高中语法8大重点语法项目速通-8-特殊句式课件
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高二英语课件选修系统复习之特殊句式的考点课件
同位语从句的用法和注意事项
同位语从句的定义:用来解释或说明主句中某一名词或代词的从句
同位语从句的引导词:that, whether, who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how等
同位语从句的位置:通常位于主句之后,用逗号隔开
同位语从句的用法:可以用来解释或说明主句中某一名词或代词的具体内容
whether, if等) 引导,跟在主语
之后。
例子:That he is late is
obvious.(他 迟到了是显而
易见的。)
注意事项:主 语从句的时态 和语态要与主 句保持一致。
宾语从句
定义:在句子中充当宾 语的从句
结构:主语+谓语+宾 语从句
例子:I know that he is right.
充当任何成分。
同位语从句
定义:用于解释或说明主句中某一名词或代词的从句 结构:由连接词引导,如that, which, who等 例子:The news that he told me is true. 注意事项:同位语从句中的连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
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特殊句式的特点
引导词的选用
注意事项:同位语从句的引导词在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;同位语从句的引导词 不能省略;同位语从句的引导词不能替换为which或what。
特殊句式的练习和
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解析
练习题目的选用和解析
选用题目:选择具有代表 性的特殊句式题目,如倒 装句、强调句、虚拟语气
等
解析题目:对题目进行详 细的解析,包括句子结构、
a. 表语从句的引导词主要有that, whether, what等,但that在口语中常被省略。
英语特殊句式总结ppt课件
在句首时 ,部分倒装not only之后的那个句子
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了)
注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.
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• 是第...次做某事
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IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入:
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2)表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
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(五)虚拟语气中的倒装
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IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 :常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
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• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了)
注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.
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• 是第...次做某事
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IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入:
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2)表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
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(五)虚拟语气中的倒装
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IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 :常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
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• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
高中语法-特殊句式ppt
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《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· ( )
选修八 例
Units1-2 (2010· 东 城 检 测 )________that all mountain
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
roads were closed. A.So became the dangerous weather B.So dangerous did the weather become C.So dangerous became the weather D.Dangerous the weather became so 解析: 考查倒装和固定句式。句意:天气如此危险, 所有的山路都被封闭了。在“so...that...”结构中,若so位 于句首,从句要倒装。本句相当于“The weather became so dangerous that all mountain roads were closed.”。故选
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father
stopped him. 他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
· (
Neither do I know, nor does she.
我不知道,她也不知道。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· (
它翻过来了。
)
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上页
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末页
选修八 例
Units1-2 (2009· 上海 )Hearing the dog barking fiercely, B. was fleeing the thief D. fled the thief
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· ( )
选修八 例
Units1-2 (2010· 东 城 检 测 )________that all mountain
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
roads were closed. A.So became the dangerous weather B.So dangerous did the weather become C.So dangerous became the weather D.Dangerous the weather became so 解析: 考查倒装和固定句式。句意:天气如此危险, 所有的山路都被封闭了。在“so...that...”结构中,若so位 于句首,从句要倒装。本句相当于“The weather became so dangerous that all mountain roads were closed.”。故选
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father
stopped him. 他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
· (
Neither do I know, nor does she.
我不知道,她也不知道。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· (
它翻过来了。
)
首页
上页
下页
末页
选修八 例
Units1-2 (2009· 上海 )Hearing the dog barking fiercely, B. was fleeing the thief D. fled the thief
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
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1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
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1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)
of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5.(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A.that B.when C.while D.as 解析:考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式:一种是将not until短语提至句首,主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么?
英语的特殊句式
3.如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时, 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词 原形+as/though+主语+其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以 省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话,我会很愿意来的。 (8)表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+ 谓语+主语。) From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 (本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。) (4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
(2)含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中,通常把not until连在一起使用,until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初,彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
高考专题复习:文言文特殊句式专题复习 课件(共49张PPT)
被动句标志主要有以下几种
1.“见…于…” (臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵。)
2.“见”
(秦城恐不可得,徒见欺。)
3.“于”
(幸于赵王)
4.“受…于…” (受制于人)
5. “为……所……”(如姬父为人所杀)
6. “为”
(身死国灭,为天下笑)
7. “……为所” (若属皆且为所虏)
8. “被”
(风流总被雨打风格吹去)
“之”“是”为标志词的宾语前置:何陋之有? 《陋室铭》
翻译为:邹忌不相信自己
唯利是图 (成语)
歧路纷杂,真正的大道究竟在哪边?
有什么简陋的呢?
只贪图利益
专点专练
下列各句中,不是宾语前置句式的一项是( C )
A.手指不可屈伸,弗之怠
B.何以战?
C.青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝 D.句读之不知,惑之不解
C项是状语后置
我和谁一道呢? 翻译时按现代汉语习惯调序
(定语)主语 [状语] 谓语〈补语〉(定语)宾语。
名、代
动、形
名、代
宾语前置:宾语 谓语(动词、形容词)
另外介宾短语中,宾语也有提到介词前的
“宾语前置”通常有以下几种情况
否定句中代词宾语前置:
忌不自信 《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》
疑问句中疑问代词宾语前置:
多歧路,今安在? 《行路难》
专点专练
下列句子中,不是被动句的一项是( D )
A.六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时
B.此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?
C.身死人手,为天下笑
D.中峨冠而多髯者为东坡
D项是判断句
四、特殊句式之“省略句”
四、特殊句式之“省略句”
句中省略某一词语或某种成分的现象,是古今共有的。不过, 文言文里这种现象更突出,而且有些在现代汉语中一般不能省略 的句子成分,在文言文中也经常被省略。
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特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
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(6)当neither,nor位于句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另 一个人或事物时,常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主 语,表示“……也不……”。
They couldn’t understand it at that time,and nor could we. (7)省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were,had,should提到主 语前面。 Had it not been for your help,we shouldn’t have achieved so
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(3)强调句型的疑问句 在强调句中,无论被强调部分是什么句子成分,变为一般疑 问句时,都须将主句改为疑问语序,即将“It is/was+被强调部 分+that+其他成分”改为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他 成分?”或“疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?”结构。 Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? When was it that she changed her mind?
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(3)such作表语置于句首时。 Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. (4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。 “If you die,who will get your money?” asked Holmes. (5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
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2.部分倒装 在下列几种情况下,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主 语之前,构成部分倒装。 (1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely, seldom,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case 等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在 not...until...,no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等句 式中。 Neither does he drink nor smoke.
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(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that...从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名 词位于句首时。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,常 用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也 是……”。 Times have changed and so have I.
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(1)强调句型中的主谓一致 在强调句型中,当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时,无论被强 调的主语是单数还是复数,主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...,同时,that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称 和数方面保持一致。 It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble. (2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时, 只能用连接词that,而不能用when,where,why或how等。 It was on August 8,2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于 Nhomakorabea首,构成
倒装语序。
May you succeed!
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二、强调句 1.使用助动词 do,does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时,要注意以下几个方面:
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(4)在对not...until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进 行强调时,要将句中的not移至until之前,构成:It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式,而且 不再采用倒装语序。
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
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(6)当neither,nor位于句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另 一个人或事物时,常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主 语,表示“……也不……”。
They couldn’t understand it at that time,and nor could we. (7)省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were,had,should提到主 语前面。 Had it not been for your help,we shouldn’t have achieved so
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(3)强调句型的疑问句 在强调句中,无论被强调部分是什么句子成分,变为一般疑 问句时,都须将主句改为疑问语序,即将“It is/was+被强调部 分+that+其他成分”改为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他 成分?”或“疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?”结构。 Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? When was it that she changed her mind?
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(3)such作表语置于句首时。 Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. (4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。 “If you die,who will get your money?” asked Holmes. (5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
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2.部分倒装 在下列几种情况下,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主 语之前,构成部分倒装。 (1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely, seldom,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case 等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在 not...until...,no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等句 式中。 Neither does he drink nor smoke.
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(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that...从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名 词位于句首时。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,常 用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也 是……”。 Times have changed and so have I.
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(1)强调句型中的主谓一致 在强调句型中,当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时,无论被强 调的主语是单数还是复数,主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...,同时,that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称 和数方面保持一致。 It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble. (2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时, 只能用连接词that,而不能用when,where,why或how等。 It was on August 8,2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于 Nhomakorabea首,构成
倒装语序。
May you succeed!
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二、强调句 1.使用助动词 do,does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时,要注意以下几个方面:
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(4)在对not...until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进 行强调时,要将句中的not移至until之前,构成:It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式,而且 不再采用倒装语序。