人教必修三 Unit3 词汇讲解vocabulary
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Mississippi River. ( 抚养)
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. （ 提出 ） ③All of our kids were brought up to respect and love
other people. ( 教育)
B. permit
C. allowance
D. allow
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果司机没有
驾照开车,他将被罚款。
permit用作名词时,意为“通行证;许可证;执照”。
permission: 准许；许可；批准
5. go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
阅读并翻译下列句子,品味go ahead的不同语境意义。
【易混辨析】
scene
多指展现在眼前的情景(现场/场景/场面/景点);也用于指戏 剧、电影等的一场
scenery 指某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”
sight
单复数a lovely sight; one of the most beautiful sights; 也 指“视力”
view 指从某个角度看到的“景色”
④The sale of the house only_b_r_o_u_g_h_t_i_n_about 50,000 dollars.
赚了
⑤ The old photos always __b_ro_u__g_h_t_b_a_c_k_ my memories of
school.
使想起
3. scene(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
阅读下列句子,写出scene的汉语意思。
①The last scene of the play was very impressive. (戏剧)一场 ②The police were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( 现场 ) ③The sunrise was a beautiful scene. ( 景色 ) ④Seeing the terrible scene ,they were frightened. ( 场面 )
Unit 3: The Million Pound Bank Note New words and expressions
1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
阅读下列句子,在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。
①He was brroauigshetdup in Hannibal, Missouri ,along the
4. permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照 【观察领悟】Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生,请让我来领路吧。
We don’t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
They only permit the prisoners two hours' outdoor
n.斑点
④He is a very honest man without a spot
character. ⑤This is a nice spot for picnic.
n.地点
on
hnis.污点
⑥This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.
使倒下，推翻；降低 取出；显示出，揭示出；出版 (书刊等)
引起，实现，导致，带来 使度过(困难，危机等)
赚了；(使)得到；介绍，引进
送还，带回；使想起，使恢复
【对点演练】
1.用bring的相关短语填空。
①Both his parents died in an accident, so he was
exercise a day. 他们每天只允许犯人有两个小时的户外活动。
Let me have a look at your permit. 让我看一下你的通行证。
Permit
(n.)__p_e_r_m_i_s_s_io_n__ (过去式) _p_e_rm__it_t_e_d___ (过去分词)_p_e_r_m__it_te_d_____ (现在分词)_p_e_r_m__it_ti_n_g____
选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery) ①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. ②Seeing the happy___sc_e_n_e__ of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy. ③You can get a wonderful __vi_e_w___ at the top of the tower. ④The flowers are a lovely__s_ig_h_t___ in spring. ⑤He began to lose his sight six years ago.
----- No. Go ahead.__不__, _请__吧_/_用__吧_。___
与go 搭配短语： go against _违_背__；__反__对__；_不__利__于_ go by ___时__光__流__逝_；__顺__便__走__访___ go through _经__历__，__遭__受_；__通__过______ go up ___上__升_；__增__长____________ go out ___外__出_；__（__灯__、__火_等__）__熄灭 go over __复__习_；__检__查______________
“You don't need bookcases at all.
⑤ Now _lo_o__k_a__tthis photo and find out the nearest way to
the hospital.
6.spot vt.发现;认出 (spotted spotted)
n.斑点;污点;地点
② They stood ___g_l_a_r_i_n_g__a_t___ each other angrily. ③ He ___g_la__n_c_e_d__a_t____his watch and hurried to work. ④ She __g_a_z_e_d__a_t__the carpet for some time, then added,
②Although it was raining heavily, they still went ahead. 前进
③ ----- May I use your telephone? ----- Of course. Go ahead._当__然__可__以__。_请__用__吧__。
④ Go ahead; we’re all listening. 开__始__吧__,我__们__都_在听。 ⑤----- Do you mind if I use your phone?
【对点演练】
① Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 译:__我__们__的__记__者__是__最__先__到__达__现__场__的__。_
②The scene in the hospital is very moving. 译:__医__院__里__的__场__面__是__非__常__感__人__的__。_
故意地 __o_n_p_u_r_p_o_s_e_=_b_y__d_e_si_g_n__
_错_误__地___ by mistake
③我错拿了他的Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu伞。
I took his umbrella by mistake.
④ She envied her deskmate and broken her glass__o_n_p_u_r_p_o_s_e_/ by design
_b__ro_u__g_h_t_u_p__by his grandma.
导致；引起
②Science and technology has b_r_o_u_g_h_t__a_b_o_u_t_many changes
in our hometown.
使减少;降低;
③It’s too dear. We must try to __b_r_in_g__d_o_w_n__the price.
品读下列句子,写出spot的词性及汉语意思。
①The teacher failed to spot the error. (v.发现)
②It was quite a while before he sproettcedoHgenleizn.ed( v.认出)
③She had spots on her face when she was ill.
④We shall never forget our teachers who have
brought us up. （培养）
⑤She was very ill and brought up all her lunch.
( 呕吐 )
bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring through
1.课文介绍
2.词性变化
1.novel n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家 2.adventure n.v奇遇；冒险身无分文的（adj.） adventurous adj.冒险的; adventerer冒险家 3. Penniless adj.身无分文的 →penny n. 便士 4.permit vt.&vi.许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可 5.patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人；患者
④The use of mobile phones _is_ _n_o_t __p_e_r_m__it_t_ed____(不被允 许)inside the aircraft.
⑤ The driver shall be fined if he drives without the
.
A. permission
→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 →impatient不耐烦 6.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→belief n．信念；信心 7.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 8.出现，外貌n.appearance出现; v. appear；消失v.disappear
spotlight聚光灯/公 众注意
【对点演练】
①I can not _p_e_r_m_i_t y_o_u__ t_o_do___(允许你做)such foolish
things.
②They don’t _p_e_r_m_i_t_t_a_k_in_g__p__h_o_to_e_s_ (允许拍照)here.
③They entered the area _w__it_h_o_u_t_p_e_r_m__is_s_io_n_(未经许可).
5. stare vi. _凝__视__；__盯__着__看_ stare at 凝视；盯着看… glare at 怒目而视 glance at 匆匆看一眼 gaze at 目不转睛的“凝视”（惊叹、羡慕或入迷） look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)
① She __s_t_a_r_e_d__/s_t_a_r_e_s__a_t__him in surprise.
4. by accident 偶然； 无意中；不小心= by chance 故意地：_o_n_p_u_r_p_o_s_e__ _b_y__d_e_s_ig_n__
①我只是碰巧找到了它。
I only found it by accident.
②在拥挤的公汽上，我碰巧碰到他。
I met him by accident on the crowded bus.
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. （ 提出 ） ③All of our kids were brought up to respect and love
other people. ( 教育)
B. permit
C. allowance
D. allow
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果司机没有
驾照开车,他将被罚款。
permit用作名词时,意为“通行证;许可证;执照”。
permission: 准许；许可；批准
5. go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
阅读并翻译下列句子,品味go ahead的不同语境意义。
【易混辨析】
scene
多指展现在眼前的情景(现场/场景/场面/景点);也用于指戏 剧、电影等的一场
scenery 指某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”
sight
单复数a lovely sight; one of the most beautiful sights; 也 指“视力”
view 指从某个角度看到的“景色”
④The sale of the house only_b_r_o_u_g_h_t_i_n_about 50,000 dollars.
赚了
⑤ The old photos always __b_ro_u__g_h_t_b_a_c_k_ my memories of
school.
使想起
3. scene(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
阅读下列句子,写出scene的汉语意思。
①The last scene of the play was very impressive. (戏剧)一场 ②The police were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( 现场 ) ③The sunrise was a beautiful scene. ( 景色 ) ④Seeing the terrible scene ,they were frightened. ( 场面 )
Unit 3: The Million Pound Bank Note New words and expressions
1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
阅读下列句子,在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。
①He was brroauigshetdup in Hannibal, Missouri ,along the
4. permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照 【观察领悟】Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生,请让我来领路吧。
We don’t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
They only permit the prisoners two hours' outdoor
n.斑点
④He is a very honest man without a spot
character. ⑤This is a nice spot for picnic.
n.地点
on
hnis.污点
⑥This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.
使倒下，推翻；降低 取出；显示出，揭示出；出版 (书刊等)
引起，实现，导致，带来 使度过(困难，危机等)
赚了；(使)得到；介绍，引进
送还，带回；使想起，使恢复
【对点演练】
1.用bring的相关短语填空。
①Both his parents died in an accident, so he was
exercise a day. 他们每天只允许犯人有两个小时的户外活动。
Let me have a look at your permit. 让我看一下你的通行证。
Permit
(n.)__p_e_r_m_i_s_s_io_n__ (过去式) _p_e_rm__it_t_e_d___ (过去分词)_p_e_r_m__it_te_d_____ (现在分词)_p_e_r_m__it_ti_n_g____
选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery) ①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. ②Seeing the happy___sc_e_n_e__ of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy. ③You can get a wonderful __vi_e_w___ at the top of the tower. ④The flowers are a lovely__s_ig_h_t___ in spring. ⑤He began to lose his sight six years ago.
----- No. Go ahead.__不__, _请__吧_/_用__吧_。___
与go 搭配短语： go against _违_背__；__反__对__；_不__利__于_ go by ___时__光__流__逝_；__顺__便__走__访___ go through _经__历__，__遭__受_；__通__过______ go up ___上__升_；__增__长____________ go out ___外__出_；__（__灯__、__火_等__）__熄灭 go over __复__习_；__检__查______________
“You don't need bookcases at all.
⑤ Now _lo_o__k_a__tthis photo and find out the nearest way to
the hospital.
6.spot vt.发现;认出 (spotted spotted)
n.斑点;污点;地点
② They stood ___g_l_a_r_i_n_g__a_t___ each other angrily. ③ He ___g_la__n_c_e_d__a_t____his watch and hurried to work. ④ She __g_a_z_e_d__a_t__the carpet for some time, then added,
②Although it was raining heavily, they still went ahead. 前进
③ ----- May I use your telephone? ----- Of course. Go ahead._当__然__可__以__。_请__用__吧__。
④ Go ahead; we’re all listening. 开__始__吧__,我__们__都_在听。 ⑤----- Do you mind if I use your phone?
【对点演练】
① Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 译:__我__们__的__记__者__是__最__先__到__达__现__场__的__。_
②The scene in the hospital is very moving. 译:__医__院__里__的__场__面__是__非__常__感__人__的__。_
故意地 __o_n_p_u_r_p_o_s_e_=_b_y__d_e_si_g_n__
_错_误__地___ by mistake
③我错拿了他的Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu伞。
I took his umbrella by mistake.
④ She envied her deskmate and broken her glass__o_n_p_u_r_p_o_s_e_/ by design
_b__ro_u__g_h_t_u_p__by his grandma.
导致；引起
②Science and technology has b_r_o_u_g_h_t__a_b_o_u_t_many changes
in our hometown.
使减少;降低;
③It’s too dear. We must try to __b_r_in_g__d_o_w_n__the price.
品读下列句子,写出spot的词性及汉语意思。
①The teacher failed to spot the error. (v.发现)
②It was quite a while before he sproettcedoHgenleizn.ed( v.认出)
③She had spots on her face when she was ill.
④We shall never forget our teachers who have
brought us up. （培养）
⑤She was very ill and brought up all her lunch.
( 呕吐 )
bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring through
1.课文介绍
2.词性变化
1.novel n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家 2.adventure n.v奇遇；冒险身无分文的（adj.） adventurous adj.冒险的; adventerer冒险家 3. Penniless adj.身无分文的 →penny n. 便士 4.permit vt.&vi.许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可 5.patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人；患者
④The use of mobile phones _is_ _n_o_t __p_e_r_m__it_t_ed____(不被允 许)inside the aircraft.
⑤ The driver shall be fined if he drives without the
.
A. permission
→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 →impatient不耐烦 6.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→belief n．信念；信心 7.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 8.出现，外貌n.appearance出现; v. appear；消失v.disappear
spotlight聚光灯/公 众注意
【对点演练】
①I can not _p_e_r_m_i_t y_o_u__ t_o_do___(允许你做)such foolish
things.
②They don’t _p_e_r_m_i_t_t_a_k_in_g__p__h_o_to_e_s_ (允许拍照)here.
③They entered the area _w__it_h_o_u_t_p_e_r_m__is_s_io_n_(未经许可).
5. stare vi. _凝__视__；__盯__着__看_ stare at 凝视；盯着看… glare at 怒目而视 glance at 匆匆看一眼 gaze at 目不转睛的“凝视”（惊叹、羡慕或入迷） look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)
① She __s_t_a_r_e_d__/s_t_a_r_e_s__a_t__him in surprise.
4. by accident 偶然； 无意中；不小心= by chance 故意地：_o_n_p_u_r_p_o_s_e__ _b_y__d_e_s_ig_n__
①我只是碰巧找到了它。
I only found it by accident.
②在拥挤的公汽上，我碰巧碰到他。
I met him by accident on the crowded bus.