语篇型语法填空做题技巧 (共24张PPT)

（ 2017年全国卷｜ ）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1. ______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2. ______( effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
… was used__64__ (praise) great soldiers … __65__ great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared … to prosperity and__66__ (rich)in traditional … beautiful articles and poems __67__ (call) “lanzhang”…
需要掌握单词和语法的功能用法。
What difficulty do you have in doing Grammar Blank-filling?
困难清单
1. 无提示词空格无从下手 2. 所需词的词性和词形难以判断 3. 所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择 4. 谓语/非谓语身份难以确认 5. 最怕形容词/副词的变形和级别 6. 不理解句意甚至是整篇短文 7. 单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢
2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _t_o_b_u_y___ (buy) presents for my dad.
3. __A_p__p_ro_a__ch__in_g_ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3. _________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
技巧2：名词前，或“形容词+名词”前是空 格，填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词， 指示代词、不定代词）。如：
1. About fifty American students came to visit our school today. We gathered at the school gate at 8 to give them __a___ warm welcome.
1. It was in the street _t_h_a_t_ I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
2. The weather was __s_o__ cold that I had to stay at
home.
二.给出动词类解题技巧
首先判断要填的动词在句中作谓语还是作非谓语。
2. The little boy pulled __h_i_s___right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺 宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面填 介词
1. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b__y__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
1. Previous research has indicated that "number sense" is _b_a_s_i_c (base) to humans.
2. _L_a_z_i_n_e_ss_ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.
一、无提示词类解题技巧
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填 代词或名词
1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __i_t_ gets there almost in a second.
2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax m__y_s_e_lf__.
… have the __68__ (colorful) meaning among… A red rose, rather than yellow roses, __69__ (act) as the … . __70__ (send)yellow roses can be risky, … 需要掌握单词和语法的功能用法。
3. Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_ce__ (important) in correcting the behavior.
4. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _c_h_e_a_p_e_r_ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,…
… was started by medical community (医学界) __61__ a method of … some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease … are required __63__ (process) the food … When fat and salt __64__ (remove) from food, … As __65__ result, … Even __66__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __67__ (be) full of … by __68__ (eat) more fast food … be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes. … both, __70__ is not good …
填 名词 4）修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子作状语，填 副词
给出形容词或副词的题： 如果词性不变、词义也不变，可能填所给词的 比较级 如果词性不变、词义相反，加 否定或反义的前/后缀
Step4: Summary
• 解题关键：
• 1 把握大意；
• 2 找关键词；
横线前后词
找出句中主主语语、、谓谓语语、、连连词词
2. Television is now playing a very important role ___i_n__ our life.
技巧4：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是 填 连接词
1. Teachers should take advantage of many methods _w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t can help them learn about their students.
原则： 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 切忌： 忽略文意，直奔题目！
后期备考建议：
（1）熟悉考点、确保能熟练运用解题技巧。 （2）加强在语篇中正确分析句子的基本结构以及句子之 间的逻辑意义的能力关系。 （3）继续加强词形变化及常用搭配的复习、重视不规则 动词。 （4）至少每两天要限时做一篇语法填空。 （5）继续积累错题，加强错题分析和总结。
HHooww ttoo ddoo GGrraammmmaarr BBllaannkk--ffiilllliinngg
Step1: 真题回顾
… something we might have trouble saying__ 61 __ (direct) ourselves. … Sweet flowers alone can say __62__ one fears expressing. … the most famous flowers__63__ have a special significance.
技巧 6.若句中没有谓语，或虽已有谓语，但需填的动词 与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。
若是谓语动词，就要考虑 时态、语态和主谓一致
1. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_lo_s_e_d__ (close) my book and walked away.
5. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __im__p_o_s_si_b_le_ (possible), to get rid of.
三.词性转换题的解题技巧
技巧8:首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定词性和词形 1）作表/定/补语，填 形容词 2）作主/宾语，填 名词 3）在冠词/形/形容词物主代词/“冠词+形容词”后，
Step2: 考查方式分析
全国卷语法填空考两类“空”： 1、无提示词类： 冠词、介词、代词、连词、 衔接副词等
2、提示词类： 1）给出动词试题 2）词类转换试题(n. → v. → adj. → adv.)
Step3: 解题技巧
How do you usually solve this problem ?
2. In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for __w_h_a_t_she had done for society.
技巧5：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
eg. either... or...; neither... nor...; not only... but also Biblioteka Baidu型; so /such…that…句型; it is…that…强调句 型······
2. His fear of failure _k_e_p_t_ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
1. Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that _t_h_in__k_in_g_ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.
技巧7. 若句中已有谓语、又不是并列谓语时，所给
动词就是 非谓语动词 。
doing形式
若是非谓语动词，就要确定用 done形式
to do 形式
1.作主语/宾语： doing/to do (多用doing)
2.作目的/结果/形容词后的状语： 填to do 3.作定/状/补语时，看与逻辑主语的关系:
doing 表主动、进行 done 表被动、完成 to do 表将来