高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案
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9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
A．lackB．guaranteeC．remedyD．access
9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．departureB．benefitC．escapeD．lesson
2．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A．instructionsB．solutionC．descriptionsD．message
A．situationB．caseC．conditionD．environment
22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.
11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
12．A hugewas lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。A. impact影响；B. recognition认出;识别；承认；C. potential潜力;潜质；D. program程序。结合语境可知，孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能。故选C项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share
10．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly.
A．expeditionB．transformationC．linkD．release
A．agendaB．subjectC．directoryD．seminar
15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．stateB．conditionC．situationD．circumstance
25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sakeB．lack
C．ignoranceD．knock
18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
3．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
20．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
A．to great variety ofB．great variety to
C．to a great variety ofD．the great variety to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多人批评这是对传统的背离。A. departure背离，违反；B. benefit益处；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. lesson课，教训。分析句子可知，此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”，故选A。
A．determinationB．adaptationC．separationD．submission
6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.
A．supplyB．respectC．devotionD．arrangement
7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A．impactB．recognitionC．potentialD．program
8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在这个国家的一个落后地区，没有电，没有柏油路，也没有容易的安全饮用水接入。A. lack缺乏；B. guarantee保证；C. remedy补救；D. access进入。根据上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，这个地区没有电，没有柏油路，也没有安全的饮用水。短语access to表示“进入，有权使用”，故选D。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.
A．burdenB．riskC．holeD．disaster
13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.
A．contactB．contraryC．contractD．contrast
14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduC.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意，故选B。
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心；B. adaptation适应；C. separation隔离，分离；D. submission投降，提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。
A．convenienceB．confidenceC．relianceD．importance
23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．prospectB．promotionC．priorityD．privilege
19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presenceB．chargeC．controlD．absence
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubtB．no surprise
C．no wayD．no need
5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
A．lackB．guaranteeC．remedyD．access
9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．departureB．benefitC．escapeD．lesson
2．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A．instructionsB．solutionC．descriptionsD．message
A．situationB．caseC．conditionD．environment
22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.
11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
12．A hugewas lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。A. impact影响；B. recognition认出;识别；承认；C. potential潜力;潜质；D. program程序。结合语境可知，孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能。故选C项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share
10．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly.
A．expeditionB．transformationC．linkD．release
A．agendaB．subjectC．directoryD．seminar
15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．stateB．conditionC．situationD．circumstance
25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sakeB．lack
C．ignoranceD．knock
18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
3．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
20．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
A．to great variety ofB．great variety to
C．to a great variety ofD．the great variety to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多人批评这是对传统的背离。A. departure背离，违反；B. benefit益处；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. lesson课，教训。分析句子可知，此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”，故选A。
A．determinationB．adaptationC．separationD．submission
6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.
A．supplyB．respectC．devotionD．arrangement
7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A．impactB．recognitionC．potentialD．program
8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在这个国家的一个落后地区，没有电，没有柏油路，也没有容易的安全饮用水接入。A. lack缺乏；B. guarantee保证；C. remedy补救；D. access进入。根据上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，这个地区没有电，没有柏油路，也没有安全的饮用水。短语access to表示“进入，有权使用”，故选D。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.
A．burdenB．riskC．holeD．disaster
13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.
A．contactB．contraryC．contractD．contrast
14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduC.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意，故选B。
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心；B. adaptation适应；C. separation隔离，分离；D. submission投降，提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。
A．convenienceB．confidenceC．relianceD．importance
23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．prospectB．promotionC．priorityD．privilege
19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presenceB．chargeC．controlD．absence
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubtB．no surprise
C．no wayD．no need
5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.