高中英语语法：主谓一致ppt课件

由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语 时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式, 如果看成其中各成员， 则用复数形式.
A. has B. is C. are D. was
2.Neither of them B___ a good singer.
A. are B. is C. were D. is used to be 3.Neither of us _w_a_s_/w__e_re_ (was/were) ready when the party began.
1.The research group is (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What do (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3.Our family is (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His family are (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class is (is, are) more than forty in number.
How to use none and neither
neither + n.(singl.) neither of none of n.(C)
V.(singl.)
singl.
V.
plural.
n. (U)
V.(singl.)
1.None of these people _C__ doctors.
Group discussion: Can you find out the grammar rules?
Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb. If the noun refers to a whole unit, the verb is singular. If it refers to the different members of a unit, the verb is plural.
当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在
句中我们可以用they 来代替它们，有时我 们可以用he/she来代替。
1. Nothing_____i_s__difficult in the world if
you set your mind to it .
2. Nobody thought__t_h_e_y_/_h_e_/s_h_e______ would have to pay for_____th_e_i_r_/h__is_/_h_e_r______
Collective nouns（集体名词）
group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, police, army, band, minority and so on.
Both Mike and Bob __a_r_e___
workers.
4. None of them _h_av_e_/_h_a_s_ (has/have) watched the talk show.
Indefinite pronouns
everybody somebody something
anybody everyone nobody everything anything nothing
The group __is__ made up of nine students. The group_a_r_e_ dancing happily.
The team __ha_s_ some good players. (have) The team __a_re_ handsome. (be)
own ticket(s).
二、用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either… or, neither… nor, both… and或not only… but also连接
Bob Mike Bill
Bob ___is__ a worker. Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers.
6.The class have (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
7.The government has (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.
注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动 词用复数形式
e.g. The police are searching for the thief.
Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.
8.The city government have ( has, have) different opinions about next year’s plan.
一、代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___Leabharlann Baidubig. ( A. is B. are ) •＿N＿ei＿th＿er of them _A_/_B__ big. ( A. is B. are ) •Neither ＿ra＿bb＿it __A___ handsome. ( A. is B. are ) •N＿e＿it＿h＿er of the rabbits _A__/ _B_ handsome.. ( A. is B. are )