专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解
2023浙江专升本历年考试真题及答案
2023浙江专升本历年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考浙江专升本历年考试真题及答案篇1《平分生命》阅读原文：①男孩与他的妹妹相依为命。
父母早逝，她是他惟一的亲人。
所以男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己。
②然而灾难再一次降临在两个不幸的孩子身上。
妹妹染上重病，需要输血。
但医院的血液太昂贵，男孩没有钱支付任何费用，尽管医院已免去了手术费。
但不输血妹妹就会死去。
③作为妹妹惟一的亲人，男孩的血型和妹妹相符。
医生问男孩是否勇敢，是否有勇气承受抽血时的疼痛。
男孩开始犹豫，10岁的大脑经过一番思考，终于点了点头。
④抽血时，男孩安静地不发出一丝声响，只是向着邻床上的妹妹微笑。
抽血完毕后，男孩声音颤抖地问：“医生，我还能活多长时间?”⑤医生正想笑男孩的无知，但转念间又被男孩的勇敢震憾了：在男孩10岁的大脑中，他认为输血会失去生命，但他仍然肯输血给妹妹。
在这一瞬间，男孩所作出的决定是付出了一生的勇敢，并下定了死亡的决心。
⑥医生的手心渗出了汗，他握紧了男孩的手说：“放心吧，你不会死的。
输血不会丢掉生命。
”⑦男孩眼中放出了光彩：“真的?那我还能活多少年?”⑧医生微笑着，充满爱心地说：“你能活到岁，小伙子，你很健康!”男孩高兴得又蹦又跳。
他确认自己真的没事时，就又挽起了胳膊——刚才被抽血的胳膊，昂起头，郑重其事对医生说：“那就把我的血抽一半给妹妹吧，我们两个每人活50年!”⑨所有的人都震惊了，这不是孩子无心的承诺，这是人类最无私纯真的诺言。
(选自《知识文库》，作者崔浩，有改动)《平分生命》阅读题目：1.从全文看，“男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己”主要表现在哪两件事上?请概括回答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.第⑦段中画线句子运用了什么描写方法?“男孩”眼中为什么会“放出光彩”?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.文中的“男孩”具有怎样的品质?用自己的话回答。
专升本英语试题库及答案
专升本英语试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A2. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gymB. Watching a movieC. Cooking dinnerAnswer: BSection B（共10分）3. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She broke her phone.Answer: C4. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is indifferent.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of technology in environmental protection.B. The importance of individual actions in protecting the environment.C. The impact of pollution on wildlife.Answer: B6. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Recycle regularly.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 2（共10分）This passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges associated with it.7. What is the author's view on learning a second language?A. It is easy and beneficial.B. It is challenging but rewarding.C. It is unnecessary for most people.Answer: B8. What does the author suggest as a way to overcome language learning difficulties?A. Practice regularly.B. Use technology.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 3（共10分）The passage explores the history of a famous landmark and its cultural significance.9. When was the landmark built?A. In the 18th century.B. In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.Answer: B10. Why is the landmark significant?A. It is a symbol of freedom.B. It is an architectural marvel.C. It is a historical site of a famous battle.Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks, each followed by four options labeled A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the correct option.11. The old man was very _______ to his grandchildren.A. strictB. kindC. indifferentD. harshAnswer: B12. She decided to _______ her career in teaching.A. pursueB. abandonC. postponeD. delayAnswer: A... (Continue with the remaining 8 blanks and their answers)四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company has decided to expand its business overseas. Answer: 该公司已决定将其业务扩展到海外。
浙江专升本阅读理解练习题
浙江专升本阅读理解练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成1-5题。
在现代社会，随着经济的快速发展和科技的不断进步，人们的生活水平得到了显著的提高。
然而，随之而来的还有环境污染、资源短缺等一系列问题。
这些问题不仅影响到了人们的日常生活，也对生态环境造成了严重的破坏。
因此，可持续发展成为了全球关注的焦点。
可持续发展是指在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。
它包括经济、社会和环境三个方面的协调发展。
经济的可持续发展要求经济增长与资源的合理利用相结合，实现资源的可持续利用；社会的可持续发展要求公平分配资源，提高人民的生活质量；环境的可持续发展则要求保护生态环境，减少污染，保持生态平衡。
为了实现可持续发展，各国政府和国际组织采取了一系列措施。
例如，制定严格的环保法规，鼓励企业采用清洁能源，推广绿色生产方式等。
此外，公众的环保意识也在不断提高，越来越多的人开始参与到环保活动中来。
问题：1. 可持续发展包括哪三个方面？（4分）2. 可持续发展的基本要求是什么？（4分）3. 各国政府和国际组织采取了哪些措施来实现可持续发展？（6分）4. 公众在可持续发展中扮演了什么角色？（4分）5. 可持续发展与环境保护有何关系？（2分）二、答案解析1. 可持续发展包括经济、社会和环境三个方面的协调发展。
（4分）2. 可持续发展的基本要求是在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。
（4分）3. 各国政府和国际组织采取的措施包括：制定严格的环保法规，鼓励企业采用清洁能源，推广绿色生产方式等。
（6分）4. 公众在可持续发展中扮演了积极参与者的角色，越来越多的人开始参与到环保活动中来，提高环保意识。
（4分）5. 可持续发展与环境保护的关系在于，环境的可持续发展是实现可持续发展的重要组成部分，保护生态环境，减少污染，保持生态平衡是可持续发展的重要内容。
（2分）三、结束语通过本次阅读理解练习题，我们不仅了解了可持续发展的基本概念和重要性，还学习了如何通过政府、企业和公众的共同努力来实现可持续发展。
2024年黑龙江省成考(专升本)大学语文考试真题含解析
2024年黑龙江省成考（专升本）大学语文考试真题一、单选题1、《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说的创作风格是______A．严厉的谴责B．辛辣的讽刺C．热情的赞扬D．含泪的微笑2、“塞下______来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意”。
A．春B．秋C．冬D．夏3、《纪念傅雷》是一篇悼念友人的散文，文章选取作者与傅雷27年交往中的生活片段，按时间顺序进行叙写。
作者以冷静客观的笔墨，深情讲述了作者与傅雷交往的情谊，展现了傅雷独特的个性，文中赞颂了像傅雷这样的中国知识分子______的品格。
A．公而忘私B．坚持真理C．舍生取义D．孤高自傲4、《窦娥冤》是元代剧作家______的代表作。
A．白朴B．马致远C．关汉卿D．孔尚任5、《过秦论》是西汉著名文学家______的政论文。
A．枚乘B．邹阳C．贾谊D．司马相如6、在文学上反对“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”的风气，提出“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的是______ A．徐渭B．李贽C．李梦阳D．袁宏道7、下列作品中，不是屈原作品的是______A．《九辩》B．《九章》C．《离骚》D．《天问》8、下列选项中“以”的用法与例句不同的是______例句：杀身以成仁A．举匏樽以相属B．乃分其骑以为四队C．挟飞仙以遨游D．志士仁人，无求生以害仁9、下列诗歌不属于杜甫的是______A．《羌村三首》B．《秋兴八首》C．《登高》D．《将进酒》10、成语“踌躇满志”的出处是______。
A．《始得西山宴游记》B．《庄子·养生主》C．《徐文长传》D．《陋室铭》11、下列属于小说《断魂枪》中的人物是______。
A．沙子龙B．闰土C．翠翠D．阿Q12、《故乡的野菜》一文的作者是______。
A．余秋雨B．梁实秋C．周作人D．鲁迅13、干宝的《搜神记》是一部______小说。
A．章回体B．日记体C．自传体D．志怪14、下列诗歌不属于边塞诗的是______A．《燕歌行》B．《从军行》C．《出塞》D．《归园田居》15、《史记》代表着先秦两汉时期文学的最高成就。
2024年福建省成考(专升本)大学语文考试真题含解析
2024年福建省成考（专升本）大学语文考试真题一、单选题1、《史记》共130篇，体例有本纪、世家、列传、表、书。
司马迁在吸收《左传》等先秦历史散文评论人物、事件模式的基础上，创造了“______”的评论模式，奠定和影响了后世史学的评论模式。
A．君子曰B．诗曰C．太史公曰D．赞曰2、下列属于语录体的是______A．《老子》B．《孟子》C．《左传》D．《论语》3、晚明文坛“公安派”领袖，著有《袁中郎集》的作家是______。
A．袁宗道B．袁枚C．袁中道D．袁宏道4、“昔我往矣，______。
今我来思，雨雪霏霏。
行道迟迟，载渴载饥。
我心伤悲，莫知我哀。
”这是《诗经·采薇》的末节，抒写当年出征与今朝生还这两种特定时刻的景物和情怀。
言浅意深，情景交融，历来被认为是《诗经》中最精彩的句子。
A．在水之湄B．杨柳依依C．白雪皑皑D．春光明媚5、“新月派”主要代表人物之一，《再别康桥》的作者是______。
A．戴望舒B．郭沫若C．闻一多D．徐志摩6、《窦娥冤》是元代剧作家______的代表作。
A．白朴B．马致远C．关汉卿D．孔尚任7、《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说的创作风格是______A．严厉的谴责B．辛辣的讽刺C．热情的赞扬D．含泪的微笑8、“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”出自屈原的______A．《湘夫人》B．《湘君》C．《离骚》D．《橘颂》9、“故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。
马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。
”这首诗的题目是______A．《春望》B．《走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征》C．《逢入京使》D．《江南行》10、祖籍福建永春，代表作为《乡愁》的作者是______。
A．顾城B．海子C．食指D．余光中11、《牡丹亭》是我国戏剧史上的浪漫主义杰作，描写了杜丽娘和______的爱情波折。
A．柳梦梅B．柳湘莲C．柳毅D．柳树梢12、下列诗歌不属于边塞诗的是______A．《燕歌行》B．《从军行》C．《出塞》D．《归园田居》13、法国作家莫泊桑一生创作中短篇小说三百余篇，长篇六篇，游记三篇。
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。
专升本冲刺阅读理解专项练习（一）答案解析
专升本冲刺阅读理解专项练习（一）答案解析Reading Comprehension (30 points, 30minutes)Section APassage Understanding (26 points, 2 points each) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the followingpassage.Clothes playtwo major roles: functional and decorational. When we buy clothes, there aremore factors to take into consideration: size, price and durability.Functionalconsiderations in buying clothes are obvious because we wear different clothesfor different seasons and different occasions. We rule out any possibility ofbuying an article unless it fits us perfectly. For most of us, price anddurability still greatly influence our buying. But as people’s pockets becomemore and more bulging(膨胀)nowadays, these two factors carry less and less weight when people make theirdecisions at a fashion shop.Perhaps themost difficult decision to make in buying a piece of clothing is about itsstyle on esthetical (审美学的)grounds; its shape, its color ,the texture of its material, and its Workmanship. As what we wear tellsstories about us, showing to others what kind of people we are and what kind oftaste we have, we cannot afford to be careless about this. We try a coat on andstand before a mirror, turning this way and that, imaging how others wouldthink of us in it. When finally we decided to take it, it isbecause we areconvinced that we have properly exercised our taste in addition to otherpractical considerations.1. We buy clothes for all of the followingreasons EXCETA)it can keep us from cold B) itlooks good on usC)we like its color D) wehave money2.The fact that we wear different clothes for different seasons and occasions isa good example of .A)the clothes’ decorational role B) theclothes’ functional roleC)the clothes’ price factor D) theclothes’ size factor3. What it the least important factor consideredby a rich customer in a fashion shop?A)Workmanship. B) Size. C) Price. D) Color.4. ‘‘Workmanship’’ in the last paragraph can beparaphrased asA)tailor’s wage B) theclothing factoryC)the skill used in making clothes D)the ship design on the clothes5. The clothes can tell people all of thefollowing butA)what kind of taste you have B)what kind of people you areC)What kind of dish you have for lunch D)stories about youPassage One本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了衣服的功能性和装饰性的两大作用以及影响顾客购买与否的具体因素。
专升本阅读理解经典例题解析.doc
第四部分阅读理解第一篇"Clea n your plate!" and "Be a member of the clea n-plate clubs!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a pare nt or gran dpare nt. Often, it's accompa nied by an appeal: "Just thi nk about those starving orphans in Africa! ” Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortun ately, many people in the US take too many bites 3. In stead of stay ing "clea n the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the gover nment, accord ing to a USA Today story. America ns traditi on ally associate qua ntity with value and most restaura nts try to give them that. They prefer to have customers compla in about too much food rather tha n too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaura nt porti on sizes bega n to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the America n waistli ne bega n to expa nd.Health experts have tried to get many restaura nts to serve smaller porti ons. Now, appare ntly, some customers are calli ng for this too. The restaura nt in dustry trade magaz ine QSR reported last month that 57 perce nt of more tha n 4,000 people surveyed believe restaura nts serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey in dicates that many America ns who can't afford fine dining still prefer large porti ons. Seventy perce nt of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 perce nt of those earning less tha n $25,000 want smaller.It's not that work ing class America ns don't want to eat healthy. It's just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy t9 save a little money for n ext year's Christmas prese nts.注释：1. Be a member of the clean-plate club!做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just thi nk about those starvi ng orpha ns in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们！3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended bythe government, according to a USA Today story.根据《今日美国》干刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的二至四倍。
普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.①春天必然曾经是这样的。
在《诗经》之前，在《尚书》之前，在仓颉造字之前，一只吃草的小羊猛然感到草的多汁，一个放风筝的孩子猛然感到风筝的飞腾，一位患风痛的老人猛然感到腿的舒活，一位溪畔浣纱的女子猛然感到手的温润……人们不由自主地将嘴噘成吹口哨的形状，惊喜地奔走互告：“春!”②春天必然曾经是这样的。
在绿意内敛的山头，一把雪再也撑不住了，噗嗤的一声，将冷脸笑成花面，一首澌澌然的歌便从云端唱到山麓，从山麓唱到低低的荒村，唱入一只小鸭的黄蹼，唱入软溶溶的春泥，软如一床翻新的棉被的春泥。
那样娇，那样敏感，却又那样混沌无涯。
一声雷鸣，可以无端地惹哭满天的云；一阵杜鹃啼，可心平气和以逗急一城杜鹃花；一阵风起，可以唤出漫天的柳絮。
反正，春天就这样不讲道理，不讲逻辑，而仍可以好得让人。
③满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死枯守一截老根，北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪扰犹自温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。
然后，忽然有?天，桃花把所有的山村水郭都攻陷了，柳树把皇室的御沟和民间的江头都控制住了。
春天有如旌旗鲜明的王师，因长期虔诚地企盼祝祷而美丽起来。
④鸟儿开始丈量天空了，有的负责丈量天的蓝度，______，有的负责丈量天的透明度。
所有的鸟儿全不是好的数学家，它们叽叽喳喳地算了又算，核了又核，终于还是不敢宣布统计数字。
至于艳丽的花，已交给蝴蝶去点数；芬芳的蕊，交给蜜蜂去编册；葱郁的树，交给黄鹂去吟唱；而轻柔的风，交给风铃去垂询，去记忆。
⑤春天必然曾经是这样的，或者，在什么地方，它仍然是这样的吧。
穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林，我想走访那踯躅在湮远年代的春天。
(原文有删改)1．“春天必然曾经是这样的”在文中出现三次，下列有关其分析与理解，不恰当的一项是( )A．强调春天曾有的美丽B．反复提醒读者不要忽略“曾经”的潜台词C．显示文章的层次D．深化主旨正确答案：D2．下列关于文章内容的分析与理解，符合文义的一项是( )A．②自然段划线词“荒村”，意谓春天很凄凉B．②自然段划线词“心平气和”，意谓人们包容春天的“不讲道理，不讲逻辑”C．③自然段中将春天比喻为“王师”，意在说明春天所向披靡，不可一世D．文章末句的“湮远年代”指的是《诗经》、《尚书》的年代正确答案：B3．下列为这篇文章所拟的标题最恰当的一项是( )A．春之声B．春之梦C．春之怀古D．春之礼赞正确答案：C4．根据上下文的句式和语意，给④自然段横线处补写一个恰当的句子。
专升本考试试题及答案详解语文
专升本考试试题及答案详解语文专升本考试是专科生升入本科学习的重要途径，语文作为基础学科，其试题及答案详解对于考生来说至关重要。
以下是一份模拟的专升本考试语文试题及答案详解：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是：A. 他不仅学习好，而且品德高尚。
B. 由于天气原因，飞机延误了一个小时。
C. 这篇文章的观点非常鲜明，论据充分，结构严谨。
D. 他虽然年轻，但是经验丰富。
答案：C详解：A项中“不仅...而且...”关联词语使用不当，应改为“不但...而且...”；B项中“由于”与“使”重复，应去掉“使”；D项中“虽然...但是...”关联词语使用不当，应改为“尽管...但是...”。
2. 下列各词中，属于名词的是：A. 喜欢B. 快乐C. 阅读D. 快速答案：B详解：A、C、D三项均为动词，而B项“快乐”为名词。
（以下选择题类似，略）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. “________”是中国古代诗歌的一种形式，其特点是每首诗由五言或七言四句组成。
答案：绝句2. 《红楼梦》的作者是________，是中国古典小说的四大名著之一。
答案：曹雪芹（以下填空题类似，略）三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读材料：（略）1. 根据文章内容，概括作者的主要观点。
答案：（考生需根据阅读材料内容进行概括）2. 文章中提到的“________”一词，具体指的是什么？答案：（考生需根据阅读材料内容进行解释）（以下阅读理解题类似，略）四、古文翻译（共20分）1. 将下列古文句子翻译成现代汉语：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”答案：学习了并且经常复习，不也是一件快乐的事情吗？2. 翻译并解释下列句子中的“之”字用法：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。
”答案：这里的“之”字用作代词，代替前文提到的“故”，即旧知识。
（以下古文翻译题类似，略）五、作文（共20分）题目：《我的理想》要求：1. 不少于800字；2. 表达清晰，逻辑严密；3. 可以结合个人经历或感受。
专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)
（⼀一）Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（⼆二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust（三）The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.（四）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages（五）"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.（⼀一）1.A.细节题。
2023年专升本英语试题及答案
2023年专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the current environmental crisis?A. The rapid growth of the human population.B. The overuse of natural resources.C. The development of industrialization.D. The increase in consumer demand.答案：A2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the environmental crisis?A. Reducing the human population.B. Encouraging sustainable development.C. Implementing stricter environmental regulations.D. Promoting international cooperation.答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the environmental crisis?A. Loss of biodiversity.B. Climate change.C. Water scarcity.D. Economic growth.答案：D4. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Alarmist.C. Objective.D. Critical.答案：C5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the environmental crisis.B. To persuade readers to take action against environmental degradation.C. To analyze the economic impact of environmental issues.D. To discuss the technological solutions to environmental problems.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案：A7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. heldB. carriedC. keptD. maintained答案：C8. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay with a summary at the end.A. concludeB. completeC. concludeD. finish答案：B9. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice答案：A10. She ________ the book from the library for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had答案：D11. The experiment was a success, ________ the researchers were surprised.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as答案：A12. The meeting will be held in Room 101, ________ has been recently renovated.A. thatB. itC. whichD. there答案：C13. The company is trying to ________ the new technology to its existing products.A. integrateB. separateC. divideD. combine答案：A14. She was so ________ in her work that she didn't hear the doorbell.A. absorbedB. distractedC. focusedD. engaged答案：A15. The weather forecast predicts ________ for the weekend.A. rainB. sunnyC. cloudyD. clear答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
历年英语专升本试题及答案
历年英语专升本试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. Many people believe that online coursesoffer a flexible and convenient way to learn. However, some educators argue that the quality of online education cannot match that of traditional classroom learning.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is becoming more popular.B. People should choose traditional education over online courses.C. The quality of online education is questionable.D. Online courses are not as effective as classroom learning.57. What is the author's opinion on online education?A. It is better than traditional education.B. It is not as good as traditional education.C. It is a good alternative to traditional education.D. The author does not express an opinion.BThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It emphasizes that every individual has a role to play in preserving the environment. Simple actions such as recycling and reducing waste can make a significant difference.Questions:58. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To describe the current state of the environment.C. To provide solutions to environmental problems.D. To compare different environmental protection methods.59. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Nothing, as it is the responsibility of governments.B. Plant more trees and use public transportation.C. Recycle and reduce waste.D. Only individuals with a degree in environmental science can help.二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise oldman. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy approached him with a problem. "I have a question, sir," the boy said. "I want to know the meaning of life."The old man thought for a moment and then replied, "Life is like a river. It flows continuously, and it is always changing. To understand life, you must first understand change."The boy was puzzled. "But how can I understand change?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Change is like the seasons. It comes and goes, and it is a natural part of life. To truly understand it, you must be open to new experiences and embrace the unknown."The boy nodded, and with a newfound understanding, he thanked the old man and went on his way.三、翻译（共25分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.60. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.61. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.62. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, northe most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.四、写作（共40分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Modern Life"参考答案一、阅读理解56. A57. D58. A59. C二、完形填空60. wisdom61. approached62. puzzled63. replied64. continuously65. changing66. flows67. understand68. change69. seasons70. natural三、翻译60. 成功不是幸福的关键。
2024年专转本语文试卷及解析
1、下列句子中，加点字读音全都相同的一组是：A. 秩序井然栉风沐雨卷帙浩繁独树一帜（zhì）B. 一泓清泉宏观调控曲肱而枕鸿鹄之志（hóng）C. 樯桅毗连言论精辟臧否人物嗜书成癖（pǐ）D. 欣逢佳节歆慕不已万马齐喑馨香满院（xīn）（答案：A）2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是：A. 洞悉融会贯通自出机杼墨守成规B. 撕打义气相投计日成功推崇倍至C. 隔阂迫不急待水乳交溶有侍无恐D. 风糜笑容可拘滥芋充数破绽百出（答案：A）3、下列句子中，加点字解释正确的一项是：A. 旁征博引（旁边）B. 虎踞龙盘（蹲坐）C. 苦心孤诣（达到）D. 尾大不掉（摆脱）（答案：C）4、下列句子中，修辞手法运用不恰当的一项是：A. 蜡烛一生虽然短暂，却把毕生心血化为光明来照亮别人。
B. 白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。
不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。
C. 这是一个十分有趣的人，他的笑话讲不完。
D. 长征是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。
（答案：C）5、下列关于中国古代文化知识的表述，不正确的一项是：A. 我国第一部字典是《说文解字》，第一部神话集是《山海经》。
B. 古代对帝王的敬称有万岁、圣上、天子、殿下等。
C. 令尊是称呼对方的父亲，令堂是称呼对方的母亲。
D. 六部是古代中央行政机构中各部的总称，始见于隋唐。
（答案：C）6、下列文学常识的表述不正确的是：A. 《孤独者》中塑造的吕纬甫是一个贫苦的农民形象。
B. 赵树理是“山药蛋”派的代表作家，代表作有《小二黑结婚》、《李有才板话》等。
C. 余秋雨是文化散文的代表作家，代表作有《山居笔记》、《千年一叹》等。
D. 《务虚笔记》是轮椅上的史铁生的首部长篇小说，同时也是他半自传式的作品。
（答案：A）7、下列关于中国古代文化知识的表述，不正确的一项是：A. “壬戌之秋”中的“壬戌”是古代纪年法中的干支纪年。
B. “七月既望”中的“既望”是指农历的每月十五。
C. “徘徊于斗牛之间”中的“斗牛”指斗宿和牛宿，都是星宿名。
普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.阅读下面这则短文，完成第20～23题。
诸子十家，其可观者九家而已，皆起于王道既微，诸侯力政，时君世主，好愿殊方。
是以九家之说，蜂出并作，各引一端，崇其所善。
以此驰说，取合诸侯。
其言虽殊，譬犹水大，相灭亦相生也；仁之与义，敬之与和，相反而相成也。
《易》曰：“天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。
”今异家者，各推所长，穷知究虑，以明其指，虽有蔽短，合其要归，亦六经之支与流裔，使其人遭明王圣主，得其所折中，皆股肱之材已。
仲尼有言：“礼失而求诸野。
”方今去圣久远，道术缺废，无所更索，彼九家者不犹愈于野乎?若能修六艺之术，而观此九家之言，舍短取长，则可以通万方之略矣。
(节选自《汉书.艺文志.诸子略》) *十家，指儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说等十家。
九家，指除小说家以外的九家。
1．下列加点字词的解释不正确的一项是( )A．王道既微，诸侯力政。
政：通“征”，征伐。
B．穷知究虑，以明其指。
指：通“旨”，宗旨。
C．虽有蔽短，合其要归。
蔽：掩盖。
D．方今去圣久远。
去：离开正确答案：C2．对“道术缺废，无所更索，彼九家者不犹愈于野乎”理解正确的一项是( )A．道术废失，无处追寻，这诸子“九家”的学说不比民间留存的更胜一筹吗?B．道术废失，没有必要去追寻，这诸子“九家”的学说不还存在于民间吗?C．道术废失，无处追寻，这诸子“九家”的学说不还存在于民间吗?D．道术废失，没有必要去追寻，这诸子“九家”的学说不比民间留存的更胜一筹吗?正确答案：A3．下面对诸子“九家”的说明与文中观点完全一致的是( )A．诸子“九家”学说和“六经”殊途同归，同等重要。
B．统治者对诸子“九家”应该不分轩轾，兼收并蓄。
C．统治者对诸子“九家”择善而从，则有助于治国理政。
D．诸子“九家”在最终目标与主要内容上都是一致的。
正确答案：D4．用自己的话说明文中所述诸子十家产生的背景。
专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解
Reading Comprehension(January, 2019)Passage 1Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child may ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or to cut out, games printed on a package or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable container are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container may cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” painted on it. This suggests that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.1. As used in the passage, the word “motivate” most probably means______.A) making one deep in thoughtB) supplying a thought or feeling that makes one actC) providing a story that makes one moveD) making one believe what he does is just right2. A buyer will get something for nothing most probablymeans that ______.A) a buyer will get something useful free of chargeB) a buyer will get what he pays forC) a buyer will gain more than he losesD) a buyer will not get what he wants3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because ______.A) they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the productB) the container is too attractiveC) they think they can get the container for freeD) they have no other choice4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage ______.A) Package is often a successful advertisementB) Children are often encouraged to buy a product by its package with attractive picturesC) A buyer is also attracted by the size of the containerD) On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is in it5. What suggestion does the author give in the passage ______.A) The quality of the container has nothing to do with the quality of the productB) Don’t buy the product w hich is sold in a glass or dishC) A buyer should get what he needs mostD) The best choice for a buyer is to get a product in a plain packagePassage 2China is pushing forward a nationwide trial on fortified (强化的) food, in a bid to improve the health of its citizens. About 30,000 people from the country’s western region have used fortified flour for two years. Their diets had beenimproved. This experience will be promoted throughout the country and fortified oil and rice have also been introduced across the country.Fortified food refers to food with nutrients (养分) added, such as vitamins, calcium and iron. The nutrition program is expected to be included in the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year Plan (2019-2019). A series of rules and regulations, such as nutrition rules and production standards for fortified flour, will come into effect.The intake of some nutrients, such as fat, protein and calories is often excessive, but some other nutrients, such as vitamins, are lacking in some diets, according to some experts.At the moment there are three ways to improve public nutrition ---- a balanced diet, food fortification and nutritional supplements (补充). However, due to China’s massive population and its unbalanced economic development, food fortification is thought to be the best way of improving public nutrition in a short period of time.China started fortifying food in 2019, while developed countries such as the United States have more than 50 years of such experience. “Fortified foods do not sell well, as the public still knows little about it.” Some experts pointed out.1. What is the purpose for China to push forward the plan on fortified food .A) To improve the health of its citizensB) To advise its citizens to use fortified flourC) To introduce fortified oil and riceD) To introduce 3 ways to improve public nutrition2. What are added to fortified food ______.A) VitaminsB) Calcium and ironC) Fat, protein and caloriesD) Both A and B3. Where is the nutrition program expected to be included ______.A) In a series of rules and regulationsB) In nutrition rulesC) In the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year PlanD) In production standards4. Which of the following statements is NOT true ______.A) Some nutrients are lacking in some dietsB) China started fortifying food nearly around years earlier than U.S.C) Food fortification is thought to be the best way of improving public nutrition nowD) There are 3 ways to improve public nutrition at the moment5. Why don’t the fortified foods sell well ______.A) Because the public know little about themB) Because the prices are higherC) Because fortified foods don’t taste goodD) Because fat, protein and calories in fortified foods are often excessivePassage 3A moment’s drilling by the dentists may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle” that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it’s true th at human body has developed millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves ---- and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves ---- we wouldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian Fakir who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little”, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us ______.A) that pain is good for usB) to stop taking the “needle” at the dentist’sC) how to handle painD) how to avoid torture2. The sense of pain can ______.A) let us know what’s going on in any part of our bodyB) make us open to tortureC) make us pay for our sensitivityD) help us get more sensations3. The best way to ease pain is to ______.A) do what the Indian Fakirs do B) welcome itC) know about it in advance D) treat it as an interesting sensation4. In the first sentence of the last paragraph the word “withstanding” probably means ______.A) accepting B) avoiding C) handling D) curing5. “We pay for our sensitivity” (paragraph 2) means ______.A) it was fortunate for humans to have developed this sensitivityB) we suffer because of this sensitivityC) we know very well how to cope with sensations of painD) we have to pay the dentist for his treatment of our teethPassage 4Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations.The municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate system in 2019, granting migrant laborers some treatments enjoyed by their urban counterparts. In Shenzhen, the residence certificate has included healthcare, education and many other contents. The government of Beijing is also working on a local regulation about migrant population management that has aroused much attention.It is not only a specific issue of migrant population management and service but also an issue concerning social welfare, public products, management mechanisms and human rights.For more than half a century, permanent residence registration has been the sole criterion（标准）for one to enjoy urban public products such as healthcare, education, employment and social security. Migrant workers, though contributing to the local economy, can’t enjoy such products equally. Sometimes they are even guarded or discriminated （卑视）against.Migrant populations cannot have a sense of belonging to the city they live in, which is no good for social order and stability and will bring negative impacts to the management.Scientific, rational（合理的）and just social policies and laws will build our society in a positive way. Migrant laborers, especially those who have realized stable employment in the city, should be granted treatment equal to their urban counterparts.1. How long has the permanent residence registration been the sole criterion ______.A) For more than 20 years B) For more than 40 yearsC) For more than 50 years D) For more than 100 years2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ______.A) It is in 2019 that the municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate systemB) It is in Shenzhen that the residence certificate has included healthcare, education and many other contentsC) It is the compulsory education of migrant children that all municipal governments should pay attention toD) It is in Beijing that the government is working ona local regulation about migrant population management3. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) Migrant populations want to settle in citiesB) Migrant workers play an important role in local economyC) Migrant workers are all trouble-makersD) Migrant workers will move out of cities sooner or later4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage ______.A) To argue for the importance of equal rights for all citizens.B) To explain the importance of migrant workers.C) To show the importance of social stability.D) To indicate the importance of municipal governments of all cities.5. The best title for the passage is ______.A) Equal rights for migrantsB) Social order and stabilityC) Migrant population managementD) Migrant population servicePassage 5Although one might not think so from some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very considerable proportion of the world at large, live. Advertising is indispensable as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are provided, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising is extremely helpful to promote a rising standard of living.In talking about advertising, one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest sense, advertising includes a host of other activities such as packaging, shop displays and----in the sense of communication----even the spoken word of the salesman. After all, the resources of advertising are to be found in the market place.For many years it was considered that it was enough to produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that it has become increasingly understood that the manufacture of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price within a reasonable time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is important that we go out and sell what we have, and advertising plays an important role in this aspect, whether selling at home or in export markets.About two percent of the UK gross national product is relied on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Certainly, advertising does try to attract the interest of the potential consumer, but if the article when purchased does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.1. According to the text, advertising is important to ______.A) every potential consumer in the worldB) large countries in the worldC) people with a high standard of livingD) a large number of people in the world2. Advertising has its origins in ______.A) shop window displays and the wrapping of goodsB) face to face contact between sellers and buyersC) the communicative abilities of a trained sales personD) articles in newspapers and magazines3. People have realized that resources are wasted if goods ______.A) are not of lasting value B) are not sold at a high priceC) remain unsold for a long time D) remained unsold in export markets4. The text makes a point that goods will sell well if ______.A) advertisements show the true value of themB) enough money is spent on advertisingC) advertisements are well designedD) they are of high quality5. The best title of this passage would be ______.A) Benefits of AdvertisingB) A Brief History of Advertising in the UKC) Limitations of AdvertisingD) Production and AdvertisingPassage 6In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discussquestions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter (or number) on his examination paper.For testing a student’s memory of facts and deta ils, the objective test has advantages. It can be scored very quickly by the teacher or even by a machine. In a short time the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge.For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.1. This passage is mainly about ______.A) examinations in ancient timesB) modern examinationsC) how to do well in an examinationD) how to set questions for an examination2. To get a doctor’s degree, one has to ______.A) say poetry aloudB) give speechesC) discuss questions in his field with expertsD) both A and B3. The objective test is not very satisfactory because______.A) it is easy and quick to scoreB) the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge in a short timeC) it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subjectD) it contains element of luck4. Which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true ______.A) Students who have not learned the material properly may fail to recognize the correct answer.B) Each question has more than one correct answer.C) A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.D) The objective test has advantages for testing a student’s memory of facts and details.5. The next paragraph will probably deal with ______.A) the other type of examinationB) the advantages of the objective testC) how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the materialD) examinations in the ancient timesPassage 7In Britain arrangements for inviting and entertaining guests at a wedding are usually the responsibility of the bride’s family. In most cases it is mainly f riends and relations of both families who are invited but when the bride’s father is a businessman of some kind, the wedding reception may provide a useful occasion for establishing social connections with clients or, customers and other people whose good will may be of advantage to him. It is, however, the bride’s mother who has the job of sending out the formal printed invitation cards.In the case of a church wedding, the vicar (priest) of each parish (教区) in which the ceremony bride and bridegroomlive is normally informed about a month in advance of the ceremony so that an announcement of the coming wedding can be made in church on each of three Sundays before it takes place. Anyone who may know of an existing marriage of either partner is ordered to give information about it, though this means of avoiding bigamy(重婚罪) must have been more effective in the days when people moved about the world less than they do today. Often up to a hundred or more people attend the religious service and the bride usually wears the traditional long white dress and veil, while her bride-maids, who are often children, wear long dress in attractive colors. This may also happen in the case of a civil wedding in a register office but is probably less usual.The reception which follows may be held in a restaurant, a local hall or, when there are few guests, in the bride’s own home. Refreshments (茶点) are provided, a special iced wedding-cake is cut (usually to the accompaniment of speeches) and distributed to the guests, toasts are drunk and dancing may follow. At some point in the celebrations, the bride goes to change into everyday clothes and then leaves the party with her husband to go on their honeymoon, the journey they will make together, often in romantic surroundings abroad.1. According to the passage some guests may be invited because ______.A) they are likely to be annoyed if they are notB) they may give valuable presentsC) their presence could provide future benefitsD) they may help with the expenses of the wedding2. What possible difference is suggested between a church and a civil wedding ______.A) Civil weddings are less commonly followed by a receptionB) It is less usual for guests to attend the civil wedding ceremoniesC) Guests at civil weddings are less formally dressedD) Less attention could be paid at the latter toconvention and charming effect3. Why are the arrangements for a church wedding usually made some time before ______.A) To allow the necessary length of time for publishing the weddingB) To provide time for organizing the receptionC) To make sure that the guests can arrange to be free on the dayD) To ensure a thorough investigation of the couple’s existing marital status4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the wedding reception ______.A) Speeches may be given in the wedding receptionB) The wedding reception may be held in the bride’s homeC) Guests are asked to dress formally to attend the wedding receptionD) Guests may dance in the wedding reception5. The couple leave for their honeymoon ______.A) after the church or register office ceremonyB) immediately after the cake has been cut and the speeches madeC) at the end of the receptionD) as soon as the bride is ready to leavePassage 8Today millions of Americans, of all ages and backgrounds, are participating in thousands of continuing education programs scattered throughout the country. Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of life. Vocational educators collectively have a wealth of skills and knowledge to impart to these seekers of new learning.There are many reasons why people are going “back to school”. Diplomas, degrees and certificates bring increased earnings, job promotions and acceptance into new and more challenging careers. Workers must constantly face the challenge of keeping up with the latest developments in theircareer fields. Reduced working hours are giving adults established in their career fields more time to pursue vocational and leisure-time activities.Continuing education has something for every one of these groups. Real estate salesmen and accountants learn about new laws and financial concepts affecting their clients; union members learn new and advanced skills in contract negotiations; college professors learn new teaching techniques, and housewives learn how to manage the household budget more skillfully.Universities, community colleges, local schools, labor unions, business and industry, and community organizations all contribute to making these continuing education programs available.1. Continuing education programs can be carried out successfully because______.A) professional educators as a whole are rich in knowledge and teaching experiencesB) people all enjoy the social aspects of structured educational activities---meeting new peopleC) universities, colleges and other organizations all do their best to make the programs availableD) both A and C2. The reasons why people are going “back to school” show that______.A) Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of lifeB) continuing education may meet the needs of all kinds of peopleC) the continuing education is closely related to the promotion in people’s career fields and reduced working hours make the spare time study availableD) people from all kinds of life are participating in various teaching programs3. “…established in their career fields” in Paragraph2 means______.A) caused people to believe in the fact that they have the ability to fulfill the task in their own fieldsB) placed oneself in a firm position in one’s occupational fieldC) successfully finished their jobsD) well known in their own fields4. Real estate salesmen are people ______.A) who are engaged in selling and buying goodsB) who are concerned in the business of selling a person’s property, such as land and buildingC) whose jobs are concerned with financial fieldsD) whose jobs are to keep, and examine the money accounts of business or people5. This selection would best be described as______.A) humor B) criticismC) political argument D) informationPassage 9Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas exploration have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as manganese, iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the oceancan be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric (水力发电的) power.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers (潜水员) with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea-level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved in the future.1. What is the best title for the passage ______.A) Needs of ManB) Sea HarvestC) Sources of EnergyD) Sea Exploring Technology2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB) technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC) planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD) in the near future man can live on the ocean floor3. The author mentions all of the following as minerals existing on the ocean floor except ______.A) iron B) copperC) manganese D) tin4. Why does the author mention a steamship ______.A) To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B) To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C) To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D) To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.5. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A) man cannot travel farther into spaceB) resources on land are running shortC) it’s a lot of fun divin g into the seaD) ancient people used to explore the seaPassage 10Change---or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment---is essential to evolution. The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself: he can move to another place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training, or he can starve to death. A nation which cannot adapt its trade or defense requirements to meet world conditions faces economic or military disaster. Nothing is fixed and permanently stable. There must be movement forward, which is progress of a sort, or movement backwards, which is decay and deterioration (恶化).In this context, tradition can be a force for good or for evil. As long as it offers a guide (without insisting that its path is the only one), it helps the ignorant and the uninformed to take a step forward, and thereby, to adapt themselves to the changed circumstances. Tradition, or custom, can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess. But if we make an idol of tradition, it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying on the path of change and progress. If we insist on trying to plot (支配) the future by the past, we clearly handicap ourselves and invite failure. The better course is to adapt the help which tradition can give but, realizing that it necessarily has its roots in the past, to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world.1. The ability mentioned by the writer is the ability______.A) to work in the changing worldB) to fit oneself to a changing environmentC) to starve to deathD) to live a happy life in the world2.. How does the example of the farmer relate to the writer’s comments on tradition ______.A) The farmer is greatly influenced by traditionB) The farmer is mentioned as an example of need for people to be adaptableC) The farmer may not have to undergo a period of trainingD) The farmer would rather starve to death than leave his land3. Change is said to be essential to evolution because_____.A) the world is changingB) the world is the same as beforeC) the world will never be in progressD) the world does not make unnecessary changes4. In line 1 of paragraph 2 “this context” refers to ______.A) decay and deteriorationB) movement forwardC) traditionD) a changing world5. The writer concluded by offering the advice _____.A) it would be better to take no notice of traditionB) the best thing to do is to keep firmly traditionC) we should neither worship nor reject traditionD) we unnecessarily realize the limitations of a changing world答案及详解：。
普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.阅读下面这篇短文，完成第16～20题。
自然与人生贺麟自然在表面上似乎与人生相反，在本质上却正与人生相成。
人若不接近自然，就难于真正了解人生。
通常一般人总以为只要在社会上多酬酢，接触各式各样的人，就可以了解人生。
他们不知道超出人生，回到自然，也足以帮助了解人生的意义。
我曾说，要想真正了解人生，必须“深入无人之境”。
所谓“无人之镜”，是很可以耐人寻味的境界。
其含义之一，应是自然。
德国诗人席勒有一句话：“人生反而把人生掩蔽住了。
”成天在人群中忙来忙去的人，反而不能认识人生的真面目。
所以我们这里讨论自然与人生的关系，主旨虽在教人回到自然，但也未尝不是归根于认识人生。
自然与人生同这一种相辅相成的关系，稍微了解辩证法原则的人，想来不难领悟。
所谓人类回到自然的“自然”，是指具体的、有机的、美化的、神圣的外界而言。
这个意义的自然，可以发人兴会，欣人耳目，启人心智，慰人灵魂，是与人类精神相通的。
这是有生命有灵魂的自然。
人生需要自然来作育，人生需要自然供给力量。
自然是人生的“净化教育”，自然是人生力量的源泉。
人类对于自然感到有这样伟大的意义，乃是近代精神的特征，崇拜自然，回到自然，认自然是神圣，皆是代表近代精神的看法。
对传统的精神，多少有着革命的意味。
因为中古时代的人受神学观念的支起，仰望天国，悬想来世，反对世界，蔑视自然；同时受礼教法律的束缚，颇有矫揉造作，违反人性，不近人情的趋势。
所以回到自然的运动，也就是一种摆脱传统的宗教和礼法的拘束，选择人性自然发展的运动，在人的精神上颇有解放革新的力量。
接近自然，对于人类的身心有许多好处。
这一些好处可以概括为两层意思，第一层意思是使人新鲜、活泼，加强活动、康复健康等。
因此接近自然可以治疗文明社会里的好些病态，如像自杀、疯狂、狡诈，在常常接近自然的农夫、渔人、樵子，就不会多有。
第二层意思是使人强健、壮旺，增加生命力量等。
专升本《大学语文》课后练习答案
专升本《大学语文》课后练习答案答案如下：专升本《大学语文》课后练习答案一、阅读理解1.（B）虽然是拍摄一组照片，但是照片的风格却存在差异，所以照片应该拍摄在不同的时刻。
2.（A）文中提到了不少表演形式，但是并没有提到独角戏。
3.（D）根据文章最后一句话可以得出这是一篇儿童文学作品。
4.（C）文中提到了孙猴子的人物特点，但是没有提到他的去向。
5.（B）根据文章第一段最后一句话，可以得出滕王阁的基础设施很复杂。
二、完形填空1.（D）根据前文提到的“家住偏僻的山村”的描述，可以推断出她的童年环境并不富裕。
2.（C）根据前文的描述，“辛苦的父亲”说明他们家庭经济并不富裕。
3.（B）根据后文的描述，“当了兵之后，他才有了自己的卫生纸。
”可以推断出他决定当兵是为了改变自己的生活。
4.（A）根据前文提到的“不满三十七岁就退伍了”可以推断出他当兵的时间并不长。
5.（D）根据前文提到的他对待作战的态度，“绝不因为危险选择规避行动”，可以推断出他是非常勇敢无惧的。
三、改错题1. 将“没了信心”改为“有了信心”。
2. 将“领导都对他很失望”改为“领导们对他非常失望”。
3. 将“看把你由的”改为“看把你逗的”。
4. 将“书也没找回来的”改为“书也没找到”。
5. 将“这次他行动了”改为“这次他可真行动了”。
四、写作题目：谈谈你对阅读的看法阅读对于一个人的成长和学习是至关重要的。
它不仅可以帮助我们获得知识和信息，还能培养我们的思维能力和想象力。
首先，阅读可以增加我们的知识量。
通过阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等，我们可以了解到各种不同的观点和知识内容。
在阅读的过程中，我们可以学习到很多新的词汇和句式，提高自己的语言表达能力。
而且，通过阅读各种不同类型的作品，我们可以拓宽自己的视野，了解不同的文化和思想，从而更好地适应多元化的社会。
其次，阅读能够培养我们的思维能力。
在阅读过程中，我们需要思考作者的观点和写作目的，分析文章中的逻辑关系和论证方式。
专升本英语河南试题及答案
专升本英语河南试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live. It has made our lives more convenient and efficient. People can shop online without leaving their homes. They can also communicate with others through social media platforms. The Internet has also provided a wealth of information and resources for learning and research.1. What has the Internet done for us?A. Made our lives more difficultB. Made our lives more convenientC. Made our lives more expensiveD. Made our lives more boring2. What can people do through the Internet?A. Go shopping in physical storesB. Communicate with othersC. Travel without movingD. Cook meals without cooking答案：1. B2. BBIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people are making efforts to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Some individuals have started recycling, while others have chosen to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars. Governments are also taking action to promote sustainable development.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People are not interested in environmental protection.B. Environmental protection is a new trend.C. People are doing nothing to protect the environment.D. Governments are not taking any action.4. What are some actions people are taking to protect the environment?A. Using more private carsB. Recycling and using public transportationC. Producing more wasteD. Ignoring the importance of the environment答案：3. B4. B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。