2021小升初英语总复习第十一讲连词知识点讲解+练习.docx

第讲：连词

—、【考点解读】

连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引导并列句，从属连词引导从句。初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句、状语从句与定语从句。

二、【知识讲解】

知识点1——连词分类

1.并列连词

2)表示选择的并列结构

a.or ”或者”

b.either...or ”或者.. 或者... "(就近原贝U) Either you or I am right.

3)表示转折或对比

a.but表示转折，while表示对比

Some people love cats, while others hate them.

b.not...but..."不是 ... 而是... "

4）表不因果关系

a.for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间

b.so, therefore

2.从属连词

1）引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, where, how等特殊疑问词；

a.时间状语从句中的连词

时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as等从属连词引导的状语从句。

f.让步状语从句中的连词:though, although

though, although都不能和but连用，但是他们都可以同yet （still）连用

三、【典例探究】

【例题1]:

l.T he suitcase is very heavy. A young boy like him cannot carry it.（选自上夕卜小五班试题）

The suitcase is heavy a young boy like him cannot carry it.

答案：so that （解析：根据句意我们了解到：行李很重。像他那样的男孩不能搬动它。

所以，合并为一句要用到从属连词，“如此….…以至于”）

2.1have two children, and of them are working in the west of China.（选自兰生小五试题）

A.all

B. both

C. neither

D. either

答案：B （解析：限定词是two,决定只能用both或者neither,又因为谓语动词是are,所以

是肯定的两者both。其中A表示三者以上都D项是两者中的任何一个。）

【例题2]:

3.1went to the office by taxi this morning _ be late for work.

A.so that not

B. not in order to

C. so as not to

D. so as to not

答案：C （解析：根据句意和选项的对应，基本上可以确定是填“为了……” in order to和so as to的否定是再to的前面加not,而不是后面。）

四、【课堂运用】

【基础】

【练习1】

1.用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, so...that 填空：

1.1haven't heard from him he left home.

2.He was tired he couldn't go on working.

3.1was cooking she knocked at the door.

4.He didn't go to bed he finished his homework.

5.The soldiers set off to the front they received the officer's order.

6.She went to bed the TV play was over.

7.1won't believe it I hear with my own ears.

8.We should strike the iron is hot.

9.Take the medicine you go to bed.

10.They couldn,t send their children to school life was very hard in those days.

11.this method doesn,t work, lefs try another.

12.We're leaving for Shenzhen it is fine today.

13.1knew nothing about it he told me.

14.The singer was pleased he couldn't say a word.

15.Please work harder all of you can pass the final exam.

16.Army and people are as inseparable （不可分的）fish and water.

17.The harvest of this year is much better that of last year.

18.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.

答案：I. 1. since 2. so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. because 11. Since 12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though

【练习2】

II.用适当的连词完成改写后的句子，使其与第一个句子意思相同或相近：

1.We can't finish the work in time without your help.

We can't finish the work in time you don't help me.

2.Now shop blowing, and the glass will be clear again.

you now stop blowing, the glass will be clear again.

3.If we don't hurry, we'll be late for the film.

Lefs hurry,we'll be late for the film.

4.The girl is too young to go to school.

The girl is young she can't go to school.

5.Jenny got up even earlier the next morning in order to get to school on time.

Jenny got up even earlier the next morning she could get to school on time.

6.Jack hasn't seen the new film. I haven't seen it, either.

Jack I have seen the new film.

7.Wei Hua is a League member. Han Meimei is a League member, too.

Wei Hua Han Meimei are League members.

8.The little boy speaks English very well. He speaks Russian very well, too.

The little boy speaks English Russian very well.

9.Xiao Ming was born in 1988. Wang Lin was born in 1988, too.

Xiao Ming is just as old Wang Lin.

10.Miss Gao is very kind. All the students like her.

Miss Gao is kind all the students like her.

答案:II. 1. if 2. If 3. or 4. so, that 5. so that 6. Neither, nor 7. Both, and 8. both, and 9. as 10. so, that 【巩固】