《英语测试报》配套光盘 人教新课标必修1课件 U4 Grammar 1 U4
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系代词
指代
在从句中 的作用
that
人／物
主／宾
which
物
主／宾
who
人
主／宾
whom
人
宾语
whose
(=of which) 人／物
定语
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
：
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
意义
起限制作用，若被省去，起补充说明作用，若
Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?
2.He is the student. I broke hhiisspencil yesterday.
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.
What kind of students does Mr Chen like best?
The students (that/whom) Mr Chen like best…
The students (that/whom) Mr Chen like best should be helpful and honest.
3. Ms King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt.
Ms King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
4.We shall make a decision about MMs Ks iKngin.g I have told you hheerrstory.
小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用 that/whom ，在定语从句中作宾语
It is the only country that covers an entire continent.
Australia
Pingyuan Senior High School is a school which/that is very beautiful
This is our school which/ that we love very much.
This is our dormitory building
which/ that is
beautiful and clean.
1.Pingyuan Senior High School is a school which/that is very beautiful
2.This is our school which/ that we love very much.
3.This is our dormitory building which/ that is beautiful and clean.
4.It is the only country that covers an entire continent.
小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用 who\that，在定语从句中作主语
What kind of teacher do you like best?
I like a teacher who/that…
I like a teacher who/that has a good way of making his class interesting and lively
2.He was a great Chinese navigator who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.
3.He is a Chinese basketball player who\that is in the Rockets in NBA.
小结：先行词是指物，关系代词用which\that， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语
This is the dining hall whose food is very delicious
Workers built shelters for ssuurrvvivivoorrss. TThheeirir homes had been destroyed.
Zheng He
He is a Chinese basketball player who is in the Rockets in NBA.
Yao Ming
1.He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪).
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
小结: whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。
Do some exercises:
1.Do you know tthheeggiirrll? Her hair is very short in our class.
Task1 :Guessing Game
He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪).
Zhang Heng
He was a great Chinese navigator （航海家） who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.
We shall make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have told you.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue.
指代
在从句中 的作用
that
人／物
主／宾
which
物
主／宾
who
人
主／宾
whom
人
宾语
whose
(=of which) 人／物
定语
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
：
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
意义
起限制作用，若被省去，起补充说明作用，若
Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?
2.He is the student. I broke hhiisspencil yesterday.
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.
What kind of students does Mr Chen like best?
The students (that/whom) Mr Chen like best…
The students (that/whom) Mr Chen like best should be helpful and honest.
3. Ms King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt.
Ms King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
4.We shall make a decision about MMs Ks iKngin.g I have told you hheerrstory.
小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用 that/whom ，在定语从句中作宾语
It is the only country that covers an entire continent.
Australia
Pingyuan Senior High School is a school which/that is very beautiful
This is our school which/ that we love very much.
This is our dormitory building
which/ that is
beautiful and clean.
1.Pingyuan Senior High School is a school which/that is very beautiful
2.This is our school which/ that we love very much.
3.This is our dormitory building which/ that is beautiful and clean.
4.It is the only country that covers an entire continent.
小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用 who\that，在定语从句中作主语
What kind of teacher do you like best?
I like a teacher who/that…
I like a teacher who/that has a good way of making his class interesting and lively
2.He was a great Chinese navigator who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.
3.He is a Chinese basketball player who\that is in the Rockets in NBA.
小结：先行词是指物，关系代词用which\that， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语
This is the dining hall whose food is very delicious
Workers built shelters for ssuurrvvivivoorrss. TThheeirir homes had been destroyed.
Zheng He
He is a Chinese basketball player who is in the Rockets in NBA.
Yao Ming
1.He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪).
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
小结: whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。
Do some exercises:
1.Do you know tthheeggiirrll? Her hair is very short in our class.
Task1 :Guessing Game
He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪).
Zhang Heng
He was a great Chinese navigator （航海家） who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.
We shall make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have told you.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue.