过去完成时及其被动语态讲解
高中英语-过去完成时及其被动语态(共25张)-经典通用课件资料
2021/10/10
13
过去完成时被动语态的常用情况：
• (1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。 • (2)在 told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动
作时，用过去完成时。 • (3)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。
(live) in Beijing for 8 years.
• 4、He said that he
(learn) some English before.
had sent
had lived
had learned
2021/10/10
9
• 5、I arrived late, I
(not expehcat)dtnh'et reoxapdetcotebedso icy.
had been told
2021/10/10
16
• 1、When Li Ming hurried home,he found that his mother ____already____(send) to hospital.
• 2、I thought the letter ________(send) by him a week before.
2021/10/10
18
• 1、医生到时病人已死了。 • When the doctor arrived the patient had died. • 2、我醒了，因为我做了个噩梦。 • I woke up because I had had a bad dream. • 3、我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。 • When we got there the basketball match had already started. • 4、据媒体报道，有上千人在地震中丧生。 • The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
高中英语过去完成时的被动语态解析
I. 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 1. Linda said, “I'm meeting David for
dinner.”
Linda said (that) she __w__as__m_e_e_t_in_g_ David for dinner. 2. Bill said, “I forgot to pay my electricity bill.”
2. 当直接引语中有表示过去的具体的时 间状语时, 变为间接引语时, 从句中 的谓语时态可以不变。如： She said, “I was born in 1995.”→ She said (that) she was born in 1995.
另外, 如果在当地或者当天转述, 时间状 语、地点状语、动词需不需要发生变化, 这要看当时的语境来确定。
3. Arthur was surprised when he _a_r_r_iv_e_d__ (arrive) home because the tornado _h_a_d__ta_k_e_n_ (take) the feathers off his chickens.
4. We _l_e_f_t _ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm __h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d (finish).
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句 wh- / how
1). 直接引语为陈述句时, 变为间接引语, 要用that 引导的宾语从句。 如： “The storm was extremely violent,”
said a local man. A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.
过去完成时用法归纳
过去完成时用法归纳答案：过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。
一、概念：表示过去的过去，其构成是had +过去分词。
1.肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.2.否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.3.疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadn't.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他？5.被动语态：主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他.二、用法：1. 表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。
例如:He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. (昨夜十点钟之前他已上床去睡了。
)2. 与一般过去时搭配，表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。
例如：The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。
) The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她，因为我以前看见过她。
) 解说：使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时，该过去的时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。
例如下面的说法是不正确的：He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night.若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed...”。
英语时态：过去完成时
英语时态：过去完成时过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。
Ⅰ. 句法结构：1.陈述句：助动词have过去式+ doneA. 肯定形式：主语+had+done+其他B. 否定形式：主语+had not+done+其他注：助动词had不构成实际含义，因为是过去式，所以也不用与主语进行人称和数的变化；而行为（实义）动词仍统一以done形式存在在结构中，没有进行人称和数变化。
2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：助动词提前即可Had+主语+done+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ had + been +done +其他【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 主要用法：过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。
不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
常与by the end of, by the time ..., before等时间状语连用。
1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.2.表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。
By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years.He said he had made great progress since he came here.3.放在said，told，asked，thought，wondered等过去时动词的后面，表示在这些动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。
过去完成时ppt
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用 过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach o relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们 两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时态。
7.(07安徽26)
C. am reading D. have read
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. would do D. were doing
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
过去完成时结构与用法
过去完成时的结构与用法过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前完成的动作或发生的情况,句子谓语形式由had+动词的过去分词构成,通常表述为“过去的过去”。
在不同的句子结构中有相应体现,也可跟有一定的时间状语,如by, before等介词或连词。
1、过去完成时的结构:1、1 肯定句:主语+had+done+othersA、I had arrived、我已经到了。
B、He had sent the letter、她已经寄了这封信。
1、2 否定句:主语+had+not+done+othersA、However,Her father had not brought her birthday presents、然而,她的父亲没有给她买生日礼物。
1、3 疑问句:had+主语+done+others肯定回答:YES,主语+had/否定回答:NO,主语+ hadn’tA、Had Lisa gone to costume ball ?丽莎已经去化妆舞会了不？Yes,she had、就是的,她去了。
No,she hadn’t、没有,她没去。
1、4 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had+主语+done+othersA、Why had The Castle become a memory of generation?为什么电影城堡已经成为了一代的记忆？1、5 被动语态:主语+had(not)been+done+othersA、At the end of last year,another magic design had been completed、在去年低,另一个神奇的设计已经完成。
B、There was still doubtful that why the film had not been chased by public、对于这部电影为什么没有被大众所追捧依然存在些疑惑。
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之将来完成时与过去完成时的用法
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之将来完成时与过去完成时的用法将来完成时的构成与用法1.构成：will/shall have+过去分词,表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
注意：常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有。
2、在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。
3.将来完成时还可以表示"可能性"，或"设想"。
将来完成时概念：将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。
•将来完成时与一般将来时的比较：1、有具体的时间状语要用一般将来时。
如：Mr Smith will return home on the first Sunday next month. 史密斯先生将于下月的第一个星期日回家。
2、将来完成时的时间状语一般用介词by引入。
如：Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下个月史密斯先生将已回到家了。
典例精析：1、They_____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have e out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working答案：A。
解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法高考英语知识点解析：被动语态的构成与用法在高考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握其构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The book is read by many people（这本书被很多人读。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The house was built last year（这座房子是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The meeting will be held tomorrow （会议将在明天举行。
）The sports meeting is going to be held next week （运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now （这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was being repaired at that time （那时桥正在被修。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished （工作已经完成了。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：The task had been completed before I arrived （在我到达之前任务已经完成了。
过去完成时被动
13
He often says, “China is great.” He often says (that) China is great.
“I don’t want to play football.” he said. He said (that) he didn’t want to play football.
精选课件
6
3. 自从我到这已经十年了. It is ten years since I came here. It was ten years since I had come here. 4. By the time he graduated,
he_h_a_d_l_e_a_rn_t_____(learn) a lot.
I had intended to call on you.
精选课件
9
practice
1. We_h_u_r_ri_e_d_(hurry) to the station only to find that the train_h_a_d_b_e_e_n_d_e_l_ay(deedlay)
2. A year passed when it _re_a_li_z_e(drealize) that the parcel_h_a_d__b_ee_n__s_en(stend) to the
wrong address.
3. They _b_e_g_a_n_(begin)to climb the mountain after they_h_a_d_b_o_u_g_h(tbuy)some
food.
4. He told us light_tr_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than
外研版必修三Module3过去完成时被动语态
过去完成时【概念】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
【结构】过去完成时由“助动词had +过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称。
如：They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning.The concert had already begun when I got there.过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ①by +过去的时间点。
eg: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.②by the end of +过去的时间点。
eg: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.③before +过去的时间点。
eg: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
这种用法常出现在：（1）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。
eg: She said that she had seen the film before.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from Jack since last year.（2）状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
【语法讲解】Module3语法讲解过去完成时的被动语态攻略
【语法讲解】Module 3 语法讲解过去完成时的被动语态攻略过去完成时态的被动语态是被动语态中的重点。
本文根据我们新教材的特点，从以下几个方面进行详细讲解，希望更好地帮助同学们掌握这一重要内容：一、基本构成【经典例句】1. Their car had been repaired before they came .2. The windows had not been cleaned by the end of last week . 这些窗户还没有清洁干净。
3.----Had the rooms been painted before we went to school ? 那些房间粉刷了吗?----No, they hadn’t.【归纳吧】现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由_______构成；例如句1 。
否定式通常在had之后加____，例如句2；一般疑问式则将______放在主语之前。
Key: had＋been＋及物动词的过去分词；not ；had二、过去完成时的被动语态的基本用法【经典例句】1. When we got there, all the machines had already been repaired.2. Because her key had been left in the office, so she had to wait until her husband returned home.3. Gregory told Mary that he had just been asked what he was doing during the vacation.4. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.5. Experiments in the photography of moving objects had been conducted in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.6. By the end of last term, about ten English films had been seen by us .【归纳吧】过去完成时可表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前_________，当然主语是物，即发生在“过去的过去”。
过去完成时结构是什么
过去完成时结构是什么
过去完成时结构是什么如下：
过去完成表示两个事件中过去一个动作开始之前另一个动作已经完成，前面发生的动作用过去完成时表示，结构通常为had+过去分词，被动语态结构为hadbeen+过去分词。
过去完成时的结构，要说过去完成时，我们首先，先要看一下现在完成时，现在完成时表示在现在这个时间，动作已经完成。
比如说在现在这个时间，我已经吃过午饭了，所以一定要记住是现在已经完成了一个动作，好，Ihadmybreakfast.是一般过去时，Ihavehadbreakfast，我已经吃过早饭了。
我们把这个时间搬到过去，就正好变成了haddone的这样一个结构。
haddone。
所以过去完成时我们就把它说成Ihadhadbreakfast.
说完了过去完成时的结构，以及它和现在完成时的一个比较，我们还需要重点了解的就是，但凡用到过去完成时的句子，通常会加上一个过去的时间，因为它表示过去，我一定要强调一下它是过去。
比如说Ihadhaddinnerwhenmyfatherarrivedhome，你看,当我爸爸到家的时候，Ihadhaddinner.我已经吃过晚饭了，我的言下之意是当时就已经吃过晚饭。
Ihadhadbreakfast,后面会再加上一个过去的时间。
总结：
一、过去完成时表示过去已经完成。
二、过去完成时的结构是haddone。
三、过去完成时通常会加上一个时间的比较，如过去的过去或在过去某个时间。
过去完成时被动
一、过去完成时被动语态结构
过去完成时: had done
过去完成时被动语态（肯定）： had been done
否定： had not been done
一般疑问句： had +主语+been done
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+had+主+been done
一、用法： 句中常用by, before, after+过去时间点 表过去的过去
He asked me if I was a student.
2. “Where is the station?” said Tom.
Tom asked where the station was.
3. “Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said.
short；to sum up；in conclusion… • 强调关系：in fact; what is more important；in
reality；indeed; in particular… • 并列关系：and; also; as well as；either...，or...；
both...and... ；not only...but also... • 先后次序关系：first; second; at last; last but not
It was the first time/second time…that… 2. it was the best film that had been directed by
the unknown director all his life. 主语+was+the+最高级+定从
高中英语过去完成时的被动语态
另外, 如果在当地或者当天转述, 时间状
语、地点状语、动词需不需要发生变化,
这要看当时的语境来确定。
I. 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 1. Linda said, “I’m meeting David for dinner.” Linda said (that) she ____ was ________ meeting David for dinner. 2. Bill said, “I forgot to pay my electricity bill.” Bill said (that) he ______ forgot __ to to pay his electricity bill.
5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ C increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6. --- How long ____ B at this job? --- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employed
理, 变为间接引语时, 从句中的时态不
变。如：
Mr. Wang said, “The earth travels
around the sun.” →
Mr. Wang said (that) the earth travels
around the sun.
2. 当直接引语中有表示过去的具体的时 间状语时, 变为间接引语时, 从句中 的谓语时态可以不变。如： She said, “I was born in 1995.” → She said (that) she was born in 1995.
过去完成时结构与用法
过去完成时的结构与用法过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense）：过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前完成的动作或发生的情况，句子谓语形式由had+动词的过去分词构成，通常表述为“过去的过去”。
在不同的句子结构中有相应体现，也可跟有一定的时间状语，如by, before等介词或连词。
1. 过去完成时的结构：1.1 肯定句：主语+had+done+othersA. I had arrived.我已经到了。
B. He had sent the letter.他已经寄了这封信。
1.2 否定句：主语+had+not+done+othersA. However,Her father had not brought her birthday presents.然而，她的父亲没有给她买生日礼物。
1.3 疑问句：had+主语+done+others肯定回答：YES,主语+had/否定回答：NO,主语+ hadn’t A. Had Lisa gone to costume ball ?丽莎已经去化妆舞会了吗？Yes,she had.是的，她去了。
No,she hadn’t.没有，她没去。
1.4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+done+othersA. Why had The Castle become a memory of generation?为什么电影城堡已经成为了一代的记忆？1.5 被动语态：主语+had（not）been+done+othersA. At the end of last year,another magic design had been completed.在去年低，另一个神奇的设计已经完成。
B. There was still doubtful that why the film had not been chased by public.对于这部电影为什么没有被大众所追捧依然存在些疑惑。
过去完成时及其被动语态讲解
过去完成时（1）常用过去完成时的几种情况：①by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时刻的短语或从句。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars.The train had left before we reached the station.②表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。
常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示，即had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected to have done。
③“时间名词＋before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词＋ago”在句子中状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.④表示“一……就……”的几个句型：Hardly/ No sooner/ Scarcely had ＋主语＋过去分词＋when/ than/ before＋一般过去时。
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.（2）在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
过去完成时及其被动语态讲解
编辑点评：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义。
下面是沪江小编为您整理的过去完成时及其被动语态讲解。
过去完成时
（1）常用过去完成时的几种情况：
①by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时刻的短语或从句。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars.
The train had left before we reached the station.
②表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。
常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示，即had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected to have done。
③“时间名词＋before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词＋ago”在句子中状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.
Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.
④表示“一……就……”的几个句型：
Hardly/ No sooner/ Scarcely had ＋主语＋过去分词＋when/ than/ before＋一般过去时。
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
（2）在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.
We arrived home before it snowed.
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。
We had built five new buildings by the end of last year.
过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式：
（1）肯定结构：主语＋had been done ＋其他成分
（2）否定结构：主语＋had not been done ＋其他成分
（3）疑问句结构：had ＋主语＋been done ＋其他成分；
疑问词＋had ＋主语＋been done ＋其他成分
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：
（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished.
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting?
（2）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。
The said the production costs had been reduced.
The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. （3）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。
As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.
He did what he had been told to
另：当从句由after，before，when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When he arrived, he called her.
They locked the door before they left.。