动名词,动词不定式 ppt课件
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主语、宾语、表语、定语
1)作主语
特征
Talking like that is not polite.
Learning from others is important.
Note:
A .动名词作主语时,有时会将真正主语(动名词)放到句 尾,用it做形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置 语。常用的结构有: It is +n. + doing. It is + adj. + doing
特征 2)动名词作表语
动名词(短语)作表语用来表示主语的内容。
1.Her job is _n_u_r_si_n_g_(nurse) patients.
2.My favorite summer sport is __s_w_i_m_m_in_g__ (swim).
特征 3) 动名词作宾语
A. 动词宾语: He admitted _t_a_k_in_g__(take) the watch. Would you mind _t_u_r_n_in_g_(turn) on the radio?
A.singing B.sing
C.sings D.to sing
非谓语动词的概念
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的 动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
• 不定式:to+动词原形 • 动名词:动词原形+ing • 分词(现在分词和过去分词)
考点分析
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容
主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
动名词: doing 动词不定式: to do
Gerund
动名词
非谓语动词形式之一
• 1.构成: 动词原形 + ing
Play-- playing dance-- dancing
2.特征 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当 名词来用,在句中可以做的成分:
1. Swimming in this river is dangerous ( 主语?) --- It is dangerous swimming in this river.
2. Waiting here is no use ( 主语?) ---- It is no use waiting here.
动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。适 用于 it做形式主语的名词(短语)有:no use, no good, fun, a waste (of time), a great pleasure, 等 适用于 it做形式主语的形容词有:表示高兴的词(better,wonderful,enjoyable nice, good, interesting) useless, worthwhile, foolish, dangerous,difficult, 等。
▓ 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有: remember, forget, regret, mean, try等,但表达 的意义不同。
1.remember/forget
to do 动作尚未发生 doing 动作已经发生
I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀:
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 (押韵)
下列动词后只能接动名词做宾语:
错过 , 考虑,值得 Miss, consider, worth
建议,完成 , 练习 suggest ,finish, practise
喜欢,想象, 禁不住 enjoy,
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树,可爬不上去。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ. mean
to do 打算做(主语一般是人) doing 意味着(主语一般是物)
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
the birds in
3.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers.
4. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
5.He is good at______.
I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
to do 设法、努力去做,尽力 2. try
doing 试试去做(看有何结果)
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
imagine, can`t help
花费,保持 , 介意 spend,
keep / keep on, mind
15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door?
I can’t imagine __m_a_rr_y_in_g___(marry) a girl of that sort. I sugggest____b_u_y_in_g(buy) the dictionary
This new order will mean (us) working overtime. 这一个新定单意味着(我们)得加班加点.
4.regret
to do对将要做的事抱歉 doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
热身练习
1. The old men enjoy _____ (listen) to the singing of
the park.
2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV
B. reading books
C. listening music D. plays basketball
1)作主语
特征
Talking like that is not polite.
Learning from others is important.
Note:
A .动名词作主语时,有时会将真正主语(动名词)放到句 尾,用it做形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置 语。常用的结构有: It is +n. + doing. It is + adj. + doing
特征 2)动名词作表语
动名词(短语)作表语用来表示主语的内容。
1.Her job is _n_u_r_si_n_g_(nurse) patients.
2.My favorite summer sport is __s_w_i_m_m_in_g__ (swim).
特征 3) 动名词作宾语
A. 动词宾语: He admitted _t_a_k_in_g__(take) the watch. Would you mind _t_u_r_n_in_g_(turn) on the radio?
A.singing B.sing
C.sings D.to sing
非谓语动词的概念
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的 动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
• 不定式:to+动词原形 • 动名词:动词原形+ing • 分词(现在分词和过去分词)
考点分析
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容
主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
动名词: doing 动词不定式: to do
Gerund
动名词
非谓语动词形式之一
• 1.构成: 动词原形 + ing
Play-- playing dance-- dancing
2.特征 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当 名词来用,在句中可以做的成分:
1. Swimming in this river is dangerous ( 主语?) --- It is dangerous swimming in this river.
2. Waiting here is no use ( 主语?) ---- It is no use waiting here.
动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。适 用于 it做形式主语的名词(短语)有:no use, no good, fun, a waste (of time), a great pleasure, 等 适用于 it做形式主语的形容词有:表示高兴的词(better,wonderful,enjoyable nice, good, interesting) useless, worthwhile, foolish, dangerous,difficult, 等。
▓ 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有: remember, forget, regret, mean, try等,但表达 的意义不同。
1.remember/forget
to do 动作尚未发生 doing 动作已经发生
I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀:
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 (押韵)
下列动词后只能接动名词做宾语:
错过 , 考虑,值得 Miss, consider, worth
建议,完成 , 练习 suggest ,finish, practise
喜欢,想象, 禁不住 enjoy,
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树,可爬不上去。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ. mean
to do 打算做(主语一般是人) doing 意味着(主语一般是物)
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
the birds in
3.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers.
4. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
5.He is good at______.
I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
to do 设法、努力去做,尽力 2. try
doing 试试去做(看有何结果)
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
imagine, can`t help
花费,保持 , 介意 spend,
keep / keep on, mind
15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door?
I can’t imagine __m_a_rr_y_in_g___(marry) a girl of that sort. I sugggest____b_u_y_in_g(buy) the dictionary
This new order will mean (us) working overtime. 这一个新定单意味着(我们)得加班加点.
4.regret
to do对将要做的事抱歉 doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
热身练习
1. The old men enjoy _____ (listen) to the singing of
the park.
2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV
B. reading books
C. listening music D. plays basketball