不定式作定语的用法

下列三点：

1.现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是一先一后发生而不是同时发生时，不能用现在分词作定语，应使用定语从句表示。如：

The teacher criticized the student having broken the window.

The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window.

Do you know anyone having lost a car ?

Do you know anyone who have lost a car ?

2.being可用状语或补语，但不可作定语。如：

Anybody being outside after ten o’clock will be criticized.

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