2019湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

湖南省张家界市2019普通初中学业水平考试试卷

湖南省张家界市2019中考英语试题及答案解析

第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)

(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s the weather like?

A. It’s rainy.

B. It’s sunny.

C. It’s cloudy.

2. Who is a football fan?

A. Alex.

B. Ben.

C. Rob.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a flower store.

4. How often does Ben exercise?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

5. When doesn’t the girl like to drive?

A. Both B and C.

B. When she is tired.

C. When the weather is bad.

(2019湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。

6. What holiday is on Sunday?

A. Father’s Day.

B. Mother’s Day.

C. Women’s Day.

7. What is Kate going to do for her mother?

A. Send a card.

B. Buy a present.

C. Send flowers.

听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What does the girl have from Ben?

A. A picture.

B. A postcard.

C. A letter.

9. Where’s Ben?

A. In New York.

B. In Beijing.

C. In Pairs (巴黎)

10. What does Ben say?

A. The city is expensive.

B. He likes the city’s food.

C. He doesn’t like the city.

(2019湖南张家界)第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空，完成表格。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格中的内容。听完后有25秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。

第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019湖南张家界)

You plan a date with a friend. But something happens. You 16 arrive on time. What can you 17 ? You can let your friend know. Send 18 a text message. You can say, “I am coming. But I am running late.” Then apologize (道歉). Say, “ 19 ”. Then give a reason. “Traffic is very bad today.” Everyone is late sometimes. But always try to be on time!

Do you have trouble being on time? You can do some things to avoid being late. Give yourself plenty of 20 to get to a place. How much time do you need? Decide that, and then add five or ten minutes. You never know when something will delay (延误) you. To help you keep on schedule, set 21 alarms. When the first alarm rings, stop working and 22 ready to go. When the second alarm rings, walk 23 the door. Then you will be on time.

16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t

17. A. say B. do C. give

18. A. him B. her C. him or her

19. A. Hello B. I’m sorry C. Thank you

20. A. money B. time C. reasons

21. A. two B. three C. four

22. A. getting B. get C. /

23. A. on B. in C. out

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。

16. A 考查情态动词辨析。由上句But something happens可知“你不按时到达”。

17. B考查动词辨析。根据下文所列举的迟到后应当做的事，可知此处是问“你可以做什么呢”？

18. C 考查代词辨析。文章中没有点明朋友的性别。

19. B 考查交际用语。由上一句“Then apologize”，可知应当说“I’m sorry”.

20. B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“How much time do you need?”可知“给自己留充足的到达一个地方的时间”。

21. A 考查数词辨析。根据下文所列的“When the first …; When the second …”可知是设置两次闹钟。

22. B 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头；由并列连词and可知是两个动作的并列。

23. C 考查介词和副词辨析。在闹钟第一次响时，要停止工作，做好走的准备；在闹钟第二次响时，要走出门。

B(2019湖南张家界)

Do you use good manners? Do you treat others well? Do you say “please” and “thank you”? You 24 ? Good. Then you respect (尊重) others. You 25 their feelings. That is important. 26 can be polite.

You can let others talk. Listen and don’t interrupt (打断). Maybe someone is 27 . You can still listen politely.

Using good manners makes people happy. It shows you respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad. But when something bad happens to you, you can still be polite. You don’t have to get mad. Shouting loudly or using bad language 28 anything.

Saying “29 ” is also good manners. When you bump (撞) into someone 30 , you should say, “Excuse me.” When you need to walk in front of someone, say, “Excuse me.” Then people will respect you, too.