2020年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案
2020届高考英语Unit1精讲复习教案
2020届高考英语Unit1精讲复习教案XX届高考英语unit 1精讲复习教案unit 1festivals around the worldⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.tom celebrated the________(到来) of the new year with a party for his friends.答案:arrival2.i am now ________(收集) convincing information for my paper.答案:gathering3.the central government has made a series of________(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.答案:agricultural4.under the leadership of our party,we finally got________(独立) from the other countries.答案:independence5.no one is to see the document without the________(许可) of the writer of the report.答案:permission6.i’ve made up my mind,but it’s________(很显然) that you need more time to think it over.答案:obvious7.to get the job done,one should be ________(精力充沛) and hardworking.答案:energetic8.i used to________(钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案:admire9.you’d better________(道歉) to mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.答案:apologize10.i could understand her being angry,but i’ll still never________(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案:forgiveⅱ.重点短语扫描1.place发生2.dress化装;打扮3.look to期望,期待,盼望4.as 好像5.parking 停车场6.one’s word守信用;履行诺言7.set出发;动身;使爆炸8.in of为纪念……9.a trick (on sb.)欺骗,开玩笑takeupforwardthoughlotkeepoffmemoryplay10.day night日夜;昼夜;整天11.have fun玩得开心12.turn出现;到场13.one’s breath屏息;屏气14.remind... ...使……想起……andwithupholdofⅲ.课文原句突破1.在当时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一讲名词和冠词教案
第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一) 名词语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格,以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
解答有关名词的题目时,一定要注意名词前的修饰成分,如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等,来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词;有的还要结合语境分析句子成分,来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向]1.填名词的单复数若提示词是名词,分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变,此时应考虑填名词的单复数。
2.填名词的所有格提示词为名词时,如果作定语表示“……的”,则一般考查名词的所有格。
3.派生为名词[典例感悟][典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词,其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。
[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析:Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格,根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。
[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life,and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.解析:months 考查名词的数。
高考英语总复习教案七篇
高考英语总复习教案七篇高考英语总复习教案篇11、重点掌握英语词汇的运用能力掌握词汇是学习一门语言的基本功,况且高考对于英语词汇的考察比较重视,因此在高三英语第二轮复习的时候,学生主要积累英语词汇量、提高单词的运用能力。
在背英语单词的时候大多数学生会出现这样的的情况:背过的单词很容易忘记。
之所以出现这种情况主要是因为学生在背过单词以后就不会再去复习,对于单词的记忆只是形成了短暂的记忆,忘记也是很正常的。
因此高三学生想要提高背英语单词的效率,就要养成经常复习的习惯。
2、加强听力的锻炼,提高听力能力高三二轮复习的时候,学生还要重视听力能力的培养和提高。
高三学生应该每天坚持听英语听力,由于高三复习时间紧张,每天只需听一套听力材料就可以,要注意听完听力以后要阅读听力材料,分析听力话题和命题方向,同时也要总结听听力的技巧和答题的技巧,提高听力效率和答题的正确率。
3、侧重专题训练高考英语题型基本是固定的,高三第二轮复习的时候,高三学生可以针对高考题型进行转向训练。
有的同学可能阅读题得分较高,完形填空做的比较差,这样的话就应该加强完形填空训练。
总的来说,高三第二轮复习比起第一轮复习更为看重学生各方面能力的提高,在第一轮复习的基础上提高各方面能力,提高英语成绩。
高考英语总复习教案篇2一、第二轮复习突破基础词汇关词汇是英语学习中最基本的元素,是学好英语的基础。
所以,在英语复习过程中.我们对单词的记忆和学习要一直常抓不懈,在第一轮基础知识复习时,我们根据课本单元模块强化单词默写和学习:在第二轮复习中,科学地记忆单词仍是重中之重,大家要根据《考试大纲》中的词汇表,坚持每天复习单词.在两个月内至少进行两轮记忆.并强调复习记忆实词(即动词、名词、形容词和副词)及其用法。
巧妇难为无米之炊,词汇量的大小直接影响到做题质量的高低,对*的理解程度以及做题速度的快慢。
二、灵活运用英语知识英语知识运用不是单纯考查对语言知识的识记和简单的再现,而是在不同水平与层次上涉及语言运用,既注意语言形式,也注意语意内容,还注重语言的运用,也就是在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。
2020届高考英语知识点复习教案.doc
2020届高考英语知识点复习教案第一册unit 2 english around the world i.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1.pronunciation 2.minority 3.totaily 4.equally 5.organize/organise 6.globe 7.service 8.independence9.south 10.europe 1 1.comparison .replacement 高考须掌握的短语:1.at 2.in 3.mother 4.for 5.up 6.with 7.in 8.many 9.or 10.in 1l_adout ’ⅱ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1.majority n 多数;大半 eg:a/the majority of doctors believe smoking is harmfulto health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。
相关链接:minority n.少数;小半用法拓展.be in the majority占多数 be in the minority占少数案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题in the election,the people who have voted for the present government are the majonty. a.on b.in c.with d.for考题1点拨:答案为b。
考查词组be in the majority“占多数”。
句意为:“在选举中,支持现政府的人占多数。
”2 service n.服务;服务性工作eg: the service in the restaurant is good.这家餐馆的服务很好。
相关链接:serve vt 为……服务;提供饭等 vi.服役用法拓展:at one's service听……差遣;随时准备为……做事/供……使用 be of service to sb. helpsb.or be useful to sb.能帮助某人;对某人有用处serve sb.as作……用/起……作用 be in service在使用中serve as…担当;担任考题2 (典型例题分)--good morning, grandhotel. --hello, ld like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. a. what can i do for you? b. just a minute,please. c. what's the matter? d. at your service.考题2点拨:答案为b。
2020版高考英语总复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina教学案外研版必修3
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1.equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等物[教材原句] All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。
(1)equal... with... 把……与……等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于;能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与……平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过,敌得过某人/某物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等;平等equally adv. 相等地;同样地单句语法填空①Learning to deal with the social world is ________(equal) important.②For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal ________ your physical health.单句改错③I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.____________补全句子④Such stupidity is ________________ in the entire historyof human relations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。
2020版高考英语总复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教学案外研版必修1
Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1.impress vt.使印象深刻;使……铭记[教材原句] Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.新学校里的老师和教学方法给李康留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by... 对……有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象;印记leave/have/make a(n)... impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的单句语法填空①I think that this is the most ________(impress) piece of writing.②He left a deep impression ________ me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.③(2017·浙江卷)Williams was ________(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.句型转换④The first time I saw the little girl, she impressed me with her big, bright eyes.→The first time I saw the little girl, I ________________________ her big, bright eyes.[答案] ①impressive ②on ③impressed ④was impressed by/with2.cover vt.包含,涉及;覆盖,掩盖;行走(路程);采访,报道;占用(一段时间或空间);足以支付n.封面(底);盖子[教材原句] Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。
2020版高考英语总复习Module3InterpersonalRelationship—Friendship教学案外研版选修6
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—FriendshipStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary 1.mention v. & n.提到,涉及;说起[教材原句] You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到你想教英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望得到的。
(1)mention doing sth. 提到做某事⎪⎪⎪mention sth. to sb.mention to sb. that...向某人提及…… (2)not to mention =without mentioning更不必说,更谈不上Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。
make (no) mention of (没)提及,(没)提到单句语法填空①In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood ________ the journalist. ②I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention ____________ (promote) when we talked on the phone.补全句子③He has two big houses in this country, ________________his villa in France. 且不说在法国有别野外,他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.explosion n.爆炸4.emergency n.紧急情况5.reaction n.反应6.crash v.撞毁7.panic v.惊慌8.recover v.复原9.threaten v.威胁10.unite v.团结;联合11.attack v.攻击;袭击12.hit/strike v.袭击;(灾难)突然发生13.hopeless adj. 无助的14.dramatically adv. 剧烈地15.suffering n.痛苦;苦难[话题短语]1.staycalm保持镇静2.rescuework救灾工作3.(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4.returntonormal恢复正常5.anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6.sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7.overcomethedifficulty克服困难8.rescue...from拯救9.trappedpersons被困人员10.beinruins成为废墟11.causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12.housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13.washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14.callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1.Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,droughts,andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里,经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。
2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1.distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished for... 因……而出名be distinguished as... 作为……而出名单句语法填空①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art forms.②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish) building at that time.③The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________(distinguish) right from wrong.④Hangzhou is distinguished ________ the West Lake.句型转换⑤Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading scholar.→Over the next few years he ________________________ a leading scholar.[答案] ①from ②distinguished ③distinguishing④for ⑤distinguished himself to be2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;就近的[教材原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
2020高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists教案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1.conclude vt .& vi .推断出;结束;达成;缔结[自主体验] 单句语法填空①He concluded his speech with a famous saying :“Where there is a will, there is a way.”②I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.③In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.[系统归纳] ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ conclude sth.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧with sth.by doing sth.易错对对碰(from/with 对比填空)④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. ⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.佳句时时写 (一句多译)我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
⑥I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)⑦I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)2.attend vt .照顾;护理;出席;参加vi .专心;留意 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother. ②As far as I know, the patients are well attended (attend) in the hospital. [系统归纳]易错对对碰(attend to/attend on)③I always have so many things to attend_to when I come back to the company aftera trip abroad.④We must attend_on the people who are in poor health.佳句时时写⑤我是李华,我想邀请你听一位著名教授的讲座。
2020版高考英语复习Unit2ParentsandChildren教案(含解析)重庆大学版必修2
Unit 2 Parents and Children 一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累1.聚焦“急救”相关词汇①injury n.损伤;伤害②bleed vi./vt. 流血;使出血③poison n./vt. 毒药;使中毒④treat vt.治疗;对待⑤apply vt.涂;敷⑥first aid 急救2.“奖金与利润”相关名词清单①award 奖品;奖金②scholarship 奖学金③bonus 津贴;奖金④profit 利润⑤interest 利息3.盘点sion结尾名词①occasion时机,机会②vision 视力,视野③impression 印象;感想④permission 允许;许可⑤possession 拥有;财产⑥conclusion 结论;推论4.less结尾形容词集释①harmless 无害的②homeless 无家可归的③endless 无止境的④priceless 无价的⑤worthless 无价值的二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出1.“追溯到”短语小结①go back to 追溯到②date back to 回溯到③date from 始于2.“in+n.+of”短语一览①in honour of为纪念②in charge of 负责,管理③in place of 代替④in need of 需要⑤in face of 面对,面临⑥in search of 寻找⑦in memory of 为纪念3.“as ...as”短语多棱镜①as well as也;和……一样②as long as 只要③as far as 远到;就……而言④as soon as 一……就……三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.urge n.强烈愿望;迫切要求 vt./vi.催促;力劝;强烈要求[高考佳句] Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏高考单选)家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机会。
英语高考总复习教案七篇
英语高考总复习教案七篇英语高考总复习教案(篇1)设计理念:1.新课程下的英语教学倡导充满情趣、真实的人文型的课堂,让学生在浓郁的人文气氛中感受、习得语言,发展能力。
语言运用能力的培养重在应用,在亲身经历中体验、感悟,在实践中发展能力。
为此,在综合拓展练习时,我设计了“小小督导员”的活动,重在让学生在创设的与生活相关的语言情境中去感悟,并运用英语。
2.《义务教育英语课程标准》明确要求小学生英语教学任务之一是培养学生初步的语感和良好的朗读、阅读习惯。
本课的教学活动设计,我注重了学生对于发出指令的祈使句的朗读训练和语气感悟。
并在最后设计一个趣味阅读练习,以培养学生良好的阅读习惯。
3.《义务教育英语课程标准》指出:“英语课程的学习,既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步掌握英语知识和技能,提高语言实际运用能力的过程;又是他们磨练意志、陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富经历、开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。
”为此在本课的综合拓展练习时,我所选择的情景图画使学生熟悉的身边的生活场景,目的是能够很好的锻炼和培养学生良好的行为习惯,利用这个契机对学生进行情感教育。
教学目标:1.知识目标:学生掌握语句Stop! Don’t go! Go!It’s green now. Don’t ride your bicycle here.2.能力目标:学生学会口头运用Stop! Don’t go! Go!It’s green now.等语句发出指令。
3.情感目标:培养学生自觉遵守交通规则的习惯。
教学重点:1、能听懂Don’t ride your bicycle here.这类指令。
能口头运用Stop! Don’t go! Go!It’s green now.这类语句发出指令。
2、祈使句的读法。
教学准备:录音机、课本第一部分的录音材料和标志图话、学生生活的情景图画教学过程:一、Warming up.A game.教师组织学生一起玩“Simon says”的游戏。
(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book1Unit2Growingpains教案(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 1 Unit 2 Growing pains晨读暮诵单元话题——成长的烦恼1.burden n.负担2.reward v.奖赏3.pressure n.压力4.creative adj.富有创造力的5.outstanding adj.杰出的6.diligent adj.勤奋的7.admire v.钦佩;欣赏8.attitude n.态度9.confidence n.自信10.ambition n.雄心壮志11.be tired out筋疲力尽12.bring up抚养13.behave oneself举止规范14.be pleased with对……满意15.lose heart灰心;泄气16.look down upon看不起17.be upset about对……感到难过18.devote oneself to全神贯注于……,献身于……19.show respect for sb.尊重某人20.be in harmony with…与……协调/一致1.As is known to us all,children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知,当孩子们长大的时候,他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。
2.It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌,这是社会上的普遍现象。
3.Only in this way can they better understand each other.只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。
4.I am having trouble (in) communicating with my parents.我与父母在沟通上遇到了麻烦。
2020届高考英语词汇复习教案1
2020届高考英语词汇复习教案11. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,仿佛44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援。
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新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材2020年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改General review of lesson plans for the English knowledge unit of the college entrance examination in 2020教师:风老师风顺第二中学编订:FoonShion教育2020年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 6知识详解1.protect vt.保护(回归课本p53)in the 1990s the chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve—the huge national park on the qinghai-tibetan plateau,which is the main habitat of the antelopes.20世纪90年代,中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园,是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①he put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
②it is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。
③(高考江苏卷)however,laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.然而,人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。
④that coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.那件外套太薄了,根本无法御寒。
【注意】prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。
主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略,在被动句中from不可省略,且keep...from...中的from也不能省略。
【易混辨析】defend,protect二者都有“保护;使安全”之意,有时可以互换使用,区别如下:defend指“保卫;防御”,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的;而protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。
①they built defense works to defend themselves against enemy.②we must protect the children from harm.1.—use my umbrella to ____ yourself from the rain,will you?—that’s very kind of you.a.prevent b.keepc.rescue d.protect解析:选d。
prevent sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;rescue sb.from从……中把某人拯救出来,使某人免遭危险;protect sb.from使……免于……。
由语境知d 项符合。
2.flowers in our garden are well protected ____ the cold weather.a.on b.toc.against d.with解析:选c。
句意:我们花园里的花木被保护以免遭冷空气危害。
2.meanwhile adv.当时,同时,在那当中;n.其时,其间(回归课本p53)meanwhile,in those countries where the shawls are sold,police are getting tough with the dealers.同时,在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家,警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。
【例句探源】①mother went shopping;meanwhile i cleaned the house.妈妈去购物了,与此同时,我打扫了房间。
②the train will come in an hour.meanwhile we can have lunch.火车还有一个小时才到,在此期间我们可以吃午饭。
③(朗文p1220)i knew i wouldn’t get my exam results for several weeks,and i wasn’t sure what to do in the meanwhile.我知道我要数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩,在此期间我拿不准该做点什么。
④(牛津p1251)stress can be extremely damaging to your health.exercise,meanwhile,can reduce its effects.压力对你的健康会是非常有害的,而锻炼会减少这种害处。
【即境活用】3.(高考辽宁卷)jim went to answer the phone.____,harry started to prepare lunch.a.however b.neverthelessc.besides d.meanwhile解析:选d。
句意:jim去接电话了。
与此同时,harry开始做午饭。
本题考查副词用法。
a然而;b虽然如此;c除此之外;d与此同时。
根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的d。
4.(高考浙江卷)the incomes of skilled workers went up.____,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.a.moreover b.thereforec.meanwhile d.otherwise解析:选c。
句意“技术工人的收入提高了,与此同时非技术工人的收入下降了”。
3.condition n.环境;情况;条件(回归课本p53)the small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country,and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①the car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。
②(牛津p411)the plants grow best in cool,damp conditions.这些植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
③i’ll do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
④people who take part in the sports meeting must be in good condition.参加运动会的人必须有良好的身体状况。
⑤on no condition should you give up the plan.你决不应该放弃那个计划。
【注意】condition表示某人或某物的状态或状况,而它的复数形式则表示某人或某物所处的环境或条件。
【易混辨析】condition,situation,statecondition意为“条件;情况”,其单数形式指人或事物所处的状态,可与state互换;但condition还着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态,如人的健康状况、物的完好程度。
其复数指一般、笼统的情况。
situation指某一段时间内各种情况所造成的“处境;形势”。
state除了可以与condition互换使用外,还可表示思想、感情心理等状态。
①we must keep up a good state of mind whenever we are in trouble.②i’ve had no exercise for ages;i’m really out of condition.③it is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the situation in language studies.【即境活用】5.teachers’ working ____ should be improved in some areas,because many of the teachers are out of ____.a.condition;conditionsb.conditions;conditionc.conditions;conditionsd.condition;condition解析:选b。
句意是:某些地区,老师的工作条件应当得到改善,因为有许多老师身体状况欠佳。
第一个空用复数形式conditions表示“条件;环境”;第二个空用out of condition 表示“状况不好”。
6.(高考辽宁卷)i agree to his suggestion ____ the condition that he drops all charges.a.by b.inc.on d.to解析:选c。
句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他应降低所有的费用。
on the condition that在此处起连词作用,引导条件状语从句,意为“条件是,如果……”。
此短语中只能用介词on,故选c。
4.wonder n.奇迹;惊讶,惊奇v.想知道,纳闷,对……感到疑惑;对……感到惊奇(回归课本p55)one of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界中的一大奇观。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①it’s no wonder you’ve got a headache when you drank so much last night.昨晚你喝了这么多酒,难怪你头痛。