过去式变化规则

.

1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping)

原型过去式

A

arise—arose awake—awoke/awakened B

bear—bore beat—beat become—became begin—began bend—bent

bite—bit blow—blew break—broke breed—bred bring—brought build—built burn—burnt/ burned burst—burst buy—bought

C

cast—cast catch—caught choose—chose come—came cost—cost creep—crept

cut—cut

D

deal—dealt

dig—dug

do—did draw—drew dream—dreamt/ dreamed drink—drank drive—drove

E

.

eat—ate

F

fall—fell feed—fed feel—felt fight—fought find—found fly—flew forbid—forbade forget—forgot G

get—got give—gave go—went grow—grew

H have—had hear—heard hide—hid hit—hit hold—held hurt—hurt I

Input—input

Inset—inset

K

keep—kept

know—knew

L

lay—laid

lead—led

learn—learned/ learnt leave—left

lend—lent

let let

lie—lay

lose—lost

M

make—made mean—meant

meet—met mistake—mistook misunderstand—misunderstood O

.

oversee—oversaw oversleep—overslept P

pay—paid prove—proved put—put

Q

quit—quit / quitted R

read—read rid—rid ride—rode ring—rang rise—rose run—ran

S

say—said see—saw seek—sought sell—sold send—sent set—set shoot—shot show—showed sing—sang sit—sat sleep—slept smell—smelled/ smelt speak—spoke spell—spelled/ spelt spend—spent spread—spread stand—stood steal—stole swim—swam swing—swung

T

take—took teach—taught tear—tore tell—told think—thought throw—threw

U

. understand—understood undertake—undertook

W

wake—woke / waked

wear—wore

weep—wept

win—won

wind—wound

withdraw—withdrew

write—wrote

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词

（一）

精品