语篇型语法填空
语篇型语法填空题解读精选
III. Various records
?___In_s_p_i_r_e_d_ (inspire) by the book, Ashrita began his amazing recordbreaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and p_e_r_f_o_rm__i_n_g (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.
语篇型语法填空题 的特点：
1. 在一篇200词左右的 语言材料 中留出10个空 白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，根 据上下文填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的正 确形式。
2. 纯空格题 填ic for today
→ Ashrita Furman's story
语篇型语法填空题 解读
1999年高考全国卷
Ⅳ. 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. （每空只写一词） 76. Don‘t＿＿＿＿＿ (浪费) your money on silly things. 77. The wind turned my ＿＿＿＿＿ (伞) inside out. 78. I ＿＿＿＿＿ (认出) Mike the moment I saw him． 79. Do you know the ＿＿＿＿＿ (平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 80. Sleep is ＿＿＿＿＿ (必要) to health. 81. This bus can carry 60 ＿＿＿＿＿ (乘客). 82. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ＿＿＿＿ (宣告) the founding of the People's Republic
浅谈高中生语篇型语法填空解题中遇到的问题及解决方法
浅谈高中生语篇型语法填空解题中遇到的问题及解决方法语篇型语法填空的形式为一片200词左右的短文或对话中留出10出空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的词语不得多于3个单词，学生在做这种题的过程汇总存在着以下几点问题：一、稍微难的文章读不懂，词汇量不够普通高中学生的特点是基础差，学生惰性强有的学生在平时英语学习中不重视英语词汇的积累，或是对所学词汇没能及时地、反复地巩固，造成词汇量缺乏。
在这些学生中，有不少人认为即便在不了解文章大意的情况下，填上那些“常用词汇”，就可以侥幸地命中答案，就能拿上几分，以此来提高得分率。
二、不知道解题技巧有的学生做题时凭个人感觉，还美其名曰语感，在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔，结果是事倍功半。
而正确的解题技巧应是先浏览文章，获取文章的大意，然后能填上的从易后难地排除障碍试着填空，最后是复核检查答案。
在这一解题过程中，有部分学生不会就瞎蒙，还有一部分同学卡在某个空上费时过多，不能在规定的时间内做完题……所以对学生来说，掌握一定的解题技巧是必要的，这样能帮助他们花较少的时间，获得更好的解题效果。
三、不明白考什么有很多学生在做题的时候本来应该填连词他们却填了介词，应该填副词他们却填了形容词，还有些空填名词，却填的五花八门。
从学生做题情况来看，说明他们由于不熟悉语法填空的命题形式，不明确考查内容与范围，在解题时填了很多不着边际的词汇，而造成失分。
如在做一题是，上文问“do you just think you have your own style？”另一人回答“I think it is not an easy to answer”只要翻译明白就知道应该填“question，这不是一个容易回答的问题”但学生填的各种各样的名词，很令人费解，所以要做好语法填空题，当然是先要弄清楚考点，明确考查范围，才能做到有的放矢。
高考英语一轮复习 语篇型语法填空 PDF版含答案
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克㊂ （ 介词短语作后置定语）
原因㊂ （ 表语从句作表语）
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语篇型语法填空
单句操练
• 1.After watching TV,she play___violin for • • •
•
an hour .(冠词） 2.I find ___very important to study English. ( 代词） 3.There are some_____(tomato)in the basket.(名词） 4.Don’t read___the sun.It’s bad ___your eyes.(介词）动介习语搭配
• •
•
• 10.While Jack got home,his
• •ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
mother______. (cook) 动词时态 11.The boy _____(hit)by a car yesterday. 动词被动语态 12.My parents tell us____(smile)at the world.非谓语动词 13.I enjoy____(listen)to the music.非 谓语动词 14.___(watch)TV too much is bad.非 谓语动词
• 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在
时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位 置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连 接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或 者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位 置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行 限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性 物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和 不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往 往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动 词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
• • •
• 15.This is the book____I bought last • • •
Sunday.(定从关系代词） 16.He is Mr Zhang____teaches us maths.(定从关系代词） 17.This is the town ____we visited last year. (定从关系代词） 18.Do you know the man____is speaking to my headmaster?（定从关 系代词）
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。
语篇语法填空解题思路图
条件状语从句
if, unless, once, supposing, provided, providing
目的状语从句
so that, in order that, in case
结果状语从句
so that, so...that, such...that
原因状语从句
because, as, since, ,for, now that, in that
主动语态
has \ have made
被动语态
has \ have been made
过去完成时
主动语态
had made
被动语态
had been made
现在完成进行时
has \ have been making
非
谓
语
动
词
动词不定式
动词不定式
一般式
主动式
to make，make
被动式
to be made
连接副词
when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
引
导
状
语
从
句
时间状语从句
when, while, as, after, before, until, till
as soon as, immediately, the moment
地点状语从句
让步状语从句
although, though, even if, even though, while,as
方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
比较状语从句
than, as
语篇型语法填空题(20篇)
全国课标1卷：语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)
高考复习之语篇型语法填空（一）-----名词、代词、冠词填空（基础）1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many （advantage）.2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and （competition）close to home.3、Many new （opportunity）will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 （mile）per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and （game）.6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han （dynasty）.7、Peter,please send us （postcard）so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main （attract）of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about （survive）and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like （happy）,to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different （situation）in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” （active）inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s （observe）of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle（press）.15、He contacted university officials to ask about the （possible）of returning the book.答案：1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
语篇型语法填空题解题技巧
(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有： 技巧10：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如： [例28] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。 [例29] In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous 。 [例30] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject 解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语， 用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。
1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中 考语法，那么，我们在解 题前，应快速浏览短文， 把握全文大意，这一步非 常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的 特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整 性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性， 再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子 之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单 词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说， 可按设题类型分为三类情况：
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是 填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多· 波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连 词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。
语篇型语法填空的测试点
语篇型语法填空的测试点考点分布：主要有两种形式：一是提示词填空（实词），主要考查动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词形式，词性转换及比较等级等。
二是自由填空（虚词），主要考查冠词、代词、介词、连词、逻辑关系及固定搭配等。
还有各种句式如：复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定语从句的连接词和it的用法等。
1.The man left ______ no hope at all.2. But we don’t need _______ these.解题步骤可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑。
（1）通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解，作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面，了解全文大意，弄清全文脉络，弄清有空格的句子意思，并指导一些关键词或句子，特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词或句。
在做题前要特别关注整篇文章的时态转换，要把有关的表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来，看看是否发生了变化，为什么发生变化。
（2）边读边填、先易后难、逐一突破填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出单词基本形式的除外）和正确的语法形式的思维过程，遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细考虑，不要用太多的时间停留在一个空上。
在通读全文时，一定要注意文章中一些表示转折和承接的连词或副词。
（3）理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜想、各个击破分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步，但是应该注意要以完整的句子或句群为单位，绝对不要以行为单位。
一个句子的最关键词是它的主要谓语动词及其相应主语，这一套主谓结构就是该句的主体。
其他成分如宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等都是附加成分。
解题技巧：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
浅谈高考英语语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧
- 96-校园英语 / 基础教育研究浅谈高考英语语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学/蒋萍2014年我国高考英语试卷结构进行了新一轮的调整，主要是以语篇型语法填空题替代已经使用了几十年之久的单句型语言知识题。
该题型旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
本文在分析语篇型语法填空题的命题特点的基础上，以2017年全国新课标卷中的语篇型语法填空题为例，从固定搭配、词法、句法和上下文语境等方面来探讨其解题技巧。
一、语篇型语法填空题的命题特点1.语篇型语法填空题的语篇材料有短文和对话两种形式，试题字数为200字左右。
语篇材料内容易于理解，句子结构简单，情节完整，论证有理有据。
2.语篇型语法填空题的语篇材料中共设有10处空格，部分空格的后面给出了单词的基本形式，即提示词；要求考生根据上下文填写出空格处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，没有词数限制，可填写一个或多个词。
3.语篇型语法填空题主要从词法和句法两方面考查语法基础知识，兼顾考查行文逻辑、惯用法、构词法、固定短语和句型。
考查的语法项目主要有冠词、代词、名词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的形式、并列连词和从句的引导词、形容词和副词的句法功能和比较级与最高级、人称代词和it 的用法、冠词等。
二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧1.审清题意，规范答题。
2017年的全国新课标卷中的语篇型语法填空题要求考生“阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式”。
这表明在无提示词的纯空格处，考生只能填一个词；在有提示词的空格处，考生可根据所给的提示词填写其正确形式，没有字数限制。
例如：1)This trend ，which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease ，has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (2017年全国新课标卷Ⅰ)2) However ，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months ，more than 25 000 people were using 67 every day. (2017年全国新课标卷Ⅱ)3) But Sarah ， 64 has taken part in shows along with top models ，wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017年全国新课标卷Ⅲ)分析：例1)中的61空、例2)中的67空和例3)中的64空是没有提示词的纯空格题，填一个词，正确答案分别为as 、it 和who ；例1)中的62空和例3)中的65空是有提示词的空格，答案没有词数限制，可以填一个或多个词，正确答案分别为effects 和to prove 。
如何做语篇型语法填空
语篇型语法填空题方法小议针对贵州的高三考生来说，今年的语篇型语法填空是一种新题型，具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
那么对于这种新的题型，我们应该怎样解决呢？首先，要了解所要考察的知识点。
主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。
在150—200词，2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文或对话为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
其次，要了解考察的范围。
1．语法填空的考查范围(1)语境(上下文)；(2)语法：动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等。
①动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等；②引导词：一些从句的使用，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等；③形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等；④介词：一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法；⑤名词、冠词：注意名词的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法；⑥代词：注意代词所指代的对象和前后对应的关系；⑦并列词：and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、对比的词，以及表示承接、转折的副词therefore, however的用法；⑧句型：要求归纳整理，并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：not...until...; not only...but (also)．..; so...that...; not...but...; as...as...; either...or...；more...than...; neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等。
语篇型语法填空
语篇型语法填空应县一中姜美玲今年英语高考大纲最重要的变化是题型的调整：新增语篇型语法填空题（分值15分），取消往年的单项选择题。
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
这不仅对于高一新生来说是新题型，而对于在校的其他学生来说也是新题型，因此有必要了解这一题型。
语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
因此，在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养，不仅符合《课程标准》的要求，也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力，从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。
新增的语法填空部分着重在语篇层面考查考生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。
考生需灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
其目的是考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法知识的能力。
针对这个情况，考生答题时既要考虑上下文语义连贯, 又要分析句子结构的完整性、合理性和可行性。
考生不要死记硬背语法规则，要对于语篇进行全面的分析判断，灵活运用所学语法知识。
备考中要注意加强分析句子结构的能力，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性的单词充当特定句子成分。
此外，对词汇本身用法要熟练掌握，如对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法；对于连词、介词、副词等，要掌握其用法，熟练运用和准确定位。
因为是填空题，考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
下面介绍一下英语语篇型语法填空题的技巧：一、语法填空解题流程1.通读全文2.初定答案3.寻找答案4.回头补缺5.核实答案二．题型分类指导1.已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
语篇型语法填空
语篇型语法填空【考纲解读】语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”。
词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、 非谓语动词、 情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、 名词性从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。
试题本着“结合语境，重在运用、符 合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。
【解题步骤】1、浏览全文，把握语篇；2、边读边填，先易后难； 语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。
连词、介词、关系代词等。
提示性填空类主要考查： 副词、名词等。
至于具体空格上填写什么词，学生应在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联 系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、 词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及搭配和句型搭配， 及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。
考法一提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
(rep eat) what he had heard from the tape record.2. Just whe n she was about to sp eak, a stude nt rushed in and _______________ (pu sh) her aside.3. I ‘m always ____________ (tire) but when I go to bed I can 'sleep.4. _____________ (bury) in the attractive story, he didn 'notice his teacher staring at him.5. There is nothing better tha n ________________ (p raise)by my teacher before my classmates.6. By the time Jim got to a little town , every hotel room ______________ (take)7. He _____________ (work) hard at his less ons every eve ning for mon ths.8. He wants to be a _____________ (write.)考法二 词性转换类 词类转化多以派生词变化为主，如形容词与副词的相互转化；形容词 与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
语篇型语法填空..
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。 注意：有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示 相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺；而且要特 别注意所填词的正确的拼写形式。 【典型例析】 1. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_____(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 解析：felt为连系动词，后面要接形容词作其表语，再根 据句意，填pleased。 2. Jane knew from past experience that her____(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father． 解析：在形容词性物主代词her后，用名词或动名词形式， 而空后有of短语作定语, 所以填名词choice。
【典型例析】 1. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be____（ sweet)．” 解析：用nothing与an act of kindness and love相对比，这里是 用比较级的否定形式表示最高级，因此答案是sweeter。 2. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could...He jumped even____ (hard) and finally made himself out. 解析：联系前句，又有even（更加）的提示，可知这里用比较级 harder。 专题四 词类转换 【考点】 词类转换多以派生词变化为主，如，形容词一副词；形容词一比 较级／最高级；形容词一名词；形容词一动词；动词一名词等。 【解题技巧】 第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。比 如，修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副 词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名 词所有格后，用名词。
2022高考之语篇型语法填空
2022高考之语篇型语法填空类型1 社会与历史Cloze 1（2020浙江）Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to ter, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64rise of science, changes began. New methods __65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 2（2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)）These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57 (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59(profession).The Digital World is a set of volumes 60aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62discusses the influences they have on everyday life.Because the number of possible topics 63(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 3（2020浙江1月）Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.类型2 中国特色Cloze 4（2020全国Ⅱ）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66__(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. Cloze 5（2018全国Ⅱ）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66__(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program __69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.Cloze 6（2016乙卷(全国Ι)）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.类型3 工作与职业Cloze 7（2019全国Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70(wonder)."Cloze 8（2017丙卷(全国Ш)）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."类型4 饮食与健康Cloze 9（2018浙江）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. Cloze 10（2017乙卷(全国Ι)）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.Cloze 11（2020全国Ш）In ancient China lived an artist 61paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfallsand mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70earth, Mother Nature.Cloze 12（2020新高考Ι(山东)）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42(they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Cloze 13（2019全国Ш）On our way to the house, it was raining 61hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62__(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __68(huge) popular with tourists. Onthe last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 14（2019浙江）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56(have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want __63(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Cloze 15（2018全国Ш）I’m not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.。
语篇型语法填空题命题特点与解题技巧
２ ． ４ 先 易 后 难 ，检 查搭 配 。 如 果通 过 前 面 的步 骤 还有 个别 题 目没 法得 到答 案 ，那 么 一定 要记 住 把难 的题 目放 到最 后 去解 决 ，而 且要 注 意空 白处 是 否和 其他 的词构 成 固定搭 配 ，从而 得到 答案 。
． ２ 根 据 句 子 结 构 ，确 定所 填 词 的 词 类 。在 弄 懂 要 原有单项选择题将被语篇型语法填空题 ２
焉 所 取 代。 语 法 填 空 题 主要 考 查 考 生 在 理
解 文 章 的 基 础 上 对 语 法 和 语 言 知 识 的 掌
； 握情况，旨在考查考生的英语语言综合
块 黑板 的课 堂 教学 方式 ， 同时也大 大 活跃 了课堂
氛围，使课堂教学活动生动有趣 ，调动 了学生对语 文学 习 的兴趣 和 爱好 ，让学 生喜 欢语 文 学 习 ，爱 上 语文 学 习 ，从而提 高 了课 堂教 学效 果 。
３ 教学 中学会 赏识学 生 营造轻松 的语文课堂气氛
－ 忡 困难 。此 题 所 设 置 的 题 目在 文 中 的分 布 臂 也 比较 合 理 ，要 求 考 生 在 理 解 文 章 意 思
动词 ：谓 语 的时态 、语态 、单 复数 ；非 谓 语 的 三 种 形 式 。名 词 ： 单 复 数 。 形 容 词 ／ 副 词 ： 比较
最 的 基 础 上 进 行 分 析 ， 从 而 得 到 所 需 答 案 。
从 近 几 年 广 东 高考 英 语 卷 的语 法 填
语篇型语法填空专项训练(8篇)
语篇型语法填空专项练习(8篇)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
( A )It happened at Hillside Middle School, part of the Parma city school District. Two teachers in this school are dismissed (1)_____________ they performed acupuncture(针灸) on students without their parents’ permission.Parma superintendent Jeff graham said that the two teachers performed acupuncture on students as part of the social studying class. The lesson (2)_____________(focus) on Chinese culture.In that class, (3)__________ teacher took a needle and stuck it in his own arm. Then ha put needles into the arms of students and allowed the students（4）___________（perform）acupuncture on each other.Graham said (5)_________ all of the needles used were sealed and sterile(消过毒的), the problem was that the teachers did not get permission from the parents.“I would be highly upset（6）_________ they came home and said that one of their teachers performed acupuncture on them without my(7)_____________”, said one parent. “They send permission slips home for field trips, spirit days, for so many things, but they thought (8)__________ wouldn’t be important to send one home for this?”Graham said the students were willing participants, but those 13-year-olds should not be making these types of (9)___________(decide). School officials said they (10）___________(inform) about the incident when a parent complained.( B )Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she experts that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car. Her oldest son, 13-year-old Jake，is always the first one (1)__________(help), while her（2）____________（young）son, 8-year-old Sam, complains the whole time. Meanwhile, her middle son, 10-year-old Ben, by any means, tries to avoid (3)__________(leave）his room.“He gets held up looking for his shoes. By the time he turns up, we (4)____________（do) it,”says Elizabeth. “It amazes me (5)___________ different my children are from one another.”Why do three kids with the same parents, living in the same house, develop such distinct personalities? A key reason seems to be birth order. Many experts believe that(6)______ child’s place in the family (7)_________- affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades he’ll earn in school, and how much money he’ll make as an adult. An expert says, “For siblings(兄弟姐妹),the （8）___________(differ) in many aspects of personality are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isn’t the only factor (9)___________ contributes to how a kid turns out, but giving it consideration can help you understand your kids’ personalities – so you can help them succeed in (10)________ own unique ways.( C )Life in the new century is different. In the 21 st century, technology is developing (1)________(fast）than before. New technological wonders surprise us. (2)___________, they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television.（3）________ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village (4)___________ people don’t know what a TV set is. Also , it is universally considered that television plays （5）__________important role in people’s life.Television is the man source of information for many people. It (6)___________ provide us with the necessary information and keep us (7)__________(inform）during the day.Also, television is a way for may people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have (8)___________. You can enjoy yourself (9)__________(sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people’s minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies（10）_________(interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets. But also a way to bring in money to television channels.( D )As we all know, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. However, what most of us don’t know is that (1)_________ eat turkey and many foods made with turkey meat all year round.Most of the turkeys(2)___________(eat) in the United State are raised on farms. Americans buy these birds at supermarkets. Some of them are fresh (3)________most have been frozen. All of these birds need (4)_________(cook）in an oven for several hours. More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday.Seventy percent of (5)________ average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat.In general, Americans like the white meat (6)_________ than the dark meat. Most American markets sell turkey white meat which is cooked and thinly sliced for making sandwiches. Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the (7)__________(tradition) American hot dog. Turkey meat (8)_________also be cut into small (9)___________ and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews. Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States (10)_________ (grow)by three hundred percent since 1970.( E )Customs for saying goodbye in different countries vary. Before you come to France，you should know how to express (1)_________ here as it is very important.According头哦proper French etiquette(礼节), it is a custom to shake hands when greeting someone as well as when saying goodbye. (2)__________. On formal occasions, when (3)__________(leave), one should shake hands once again and say “Goodbye, sir/madam”. In some places, people even wish each other farewell(再会) by shaking hands every day when departing by shaking hands.Saying goodbye in（4）________ formal manner is also common in restaurants or stores. Actually, in an informal situation, the goodbye (5)_____________(accompany）with hugging or kissing.To behave well in front of the French, you’d better remember the fact that the French are very (6)__________ (pride) of their language. (7)__________(use)simple words like hello, thank you and goodbye in French can help you make a positive (8)___________ on them. Moreover, in order to have the right effect, you (9)__________ use the correct pronunciation of these words. Therefore，(10)__________ you want to be popular with French people in the near future, you’d better learn some simple French words first.( F )The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as (1)__________ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (2)___________ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from (3)___________ countries and cultures. However, (4)___________ there are many positive developments(5)____________ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.(6)___________ concern relates to a lack of control over (7)_____________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are (8 )____________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can (9)___________ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable (10)____________ their children to see.( G )Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property. But (1)__________ in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it (2)____________ (happen). However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect your home.Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak. The professional (3)__________ is to turn off the gas line if possible. If there is a gas leak and you can’t turn it off, (4)__________- is recommended that you get everyone out of the house (5)__________ go to a neighbor’s to call the fire department.Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes (6)____________ (break). Even if you don’t see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if the water is safe to drink. You don’t want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk (7)_________ (safe) water, right?The last thing you should do is (8)__________ (make) sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking. A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign that the house (9)__________ collapse. In that case, leave the house and do not enter it until (10)_________ expert looks intothe problem.（H ）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _(1)_________it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _(2)__________ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _(3)________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_(4)_________ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_(5)_________(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I _(6)_________ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_(7)__________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _(8)___________ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_(9)_________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _(10)___________ you just need to be careful.The answers(A)1.because 2.focused 3. a 4.to perform 5. although 6. if 7. permission8. it 9. decision 10. were informed(B ) 1. to help 2. youngest 3. leaving 4. have done 5. how 6. a 7. may8. differences 9. that 10. their(C ) 1.faster 2. Besides 3. it 4. where 5. an 6.can 7. informed8. fun 9. sitting 10. are interrupted( D ) 1. they 2. eaten 3. but 4. to be cooked 5. an 6. better 7. traditional8. can 9. pieces 10. has grown( E ) 1. it 2. therefore 3. leaving 4. a 5. is accompanied 6.proud7. Using 8. impression 9. must 10. if( F ) 1. an 2. latest 3.other/different 4. while 5.associated 6. One7. what 8. restrictions 9. be broadcast(ed) 10.for( G ) 1. actually 2. is happening 3. suggestion 4. it 5. and 6. are broken7. unsafe 8.to make 9. may 10. an（H）1. until / till 2. to 3. my 4. that / which 5. buying 6.ordered7. in 8. personal 9. a 10. but。
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语篇型语法填空应在 形法设空处提供般考查动词的时态设空语提供动谓原 动词或词类转化。
1 The teacher asked one student (repeat) what hehad heardfrom the tape record.2. Just when she was about to speak, astude nt rushed in and ___________ (push) her aside.3. I'm always (tire) but whe n I goto bed I can 'sleep.4. _ (bury) in the attractive story, he did n 'no tice his teacher stari ng at him.5. There is no thi ng better tha n_ _ (praise)by my teacher before myclassmates.~6. By the time Jim got to a little town ，everyhotel room ____________ (take)7. He ~ (work) hard at his lessons【考纲 部分侧 语篇型语法填空 时“词法与句法知识 :词、 、知”7。
词法 、 非谓语动词、情 词、、形容词与副词情 语从句d ' 题本着 能力，因 冃 。
试从 境调重！1 在Hl 人现意every eve ning for mon ths.8. He wants to be a _____________ (write.)词碍化 長h 翁 o m 形 舞化 词形互词 如相、表谒彳卜语”N*巾儿间輛罐 ___________ _一 X 一I 修悔曲/形/刚/變旬|~莎机讨 河闾或丽11」 在冠词r 形顾程鞠 主优伺/名诃加有搐后and reach outand 所埔河所 I 竹我分 O上名 9. Bend your kn ees slightly your arms like tree brancnes, naturally __ __(soft). he was _ .(surprise) helpful.11. She (patient) explained all rules to the students.12. The teacher praised me forthe12. The teacher praised me for my gependent) thinking.Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the ( _______________ (true).14. I am elected as an (assist)to my En glish teacher.15. Sally worked out ten class ___________ (rule) and posted them on the walls of the classroom 。
16 ・ The traffic may also ______________________类(填代词、冠词、引导词、 动词、连词)two16・ …厂… (th 、reat)peope '、嗨 考法、情 17 builtroommates. 示词 态动提示、 The two stude nts gradually frie ndly relati on ship with their18. Some travelers have doubts about the new seati ng, while ,19. I hope he ' a cha nge. 20. Luckily he had brought some workhome from office, with _____________ e kept himselfbusy for a couple of hours.21. _____ Chai Jin said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. support the idea.go out and enjoy ____________ fordistrict pho ne calls have bee n can celled.23 . _______ the year, she witnessedgradual changes in the class. 24. In this way, every one will live _peace. —— hen the d river stood up and asked, anyone ose a suitcase at the last stop? ~26. I have put them in there whenthe phon ~27.I wan ted to watch the September 3 military parade so much ________________________________ I put off the meeti ng.We stood around watched atte ntively.Liste ning is a n ecessary part ofcomm uni cati on. Not only does it help ;you build good relati ons with others, _1_it ' also a way of show ing respect. Whe n people feel respected, it ' easy to build long ,happy relati on ships. Thi nk about how greaf it feels whe n some one spe nds time _2—(Uste n)to you, and those times when they are absorbed in __3_ you are saying.This makes you feel valued and _4 (do)w on ders to aid comm uni cati on.Look at it the other way around: we all know people who are really bad liste ners. They love the sound of their own voice __5_ much that you can ' get a word in, and when it ' fin ally your turn to talk, 6 aren ' really listening. How does this make you feel? Disappo in ted, and of low value. By not liste ning to you, the other person is telling you that you have no thi ng worth 7—(say).So try to be 8good liste ner. Pay atte nti on, and the n show your understanding of a conversation by repeating key points in your _9_ (respond).Af the end ofthe day, people just want to feel like they (un dersta nd).It was rainin© lightly when I 61_________ roam ng fees (漫游Tianjin and Hebei for crosshim Yan gshuo, China(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn 't care.A few hours 62 ,1'd been at home in Hong Ki ng, with 63 (it) chok ing smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rai n.I ' skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fortourists seek ing the limest one mou ntai n tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (pain ti ng). In stead, I'd headed straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n ,it ' only an hour away 66 car and offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yan gshuo 67 (be)reallystudy of travelers 68 (c website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as 6ne of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)i n Sha nghai and Hong Kong.(衡中2016届模拟)discovered that 1 (help us lose weight.Un iversity of California found that exposure to thecold in creases levels of a protein that helps form brow n fat — the type of fat that producesYangshuo 67 study, o beautiful. A Con duct)by the the top 10 destinations in the world. And thedestinatign for people in Asia. Abercrombie & 69- (regular) arranges q people 70 s here for Scientists have(stay )in the cold could Researchers at the Un iversity of California found thats levels or a protein that helform brown fat — the type of fat that produces ， .White fat 3weightheat and keeps us warm. Brow n fat bur ns energy, 2 helps us lose weight stores extra energy, which results gain. The researchers said that because 'airconditioning and heating give us constant, _4our _b°dy s need fo rII “ Outdoor workers in no rther n “ Fin la nd who 5_ (comfort)temperatures, our body s need for brown . fat has decreased., .They joynd . that:(expose) to cold temperature have _6 significant amount of brown fat when 二(compare )to the same-aged in door workers. The research was con ducted on two differe nt control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brow nfat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good n ews in the fight aga inst obesity. People who are obese have 9_ (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “ Thisen if eating the same amount of food.Cloze 1 plays, so we 'l go e have time. But y tickets, we would like to know if od or bad. Whe n a new play comes, usual)read the newspaper to get play was — saidit was(interest)so we decided to go on Saturdaynight. My wife took a long time to make up her _3_ about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4 the time we got ........ e first act had already _5n©x[ to _ us several years ago.I m n6t (stay )out so late^a ndI wasprotein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added:If you can somehow in crease levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible)lose more 创新预测厂： ’My wife and I like watchi ng [ to the theater when ever we before we the play is 仁or bad. Whe n a new play comes,Cloze 2Televisi on has in creased the speed at which news travels and it can bring situations and images into our homes that previous gen erati ons would not have had the opport un ity to wit ness. How does television affect our lives? It can be 1 (help)to those who carefully choose thewe ________information about it. Last week a newput on at the theater. The n ewspaper said it was very 2.........make up herlto the theater ,the(begin).After the play was over ,we met _ some friends, _6_ lived next to us several years ago. The n we went danqing. By the time we got home, it was about two o'lock in the morning. I "m not accustomed to 7_(stay )out so late and I was 8_ (extreme)tired. , When I was younger, I didn "have the money to go out for eveqing like this. Though Ican afford it no w, I don "have the en ergy _A0 (enjoy)it.programs that they watch and harmful to those2 watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people _3 (watch )too much television. _4- survey of 300 youn gsters in Shan ghai last year showed that, on the average, they spent half of their free time, which is two and a half hours, watching television and two thirds of an hour _25 (read)stories. Childre n who watched many hours of entertainment programs had 6 (low)test scores than those who watched fewer hours of such programs. Another survey of school-age childre n in Wuha n found that half of the children said _7_ read very little. Duringthe London Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed 8 late to watch the opening ceremony and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of _9 (pri nt)material as the major source of n ews for most 10 (Chi na).Cloze 3Whe n I was 17, my pare nts moved to a small village n ear Oxford. I was the only Asia n girl in my school, and I sudde nly felt a bit Luckily, I had a brilliant 「encouraged me to go to Art College. ______day of my college in terview in Batn, I woke up late. I left the house 3_ (wear)L and didn ' notice that my bottle 二■ ■ ■i ■■ i■丿whe n I fin all wrong trai n! _I(professio n)artist. But I went to Sweden instead.had ' laughter.bag. Then got on thestation. 9- (cut) a long" story short, I got an 10_ (invite)a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest is history. I'm veryNow I'm in charge of a very popular TV comedyprogram.Cloze 4I live in a small village in the coun try. I live a very 1 (peace)l^e. Some may say it isboring, _2_ I love it. We have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time to pursue my hobbies, such as gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life, which 3 (make)me^realize how beautiful our world is. But it was n'always like this. I used to have _4_ really stressful job, workingtill late in the office every evening and often_5__(bring )my work home at theweekend. The advertising world is very 6 (compete)and when I look 7 , I can not Sne how I stayed in it. I had no time for the important things in life. Because 8 pressure of the job, I was addicted to 9 (smoke). The day fin ally came whe n my wife left me. She compla ined that she seldom saw me and£ (Ione). had a brilliant art teacher,who ._2_ ,on the(two odd shoes _」e of milk had poured all over the pain ting in my ly got to the station, I! Who knows! If I 4 (©o)to Bath that "day, I should have become a 5 (professio n) artist. But I went to Swede n in stead. I told the woma n n ext to me on the trainabout happened, and she sat and cried with7 turned out that she was the producer of comedy program of the radio' 八 ' 'ry short, I got an 10_ (invite)a week」ateLtg attend an interview lucky.My life has bee n full of happy accide nts：I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really importa nt to me. I talked things through with her and we decided 10 (start )a new and better life together.Cloze 5M: Miss Dernot, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home in stead 1 worki ng in the offices?,W: Oh, yes. It s happening now. You see, the comm uni cati on in dustry 2 (make)muchprogress in the last ten years.M: And how do these people man age to work? I mean, what equipme nt do they have at home? W: Well, they have a televisi on set, a computer, a prin ter, and a teleph one to connect with other colleagues. ,M: Oh, I see. But _3- (sure) there 're some _4 (adva ntage)of being able to work at home.W: Y es. Work ing afhome, people don 'have to spend a lot of time 5- (get)to and fromtheir workplaces. The rush hours, _6every one kno ws, are the _7_ (had)time of a day. Millions of people have to get up early 8 (avoid)the rush hours.M: What do you think about the conditions of home workers?W: Oh, in the future a British firm, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, and 9- Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain, 10 the n they just use a teleph one to get in touch with each other.附答案:衡水中学：1 staying. 2.which 3.in4. comfortable5.are exposed6.apared. 8.0 ne 9」ower.2.i nteresti ng3.mi nd 6.who 7.stay ing10.to enjoy 2.who 3.are watching 4.A 5.readi ng 6」o wer 7.they 8.up9.pri nted 10.Chi neseCloze 3:1 onely 2.However 3.wearing 4.hac gone5.professi onal6.what 7」t 8.a 9.To cut 10.i nvitation5. bri ngingpetitive 9.smok ing 10.to startCloze 4:1.peaceful 2.but3.makes4.a 10.possible. Cloze 1:ually4.By5.begu n8.extremely 9.a nCloze 2:1.helpful 7.back 8.ofCloze 5:1.of 4.adva ntages 8.toavoid 9.a2.had made6.gett ing 6.as10.a nd3.surely7.worst。