医学英语翻译
医学英语 课后翻译及词汇整理
Lesson three1.Furthermore,pathology is concerned with the sequence of events thatleads from cause to structural and functional abnormalities and finally to manifestations.this sequence is referred to as the pathogenesis of disease.this term etiology means the study of causes.it is commonly misused as a synonym for cause.此外，病理学是跟事件发生的顺序有关。
从引起结构和功能异常到最后临床表现。
这个顺序被称为疾病的病因。
病因学是指对原因的研究。
经常被误用为原因。
2.if possible, a diagnosis should be the name of the disease that thepatient has,e .g ., multiple sclerosis . 如果可能的话，诊断应该是病人所患疾病的名称。
例如，多发性硬化。
3. boratory abnormalities in the broad sense refers to theobservations made by tests or special procedures,such as X-rays ,blood counts ,or biopsies.实验室异常广义上说是指通过实验或者特殊程序获得的观察，例如X射线，血细胞计数或者活检。
4.the range of abnormalities in this category is very broad,extendingfrom deformities present at birth to biochemical changes caused by genes but influenced by environment so they appear later in life,e.g.,diabetes mellitus.这一类别的异常表现范围很广，从出生时的畸形直到因基因引起，但受环境因素影响向到后来才表现出来的生化变化，如糖尿病。
医学英语翻译
疗。）（抽象化）
6
3. 反译与倒译
• 所谓反译一般是把句中某一词语的正义译为否定的反义，如：把good （好）译成“不坏”，把failure（失败）译成“未成功”等等。所谓 倒译则是把句中某一词语倒其先后而译之，如：A precedes B ( A先 于B ) 译成“B 在A之后”，把before（在……之后）译成“在……之 后才”等等。反译与倒译的译文虽然和正译与顺译的译文含义基本相 同，但有时根据汉语表达习惯和行文需要，采取反译与倒译要比正译 与顺译更为通顺妥帖。
似乎是解决“小儿啼哭”的办法，显然与原文意思不符。作 者的意思是，在触诊腹部时如遇患儿啼哭，可先给镇静剂。 因此改译句中把after译成反义，意思正确清楚。
• 5. Only a few studies on this point have been made, and those leave the question still confused.
无缺）leave much to be desired义为be very imperfect （极不完善）例如：The water supply of the city leaves much to be desired.（这一城市的供水设施极不完善。
3
2. 具体化与抽象化
• 在翻译中，有时需将 原文的一个单词、词 组或某一句子成分所 表示的抽象意义具体 化；反之，有时也需 将一个单词、词组或 某一句子成分所表示 的具体意义抽象化， 有时还需将已经具体 的内容进一步具体化， 否则就不能按汉语规 范确切地表达原文的 意思。如：
• [原译] 注射器坠粉碎。（抽象化）
医学英语翻译
Part V1. 电脑也开始被应用在实验室简单检测中，并使实验结果有效。
译：Computers also began to be used in laboratories in simple testing and for making results available.2. 医学专家早已发现，预防能够促进人类健康水平的提高。
译：The medical profession has been aware for a long time that polulation health is improved by prevention.3. 哈肯(Harken)医生研发了一种新技术，使他能够在一九跳动的心脏上开刀。
译：Dr Harken developed a technique that enabled him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.4. 用来控制这种病的首次尝试是一种叫天花接种的技术。
译：The first attempts to control the disease used a technique known as variolation.5. 自主神经药理学是研究化学药品及药物在自主神经系统上起的作用。
译：There is autonomic pharmacology, which is the study of the effect of chemical and drugs on the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.6. Parmacology as a scientific discipline dates from the mid-1800s, but its development has taken place over centuries.译：药理学作为一门科学课程，起源于19世纪中叶，但是他的发展已经经历了好几个世纪。
医学英语的翻译
医学英语的翻译作为专门用途英语的分支,医学英语除科技英语固有的特点外,又因其庞杂的医学英语词汇而使其别具一格。
下面为大家分享医学英语的翻译，希望对大家有用。
医学英语的翻译如下：tube culture 试管培养tube diaphragm 球管隔栅tube head X 射线管头tube mill 管式球磨机tuberculin needle 结核菌素针tuberculin syringe 结核菌素注射器tube shield X 射线管套tube shutter X 射线管（装置）光闸tube stand 球管架，X 射线管支架tube tester 电子管试验器tubing 管道，管道系统tubular 管的，管状的tubular cooler 管式冷却器tubular forceps 管内钳tubular speculum 管形窥器tubular vaginal speculum 管形阴道窥器tubule 小管tumbler ①大玻璃杯②转换开关tumbler brush 玻璃杯刷tumbler dryer 玻璃杯干燥器tumor 肿瘤tumor forceps 肿瘤钳tumor holding forceps 持瘤钳tunable filter 可调滤波器tune 调谐，调准tuner 调谐器，调整器tungar battery charger 钨氩蓄电池充电器tungsten 钨tungsten arc lamp 钨弧灯tuning fork 音叉tunnel 隧道tunneler 隧道掘进机，隧道器turbidimeter 浊度计，比浊计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity ①浊度②混浊turbidostat 恒浊器turbinate 鼻甲turbinate curet 鼻甲刮匙turbinate knife 鼻甲刀turbinate scissors 鼻甲剪turbinatome 鼻甲刀turbine 涡轮机，汽轮机turbine drill 涡轮牙钻turbine type agitator 涡轮式搅拌器turbine unit 涡轮机turbinotome 鼻甲刀TURF (trans-tlrethral radio-fre-quency) 经尿道射频治疗仪turgograph 血压计turgometer 肿度测定器turgoscope 血压计turgosphygmoscope 血压计turn ①转动②匝，圈turn buckle 紧螺器turnkey 牙钥，拔牙器turnmeter 转速计turn-on 接通turn-out 断路turnstile antenna 绕杆式天线turntable 转台，唱片转盘TV (television) 电视机TV monitor 电视监视器TV pick-up attacnment 电视显示装置T wave T 波（心电图）tweezers 镊子，小钳子twice 两次，两倍twin adapter 双接头twin lens reflex camera 双镜头反光照像机twin view stereoscopic microscope 双观察立体显微镜twist drill 旋钻，板钻twister 绞扭器，扭转器two dimensional 二维的，平面的two dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图two dimensional echocardiograpt 二维超声心动图仪two dimensional ultrasonic cardiogram 二维超声心动图two fluid cell 两液电池twofold 两倍的，双重的two way 双通的two way catheter 双腔导管tympan 鼓室tympanic cannula 鼓室套管tympanic cavity catheter 鼓室导管tympanic mirror 鼓室反光镜tympanic trephine 鼓室环锯tympanogram 鼓室图tympanoplasty instrument 鼓室成形器械tympanum 鼓室type 类型，型号typer 打印机typewriter 打字机typewriter ribbon 打字带typical 典型的，标准的typography 印刷术typoscope 弱视矫正器，助视器typotron 显字管tyre 轮胎Tyroc screen 橡皮垫支架振动筛U (uranium) 铀ubicon 紫外线摄像管UCF (ultracentrifuge) 超速离心机UCG (ultrasonic cardiogram) 超声心动图UCT (ultrasond computer fomography) 超声计算机断层摄影U-gauge U 型压力计ultex 双焦点镜片ultimate ①最后的②基本的③极限的ultimate value 极限值ultra- 超，过度ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultra cold storage freezer 超低温冰箱ultra cryotomy 冰冻超薄切片术ultra deep-freeze equipment 超低温冰箱ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltrate 超滤液ultrafiltration 超滤法ultrafiltration hemodialyzer 超滤血液透析器ultra-high frequence 超高频ultra low frequency 超低频ultra low temperature freeser 超低温冰箱ultramicroanalysis 超微量分析ultramicrobalance 超微量天平ultramicroburette 超微量滴定管ultramicroelectrode 超微电极ultramicro fluorophotometer 超微量荧光光度计ultramicrometer 超级测微计ultramicropipet 超微量吸管ultramicrosampling 超微量采样ultramicroscope 超（高倍）显微镜ultramicroscopy 超显微镜检查，超显微术ultramicrospectrophotometer 超微量分光光度计ultramicrotome 超薄切片机ultramicrotomy 超薄切片术ultra-oscilloscope 超短波示波器ultraphonic 超声的ultraphotometer 超光度计ultra-red 红外线的ultra-ted rays 红外线ultrasensitive 超灵敏的ultrashort wave(abbr. USW) 超短波，微波ultrashort wave diathermy 超短波透热法ultrashort wave diathermy apparatus 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave therapy 超短波电疗ultrashort wave therapy apparatus 超短波治疗机ultrashort wave therapy equipment 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave treatment 超短波疗法ultrasonator 超声振荡器，超声波发生器ultrasonic 超声波的，超音速的ultrasonic blood flow detector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic blood flowmeter 超声血流速计ultrasonic cardiogram (abbr. UCG) 超声心动图（一种从本体外测出心脏内各层组织结构周期性活动曲线的诊断技术）ultrasonic cardiograph (abbr. UCG) 超声心动图仪ultrasonic cardiography 超声心动描记术，心回波描记术ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器ultrasonic depth finder 超声波探测仪ultrasonic developing-out unit 超声显像仪ultrasonic disintegrator 超声波粉碎器，超声波分解器ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter 多普勒超声血流量计ultrasonic duplex scanning 超声波双重扫描ultrasonic echogram 超声回波图ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic fetal beat detector 超声胎儿心搏探测器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flow dtector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量计ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic holography 超声全息（照像）术ultrasonic imaging 超声波成像ultrasonic lithotrite 超声波碎石机ultrasonic microtome 超声切片机ultrasonic nebulizer 超声波雾化器ultraspcchymeter 超声厚度测量仪ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic room aerosol 超声室雾化器ultrasonic scaling unit 超声洁牙器ultrasonic scanner 超声波扫描仪ultrasonic scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasonic scope 超声波显示仪ultrasonic stethoscoe 超声听诊器ultrasonic surgical aspirator 超声手术吸引器ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤法，超声波测试ultrasonic therapy unit 超声波治疗机ultrasonic tissue destrustor 超声组织粉碎机ultrasonic tomograph 超声切面显像仪ultrasonic tomographic apparatus 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tomographic unit 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tooth cleaner 超声洁牙器ultrasonic transducer 超声换能器ultrasonic treatmemt 超声波疗法ultrasonic vapourizer 超声波雾化器ultrasonic vibratiion 超声振动（每秒钟00 次以上的机械振动）ultrasonic washing unit 超声波清洗机ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonogram 超声波图ultrasonograph 超声图示仪ultrasonography () 超声波检查法ultrasonoscope 超声图示仪，超声波仪ultrasound 超声，超声波ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图ultrasound contact scan tomograph 超声接触扫描断层摄影机ultrasound gel 超声导电膏ultrasound homogenizer 超声匀浆器ultrasound monitor 超声胎心监护仪ultrasound probe 超声波探头ultrasound real-time scanner 超声实时扫描仪ultrasound scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasound scanner 超声扫描仪ultrasound sector scanner 超声波扇形扫描仪ultrasound therapy apparatus 超声波治疗机ultrastructure 超微结构，亚显微结构ultra-thermometer 超高温度计，限外温度计ultrathermostat 超级恒温器ultrathin section 超薄切片ultraviolet (abbr. UV) ①紫外线②紫外线的ultraviolet absorptiometer 紫外吸收比色计ultraviolet air sterilization lamp 紫外线空气消毒灯ultraviolet burner 紫外线灯ultraviolet cytophotometry 紫外细胞光度测定法ultraviolet detector 紫外线探测器ultraviolet filter 滤紫外线器ultraviolet generator 紫外线发生器ultraviolet identifier 紫外线鉴别器ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet laser 紫外线激光器ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外（线）辐射ultraviolet radiator 紫外线照射灯ultraviolet ray lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet solidified apparatus 紫外线固化器ultraviolet spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计ultraviolet therapeutic lamp 紫外线治疗灯ultraviolet-visible liner polarizer 紫外线可见光直线偏振镜ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计umbilical button 脐钮unbilical canula 脐注射套管umbilical clamp 脐带夹umbilical cord scissors 脐带剪umbilical dressing 脐敷裹umbilical scissors 脐带剪umbrascopy ①X 射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查umbrella 伞，伞形物umbrella probang 伞形除鲠器un- 不，未，缺乏，相反unassembled 未装配的unbalance 不平衡uncharged 不带电的under- 在下，次，不足underdevelopment 显影不足underexposure 曝光不足under frame 底架，底框underlay 垫物，衬层underlayer 底层under pan 底盘underplate 底座，底板under pressure 减压，抽空under runner mill 下旋式碾磨undersigned 签字于下的undine 洗眼壶unequal arm 不等臂unguentum 软膏ungula 死胎取出器uni- 一，单uniaural stethoscope 单耳听诊器uni-control 单向控制unification 统一，一致，联合unilateral transducer 单向换能器，单向传感器union ①结合，联合②协会union joint 连接头，连结器接头union nut 管接螺母unipolar 单极的，单电极的unipolar electrocardiograph 单极心电描记器unipolar lead 单极导程unique 唯一的，独特的unit ①单位②设备，装置，部件unit-cell parameter 单个电极参数unite 联合，合并，结合unit of capacity 电容单位（法拉）unit price 单价univalent element 一价元素universal 通用的，万能的，全的universal agency 总代理universal arm 万能臂universal bridge 万用电桥，通用电桥universal camera microscope 万能照像显微镜universal condenser 通用聚光器universal conductiuity analyzer 通用电导仪universal counter 通用计数器universal diagnostic table 万能诊断床universal diagnostic X-ray unit 万能诊断X 射线机universal digital computer 通用数字计算机universal donor 万能输血者universal electroencephalograph 万能脑波计universal exposuremeter 万能曝光计。
医学英语翻译1
帕金森症
1 parkinsons disease is of extremely\帕金森病发作极为缓慢，运动正传的出现总是不对称的，常常最初是从身体单侧出现。
2 some symptoms improve more\一些症状改善的比其他症状快，而语言和平衡问题却逐年增加。
2 clinical pathology is more\临床病理学更关注疾病本身的现状分析，深层次研究发病原因和机制，以及疾病对人体各个机关和系统的影响。
3 each specific 源自isease\每种疾病通常是由于普通病理学中最具特征的一类或更多种类的原因和发病机制造成。
黑热病
1 as know to all\众所周之，传染病大体上有5种传播途径，即空气传播、食物和水源传播、接触传播、媒介传播和母婴传播。
2 blasts also invade other organs\未成熟细胞（白血病细胞）也侵犯其他器官，导致外周、纵隔、腹部淋巴结肿大、皮肤浸润、以及脑脊膜受累。
3 adverse clinical prognostic factors\急性髓细胞白血病与记性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗方法差别较大，而二者的不良预后因素相近。
2 so the neonates suffering hev\所以通过子宫内传播感染乙肝病毒的新生儿将终身成为病毒的携带者，有25%-50%的人会发展为肝硬化和肝癌。
3 SARS is charactererized by\非典以高传染性、快速变异性、不良的预后及严重的肺部损害为特征。
免疫反应
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness lassitude失眠 Insomnia ，agrypnia，hyposomnia，wakefulness肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰（背）疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛，重度痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain，tenderness刺痛 Sharp Pain，pricking pain;twinge戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛，搏动痛,跳痛,搏动性痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛灼痛Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine脓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉，心动过缓,心搏徐缓 Bradycardia快脉，心动过缓,心搏徐缓:time: :time: :time: Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白尿 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat原文来自必克英语/topic-4375.html。
医学英语翻译
医学含义 白内障
结肠
阵发， 痉挛
滴注
抑郁症
宿主
肿块，肿瘤
休克
齿龈
第七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十分。
More samples
1. 1. Asthma（哮喘） is not a disease entity but one form of clinical presentation of a variety of disorders
医学英语语法结构特点
1 . 大量使用名词化结构。 大量使用名词化结构( Nominalization ) 是医学英语 的特点之一, 因为医学文体要求行文简洁、表达客 观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实, 而非 某一行为。
第十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十分。
Sample 1a. The molecules of substance are moving about all
一个体态臃肿的人因昨晚酗酒而呈现痛苦面容与呼吸困难的危 急状况。
第四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十分。
sample 3： As term approaches, there is a good
possibility of complications. term：学期、期间、术语： 预产期、足孕 译： 随着预产期的临近，并发症发生的可能性极 大。
a relatively routine technique in many laboratories, it is unlikely that such methods will be expended to human embryos, both for moral and technical reasons. 目前，尽管在许多实验室里，培养携带异体基因 的转基因动物已成为一项常规技术，但由于伦理 和技术方面的原因，这项技术还不可能扩展应用 到人体胚胎。
医学英语翻译
医学英语翻译⾻骼系统的作⽤1 Support :The skeletal provides a framework for the body 2Protection: many internal organs are protected from injury by the skeletal3Movement: When the muscles which are attcched to contract the bones acting as levers produce movement,4Mineral storage: Bones store several minerals that can be distributed to other parts of the body ondemand.5Blood cell production:Red marrow in certain is capable of producing blood cells ,a process called hematopoiesis.溶⾎与皱缩如何发⽣2 If the plasma becomes hypotonic ,hemoglobin mixes with the water has diffused into the cells from the surrounding plasma ,causing hemolysis .In a hypertonic plasma the red blood cells shrink as a result of water leaving the cell body This shrinkage is called crenation.甲亢Hyperthyroidism of the thyroid hormones dramatically increases the metabolic rate。
医学专业英语翻译名词汉译英
随意肌 voluntary muscle;
胚胎学 embryology;
心理学 psychology;
细胞学 cytology;
原生质 protoplasm;
细胞膜 cell membrane;
细胞核 nucleus;
细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;
脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid;
GI gastrointestinal 胃肠道
GH growth hormone 生长激素
PTH parathormone 甲状旁腺激素
CT ealcitonin 降钙素
SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes
Ig immunoglobulin
ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法
肌肉收缩 muscle contraction;
肌肉附着点 attachment of the muscle;
肌肉放松 relaxation of muscle;
动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;
止端 insertion;起端 origion;供血 blood supply;
肌电图 electromyogram;
多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis;
心电图 electrocardiograph;
疾病的后遗症 sequelea of disease;
光纤技术 fiber optic technology;
造血系统 hematopoietic system;
组织学 histology;
常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译
单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
医学英语原文翻译1至5单元
1. 生理学是研究生物体正常功能的一门科学。
它研究生物体如何进行各种活动，如何饮食，如何运动，如何适应不断改变的环境，如何繁殖后代。
这门学科包罗万象，涵盖了生物体整个生命过程。
生理学成功地解释了生物体如何进行日常活动，基于的观点是生物体好比是结构复杂而灵巧的机器，其操作受物理和化学规律控制。
尽管从生物学整个范畴看，生物体某些活动过程是相似的，如基因编码的复制，但许多过程还是某些生物体群组特有的。
鉴于此，将这门学科分成不同部分研究如细菌生理学，植物生理学和动物生理学是有必要的。
Physiology is the study of thefunctions of living matter. It is concerned with how an organism performs its varied activities: how it feeds, how it moves, how it adapts to changing circumstances, how it spawns new generations . The subject is vast and embraces the whole of life. The success of physiology in explaining how organisms perform their daily tasks is based on the notion that they are intricate and exquisite mac hines whose operation is governed by the laws of physics and chemistry. Although some processes are similar across the whole spectrum of biology—the replication of the genetic code for example —many are specific to particular groups of organisms. For this reason it is necessary to divide the subject into various parts such as bacterial physiology, plant physiology, and animal physiology. 2. 正如要了解一个动物如何活动，首先需要了解它的构成，要充分了解一个生物体的生理学活动就必须掌握全面的解剖学知识。
(整理)医学英语的一些翻译.
1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理]▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. –capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC.list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. – growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] ·M. –male[男性] ·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] ·min.-minute[分] ·mixt。
医学翻译词汇九_医学英语词汇
473医学词汇（i）i(①intensity of magnetism ②iodine) ①磁性纱度②碘i131 碘131（碘的放射性同位素）ia(immunoassay) 免疫测定（法）iab(intra-aortic ballon) 主动脉内球囊iabc(intra-aortic ballon counter-pulsation) 主动脉内球囊反搏装置iabp(intra-aortic ballon pump) 主动脉内球囊泵iatreusiology 治疗学iatro- 医疗，医学iatrology 医学iatrophysics 物理医学，物理疗法ic(①impedance cardiography ②integrated circuit) ①阻抗心动描记术②集成电路icd(intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器ice 冰ice bag 冰袋ice bath 冰浴器ice breaker and chipper 碎冰器ice cap 冰帽ice chesil 破冰凿ice chest 冰箱ice cradle 冰床罩ice crushing machine 碎冰机474ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice warning indicator 结冰警告器icg (impedance cardiogram) 心阻抗图，阻抗心动描记图ichthyoid 流线形的，鱼状的icon ①影像②插图iconography ①影像学②插图iconoscope 光电摄像管icteric index 黄疸指数icterometer 黄疸计icterus 黄疸ictometer 心搏测量器，心搏计ictus 冲击，搏动icu (intensive care unit) 加强护理病室，重点监护系统id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的idvc (indwelling venous catheter) 静脉内插管475ie (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳ice (①injection electrode catheter ②international electrot-echnical commission) ①插入电极导管②国际电工技术委员会iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜iemg (integrated electromyogram) 综合肌电图iep (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳i.f. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000 千周/秒）ifa (immunofluorescence assay) 免疫荧光测定（法）i.f. receiver 中频接收机i.f. sweep generator 中频扫描发生器ignition tube 烧灼管ileo- 回肠ileocecum 回盲肠ileum 回肠iliac clamp 髂骨夹iliometer 髂棘测量器ilium 髂骨ill ①病②坏，有害ill effect 不良作用，副作用illness 疾病，缺点illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的476illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illusion 幻影，幻觉illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明i.m. (intramuscular) 肌内的im- 不，无，非image 影像，显像，画面image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 影像对比image converter 影像转换器image freeze 影像冻结image impedance 影像阻抗image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管image monitor 图像监视器477image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image processing unit 图像处理机imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器imagescope 显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imbed 包埋，嵌入，植入imbedding 包埋，植入，嵌入imitation 模拟，仿制imitator 模拟器，仿真器immediate 直接的，即刻的immediate ligature 直接扎法immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion basin 浸盆immersion darkfield condenser 浸液式暗视野聚光器immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion objective 浸液物镜478immersion system 浸渍装置immersion trough 浸槽immittance system 声阻/导抗系统immovable bandage 固定绷带immunity 免疫（性）immuno- 免疫immuno-affinoelectrophoresis 免疫亲合电泳immunoassay 免疫测定（法）immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunoelectronmicroscopy 免疫电子显微镜检法immunoelectrophoresis (abbr.ie;iep) 免疫电泳（法）immunoelectrophoresis unit 免疫电泳仪immunoglkobulin(abbr.ig) 免疫球蛋白immunoquantitation plate 免疫定量板impact cell mill 冲击式细胞破碎装置impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度impedance 阻抗impedance audiometer 阻抗听力计，阻坑测听仪impedance cardiogram (abbr.icg) 心阻抗图血流，心阻抗图，阻抗心动图impedance cardiograph 阻抗心动描记器impedance compensator 阻抗补偿器479impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance phlebograph 阻抗静脉搏动描记器impedance plethysmogram 阻抗体积描记图impedance plethysmograph 阻抗体积描记器impedance plethysmograph amplifier 阻抗式肢体容积放大器impedance pletnysmograony 心阻抗图impedance pneumogram 肺阻抗图impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积放大器impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积描记图，肺阻抗血流图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impede 阻碍，阻抗impediography 超声阻抗描记术impedor 阻抗器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546 升）imperial quart 英制夸脱impermanent memory 非永久记忆，短期记忆impinger 尘埃测定器implant 埋入物，移植implantation knife 移植刀480implanted demand pacemaker 埋藏式按需起搏器implanted electrode 埋藏式电极implanted heart pacemaker 埋藏式心脏起搏器implanted pacemaker 体内埋藏式起搏器implementation 工具，仪器implication ①纠缠，牵涉②含意，推断imply 意指，暗示impolarizable electrode 去极化电极import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impregnated bandage 加固绷带impregnation 受孕，受精impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression tray sets 全口圆底牙托impression wax 印模蜡impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器481impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4 毫米）in- ①内，在内②由于，否定inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent light apparatus 电热治疗器inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incineration 焚化，火葬incinerator 焚化炉482incision 切口，切开incision scissors 切开剪inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计inclinometer ①眼直径计②倾斜计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含，包埋incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incubation 保温，孵化，培育incubator 培养箱，孵箱，保育箱incubator-co2 二氧化碳培养箱incubator for tissue culture 组织培养箱indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indexometer 折射指数计483index signal 指示信号indican 尿蓝母indicanometer 尿蓝母测定器indicate 指示，表明indicated light 指示器，信号灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示，显示，指征indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator lamp 指示灯indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indirect laryngeal forceps 间接喉钳indirect leads 间接导程indiophthalmoscope 间接检眼镜indispenseble expendables 必需消耗器indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的484individuality 个体性indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced abortion suction apparatus 人工流产吸引器induced electricity 感生电，感应电inducer 电感器，诱发器induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive current stimulus 感应电刺激物inductively-coupled plasma qua-ntometer 感应性耦合血浆定量计inductive radio 感应无线电设备inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x 射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器485inductotherm 感应电热器inductothermy 感应电热疗法industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial interference 工业干扰industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indwelling catheter 留置导尿管inert 惰性的，无效的infancy 婴儿期（两岁以内）infant 婴儿，幼儿infant audiometer 幼儿测听仪infant car seat 婴儿车座infant feeder 婴儿喂奶器infant feeding tube 婴儿鼻饲管infantile 婴儿的，幼儿的infant incubator 婴儿保温箱infant monitor 婴儿监护仪infant needle holder 婴儿持针钳infantometer 婴儿身长计infant oxygen hood 婴儿氧气罩infant rib retractor 婴儿肋骨牵开器486infant scale 婴儿称infant sternal retractor 婴儿胸骨牵开器infant warmer 婴儿保暖箱infant weighing scale 婴儿体重称infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious hospital 传染病医院inference 推论，推断inferior vena forceps 下腔静脉钳infiltration syringe 浸润注射器infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距infirmary 医务室，医务所inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator ①吹张器②充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入487inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared coagulator 红外线凝固器infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared microscope 红外显微镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared pupilloscope 红外瞳孔检查器infrared radiation 红外线照射488infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray lamp 红外线治疗灯infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度测定法infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infusion 输液，输注infusion and transfusion trocar 输液和输血套针infusion apparatus 输液器infusion bottle 输液瓶infusion jar 输液瓶infusion monitor 输液监护仪infusion needle 输液针头infusion outfit 注射器（全套）infusion pump 输液泵infusion rubber tubing 输液皮管infusion set 输液器infusion tube 输液管ingredient 成分，组成部分inguinal truss 腹股沟疝带inhalation 吸入剂，吸入（法）489inhalation mask 吸入口罩inhalation therapy nebulizer 吸入治疗雾化器inhalator 吸入器ihhalatorium 吸入治疗室inhale 吸入，吸气inhaler 吸入器inhaler adapter 吸入器接头inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor ①抑制剂②禁止器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害490ink 墨水，油墨ink bottle 墨水瓶ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlay bur 嵌入钻inlay impression tray 嵌体印膜盘inlay iron band 嵌体铁圈inlay with rest 插座inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet forceps 高位钳inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoocarcinoma 纤维癌，硬癌inoculation 接种491inoculation knife 种痘刀inoculation syringe 接种注射器inoculator 接种器inoma 纤维瘤inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 开联inpatient 住院病人in patient department 住院部in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inquire 询价492inquiry 询价，询问inquiry data 询价日期inquiry sheet 询价单insanitary 不卫生的inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert transmitter 插入式话筒insert tube 嵌入式x 射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的insoluble soap 不溶性皂inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检修标准493inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspiration 吸气，进气inspirator 吸入器inspiratory reserve volume (abbr.irv) 吸气储备量inspirometer 吸气测量计inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installing 安装，插入instamatic camera 插盒式装片摄影机（商品名）instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注instillation catheter 滴药导管instillator 滴注器institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器494instrument 仪器，器械，仪表+instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentarium 全套器械，特组器械instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument forceps 器械钳instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument sterilizer 器械消毒柜instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument tray 器械盘insufficlency 机能不全insufflation 吹入法，吹入剂，注气法insufflator 吹入器495insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ice bucket 隔热冰桶insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insulin 胰岛素insulin syringe 胰岛素注射器insullac 绝缘漆insurance(abbr.ins.) 保险，保险费insurance certificate 保险凭证insurance claim 保险索赔insurance contract 保险合同insurance fee 保险费insurance policy 保险单insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的intake ①摄取②入口，吸入量integral ①积分（的）②完整的integral dental equipment 牙科综合治疗台496integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电咱型微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated vision examination system 综合视力检查系统integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator ①体表计，积分仪②精神分裂症测验仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intelligence quotient 智力商数intensifier ①增强器②照明装置intensifying screen 增感异，光增强屏intensimeter x 射线强度计intensionometer x 射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity le vel ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的intensive care system 重点监护系统intensive care unit(abbr.icu) 重点监护系统，加强护理病房497intensive therapy room 加强治疗室inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchangeable knife 换片刀interchangeable syringe 互换注射器interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdental splint 牙间夹interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface 界面，相互关系interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干扰，干涉，阻碍interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference preventer 防干扰装置498interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interlocking ligature 交叉扎法intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000 千周/秒）intermediate ligature 间接扎法intermission 间断，间歇internal 内，内部的，内在的internal electrode 体内电极internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal fistula 内瘘internal gauge 内径规internal oculoscope 眼内镜internal pacemaker 体内埋入式起搏器international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场499international standard 国际水平，国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位interosseous 骨间的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interpretiveelectrocarouograph 自动解析心电图机interproximal trimmer 牙间修整器interrogator 询问器，问答机interrupt 断续，中断interrupted splint 间断夹interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间入大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器intervertebral 椎（骨）间的intervertebral disc rongeur 椎间盘咬骨钳500intestinal 肠的intestinal anastomosis clamp 肠吻合夹intestinal anastomosis forceps 三翼肠钳，肠吻合钳intestinal clamp 肠钳，肠夹intestinal crushing forceps 肠压碎钳intestinal depressor 压肠板intestinal director 肠导子intestinal fibrescope 肠纤维镜intestinal fistula patcu 肠瘘补片intestinal forceps 肠钳，肠镊intestinal plate 肠夹板intestinal plethysmograph 小肠容积描记器intestinal probe 肠探针intestinal spatula 压肠板intestinal suture needle 肠缝合针intestinal suturing set 肠缝合器intestine 肠intima 内膜intima dissector 内膜解剖器in toto 全，整体intoxication 中毒，醉酒intoximeter 呼气醇量测定器，醉酒测量器501intra- 在内，内，内部intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-aortic balloon(abbr.iab) 主动脉内球囊intra-aortic balloon pump 主动脉内囊反球泵intra-aortic balloon pump system 主动脉内囊助搏反搏装置intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-arterial oxygen insufflation apparatus 动脉内输氧器intracardiac catheter 心内导管intracardiac electrode catheter 心内电极导管intracardiac electrophysiologic techniques 心内电生理学技术intracardiac lead 心内导程intracardiacmeter 心内测压器intracardiac sucker 心内吸引头intracardiac suction tube 心内吸管intracavitary unit 腔内装置intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular recording 细胞内记录intracorporeal organ 体内器官intracranial electrography 颅内脑电图描记术intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure measuring system 颅内压测定装置intradermal imbedding needle 皮内针502intradermal needle 皮内针intragastric bag 胃囊（用以采取十二指肠液）intramandibular hook 下颌内钩intramaxillary hook 上颌内钩intramedullary hook pin 髓内钩针intramembrane 膜内intramuscular electrode 肌内电极intra-ocular pressure 眼内压intraoral radiograph 口内x 射线照片intraoral tracing 口内描记法intya-oral x-ray unit 口腔用x 射线机intrapartum fetal monitor 分娩胎儿监护仪intrapartum albor monitoring 分娩监护intraperitoneal injection 腹膜内注射intrapulmonic pressure 肺内压intraretinal 视网膜内的intrasonic 超低频intrathoracic artificial heart 胸内人造心脏intrathoracic cannula 胸腔插管intrathoracic forceps 胸内钳intratracheal 气管内的intratracheal anesthetic device 气管内麻醉装置503intratracheal catheter forceps 气管内导管引钳intraureteral 输尿管内的intraurethral 尿道内的intraurethral cannula 尿道插管intraurethral cautery electrode 尿道内电灼电极intraurethral curet 尿道内刮匙intraurethral knife 尿道内刀inrtaurethral portecaustique 尿道内腐蚀药把持器inrtaurethral rongeur 尿道内咬切钳intraurethral scissors 尿道内剪intrauterine 子宫内的intrauterine applicator 子宫内涂药器intrauterine contraceptive device(abbr. iucd;iud) 子宫内避孕器intrauterine device 宫内节育器，子宫内避孕器intrauterine device extractive hook 节育环取出钩intrauterine device layup forceps 节育环放置钳intrauterine device layup fork 节育环放置叉intrauterine dilator 子宫腔扩张器intrauterine speculum 子宫内窥器intravaginal 阴道内的intravascular pressure 血管内压intravenous canula 静脉内套管504intravenous digital subtraction angiography 静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenous injection 静脉内注射intravenous stylet 静脉内管心针intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intraventricular 心室内的intraventricular pressure 心室内压力intravital staining 活体染色法intravital cryopencll 玻璃体内冷冻冰（眼用）intro- 人口，在内ihtroduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introducer ①插管器，导引器②喉管插入器introducing tampon forceps 导塞钳introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪intubate 插管，插入喉管intubation 插管（法）intubation canula 插管套管intubation forceps 插管钳intubation tube 插管intubator 插管器，喉管插入器intussusception 套叠，肠套叠505intussusceptional reductor 肠套叠复位器intussusceptional replacing unit 肠套叠复位器in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invaginator ①套入器②疝复位器invalid chair 残废人椅invalid wheel chair 残废人轮椅invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted biological microscope 倒置生物显微镜inverted cone 倒锥形inverted cone bur 倒锥形钻inverted image 倒像inverted microscope 倒置显微镜inverted research microscope 倒置研究显微镜inverted siphon 倒置虹吸管inverted specimen jar 倒置标本瓶inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器506inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告investment 包埋法invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱in vitro 在试管内，在活体外in vivo 在活体内，在生物体内invoice (abbr.inv.) 发票，发货单involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的inwinter 强冷点io(ionium)iodide 碘化物iodimetry 碘定量法iodine(abbr. i) 碘iodine catgut 碘肠线iodine consumption 耗碘量iodine flask 碘量瓶iodine number 碘值iodine number flask 碘量瓶507iodine swab 碘酊拭子iodo- 碘iodochromic catgut 碘铬肠线iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷iodometer 碘量计iodo-saccharometer 碘糖量计iodoventriculography 碘剂脑室造影术ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange columns 离子交换柱ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin demineralizer 离子交换树脂纯水器ion exchange water purifying apparatus 离子交换纯水器ionic activity 离子活度ionic model 离子模型ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化508ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization vacuum gauge 电离真空压力计ioniza calcium andlyzer 钙离子分析仪ionizer 电离器，电离剂ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionolyser 电离子分析器ionometer ①x 射线量计②离子计ionophoresis 离子电泳作用ionoscope （氧化亚氮）酸碱杂质测定器ionosphere 电离层ionotherapy 电离子渗入疗法ionotron 静电消除器ion selective electrode 离子选择电极ion source 离子源iontophoresis 电离子透入疗法iontoquantimeter ①x 射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer x 射线量计509ip (iso-electric point) 等电点ipg (impedance plethysmography) 阻抗机积描记法ipsp (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 抑制性实触后电位ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r 字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光irid-;irido- 虹膜iridal 虹膜的iridectome 虹膜刀iridectomy hook 虹膜钩iridectomy knife 虹膜切除刀iridectomy scissors 虹膜切开剪iridium(abbr. ir) 铱iridoscope 虹膜镜iridotome 虹膜刀iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iriscorder 红外线电子瞳孔仪iris diaphragm 虹膜式光阑iris forceps 虹膜镊iris hook 虹膜钩iris knife 虹膜刀510iris needle 虹膜针iris replacer 虹膜复位器iris scissors 虹膜剪iris spatula and hook 虹膜铲和针iron 铁iron lung 铁肺（德林氏人工呼吸器）iron mortar 铁研钵iron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性irrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐irrigating canula 冲洗套管irrigating cystoscope 冲洗膀胱镜irrigating dilator ①灌注扩张器②尿道冲洗扩张器irrigating spoon 灌洗匙irrigating syringe 灌肠器irrigating tube 灌洗管irrigation 冲洗法irrigation catheter 冲洗导管511irrigator 冲洗器irrigator bottle 灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy 灌肠x 射线透视检查irrigoscopy 灌肠x 射线透视检查irritability 应激性，兴奋性irritation 刺激，兴奋ir spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计irv (inspiratory reserve volume) 吸气储备容量ise (ion selective electrode) 离子选择电极iseikonia lens 影像平衡透镜island 岛，岛状物iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isobaric contraction 等压性收缩isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isodose chart 等量表isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦isoelectric level 等电位（心电图基线）isoelectric line 等电线isoelectric point(abbr.ip) 等电点512isoionic point 等电点isolation 绝缘，隔离isolation clothes 隔离衣isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopanchromatic 正全色性的isoplanatic lens 等晕透镜isopotential 等电势的，等电的isopotential line 等势线isoscope 眼动测位镜，并行视线计isosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotachoelectrophoresis apparatus 等速电泳仪isotachophoresis 等速电泳isothermal line 等温线isotonic 等张的，等渗的isotonic contraction 等张收缩isotonicity 等渗性isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotonic transducer 等张收缩传感器isotope 同位素isotope analyzer 同位素分析器513isotope colour scanner 同位素彩色扫描仪isotope function tester 同位素功能测定仪isotope scanner 同位素扫描仪isotope scintillation camera 同位素闪烁照像机isotope therapeutic apparatus 同位素治疗机isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子isotron 同位素分析器isp(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计item ①条，款，项目②产品，零件item number 品目号，项目号i.u.(international unit) 国际单位iucd (intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器，节育环i.v. (intravenous) 静脉内的iv angiograpnic injector 心电管造影注射器ivory separator 牙本质分离器iv pole 静脉输液架ivu (intravenous urography) 静脉尿路造影术514医学词汇（j-k）j(joule’s equivalent) 焦耳氏当量(热功单位)jack ①插孔、插座②千斤顶,起重器jacket ①背心②套，盖，罩jacketed autoclave 蒸汽夹层压热器，蒸汽夹层高压釜jack panel 插孔板jack screw 螺旋正牙器jack switch 插接开关，插孔开关jamming 干扰台，干扰，抑制jamproof 抗干扰的japan 涂漆，漆器jar 缸，罐，瓶jaundice 黄疸jaw ①颌骨，颚，②叉头，夹片jaw crusher 颚式压碎机jaw force meter 咬合力计，颌力计jaw prop 支颌器jelly 冻胶，胶状物jerk 反射，反跳jet ①喷射②喷嘴，喷射器jetcorder 墨水喷射记录器（商品名）jetmizer 鼻用喷雾器job ①职业，工作②零件515job sequence 加工序列，指令序列joint ①关节②连接，接合jointer 连接器，接合物joint prosthesis 假关节join up 接入joule(abbr. j) 焦耳（功，能量的绝对单位，等于107 尔格）journal (abbr. jour.) 期刊，杂志journalism 新闻杂志，报刊jug 水罐，水壶juice 汁，液juice extractor 液汁提取器jumbo absorber 大型吸收器junction box 接线箱，插塞箱junctor 连接机junior 初级的，下级的，后进的jury leg 木腿，假腿justification 证实，理由juvenile ①幼年的②少年k (kalium) 钾516ka (kinetic analyzer) 动态分析仪kalimeter ①碳酸宣器②碱定量器kalium (abbr. k) 钾kampometer 热辐射计katathermometer 干湿球温度计，卡他温度计katharometer 导热析气计kathetometer 高差计kathode 阴极，负极kation 阳离子，阴向离子kc(kilocycle) 千周kcal(kilocalorie) 千卡，大卡kcg(kinetocardiogram) 心振动图keeper 保持器，夹子，架keep upright 切勿倒置kelectome 取瘤质刀kephal- 头kephalepsalkis 切胎头剪keratic 角的，角膜的keratinization 角（质）化kerato- ①角膜②角质keratocentesis 角膜穿刺术kerato-iridoscope 角膜虹膜镜517keratome 角膜刀keratometer 角膜散光计，角膜曲面计keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopic arc 角膜散光计弧keratoscopy 角膜散光检查，角膜镜检查keratotome 角膜刀keratotomy 角膜切开术kerosene 煤油kerosene blast burner 煤油喷灯ketone 酮kettle 水壶，锅，铁桶key ①电钥②键，按钮，开关keyboard 键盘，开关板key box 电键盒key card punch 卡片穿孔机keycoder 键盘编码器keyed amplifier 键控放大器keyer 键控器，定时器keyhole saw 钥孔锯keying signal 键控信号，开关信号key off 切断518key on 接通key out 切断，断开key set 电键，按键key station 主控台，控制台key switch 按键开关keywy 键槽，栓道kg(kilogram) 千克，公斤kibbler 粉碎机kibisitome 晶状体囊刀kickstand 撑脚架kidney 肾kidney clamp 肾夹kidney forceps 肾钳kidney liquid densimeter 肾脏液密度计，尿比重计kidney pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳kidney puncture needle 肾脏穿刺针kidney retractor 肾牵开器kidney stone forceps 肾取石钳kidney tractor 肾脏拉钩kill 杀，衰减、断开，抑制killer 限制器，断路器kilo- 千519kilocalorie (abbr. kcal) 千卡，大卡kilocycle (abbr.kc) 千周，千赫kilogram (abbr. kg) 千克，公斤kilohertz 千赫（兹），千周kilomegacycle (abbr. kmc) 千兆周（电磁波频率）kilometer (abbr.km) 千米，公里kilovolt (abbr.kv) 千伏（特）kilovoltmeter 千伏（特）计kilowatt (abbr.kw) 千瓦（特）kind 型式，种类，性质kine 显像管（电视用）kinemadiagraphy 电影照像术kinematic viscosimeter 运动粘度计kinematograph 运动描记器kinescope ①眼折射计②显像管kinesi-esthesiometer 肌动觉测量器kinesimeter ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计kinesimeter ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计kinesthesiometer 肌动觉测量器kinetic energy 动能kinetic enzyme analyzer 激酶分析器kinetics 动力学520kineto- 运动kinetoangle transducer 运动角换能器kinetocamera 电影摄影机kinetocardiogram (abbr. kcg) 心振动图，心动图kinetocardiography 心振动图描记术kinetoscope 人体运动电影照像机king ①国王②主……，中（心）③特大（号）的kingdom 王国，领域，……界king oiscillator 主振荡器kinohapt 触觉计kinometer 子位移位测量器kinomometer 指腕动度测量器kinoscope 描记器kiono- 悬雍垂kionorrhaphy 悬雍垂缝术kiotome 悬雍垂刀kipp generator 基普氏气体发生器kit 全套工具，工具箱，一套kliseometer 骨盆斜度计kneader 捏合机，搅拌机kneading machine 捏合机knee ①膝②（曲线）弯曲处521knee cap 护膝knee joint 膝关节knee joint fixator 膝关节固定器，关节加压固定器knee retractor 膝拉钩knee splint 膝关节夹knee support 膝支持器knife 刀，刮刀knife blade 手术刀片knife-formed perforator 刀形穿孔器knife handle 手术刀柄knife holder 持刀架knife machine 磨刀机knife needle 刀状针knife sharpener 磨刀机knob ①结，隆凸②按钮，旋钮，调节器knot 结，波节knot tier 排结器knowledge 知识，理解knuckle ①指节，关节②万能接头knuckle pads 指拐垫，指节垫kodachrome 柯达彩色胶片，柯达克罗姆彩色反转片kodak 柯达照像机（商品名），小型照像机522konimeter 尘埃计算器koniology 尘埃镜konimeter 尘埃计算器kr(krypton) 氪kratometer 棱镜矫视器kromskop 原色摄影装置（病理标本）lryogenin 冷却剂kryometer 低温计kryoscope 冰点测定计kryotome 低温切片机krypton(abbr.kr)氪kryptonlasercoagulator 氪激光凝固器kuprmite 防氨面罩kymatology 脉波学kymo- 波，波动kymocyclograph 运动描记器kymogram 记波（纹）图，记录图kymograph 描波器，波形自记器，转筒记录器kymographic tracing 记波（纹）法kymographion 记波（纹）器kymography 记波（纹）法，记波摄影kymoscope 血流观察器523kyphotone 驼背矫正器，驼背带kyrtometer 曲面测量计，曲度计。
医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo 羊膜34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎44.Suture an immovable joint缝合45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels 红斑47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware潜意识50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver胆囊52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum 空肠54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound耳骨膜59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant淋巴瘤61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎69.rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues风湿症70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery手术刀80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead担架81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings纱布82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube耳蜗84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes肾脏88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney肾孟89. Ovary organs that produce ova卵巢90.Tendons Sinew and tendon肌腱91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue软骨92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body腺体95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone约束101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure低血压107.orientation the act of orienting定向力108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠109.hallucination illusory perception;幻觉110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood败血症117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎119.Perforation a hole made in something穿孔120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women 妇科122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs截肢125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms无菌的126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high高血压ryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx咽炎129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding肠出血130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus.食道镜检查131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation血管扩张132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls动脉硬化133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion消化的134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin末梢的135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree适度的136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ纤维化138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons肝硬化142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder胆石症145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.韧带148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium腺癌欢迎下载，谢谢观看！资料仅供参考学习。
医学英语的翻译
医学英语的翻译作为专门用途英语的分支,医学英语除科技英语固有的特点外，又因其庞杂的医学英语词汇而使其别具一格。
下面为大家分享医学英语的翻译，希望对大家有用。
医学英语的翻译如下：tube culture试管培养tube diaphragm 球管隔栅tube head X射线管头tube mill管式球磨机tuberculin needle 结核菌素针tuberculin syringe结核菌素注射器tube shield X射线管套tube shutter X射线管（装置）光闸tube stand球管架，X射线管支架tube tester电子管试验器tubing管道，管道系统tubular管的，管状的tubular cooler管式冷却器tubular forceps 管内钳tubular speculum 管形窥器tubular vaginal speculum 管形阴道窥器tubule小管tumbler①大玻璃杯②转换开关tumbler brush玻璃杯刷tumbler dryer玻璃杯干燥器tumor月中瘤tumor forceps 肿瘤钳tumor holding forceps 持瘤钳tunable filter可调滤波器tune调谐，调准tuner调谐器，调整器tungar battery charger钨氩蓄电池充电器tungsten 钨tungsten arc lamp 钨弧灯tuning fork 音叉tunnel隧道tunneler隧道掘进机，隧道器turbidimeter浊度计，比浊计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity①浊度②混浊turbidostat 恒浊器turbinate 鼻甲turbinate curet 鼻甲刮匙turbinate knife 鼻甲刀turbinate scissors 鼻甲剪turbinatome 鼻甲刀turbine涡轮机，汽轮机turbine drill涡轮牙钻turbine type agitator 涡轮式搅拌器turbine unit 涡轮机turbinotome 鼻甲刀TURF (trans-tlrethral radio-fre-quency)经尿道射频治疗仪turgograph 血压计turgometer肿度测定器turgoscope 血压计turgosphygmoscope 血压计turn①转动②匝，圈turn buckle 紧螺器turnkey牙钥，拔牙器turnmeter转速计turn-on 接通turn-out 断路turnstile antenna 绕杆式天线turntable转台，唱片转盘TV (television)电视机TV monitor电视监视器TV pick-up attacnment 电视显示装置T wave T波(心电图)tweezers镊子，小钳子twice两次，两倍twin adapter 双接头twin lens reflex camera双镜头反光照像机twin view stereoscopic microscope 双观察立体显微镜twist drill旋钻，板钻twister绞扭器，扭转器two dimensional 二维的，平面的two dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图two dimensional echocardiograpt 二维超声心动图仪two dimensional ultrasonic cardiogram 二维超声心动图two fluid cell两液电池twofold两倍的，双重的two way双通的two way catheter 双腔导管tympan鼓室tympanic cannula 鼓室套管tympanic cavity catheter 鼓室导管tympanic mirror鼓室反光镜tympanic trephine 鼓室环锯tympanogram 鼓室图tympanoplasty instrument 鼓室成形器械tympanum 鼓室type类型，型号typer打印机typewriter 打字机typewriter ribbon 打字带typical典型的，标准的typography E印刷术typoscope弱视矫正器，助视器typotron显字管tyre轮胎Tyroc screen橡皮垫支架振动筛U (uranium)铀ubicon紫外线摄像管UCF (ultracentrifuge)超速离心机UCG (ultrasonic cardiogram)超声心动图UCT (ultrasond computer fomography)超声计算机断层摄影U-gauge U型压力计ultex双焦点镜片ultimate①最后的②基本的③极限的ultimate value 极限值ultra-超，过度ultracentrifuge超速离心机ultra cold storage freezer 超低温冰箱ultra cryotomy冰冻超薄切片术ultra deep-freeze equipment 超低温冰箱ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltrate 超滤液ultrafiltration 超滤法ultrafiltration hemodialyzer 超滤血液透析器ultra-high frequence 超高频ultra low frequency 超低频ultra low temperature freeser 超低温冰箱ultramicroanalysis 超微量分析ultramicrobalance 超微量天平ultramicroburette超微量滴定管ultramicroelectrode 超微电极ultramicro fluorophotometer 超微量荧光光度计ultramicrometer超级测微计ultramicropipet超微量吸管ultramicrosampling 超微量采样ultramicroscope超(高倍)显微镜ultramicroscopy超显微镜检查，超显微术ultramicrospectrophotometer 超微量分光光度计ultramicrotome超薄切片机ultramicrotomy超薄切片术ultra-oscilloscope超短波示波器ultraphonic 超声的ultraphotometer 超光度计ultra-red红外线的ultra-ted rays 红外线ultrasensitive 超灵敏的ultrashort wave(abbr. USW)超短波，微波ultrashort wave diathermy 超短波透热法ultrashort wave diathermy apparatus 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave therapy 超短波电疗ultrashort wave therapy apparatus 超短波治疗机ultrashort wavetherapy equipment 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave treatment 超短波疗法ultrasonator超声振荡器，超声波发生器ultrasonic超声波的，超音速的ultrasonic blood flow detector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic blood flowmeter 超声血流速计ultrasonic cardiogram (abbr. UCG)超声心动图(一种从本体外测出心脏内各层组织结构周期性活动曲线的诊断技术)ultrasonic cardiograph (abbr. UCG)超声心动图仪ultrasonic cardiography超声心动描记术，心回波描记术ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器ultrasonic depth finder 超声波探测仪ultrasonic developing-out unit 超声显像仪ultrasonic disintegrator超声波粉碎器，超声波分解器ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter 多普勒超声血流量计ultrasonic duplex scanning 超声波双重扫描ultrasonic echogram 超声回波图ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic fetal beat detector超声胎儿心搏探测器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flow dtector超声血流探测器ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量计ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic holography 超声全息(照像)术ultrasonic imaging 超声波成像ultrasonic lithotrite 超声波碎石机ultrasonic microtome 超声切片机ultrasonic nebulizer 超声波雾化器ultraspcchymeter超声厚度测量仪ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic room aerosol 超声室雾化器ultrasonic scaling unit 超声洁牙器ultrasonic scanner超声波扫描仪ultrasonic scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasonic scope超声波显示仪ultrasonic stethoscoe 超声听诊器ultrasonic surgical aspirator 超声手术吸引器ultrasonic testing超声波探伤法，超声波测试ultrasonic therapy unit 超声波治疗机ultrasonic tissue destrustor 超声组织粉碎机ultrasonic tomograph超声切面显像仪ultrasonic tomographic apparatus 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tomographic unit 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tooth cleaner 超声洁牙器ultrasonic transducer 超声换能器ultrasonic treatmemt 超声波疗法ultrasonic vapourizer 超声波雾化器ultrasonic vibratiion超声振动（每秒钟00次以上的机械振动)ultrasonic washing unit 超声波清洗机ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonogram 超声波图ultrasonograph超声图示仪ultrasonography ()超声波检查法ultrasonoscope超声图示仪，超声波仪ultrasound超声，超声波ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图ultrasound contact scan tomograph超声接触扫描断层摄影机ultrasound gel超声导电膏ultrasound homogenizer 超声匀浆器ultrasound monitor超声胎心监护仪ultrasound probe超声波探头ultrasound real-time scanner 超声实时扫描仪ultrasound scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasound scanner 超声扫描仪ultrasound sector scanner超声波扇形扫描仪ultrasound therapy apparatus 超声波治疗机ultrastructure超微结构，亚显微结构ultra-thermometer超高温度计，限外温度计ultrathermostat超级恒温器ultrathin section 超薄切片ultraviolet (abbr. UV)①紫外线②紫外线的ultraviolet absorptiometer 紫外吸收比色计ultraviolet air sterilization lamp 紫外线空气消毒灯ultraviolet burner 紫外线灯ultraviolet cytophotometry紫外细胞光度测定法ultraviolet detector 紫外线探测器ultraviolet filter 滤紫外线器ultraviolet generator 紫外线发生器ultraviolet identifier 紫外线鉴别器ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet laser紫外线激光器ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外(线)辐射ultraviolet radiator 紫外线照射灯ultraviolet ray lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet solidified apparatus 紫外线固化器ultraviolet spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计ultraviolet therapeutic lamp 紫外线治疗灯ultraviolet-visible liner polarizer紫外线可见光直线偏振镜ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计umbilical button 脐钮unbilical canula脐注射套管umbilical clamp 脐带夹umbilical cord scissors 脐带剪umbilical dressing 脐敷裹umbilical scissors 脐带剪umbrascopy①X射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查umbrella伞，伞形物umbrella probang伞形除鲠器un-不，未，缺乏，相反unassembled未装配的unbalance不平彳衡uncharged不带电的under-在下，次，不足underdevelopment 显影不足underexposure 曝光不足under frame底架，底框underlay垫物，衬层underlayer 底层under pan 底盘underplate底座，底板under pressure 减压，抽空under runner mill下旋式碾磨undersigned签字于下的undine洗眼壶unequal arm 不等臂unguentum 软膏ungula死胎取出器uni-一，单uniaural stethoscope 单耳听诊器uni-control单向控制unification 统一，一致，联合unilateral transducer单向换能器，单向传感器union①结合，联合②协会union joint连接头，连结器接头union nut管接螺母unipolar单极的，单电极的unipolar electrocardiograph 单极心电描记器unipolar lead单极导程unique唯一的，独特的unit①单位②设备，装置，部件unit-cell parameter单个电极参数unite联合，合并，结合unit of capacity电容单位（法拉）unit price 单价univalent element 一价元素universal通用的，万能的，全的universal agency 总代理universal arm 万能臂universal bridge万用电桥，通用电桥universal camera microscope 万能照像显微镜universal condenser 通用聚光器universal conductiuity analyzer 通用电导仪universal counter 通用计数器universal diagnostic table 万能诊断床universal diagnostic X-ray unit 万能诊断X 射线机universal digital computer 通用数字计算机universal donor万能输血者universal electroencephalograph 万能脑波计universal exposuremeter 万能曝光计。
医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo羊膜34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎44.Suture an immovable joint缝合45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels红斑47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware潜意识50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver胆囊52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum空肠54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound耳骨膜59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant淋巴瘤61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎69.rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues风湿症70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery手术刀80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead担架81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings纱布82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube耳蜗84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes肾脏88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney肾孟89. Ovary organs that produce ova卵巢90.Tendons Sinew and tendon肌腱91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue软骨92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body腺体95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone约束101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure低血压107.orientation the act of orienting定向力108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠109.hallucination illusory perception;幻觉110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood败血症117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎119.Perforation a hole made in something穿孔120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women妇科122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs截肢125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms无菌的126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high 高血压ryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx咽炎129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding肠出血130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus.食道镜检查131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation血管扩张132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls动脉硬化133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion消化的134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin末梢的135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree适度的136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ纤维化138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons肝硬化142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder胆石症145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.韧带148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium腺癌。
基础医学英语课后翻译
汉译英P1261.心脏是一个肌性空腔器官，重约342克，每天跳动10万多次，泵送748升血液通过6万英里长的血管。
The heart is a hollow, muscular organ that weighs about 342 grams and beats over 100 000 times a day to pump 3 784 liters of blood per day through over 60 000 miles of blood vessels2.心脏内部有4个接受循环血液的腔。
上方的两个腔为左心房和右心房。
每个心房有一个附器，因其形状酷似狗的耳朵而被称为心耳。
The interior of the heart is divided into four cavities called chambers that receive circulating blood. The two superior chambers are called the right and left atria. Each atrium has an appendage called an auricle, so named because its shape resembles a dog 's ear.P1611 肿瘤恶性程度越高，与正常组织差异就越大，最终变得与正常组织和细胞几乎没有类似之处。
The more malignant the tumor, the more deviation form normal, the ultimate being changes so extreme as to bear little or no resemblance to normal tissues and cells.2在对肿瘤组织和细胞特征的论述中，均应强调肿瘤与正常组织和细胞之间存在很大的差异，而且所有肿瘤均不具有特异性的恒定特征。
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医学英语翻译的标准
一．忠实和通顺。
对于医学专业方面的翻译而言，译文应该至少达到两个标准：忠实和通顺
(1)忠实，指译文必须忠于原文的内容，在内容上不应增添删减；也要忠实于原文的风格、语气等。
但要注意．盲目追求与原文表面结构的一致并不是忠实。
例1: A woman with child came to see her doctor.
【误译】一位带着孩子的妇女来看病。
【鹿译】一位孕妇来看病。
例2: The complaints of the patient did not answer to the proper manifestations of the disease.
【醍坪】病人的主诉没有回答此病的适当表现。
【应泽】病人的主诉不符合此病应有的表现。
(2)通顺，指译文语言必须合乎汉语的语法规范，用词造句应符合汉语的习惯，避免文理不通、逐词死译、晦涩难懂，在忠实的基础上达到通顺。
例1：Illness prevented him from going there.
【误译】疾病妨碍他去那里。
【应译】他因病未去那里。
例2: The medicine will make you feel better,
【误译】此药会使你感到好些。
【应译】你服此药后会感到好想。
Exercises
1. 按忠实、通顺的标准，修改下列各句的译文
1) The amount of sleep required depends upon age of the individual.
【误译】睡眠的需要量取决于一个人的年龄。
2) The sound heard in the heart is due to the closing of the valves.
【误译】心脏里听到的声音是由于瓣膜的关闭。
3) Through this membrane materials are allowed to pass into the protoplasm．
【误译】通过这层膜，物质被允许进入原生质．
4) Half an hour passed before the patient came to.
【误译】在患者苏醒之前，半小时过去了。
5) Two screening test are in common use,
【误译】两种筛选实验在常用。
6) It is reported that in the world today there are about 55 million people who have tuberculosis.
【误译】它被报道，日前世界上大约有5 500万人患结核病。
7) Though blood is fluid, it must be classed as a tissue.
【误译】虽然血液是液体．但是必须作为一种组织来分类。
8) Prevention is better than cure.
【误佯】预防比治疗好。
9) The drug is well tolerated.
【误译】此药被良好耐受。
10) There are wide gaps in the ability of antibiotics to master contagious disease,
【误译】存在广大的缺点于抗生素控制传染病方面。
Keys：
1.
1)所需要的睡眠量取决于一个人的年龄。
2)心音是瓣膜关闭所产生的。
3)物质可以通过这层膜进入原生质。
4)半小时后，患者才苏醒过来。
5)通常采用两种筛选方法。
6)据报道，目前世界上大约有5500万人患肺结核．
7)虽然血液是液体，但必须视为一种组织。
8)预防胜于治疗。
9)病人对于该药耐受良好。
10)使用抗生素控制传染病尚存在许多缺点。
2. 翻译下列句子。
1) When this kind of antibiotics is used, it should be given in large doses.
2) Pulse pressure varies and is dependent upon the following factors.
3) After pregnancy, there is destruction of some smooth muscle cells, reduction in size of others.
4) Heat is constantly produced by the body as a result of muscular and cellular activity.
5) Water evaporates more rapidly when the temperature is high than when it is low.
6) A tissue is a group or similar cells working together to do a specific job.
7) About 45 percent of carcinoma develop in the lower third of the esophagus.
8) The skill of the surgeon leaves nothing to be desired.
9) Cancers of the uterus involves the body of the organ in about l in 7 cases.
10) Appendicitis is most common in the second and third decades of life.
2.
1)使用这种抗生素时，应给予大剂量。
2)脉压的变化取决于下列因素。
3)妊娠后．某些平滑肌细胞被破坏，还有一些体积减小。
4)由于肌肉和细胞的活动，身体不断地产生热量。
5)温度高，水蒸发得快；温度低，水蒸发得慢。
6)组织是一群共同完成某一特定功能的相似的细胞。
7)约45%的癌发生在食管的下三分之一。
8)这位外科医生的技术高明极了。
9)每7例子官癌中，大约有l例累及官体。
10)阑尾炎最常见于11岁至30岁。
二．词义的处理
翻译时，应根据原文的上下文确定词义，必要时，还要对原文的词义加以引申。
1. 词义的选择
一词多意是英语单词的常见现象，而且一个单词与其他词搭配后可产生完全不同的含义。
这就要求我们在翻译时需要根据上下文和单词之间的搭配来选择一个最适当的词义。
选择词义时，可以从下面几个方面入手：
(1)根据词性和上下文来确定词义
通过分析单词在句子中的语法作用，确定其词性，再考虑与上下文的关系，以选择适当的词义。
例1: The temperature will fall to normal within 48 hours.
【译文】体温将在48小时内降为正常。
（fall：动词，下降）
例2: Some patients respond with a fall in blood pressure.
【译文】某些病人的反应是血压下降。
（fall：名词，下降）。