四级听力：短文理解解答
2024四级原题
2024四级原题一、听力部分（35分）1. 短对话（8分）第1题：对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。
男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影，女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。
问题是男的周末打算做什么？答案：去看新上映的电影。
解析：从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。
2. 长对话（12分）第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。
两位同学在讨论选课的事情，其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验，但又担心作业太多。
问题有好几个，比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么？答案：想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。
解析：对话中明确提到了这两点，这就是他犹豫的原因。
3. 短文理解（10分）短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事，一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。
问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么？”答案可能是种树。
解析：如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动，那答案就是种树，要根据听力原文来确定。
4. 听写（5分）是一篇关于科技发展的短文，其中有几个空需要填写，像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。
比如“人工智能在医疗领域的（应用）”，答案是“应用”。
解析：要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。
二、阅读部分（35分）1. 词汇理解（10分）给出一篇文章，有10个空，下面给出15个备选单词。
例如文章大概是讲文化交流的，其中有个空是“这种文化（现象）引起了广泛的关注”，答案可能是“phenomenon”。
解析：要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。
2. 长篇阅读（10分）会有两篇较长的文章，后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。
比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的，文章B是关于现代城市建设的。
其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。
答案：文章A。
解析：通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容，找到最相关的那篇文章。
3. 仔细阅读（15分）有两篇短文，每篇短文后面有几个问题。
四级听力十套听力原文及答案解析文本文件
标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析Part III Listening Comprehension Section A…………………………………………………………………………………………………11. W: I have to think about your offer. I can‟t say “yes”or “no” at the moment.M: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【听前预测】选项中的The man thinks，the woman should save his time，The woman need not hurry等表明，本题可能与男士给女士的建议有关。
【解析】选[D]。
女士说她现在还不能马上对男士的提议给予回复，男士让女士不必着急，还说她在一两天内给他答复就行了，由此可知，女士不必立刻做出决定，故答案为[D]。
12. M: Here comes my secretary. She‟s an extremelygood-looking young woman, don‟t you think?W: Yes, but I heard that her work isn‟t as good as her appearance.Q: What does the woman think of the secretary? 【听前预测】选项中的She is，good-looking，perfect，good at work等表明，本题与对女士的评价有关。
【解析】选[D]。
男士提到自己的秘书长得很漂亮，女士表示同意，但接着用but转折提到她听说她（即男士的秘书）的工作能力没有外表那么好（her work isn‟t as good as her appearance），言外之意就是男士的秘书的工作能力不行，故答案为[D]。
四级听力真题解析
四级听力真题解析在本文中，我们将对四级听力真题进行解析和解答，以帮助同学们更好地应对四级听力考试。
听力真题解析（正文部分）第一篇：Conversation 1（解析及答案）本篇对话主要讨论了两个学生要如何安排周末的活动。
男生建议去听音乐会，但女生提出自己想去爬山。
最后，他们决定一起去爬山。
这道题的答案是：B. It's best for them to go climbing.答案解析：在对话中，女生表示自己对爬山很感兴趣，男生也同意她的观点，并认为两人一起去爬山是最好的选择。
第二篇：Passage 1（解析及答案）本篇短文主要介绍了塑料袋对环境的污染问题，并提出应该减少使用塑料袋的建议。
这道题的答案是：D. It is suggested that people reduce the use of plastic bags.答案解析：在短文中，作者表示塑料袋对环境造成了很大的污染，并提出了减少使用塑料袋的建议。
第三篇：Conversation 2（解析及答案）本篇对话主要讨论了男生想要买一本介绍北京的书。
女生推荐了几本书，并告诉男生哪本书最合适。
这道题的答案是：C. Book B is the best.答案解析：女生在对话中推荐了几本书，但她认为B书是最合适的选择。
（篇尾）通过以上的解析，我们可以发现，四级听力真题主要考察学生理解对话和短文的能力，以及在有限时间内准确抓取信息并做出正确答案的能力。
在备考过程中，同学们可以通过多听英语材料，提高听力水平；注意练习抓取关键信息，快速做出准确答案；掌握一些常见的听力题型，积累做题的经验。
希望以上解析能对同学们备考四级听力有所帮助。
祝大家取得好成绩！。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
四级听力：短文理解解答
三、听力短文十大主题
4. 科普知识文
内容：科学常识，自然现象，动物生活习性，科学家 的理论，某项发明的过程，某项工具的历史演变等。 专业知识要求高，难度最大。
结构：（1）现象类：开篇句点明现象的发生时间、环 境；现象的主要特点；人类对现象的研究及初步结论； 现象对人类生活可能带来的好处或危害。
（4）发明类：人类生活中的局限；发明家进行的努 力；发明成功的年代；发明的工作原理、操作步骤 或功能效果。
关键词：science, astronomy, spaceman, technology, design, program, chemical, explore, agriculture, fertilizer, hurricane, typhoon, surgery, euthanasia
四大要素：时间，地点，人物，情节 关键词：first, second, third, finally, after, before,
then, but…
三、听力短文十大主题
2. 著名人物介绍文
内容：对政治家、艺术家、企业家、科学家、运 动员以及在某行业有影响的人物的介绍或其生活 中的事情。
三、听力短文十大主题
6. 日常生活现象介绍分析文
（1）说明文内容：汽车、电脑、餐饮、衣饰、 书籍、宠物及其他生活用品等方面。
结构：·某种生活必需品的基本特点及应用范围； ·生活必需品类型之最；·人们选择某类生活用品的 原因；·生活用品的发展前景（改进措施）。
（2）议论文内容：代沟、独生子女、辍学、上 网、女权、健身等方面。
关键词：society, crime, assassinate, economy, out of work, corruption, welfare, finance, insurance, traffic jam, customer’s house, moral, disease, flu
2023年6月英语四级答案详细解析及听力原文和作文
On Excessive PackagingNowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevai ling in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard b ox and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.rg.nu panie.believ.tha.the.ca.attrac.customers.attentio.an.stimulat.the i.purchasin.desir.b.over-packagin.thei.goods.thu.gainin.mor.profits.O.th.o the.hand.quit..numbe.o.consumer.mistakenl.hol.tha.th.mor.delicat.th.pack ag.is.th.bette.th.qualit.wil.be.thu.encouragin.excessiv.packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequenc es, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of wat er and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.T.solv.th.problem.it’w. panies.I.additio n.w.nee.t.rais.consumer’.awarenes.tha.excessiv.packagin.doesn’.equa.t. hig.qualit.an.advocat.packagin.recycling.【解析】本次作文旳话题是“过度包装”, 话题不停新, 考生应当都比较熟悉。
英语四级听力试题原文及解析
2015年6月英语四级听力试题及解析Short conversation1. W: Tom, would you be interested in serving on the membership committee this yearM: Can I get back to you on that in a few dayQ: What does the man mean解析：关注男士说(de)get back to you on that.2. W: We should buy a good guidebook and study it before I trip toVancouver.M: We could, but they are over priced. What about the library Q: What does the man mean解析：男士意味guidebook are overpriced,不准备买,而是去library. 3. W: You took a history course this term, didn’t you What can you say about itM: Well, the trouble is that I never get through the weekly readinglist, though some books are quite interesting.Q: What does the man mean解析；男士认为 some books are quite interesting,但是他 I never get through the weekly reading list.4 M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing. Q: What does the woman mean解析：女士上周去过了那家新餐厅,认为disappointing.5 W: Winter is over at last. Time’s to put away my gloves and boots. M: I’ve been waiting for this for month.Q: What did the man mean解析：男士在等着 to put away gloves and boots.6. M: Look The curtain is going up slowly, and all the lights over stage are lit up.W: Yeah, die play is starting. Oh, something caught my sleeves. Give me a hand please,Bob.Q: Where the speakers now解析：提到curtain,stage以及play7. W: You only have water to serve your guests.M: This is n’t just plain water. This is mineral water from Tibet. Q: What does the man imply解析：This is mineral water from Tibet.8. W: When do you have time to discuss our environmental report I think we have to make some revisions.M: I’m free at 3 o’ clock this afternoon. But what exactly needs to be changedQ: What are the speakers going to do this afternoon.解析：to discuss our environmental reportConversation 1W: Why is it important to recycleM : There are many reasons, recycling is one way to keep wastes out of land fills. Land fills are places to dump waste, but they are un-popular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them and that’s bad for people who may build new homes there. Recycling also re-uses valuable raw materials such as aluminum and paper. Finally recycling can leave a lower garbage bill. Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into land fills. Therefore less money is spend for garbage disposalW:So,has recycling changed over the yearsM: 10/20 years ago,you could buy milk in returnable refill able gas bottles and many people recycled voluntarily, now you buy milk and other products in plastic bottles or paper containers. Because of the high cost of disposing of these things in land fills,many city governments now have recycling programs.W:How does recycling help the environmentM: Recycling helps the environment mainly by saving energy For example it takes 95% less energy to produce recycled aluminum than to produce new aluminum.W:Can one person really make a difference, if only a few people recycle then what’s the pointM: If not you then who If we combine our efforts we can make a difference. Each of us contributes to the waste problem. Over millions of tons of waste that go into the land fills started as an old pair of slippers, a broken tv set or a used magazine that came from somebody’s house,maybe yours.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard9. Why are landfills are unpopular according to the man10. What does the man say has contributed to the increase in among sub-waste over the years11. According to the man, how does recycling help the environment12. Why does the man say everybody should make an effort to recycle Conversation 2W: Could you please give me information on airfares from Miami to Birmingham WashingtonWe would like to buy some how to fly as cheaply as possible.M: Let’s see, I won’t advice you to pay the normal one way economy transfer of 555 dollars, if you can fly on a Tuesday or Wednesdayand buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance I suggest you book a round trip extension flight.W: But we may not need the return ticketsM: That’s alright Even if you don’t use them,you should be able to save 89 dollars over the one way fare, of course I’d recommend only booking, you ought to try to reserve the super saver seats, there are only a few of them and they are 15% cheaper than the others. W: That sounds like a good ideaM: Wait, to save another 100 dollars or so, why do n’t you book a flight to Vancouver CanadaW: Well that’s better than me want to goM: I know, but you can take a bus from Vancouver back to Birmingham and still save money and if you are travelling with children you might be able to get a discount and if you fly economy class. If they don’t get any discount B ut to take advantage of the airline’s guaranteed fare policy you’d have to make reservations and pay your tickets at least 6 weeks in advance. Should I begin to search for available seatsW: No, thank you M: Excuse meW: I may call you back if we do n’t decide to drive.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard13. Where is the woman planning to go14. What is the woma n’s purpose in calling the man15. What does the man advise the woman to dopassage 1:What makes a person famous This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of WilliamShakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17di centuries. Yet, how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind the works After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company,for example,could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights to protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education, others believed that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true Probably not. Shakespeare’s father was a respected man in Stratford upon Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school. So Shakespeare did have at least an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare life will always remain unknown The Great London Fire of 1666 burnt many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be let with many questions and few facts.Q16: What does the speaker say about William ShakespeareQ17: What do we learn about Shake spears fatherQ18: Why does the speaker say part of Shakespeare’s life will remain a mysteryPassage 2Almost everyone suffers from a headache occasionally. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.A headache is important (19) because it can be the first warning of a serious condition that could probably be controlled if discovered early. If a person removes the warning, day after day, with apain-killer7 he or she may pass the point of easy control.The professional name for covering up a symptom is “masking”. A headache specialist once said, (20) “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment. Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.”A headache often interferes needlessly with normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he or she may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to the organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.(21)Rest, quiet and fresh airs stop many common headaches. Lying down and possibly falling asleep may help. One can often handle tension headaches by rubbing and pressing the neck muscles. Heat from an electric pad or a warm bed may also help.Because hunger may be overlooked as a headache source, one must make a habit of regular meals. If the meal must be postponed for more than one hour, a snack helps to avoid a hunger headache.19. Why does the speaker say “a headache is important”20. What the specialist suggest we do with headaches21. What does the speaker say helps relieve the symptoms of common headaches Passage 3If you paychecks seem disappearing into thin air, you maybe struck in money traps, but do n’t despair. Most people can get unstuck without going bankrupt. The biggest budget mistake is no budget at all. As one reader put it we just put all the bills in a pile, than try to decide which to pay. As she another has learnt, however, the money usually runs out before the bills do. The same problem plagues many who do have a detailed budget. Then study it, we read it lookedgood on paper, but it never seems to work.Why not Often because the budgets are unrealistic. The solution: make a detailed record of where all your money goes now, than study carefully. Look for an expense that can be cut back, and do n’t give up in the face fixed expense. Many of this can be reduced too. Li fact, it is very often easier to save on essentials than one enjoyable extra. If housing takes more than 25% of your income, for example, consider moving to a cheaper place or renting out an extra room. If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in a conservation plan. Some bills can be eliminated altogether. When one mother realized that a cable TV was costing five hundred dollars a year. She decided that network TV was n’t so bad. If you question every expense, you can find a few can be reduced.22 what does the speak say it’s a biggest budget mistake23what does the speaker say about the so-called fixed expenses.24. What does the speaker suggest the people do to save housing expense25. What is mainly discussed in the talk复合式听写Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no particular reason. Some go because their paren ts expect it. Others because it’s what their friend are doing. Then there is the belief that college degree will automatically ensure a good job and high pay. Some students drift through four years attending courses or skipping them as the case maybe. Reading only what ca n’t be avoided, looking for less demanding courses and never been touched or changed in any important way. For few these people, college provides no satisfaction yet, because there parental or peer pressure they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hopethat their teachers will make the decision for them by failing them. To put it bluntly, unless you are willing to make your college years count, you might be better off doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students profit from taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to sort out their priorities and goals. If you really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something and to do that, you must have some idea why you are there, what you hope to get out of it and probably even what you hope to become.。
四级考试题及答案详解
四级考试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话，我们可以得知正确答案是C。
对话中提到了“明天的会议”，而选项C是“推迟会议”，符合对话内容。
2. B) 根据对话中提到的“火车票”和“飞机票”的比较，可以判断出正确答案是A，即“火车票比飞机票便宜”。
3. C) 对话中提到了“图书馆”，并且询问了“是否需要借书”，因此正确答案是B，即“去图书馆借书”。
4. D) 根据对话中的“天气”和“户外活动”的讨论，可以判断出正确答案是D，即“天气晴朗，适合户外活动”。
二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章第一段的描述，我们可以得知正确答案是A。
文章提到了“新的科技产品”，这与选项A中的“科技产品”相符。
2. B) 第二段中提到了“环境保护”，这与选项B中的“环保意识”相匹配，因此正确答案是B。
3. C) 第三段中讨论了“教育的重要性”，与选项C中的“教育”相关，所以正确答案是C。
4. D) 文章最后一段提到了“健康生活方式”，与选项D中的“健康”相对应，正确答案是D。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. 根据上下文的语境，第一个空应该填入“although”，表示转折关系。
2. 第二个空填入“innovative”，因为文中提到了“新的方法”，需要一个形容词来修饰。
3. 第三个空填入“significant”，表示“重要的”，与文中的“影响”相呼应。
4. 第四个空填入“consequences”，因为文中讨论了“后果”，需要一个名词来表示。
四、翻译（共20分）1. 将“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
”翻译为英文是 "China has a long history and rich culture."2. “我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
”翻译为英文是 "We should respect everyone's choice."3. “这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
2024四级试题及答案
2024四级试题及答案### 2024年大学英语四级考试试题及答案#### 一、听力部分听力理解（共25分）1. 短对话（共8分）- 问题1：What does the man suggest doing?- 答案：A. Visiting the museum.- 问题2：Why is the woman upset?- 答案：B. She missed the bus.2. 长对话（共10分）- 问题1：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：C. Planning a trip to the countryside.- 问题2：What does the man think of the woman's idea?- 答案：D. He is not very enthusiastic about it.3. 短文理解（共7分）- 问题1：What is the speaker mainly talking about?- 答案：A. The importance of environmental protection.- 问题2：What is the speaker's suggestion for the audience? - 答案：B. To reduce the use of plastic bags.#### 二、阅读部分阅读理解（共20分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?- 答案：A. The benefits of regular exercise.- 问题2：What does the author suggest to improve health? - 答案：B. Combining exercise with a healthy diet.2. 仔细阅读（共10分）- 问题1：According to the passage, what is the key to success?- 答案：C. Persistence and hard work.- 问题2：What does the author believe about failure?- 答案：D. It is a stepping stone to success.#### 三、写作部分作文（共15分）题目：The Impact of Technology on Education范文：In recent years, the integration of technology in education has been a topic of much debate. It is undeniable that technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. For instance, the use of online platforms and digital resources has made education more accessible and interactive. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips, and teachers can employ various tools to enhance the learning experience.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance ontechnology. Some argue that it may lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills as students may become too dependent on search engines and online summaries. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about positive changes in education, it is crucial to strike a balance. Educators should use technology as a tool to complement traditional teaching methods, ensuring that students develop a well-rounded set of skills.#### 四、翻译部分汉译英（共20分）原文：随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。
2023年12月四级真题听力和答案解析资料
12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案卷一【听力】卷一·真题:听力试题：Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent.B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A strike. C) A forest fire.B) A storm. D) A terrorist attack.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A) They tried hard to repair the elevator.B) They released the details of the accident.C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D) They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Raise postage rates.B) Improve its services.C) Redesign delivery routes.D) Close some of its post offices.6. A) Shortening business hours.B) Closing offices on holidays.C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D) Computerizing mail sorting processes.7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B) Many people will begin to complain.C) Taxpayers will be very pleased.D) A lot of controversy will arise.听力原文短篇新闻2Section A - 2Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch.Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director.Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?Q4.What did the rescue team do?短篇新闻3Section A - 3The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because offalling revenues.Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually.“We are losing revenue as we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want taxpayer money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business you have to make choices.”Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.Q5.What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do?Q6.What measure has been planned to save costs?Q7.What will happen when the proposed measure come into effect? Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions. Boththe conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He will be kept from promotion.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will lose part of his pay.9. A) He is always on time.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is an experienced press operator.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.10. A) She is a trade union representative.B) She is in charge of public relations.C) She is a senior manager of the shop.D) She is better at handling such matters.11. A) He is skilled and experienced.B) He is very close to the manager.C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.D) He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Open.B) Selfish.C) Friendly.D) Reserved.13. A) They stay quiet.B) They read a book.C) They talk about the weather.D) They chat with fellow passengers.14. A) She was always treated as a foreigner.B) She was eager to visit an English castle.C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.D) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A) Houses are much more quiet.B) Houses provide more privacy.C) They want to have more space.D) They want a garden of their own.听力原文：长对话1&2Conversation 1A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.B: Oh dear. What about?A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose partof his pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.B: Is John reliable?A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word with you first. He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.B: Well, what do you want me to do?A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works. I've had the idea for sometime that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connectionwith the latest wage claim. He's always trying to make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.Q8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according to the woman?Q9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?Q11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?Conversation 2A: Our topic today is about somethings that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're talking about the British personality – thefamous British 'reserve'. It means that we aren't very friendly, we aren't very open.B: So do you think it's true?A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain sayit's difficult to make friends with British people. They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly...B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.A: 'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in Manchester for two years,and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy.A: You know what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his castle'. It’s really difficult to get inside.B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place.A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to livein houses.B: That’s true.Q12. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the woman?Q13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the man?Q14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?Q15. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) They don’t have much choice of jobs.B) They are likely to get much higher pay.C) They don’t have to go through job interviews.D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. A) Ask their professors for help.B) Look at school bulletin boards.C) Visit the school careers service.D) Go through campus newspapers.18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need.B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D) Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It tastes better.B) It is easier to grow.C) It may be sold at a higher price.D) It can better survive extreme weathers.20. A) It is healthier than green tea.B) It can grow in drier soil.C) It will replace green tea one day.D) It is immune to various diseases.21. A) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B) It does not bring the promised health benefits.C) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.D) It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) They need decorations to show their status.B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.C) They decorate their homes themselves.D) They care more about environment.23. A) They were proud of their creations.B) They could only try to create at night.C) They made great contributions to society.D) They focused on the quality of their products.24. A) Make wise choices.B) Identify fake crafts.C) Design handicrafts themselves.D) Learn the importance of creation.25. A) To boost the local economy.B) To attract foreign investments.C) To arouse public interest in crafts.D) To preserve the traditional culture.听力原文听力篇章：Passage OneIn college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check withyour school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time workoff-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for the right part time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applyingfor on-campus jobs?Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor’s responsibility?Passage TwoAgricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. Hesays there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?Q20. What do researchers say about purple tea?Q21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?Passage ThreeToday's consumers want beautiful handcrafted s to wear and tohave for their home environment. They prefer something unique andthey demand quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are showing great change as more and more uniquehandcrafted items become available. Handcrafts are big business. No long does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society. Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They love to sharetheir ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work. Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers intrying the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more members, a small craft organization is formed. Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques, craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.Q22. What does the speaker say about today's consumers?Q23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?Q24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?Q25. Why do state art councilshelp sponsor local arts and crafts festivals?听力参照答案：Section A1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.2. [B] A storm3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. [D] Close some of its post office.6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs. Section B8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.12. [D] Reserved13. [A] They stay quiet14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.15. [B] Houses provide more privacySection C16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. [C] Visit the school careers service.18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.21. [D] It does not have a stable market.22. [B] They prefer unique s of high quality.23. [B] They could only try to create at night.24. [A] Make wise choices.25. [A] To boost the local economy.更多理解请加：群名称：英语四级冲刺资料共享群号：。
英语四级试卷及参考答案
英语四级试卷及参考答案一、听力理解（共25分）Section A: 短对话（共8分）1. A) The man is too busy to attend the concert.B) The concert has been cancelled.C) The woman is not interested in the concert.D) The tickets for the concert are too expensive.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is not qualified for the job.C) The man is asking for a raise.D) The woman is offering the man a job....Section B: 长对话（共7分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new shopping mall.B) A new movie.C) A new restaurant.D) A new book.12. Why does the man suggest going to the cinema?A) Because it's a new experience.B) Because it's cheaper than a restaurant.C) Because it's a better place for a date.D) Because the woman has never been there....Section C: 短文理解（共10分）16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on society.C) The benefits of traveling.D) The challenges of modern life.17. According to the speaker, what can be done to address the issue?A) Encouraging recycling.B) Reducing the use of plastic.C) Promoting public transportation.D) All of the above....二、阅读理解（共20分）Section A: 快速阅读（共10分）26. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _______.27. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?28. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?...Section B: 阅读理解（共10分）31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. The author uses the example of _______ to illustrate_______.33. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed in the passage?...三、词汇与语法结构（共15分）36. The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) keenB) reluctantC) indifferentD) anxious37. If it were not for the support of the community, our project _______.A) would have failedB) would failC) had failedD) fails...四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "significant" in the context of the passage means _______.42. The author suggests that _______ is a key factor in achieving success.43. According to the passage, the attitude of the employeestowards their work is _______....五、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English:44. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
四六级听力答案及试题解析
四六级听力答案及试题解析一、短对话理解（共8题，每题1分）1. A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is looking for a book.C) The man is asking for directions.D) The woman is planning to study abroad.答案：A2. A) The woman forgot to bring her camera.B) The man is not interested in photography.C) The woman is upset about the weather.D) The man is late for the photography class.答案：C3. A) The man is worried about the exam.B) The woman is confident about her performance.C) The woman is going to help the man study.D) The man is considering dropping the course.答案：B4. A) The woman is a college professor.B) The man is a high school student.C) The woman is a university student.D) The man is a graduate student.答案：D5. A) The man is going to the beach.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man is busy with his work.D) The woman is not interested in going out.答案：C6. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The woman is offering the man a job.C) The man is applying for a scholarship.D) The woman is asking for a raise.答案：B7. A) The woman is a vegetarian.B) The man is allergic to seafood.C) The woman is on a diet.D) The man is not hungry.答案：A8. A) The man is a professional athlete.B) The woman is a sports coach.C) The man is a sports fan.D) The woman is a fitness instructor.答案：C二、长对话理解（共7题，每题1分）9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new restaurant in town.B) A cooking class.C) A cooking competition.D) A cooking show on TV.答案：B10. Why does the man want to take the cooking class?A) To learn how to cook for his family.B) To impress his girlfriend.C) To improve his cooking skills.D) To meet new people.答案：C11. What does the woman think about the cooking class?A) It's too expensive.B) It's not suitable for beginners.C) It's a good opportunity to learn.D) It's not worth the time.答案：C12. What is the man's concern about the cooking class?A) The class size is too large.B) The class schedule conflicts with his work.C) The class location is inconvenient.D) The class instructor is not experienced.答案：B13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Look for a different class.B) Talk to the instructor about his schedule.C) Ask his employer for a schedule change.D) Give up the idea of taking the class.答案：B14. What is the man's final decision?A) He will take the class.B) He will look for another class.C) He will discuss his schedule with his employer.D) He will wait until the next session.答案：A15. What is the woman's opinion about the cooking competition?A) It's a great opportunity to showcase talent.B) It's too competitive and stressful.C) It's only for professional chefs.D) It's not worth the effort.答案：A16. What is the man's reason for not being interested in the competition?A) He doesn't have enough experience.B) He doesn't like the competitive atmosphere.C) He's not confident in his cooking skills.D) He's already committed to another event.答案：C17. What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to participate in the competition?A) Practice more and gain confidence.B) Find a partner to compete with.C) Join a cooking club to improve his skills.D) Take the cooking class to learn new techniques.答案：A三、短文理解（共10题，每题1分）18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of teamwork in sports.B) The role of a team captain in sports.C) The qualities of a good sports team.D) The impact of sports on personal development。
全网最全——英语四级真题听力原文及答案解析
英语四级真题听力原文及答案解析（完整版）Section ANews Report OneThe note inside the bottle said, "Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beach Comber motel.The motel was owned by the Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. She held up to her father's promise giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report TwoMillions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus. The insects spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester county South Carolina, where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area. Most of the deaths came from Flower Town Bee farm, a company in Somerville that sells bees and honey products. Juanita Stanley who owns the company said the farm looks like it's been destroyed. The farm lost about 2.5 million bees. Dorchester county officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees. Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies. County manager Jason Ward said in a statement. “I'm not pleased that so many bees were killed.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BConversation OneM: I think it’s about how climate change affects everyday life. I wonder how they make it entertaining.M：There’s a Spanish dance festival.W: Oh, I love dance. That sounds really interesting.M: Apparently, it’s absolutely brilliant. Let’s see what it says in the paper.A leads an exciting production of the great Spanish love story Kamen.M: At 7:30.M: There’s a comedy special on.M: It’s at the city theater. It’s a charity comedy night with lots of different acts. It looks pretty good. The critic in the local the paper says it’s the funniest thing he’s ever seen. It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.W: Em.. I am not keen on him. He is not very funny.W: Perhaps you are right. Okay, let’s go to see the dance. But tomorrow, not tonight.M: Great, I’ll book the tickets online.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation TwoW: I’m quiet anxious about transferring over to our college, I’m afraid I won’t fit in.M: don't worry Katherine, it’s completely normal for you to be nervous about transferring schools, this happens to many transfer students.W: Yes, I know, but I’m younger than most students in my year and that worries me a lot.M: Well, you may be the only younger one in your year, but you know, we have a lot of after-school activities you can join in, and so, this way, you will be able to meet new friends of different age groups.W: That’s nice, I love games and hobby groups.W: Thanks so much, I definitely feel better now, as a matter of fact, I’ve already contacted one of the girls who will be living in the same house with me, and she seemed really nice. I guess living on campus, I'll have a chance to have a close circle of friends, since we'll be living together.M: All students are very friendly with new arrivals. Let me check who would be living with you in your flat. Okay. There are Hannah, Kelly, and Bree. Bree is also a new student here, like you, I’m sure you two ‘ll have more to share with each other.Questions 12 and 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CPassage OneTo determine which feeling won out, the researchers did a series of experiments. In one experiment, the mice were both hungry and thirsty. When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found. However, when the mice were well-fed but thirsty, they opted to drink, according to the study. In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry micewere placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer (in other words, not like an animal that could eat them) but also had food. It turned out that, when the mice were hungry, they ventured into the unsafe areas for food. But when the mice were well-fed, they stayed in areas of the cage that were considered "safe." Hunger also outweighed the mice's social needs, the researchers found. Mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the company of other mice, according to the study. When the mice were hungry, they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage TwoQuestions 19 and 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.参考答案：ABBCA CDADC BDCAD BACDB ABACB1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter2.B)She wanted to honor her father's…3.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identifed4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours6.C) Inadequate funding7.D)It is more environmentally friendly8.A)lt seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theater10.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever seen11.B) Go and see the dance12.D) She worries she wont ft in as a transfer student.13.C) Participate in after-school activities14.A) Give her help whenever she needs15.D) She has just transferred to college16.B) To fnd out which physical drive is the most powerful17.A) When they are hungry18.C) They prefer to be with other mice19.D) It is one of the best in the world20.B) To move troops quickly from place to place21.A) in the 1970s22.B) Messaging while driving23.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands24.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound25.B) Using a connected app1. A）The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.【解析】根据原文：A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and he’s been returned to his daughter.可以得到答案。
四级真题听力原文及解析
四级真题听力原文及解析Four-level true test listening text and analysisIn the listening test of the four-level exam, students are required to listen to various audio recordings and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section of the exam aims to assess the students' listening comprehension skills and their ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. In this article, we will analyze a listening text from a previous four-level exam, providing a detailed discussion of the original content and additional explanations.The listening text begins with a conversation between two people, discussing their plans for the weekend. Person A suggests going to the beach, while Person B prefers staying at home and watching movies. They both present their arguments and try to convince each other to choose their preferred option. This conversation highlights the importance of effective communication and negotiation in daily life situations.Person A argues that going to the beach would be a great way to relax and enjoy the sunny weather. They mention activities such as swimming, sunbathing, and playing beach volleyball, which can all be fun and refreshing. Person B, on the other hand, believes that staying at home and watching movies would be a more comfortable and enjoyable choice. They mention the convenience of staying indoors, the availability of snacks, and the opportunity to watch their favorite movies without any distractions.This conversation reflects the common dilemma people face when making plans for leisure activities. It prompts listeners to consider their ownpreferences and the factors that influence their decision-making process. It also demonstrates the importance of considering other people's opinions and reaching a compromise.Expanding on the original content, it is important to analyze the language and expressions used in the conversation. Person A uses phrases like "It would be great to..." and "We could have so much fun." These expressions show enthusiasm and an optimistic attitude towards the proposed plan. Person B, on the other hand, uses phrases like "I'd rather..." and "I find it more enjoyable to..." These expressions indicate a preference for a different option and a desire for comfort.Furthermore, the conversation invites listeners to think about the advantages and disadvantages of both options. Going to the beach allows for physical activity, exposure to nature, and social interaction with friends or family. On the other hand, staying at home and watching movies provides a relaxed and cozy environment, personal comfort, and the ability to choose preferred entertainment.To illustrate the points made in the conversation, let's consider a real-life scenario. Imagine a group of friends planning a weekend getaway. Some friends may prefer going to the beach, while others may enjoy staying in and watching movies. Through effective communication and negotiation, they can reach a consensus and find a suitable compromise, such as spending the morning at the beach and returning home for a movie night.In conclusion, the listening text from the four-level exam provides a brief conversation between two individuals discussing their plans for the weekend. By delving into the language, expressions, and underlying themesof the conversation, we can better understand the importance of effective communication and compromise in decision-making processes. Additionally, analyzing real-life scenarios can help us apply the lessons learned from this conversation to situations in our daily lives.。
2024英语四级试题及答案
2024英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the idea.B) He thinks the idea is worth trying.C) He has no opinion about it.D) He's not sure about the idea.答案：B2. What is the woman going to do?A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the supermarket.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the park.答案：A3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) They are colleagues.B) They are siblings.C) They are husband and wife.D) They are classmates.答案：A4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A) At a restaurant.B) At a bus stop.C) At a train station.D) At an airport.答案：B5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a taxi.B) To take a bus.C) To walk.D) To wait for the next bus.答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps that can be taken to reduce pollution.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Environmental protection is not important.B) Environmental protection is important.C) Pollution cannot be reduced.D) Pollution is a natural phenomenon.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a wayto reduce pollution?A) Using more plastic bags.B) Recycling.C) Burning more fossil fuels.D) Using more pesticides.答案：BPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of regular exercise and the types of exercises that are beneficial for health.8. What is the main benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) It helps in losing weight.B) It improves mental health.C) It increases immunity.D) All of the above.答案：D9. Which type of exercise is recommended for improving cardiovascular health?A) Yoga.B) Weight lifting.C) Swimming.D) Running.答案：CPassage 3The passage describes the process of how a new law is passedin the country.10. What is the first step in passing a new law?A) The president signs it.B) The bill is introduced in the parliament.C) The public votes on it.D) The bill is discussed in the media.答案：B11. What is the final step in the process?A) The president vetoes the bill.B) The president signs the bill.C) The parliament debates the bill.D) The bill is sent back to the parliament.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits the sentence.Passage 4The world is full of wonders, and humans have always been curious about the unknown. Throughout history, many explorers have braved the seas, climbed the highest mountains, and ventured into the deepest caves in search of _______.12. A) adventureB) knowledgeC) treasureD) fame答案：B13. A) dangerB) darknessC) natureD) mystery答案：D14. A) secretsB) storiesC) discoveriesD) legends答案：A15. A) excitementB) fearC) curiosityD) ambition答案：C16. A) challengesB) obstaclesC) opportunitiesD) risks答案：B17. A) rewardsB) prizesC) findingsD) outcomes答案：C18. A) courageB) strengthC) determinationD) skill答案：A19. A) respectB) admirationC) envyD) indifference答案：B20. A) achievementsB) conquestsC) journeysD) explorations答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越方便。
2023年六月第一套英语四级听力解析
2023年六月第一套英语四级听力解析一、引言2023年六月的英语四级考试已经结束，听力部分一直是考生们比较关注的部分之一。
在新的英语四级听力部分中，考生需要通过听力材料来获取信息，理解对话和讲话者的意图，并根据所听到的内容进行问题回答。
本文将对2023年六月第一套英语四级听力进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解听力材料，并在复习备考时有针对性地提高听力水平。
二、听力解析1. Part A: ConversationsConversation 1A: Are you going to the bookstore later?B: Yeah, I need to pick up the book for my history class.A: Do you mind picking up one for me too?B: Sure, what book do you need?A: It's called "World History: From Ancient Times to the Present". B: Got it. I'll pick one up for you.对话解析：这段对话是两个同学之间的对话，他们讨论去书店买书的事情。
其中A需要买一本世界历史相关的书籍，而B答应了并且询问了A需要的具体书籍名称。
考生需要通过这段对话来理解对话中人物的目的以及需要采取的行动。
Conversation 2A: Hey, do you want to go see the new movie this weekend? B: I wish I could, but I have to work on my project for class.A: Come on, everyone else is going.B: I really can't. It's due on Monday and I hardly got anything done yet.A: Okay, maybe next time.对话解析：这段对话是两个朋友之间的对话，他们讨论是否一起去看新电影。
2023年12月大学英语四级听力真题附原文及答案解析
12月大学英语四级听力真题PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B) The man will soon start a business of his own.C) The man would like to be a high school teacher.D) The woman is going to major in child education.2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged.B) The sound equipment has to be set up.C) The conference room has to be cleaned.D) The video machine has to be checked.3. A) She is exhausted.B) She is near-sighted.C) She cannot finish work in time.D) She cannot go straight home.4. A) The woman is too particular about food.B) He would rather have a meal an hour later.C) The woman should order her food quickly.D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches.5. A) He is not a good mechanic.B) He doesn't keep his promises.C) He spends his spare time doing repairs.D) He is always ready to offer help to others.6. A) Sam has a big family to support.B) Sam is not interested in traveling.C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long7. A) International trade.B) Product development.C) Financial consulting.D) Domestic retailing.8. A) Go on a business trip.B) Look for a job in Miami.C) Make a ticket reservation.D) Take a vacation.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It is located on Route 18.B) It has an interesting museum.C) It is a beautiful little town.D) It lies seven miles east of Newton.10. A) They are in opposite directions.B) They are fifty-five miles apart.C) They are quite close to each other.D) They are a long drive from Norwalk.11. A) They are connected by RouteB) They are crowded with tourists.C) They have lots of old houses.D) They have many rare plants.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.12. A) Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.B) Inform him of the arrangements for his trip in Italy.C) Fetch the documents signed by Mr. Gartner.D) Accompany Mr. Gartner to the Linate airport.13. A) About 8:30. B) About 6:30. C) About 5:30. D) About 4:15.14. A) Mr. Gartner from Milan.B) Gianni Riva at Megastar.C) The company's sales representative.D) Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce.15. A) Travel agent. B) Business manager. C) Secretary.D) Saleswoman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) She had a desire to help others.B) She wanted to find out more about it.C) She needed some overseas experience.D) She was interested in farming.17. A) Carry out a cultural exchange program.B) Work on an agricultural project.C) Learn Portuguese.D) Teach English.18. A) She found it difficult to secure a job in her own country.B) She wanted to renew her contact with the Peace Corps.C) She was invited to work as an English teacher.D) She could not get the country out of her mind.19. A) By teaching additional English classes.B) By writing stories for American newspapers.C) By working part time for the Peace Corps.D) By doing odd jobs for local institutions.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A) Time spent exercising.B) Time spent working.C) Time spent on leisure activities.D) Time spent with friends and family.21. A) Reading. B) Surfing the Web. C) Eating out.D) Watching TV.22. A) Driving. B) Gardening. C) Going to the pub.D) Visiting friends.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.B) The car driver was partly responsible for the accident.C) McLaughlin was talking to his manager while driving.D) McLaughlin's carelessness resulted in the collision.24. A) He crashed into a car parked there.B) He knocked down several mailboxes.C) He tore down the company's main gate.D) He did serious damage to a loaded truck.25. A) He will lose his job.B) He will have to pay damages.C) He will be fined heavily.D) He will receive retraining.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate __26__, they replied. "Because it is right." If we askAmericans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants __27__ skirts, or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get __28__ and very uninformative answers: "Because it's right. " "Because that's the way it's done." "Because it's the __29__. " Or even "I don't know. " The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are __30__ by social norms-shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation. Norms __31__ how people "ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society. We conform(遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they __32__. In fact, we are much more likely to notice __33__ from norms than conformity to them. You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little __34__ if they bowed, started to stroke you, or kissed you on both __35__ Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world. When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way.听力文本及答案Question 1M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration.W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 2W: Is everything ready for the conference?M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers. They'll be here in a few minutes.Q: What preparations have yet to be made?Question 3W: Is it almost time to go home now? I'm so tired. I can hardly see straight.M: Just a few more minutes, then we can go.Q: What is the woman’s problem?Question 4W: I'm not sure what I’m in a mo od for. Ice-cream or sandwiches? They are both really good here.M: The movie starts in an hour. And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What does the man mean?Question 5W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply about Tom?Question 6W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 7M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.Q: What business is the woman’s company doing? Question 8W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.Q: What is the woman going to do?【答案】1.D The woman is going to major in child education.2.B The sound equipment has to be set up.3.A She is exhausted.4.C The woman should order her food quickly.5. B He doesn’t keep his promises.6.C The pay offer by the travel agency is too low.7.A International trade.8.D Take a vacation.【点评】本次四级短对话无论从对话内容还是从题目自身来看，整体难度相对简朴，和往年该部分相类似，话题覆盖平常生活（生活琐事、看电影、旅游等）、校园生活、商务工作（会议、求职等）。
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内容：由某权威人物讲授某个领域的相关知识， 或对某一现象进行评论。
结构： ·讲座发言人自我介绍、提出讲座主题； ·某个领域的问题、发展状况、有趣的概念术语 （经常用数据说明）； ·最具代表性的专家、事例、结论及原因； ·此领域的发展前景,有可能引出下次课讨论的话题。
三、听力短文十大主题
及人物传记中对人物有重大意义的事件 考生应快速浏览选项，推测出短文的大致内容，
听录音时把注意力集中在关键信息上
2. 说明文：
主要包括文化教育类、社会制度类和科普研究类文章。 由于说明文所涉及的内容相当广泛，考生应注意平时多阅读、多
积累，扩大自己的知识面，尤其要注意西方文化与本国文化不同 的地方，以及科学技术的新发展、新变化。 文化教育类和社会制度类短文虽然题材广泛，内容通俗易懂，句 型结构较简单。可通过篇首或篇尾的主题句推测文章内容。 科普研究类文章往往是考生比较陌生的话题，句型结构较复杂， 也会经常出现生僻词。但是此类文章的题目一般都较简单，细节 题较多，考生可边听边看题目选项，捕获关键信息，放弃无关紧 要的信息和听不明白的词。
多是主旨大意题和造成现象问题的原因类题 考生应集中注意力听清主题句，并预读选项、预测
问题，带着问题听录音
三、听力短文十大主题
1. 故事叙述文
内容：幽默故事或奇闻逸事，灾难及逃生，通过 学习提高思想的故事，谋生故事等。
结构： ·开篇句引出故事背景及主人公遇到的困境； ·主人公做出的计划、决定及其原因； ·主人公采取的非同寻常的步骤和行为； ·故事以生动的结局收尾——通常是主人公所提到 的一句意味深长的话（推测言外之意）。
三、听力短文十大主题
10.新闻广播文
内容：灾难、事故、罢工、冲突、抢劫等。 结构：
·开篇句是播音员提及播音时间和自己的姓名。如：The time is 7 o'clock, and this is Emily Brown with the news； ·第二句为关键句，多为长句，比如介绍某灾难或事故的发 生时间、地点、人物、原因、结果（when, where, who, why, which and how），同时带出准确的受伤死亡人数； ·详细介绍灾难事故的发生背景和过程； ·地方当局采取的措施,通常是正在做出的努力。 关键词：society, crime, assassinate, economy, out of work, corruption, welfare, finance, insurance, traffic jam, customer’ house, moral, disease, flu
大学英语四级听力
短文理解
内容梗概
一、听力短文五大命题特点 二、听力短文三大文体 三、听力短文十大主题 四、听力短文六大设提点 五、听力短文五大提问方式 六、听力短文五大应答技巧 七、听力短文三大应急高招
四级听力短文理解
篇数：三篇短文 题量：每篇3-4题，共10题 体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论文 篇幅：平均250词/篇 题型：单项选择 ——
三、听力短文十大主题
6. 日常生活现象介绍分析文
（1）说明文内容：汽车、电脑、餐饮、衣饰、 书籍、宠物及其他生活用品等方面。
结构：·某种生活必需品的基本特点及应用范围； ·生活必需品类型之最；·人们选择某类生活用品的 原因；·生活用品的发展前景（改进措施）。
（2）议论文内容：代沟、独生子女、辍学、上 网、女权、健身等方面。
（2）动物类：开篇句引出动物的某种特性、优势；特 性的生成原因（适应自然、躲避危险、便于捕食）； 一类动物中的一个独特代表:其活动速度、生理节奏、 身体部位及功能、食物吸取量；对人类的启发（相关 典故谚语）。
三、听力短文十大主题
（3）理论类：自然界中某个神秘现象的发生；科学 家的理论内容；用理论阐释现象的成因或规律。
五、短文听力五大提问方式
3. 情感态度题
态度题的选项往往是四个形容词，所以考生在播 放短文录音之前判断出有态度题，在听录音时就 应特别留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately 等这样的具感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的态 度的词。
speaker对于谈论的对象可能有双向评论，如果 听不出speaker的态度方向，建议同学们选正面 态度的，因为反驳的文章往往更为复杂。
五、短文听力五大提问方式
4. 对错判断题
提问方式： Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?
一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。 一般情况下，not一词会重读。
技巧： 一、留意首尾处：主题句一般在开头或结尾 二、根据各题选项推测主题 三、留意重复频率较高的词或短语
五、短文听力五大提问方式
2. 事实细节题
所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事 件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。
技巧： 一、捕捉列举和举例处 二、捕捉强调处 三、捕捉比较处 四、捕捉含有年代、数量、价格等数字的句子 五、捕捉转折、因果、条件等逻辑关系处：因果连 词(如because, so, due to等)；转折连词(如 but, however, though等)
四大要素：时间，地点，人物，情节 关键词：first, second, third, finally, after, before,
then, but…
三、听力短文十大主题
2. 著名人物介绍文
内容：对政治家、艺术家、企业家、科学家、运 动员以及在某行业有影响的人物的介绍或其生活 中的事情。
三、听力短文十大主题
5. 特殊机构及西方文化介绍文（说明文）
内容：办事服务机构（银行、餐厅等）、科技研究中心、法 庭或监狱、图书馆图书流通服务、交通通讯方式、音乐剧、 好莱坞电影、芭蕾舞等方面。
结构： （1） 机构类：某机构总部所在国家或城市；机构的基本特
点及规章制度要求；机构之所以闻名的原因或独特之处；机 构的工作方式、效率及给某特殊群体带来的便利。 （2） 服务类：某种服务的开办地点及目的；服务类型之所 以闻名的原因或独特之处；服务的分类、分类标志、工作人 员组成；服务的工作方式、效率及给某特殊群体带来的便利 （经常用数字说明）。 （3） 艺术类：某种文化艺术形式的普及性；文化艺术形式 的独特之处；文化艺术形式的创作人员、参与者及参与原因。
结构：·对此现象进行初步描述；·分析现象特点 及产生原因；·人们对此现象的看法以及作者本人 的观点；·此问题的可能趋势后果以及如何正确看 待。
三、听力短文十大主题
7. 灾难危机分析文
内容：环境污染、资源短缺、人口爆炸、交通阻 塞、犯罪现象、吸毒、离婚、自杀等方面的内容。
结构： ·灾难危机的类型及人类的忧虑； ·灾难危机的起因、严重程度及危害； ·人类的对策、解决方法。
三、听力短文十大主题
4. 科普知识文
内容：科学常识，自然现象，动物生活习性，科学家 的理论，某项发明的过程，某项工具的历史演变等。 专业知识要求高，难度最大。
结构：（1）现象类：开篇句点明现象的发生时间、环 境；现象的主要特点；人类对现象的研究及初步结论； 现象对人类生活可能带来的好处或危害。
（4）发明类：人类生活中的局限；发明家进行的努 力；发明成功的年代；发明的工作原理、操作步骤 或功能效果。
关键词：science, astronomy, spaceman, technology, design, program, chemical, explore, agriculture, fertilizer, hurricane, typhoon, surgery, euthanasia
结构： ·开篇句对人物进行简明扼要的介绍，有时带生卒 年代； ·社会环境的局限性及人物面临的问题； ·历史人物的活动、历史事件及相关年代； ·评价人物的重大成就及历史地位。
三、听力短文十大主题
3. 学校教育介绍文
内容：美国中小学教育特点，美国私立学校及宗教 学校，某大学的特殊教育体制方法等方面的内容。 多为主旨题或综合判断题。
3. 短文体裁较为固定，为做出正确判断提供了语境依据。听力短 文多为说明文或叙述性小故事，材料较为通俗易懂，这使提前根 据所给选项推断材料内容成为可能。
4. 选项已知，可作为推断短文内容的依据。考生可以根据选项所 提供的信息，利用前面提到的弹性时间进行推断，为充分获取短 文信息创造更加有利的条件。
5. 各小题类型相对固定，有助于总结答题规律。多年来听力短文 的试题类型是相对固定的，主要包括主旨题、细节题、态度题、 判断题、推理题等，这给我们正确解题提供了启发和思路。
二、听力短文三大文体
1.记叙文：
主要包括新闻、故事、人物传记等 考查的细节题较多 注意关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、原因，以
关键词：society, crime, assassinate, economy, out of work, corruption, welfare, finance, insurance, traffic jam, customer’s house, moral, disease, flu
三、听力短文十大主题
结构：·开篇句带出某类教育（学校）的基本特点 及开办原因；·学校的教育地位、管理方法及资金； ·学校生源、师资、课程设置、校舍、图书馆或课外 活动介绍，经常会提到数字统计；·学校最独特的 一两个方面及相关原因。
关键词：periodical, journal, magazine, literature, philosophy, research, interview