of the business association and tax laws of the home and host country and any otherrelevant country in the chain of ownership;identification of the basic considerations involved in selecting the form of SPV, the chain ofownership, and the agreement among owners;identification of theobjectives of the sponsors and other investors in the SPV4.In a unsolicited bid process known as a “Swiss challenge”, the originalproponent may seek to have the costs it incurred in preparing the proposal reimbursed by the government or the winning bidder. （）答案:对5.The concept of a （） was described as a contractual arrangement in whicha private sector party is given a right to participate in a project to providepublic services that were traditionally provided by governments.答案:public-private partnership (PPP)第三章测试1.Concessions will not establish a specific date for completion of the projectand require the concessionaire to pay liquidated damages if the project isdelayed beyond the specified date. （）答案:错2.“Bankable” in this context means that the concession agreement containsprovisions that, inter alia , enable lenders to protect their interests in theproject and ensure full repayment of their loans in the event of termination of the concession. （）答案:对3.Under EPC contract the contractor receives a fixed amount for its serviceseven if the actual total cost of the project exceeds the price that has beenagreed in the contract. （）答案:对4.“Relief event” is a term used to refer to an event that, if it occurs, might（）答案:excuse one or both of the parties to a contract from continuing toperform contractual obligations for as long as the event is ineffect,;extend completion or other key milestone dates;entitle one ofthe parties to compensation for loss resulting from the happening of the event;require a renegotiation of the contract, or in extreme cases, leadto termination of the contract.5.The construction process for major international project finance transactionsinvolves three key parties——（）答案:the Employer or owner;the Contractor;the Engineer第四章测试1.Many development institutions and governments have established projectpreparation facilities to provide funding for feasibility, preparatory andprocurement activities. Examples include:（）答案:a European Union fund to help finance the preparation of infrastructureprojects in South Africa;the African Development Bank’s Africa program,a fund to, inter alia, provide funding for early stage projectdevelopment;the Global Infrastructure Facility recently establishedunder the auspices of the World Bank2.The sponsor and its financial advisor will be working on arranging finance.Work will be undertaken in a number of inter-related areas.These areasinclude:（）答案:a review of the project’s technical feasibility studies to obtaininformation on cost estimates, expenditure schedules and the localcurrency/foreign exchange breakdown of these expenditures.;selection of the types of lenders that would be the most appropriate for theproject and creation of a general strategy for approaching these lenders and creating a final finance plan;creation of a financial simulationmodel for the project as an essential tool to run the sensitivity analysis and alternative funding scenarios needed before final decisions aremade on financial issues related to the project.;a determination of the most feasible debt-to-equity ratio for the project based on anassessment of the expected strength and certainty of the project’sexpected cash flow and the potential security and back-up creditsupport for the debt3.The financial model consists of a series of worksheets that serve as the basisfor preparing a spreadsheet that can be used to create a series of alternative scenarios, sensitivity analyses or stress tests that illustrate how projectperformance and the revenue stream might be affected by changes in keyproject variables like interest rates, loan maturity, the debt-equity ratio and project costs and revenues. （）答案:对4.Mezzanine capital (or hybrid finance) has a mix of the equity and debtcharacteristics includes: preferred shares; subordinated debt; zero coupon bonds; and convertible debt. （）答案:对5.In many cases there is a public issue of equity, and occasionally the hostgovernment provides equity either in cash or in-kind. （）答案:错第五章测试1.In addition to direct and indirect guarantees, other forms of governmentsupport sometimes used to facilitate project financings include: （）答案:various types of subsidies (e.g.a viability gap payment covering part of the capital cost of a project or a tariff subsidy for low income users ofwater and power projects);equity participation in the SPV;comfortletters;various types of contractual undertakings (usually in aconcession or PPP agreement) to guarantee a minimum level of trafficand revenue in a transport project or make a deficiency payment in the event that the expected revenue levels are not met and are insufficient to service debt2.There are many types of credit support and credit support providers forinternational projects. They include:答案:direct agreements between lenders and parties to key projectdocuments;third party support provided by (a) private sectorinstitutions in the form of insurance, letters of credit, and various other types of surety, warranties, and financial derivatives and (b) publicsector institutions like MDB’s, ECA’s and bilateral development finance agencies;A. various forms of support from the project participantsthemselves, including the sponsors, host government andofftakers;security over project assets3.Letters of credit can provide support in project financings by backingliquidated damage obligations, debt service reserve obligations, and equity contribution commitments.答案:对4.If vitiation were to occur, lenders would possess their right to recover on thepolicy as a result of the action or inaction by the SPV which was used by the insurer to justify vitiation of the policy.答案:错5.The use of surety bonds not only provides financial support for the projectfrom the surety but also involves intensive due diligence by the surety on the quality and capacity of the contractor which provides added assurance to the SPV that the contractor, its subcontractors and suppliers are capable ofperforming the contract.答案:对。
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英汉翻译知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新江西师范大学第一章测试1.与“等同”概念，重“神似”不重“形似”主张和“化境”说依次对应的翻译家是______。
（）参考答案:瞿秋白…傅雷…钱钟书2.The translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the originalwork. 意思是“译文应完整地再现出原作的思想内容”强调的是译文的______。
（）参考答案:忠实3.要给“翻译”下一个准确完整的定义并非易事。
翻译是______。
（）参考答案:语言转换活动;跨文化交际活动;艺术4.翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交际活动，翻译是科学，是艺术，是技能。
（）参考答案:对5.泰特勒的翻译三原则与严复的“信达雅”内容相似、顺序一致，可谓英雄所见略同。
（）参考答案:错第二章测试1.______和______是两种最基本、最常用的翻译方法。
（）参考答案:直译…意译2.在保证传达原文思想内容的前提下，可以不拘泥于原文的表达方法，这种翻译方法是______。
（）参考答案:意译法3.直译和意译法是两种______的翻译方法。
（）参考答案:相辅相成;最基本4.一般来说，只要译者愿意，所有的句子都可以用直译法来翻译。
（）参考答案:错5.如果原文中有一个形象，译文中也有一个形象，无论这个形象是否与原文中的一致，都可称之为直译法。
（）参考答案:错第三章测试1.根据引申的性质，我们把它划分为逻辑引申、语用学引申、______和文化引申四类。
（）参考答案:修辞引申2. A personnel deficit has existed for years.可译为“______的情况已经存在多年了”。
（）参考答案:人员短缺3.词义的引申是指从该词的基本含义出发，进行一定程度的______等，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。
（）参考答案:调节;延伸;改定4.逻辑引申是指译者经过推理、归纳等逻辑思维过程，将解读呈现给译文读者。
（）参考答案:对5.语用学引申是指将原文虽无其词，但有其意的内涵补译出来，外显原作的弦外之音。
（）参考答案:对第四章测试1.John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well. 最合适的译文是：（）参考答案:约翰是个积极进取的推销员，他的工作干得很出色。
2.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of her wedding. 此句中划线的词组是______（）。
参考答案:贬义的3.People sometimes invent excuses to go out of work. 此句中的划线单词应该是______, 可以翻译为______。
（）参考答案:编造;贬义词4.按照词汇的感情色彩，可以将词汇分为褒义词、贬义词及中性词。
（）参考答案:对5.相比之下，汉语中专用的褒义词或贬义词较英语少得多, 很多时候一个单词的褒贬意义不由其自身，而是由上下文具体语境来决定。
（）参考答案:错第五章测试1.Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defense, health and education.（）参考答案:谁也不否认，人们得有饭吃，有房住，有能力自卫，有健康的身体，得受教育。
2.将We have to be mindful of the limitation of these statistical figures too. 翻译为“我们还必须注意到这些统计数据的局限性”划线部分的翻译使用了______。
（）参考答案:词类转译法3.以下词类中可能转译成汉语动词的包括______。
（）参考答案:形容词;介词;名词4.词类转译法只限于名词、动词、形容词这些主要词类之间的转译，其他词类之间不能转译。
（）参考答案:错5.在英汉翻译中，可以把原文的名词转译成动词，但不可把原文的动词转译成名词。
（）参考答案:错第六章测试1.We had also admired your exceptional intellectual qualities, your experienceand your kindness. 以下译文中你认为最符合原文思想内容和译文表达习惯的是______。
（）参考答案:我们也佩服你那过人的才智，丰富的阅历和亲切的态度。
2.Histories make man wise; poems witty; mathematics subtle; naturalphilosophy deep; morality grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 以下译文中你认为最能表达原文思想内容的是______。
（）参考答案:历史使人睿智；诗歌使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然科学使人深沉；伦理使人庄重；逻辑和修辞使人善辩。
3.以下陈述中正确的有______。
（）参考答案:英汉翻译时可以出于结构完整的需要而增词。
;英汉翻译时可以出于行文习惯的需要而增词。
;英汉翻译时可以出于文化补充的需要而增词。
;英汉翻译时可以出于语义表达的需要而增词。
4.在英汉翻译中所有的增词都是出于语义表达或者再现原作风格的需要。
（）参考答案:错5.对于原文读者熟知而译文读者不知的人、物或事件，翻译时译者应当增补一些词语予以解释说明。
（）参考答案:对第七章测试1.以下四句描述古汉语的一个语言特点，哪一句是正确的？（）参考答案:古汉语有“受事施事化”的现象，用动作的接受者作句子的主语，用主动句表示被动的意义。
2.Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be toldwhat to do at each hour of the day. 以下译文中，最合适的是______。
（）参考答案:除主动性特强的人之外，很多人都喜欢由别人告诉他一天中的每个小时都该做些什么。
3.He was released immediately after Batista fled Cuba. 在巴蒂斯塔______古巴后，他马上______了。
句中划线部分应该译为：（）参考答案:逃离…获释;逃离….被释放4.Not too much can or should be read into the percentages. 翻译为“这些百分比说明不了太多的问题，也不应该利用它们来说明太多的问题。
”这两个分句中的主语是不一致的。
（）参考答案:对5.汉语的被动句主要用于强调动作的承受者，不知动作的执行者是谁，或者不必（愿）说出来，此外还可用于表示一种特定的感情。
（）参考答案:对第八章测试1.将If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember italways. 翻译为“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”是______。
（）参考答案:形合转意合2.在严肃的口语体里If you don’t want to be in the swim, I guess it’s you rbusiness.一句最好翻译成以下的______。
（）参考答案:如果你不想赶时髦的话，那就随你的便。
3.英语重形合，但也有形合手段，主要包括______。
（）参考答案:非人称主语句;某些片语句4.英语重形合，汉语重意合并不意味着英语就没有意合手段，汉语就没有形合手段。
（）参考答案:对5.语片语句谚语Lifeless, faultless. 可以扩充成形合句“He is lifeless who isfaultless.” （）参考答案:对第九章测试1.将The government has something of a case. 翻译为“政府也不是完全没有理由” ______。
（）参考答案:用了正反表达法，作者的立场在政府那边。
2.翻译英谚It is a long lane that has no turning.可以用______表达法，直译为______。
（）参考答案:反正…长巷也有拐弯时3.英语的反面表达即是否定表达，包括含有以下______的表达。
（）参考答案:半否定词;否定词;否定词缀4.英语谚语 It is a wise father that knows his own son.可以用正反表达法译为“知子莫如父”。
（）参考答案:错5.“否定之否定等于肯定”在汉语中成立，而在英语中一般不成立。
（）参考答案:错第十章测试1.In the early and middle years of his life, Whitman was obscure and rarelyvisited. 以下译文中，最理想的是______。
（）参考答案:在早年和中年的岁月里，惠特曼默默无闻，门前冷落2.The weather smiled; it was a fine day.综合考虑表意、修辞等各个方面，以下译文中最佳的是______，是个晴朗的好日子。
（）参考答案:天公作美3.汉语四字格具有______，因此，恰当使用可以增添译文的文采。
（）参考答案:言简意赅的语义美;均衡对称的结构美;抑扬顿挫的音韵美4.英译汉时只能将英语的单词和短语翻译成四字格，不可将从句或句子译为四字格。
（）参考答案:错5.在字幕翻译、歌词翻译、广告翻译、碑文翻译、公示语翻译中使用四字格，第一考虑是取其简约的特点。
（）参考答案:对第十一章测试1.翻译英语长句As an obedient son, I had to accept my parents ’ decision that Iwas to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all.时最适宜的方法是______。
（）参考答案:顺序法2.They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usuallyoccupied when he chose to attend divine worship. 此句的翻译宜用______，按照______来安排语序。
（）参考答案:逆序法…时间先后3.以下哪些情况下英语长句可以用顺序法翻译？（）参考答案:叙述空间时从大到小;叙述时间时从大到小4.英语长句翻译时的重点在于译文的语序问题。