英语基本句型练习
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2013-7-18 17
1. 对 get 的考查 get 表示状态的改变，意为“变成，变得，做 成”，它后面可以接形容词、 v-ing 形式、过去 分词等。 ① Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to _____ before the party. （ NMET 2004 ） A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
The meeting turned out to be successful. The theory proved to be right.
2013-7-18
Much remains to be done.
12
4 。 能 接 从 句 的 有 ： be ， seem ， appear ， sound， look等。 That’s why he fell ill. My idea is that we should help him. It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong. It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house. Your voice sounds as if you had a cold. It looks as if it is going to rain.
2013-7-18 13
5。 能接介词短语的有：be， sound， taste，remain等。
feel，
look，
be是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词 短语作表语。 He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday. They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave. The road is under repair.
2013-7-18 2
英语基本句型-1 主系表句型与高考书面表达
6.
…,but the most common way is to hold a birthday party,… (`05)
7. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. (`06) 8. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. (`06) 9. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. (`07)
2013-7-18 4
一、系动词的分类： 常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类：表示特征或状态的，有be， look， feel ， seem ， appear ， smell ， taste ， sound， turn， out（结果是、证明是）等。
You’ll be all right soon.
2来自百度文库13-7-18 7
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary’s face went red. His dream has come true. The boy’s blood ran cold.
2013-7-18
8
三 类 ： 表 示 保 持 状 态 的 ， 有 keep ， remain ， continue等。
Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
2013-7-18
9
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容 词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、 词组、从句，系动词be可用于上述所有情况。
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
2013-7-18
1
英语基本句型-1 主系表句型与高考书面表达
1.
You are right. (`99)
2. The playground is now in front of the school. (`99) 3. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. (`00) 4. Opinions are divided on the question. (`02) 5. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. (`02)
2013-7-18 11
3.能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear， seem ， get， prove， remain， turn out等。 She appears/ seems to be very young. He appears/ seems to have caught cold. They got to be friends。
一.纵观历年的高考题，对系动词的考查一直是高 考中非常重要的热点之一，对于考生来说也是难 点所在。 高考对系动词考查的覆盖面广，涉及的系动词较 多 ， 重 点 考 查 的 是 get ， 其 次 是 feel 和 remain ，考查的难度在逐年增大。 二 . 对表示状态变化的系动词的考查 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get ， turn ， turn out （结果是……）， go ， come （成为）， fall ， become 等。
The news was surprising.（分词） His job is teaching English.（动名词） The only method is to give the child more help. （不定式） I must be off now.（副词） The bridge is under construction.（介词短语） That would be a great weight off my mind. （词组） This is why he was late.（从句）
2013-7-18 14
其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小。如： It feels like a rain. It looks like a rain. It sounds like a train going under my room. It tastes of apples.（这有苹果的味道。） The concert remains in my memory.
You don’t look very well.
I feel rather cold.
2013-7-18 5
He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds!
2013-7-18 3
基本句型一．主语 + 系动词 + 表语：
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. The plan sounds perfect. This material feels soft. This is where I work. 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使 用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语， 系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。
2013-7-18 15
6。 能接分词的系动词有：be， become， get， grow， seem， appear等。 His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/moving/ astonishing… The boy was moved/delighted/surprised/ disappointed/astonished。 He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics。 He seems/ appears drunk。 系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词 及其词组，基本都是be的用法。其他系动词几乎 不能这样用或很少这样用。 2013-7-18 16
As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. （ NMET1995 ） A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 分析：该题第二空考查的是系动词“ fall+adj. ” 结构， fall asleep 是短暂性动词短语，不能用于 进行时态，故正确答案是 B 。句意是“她读报 2013-7-18 21 时，奶奶睡着了。”
2013-7-18 20
3. 对 fall 的考查 系动词 fall 表示“（不知不觉地或突然地）进入…… 状态”，后常跟形容词、副词或介词短语等，如： fall ill （生病）， fall apart （散开）， fall asleep, fall into a deep sleep （睡熟）。例如：
2013-7-18 18
② Be careful when you cross this very busy street, if not, you may _____ run over by a car. （ 2002 北京卷） A. have B. get C. become D. turn ③ As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. （ NMET2001 ） A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
2013-7-18
The day turned out (to be) a fine one.6
第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化， 有become， get， grow， turn， fall， go， come， run等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad.
On hearing the news of the accident in coal mine, she ______ pale. （ 2004 湖北卷） A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 分析：该题考查的是“ go+adj. ”系表结构。 got 和 changed 不能与 pale 搭配起来表达这 一状态的变化，而 appeared 是表示状态存在 的系动词。所以正确答案是 C 。
2013-7-18 10
所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数 例。 Our future will be beautiful. She looks unhappy today. Do you feel cold？ You seem/appear ill. The food tastes delicious. The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold. He often went hungry.
分析：例①②③中考查的是“ get ＋过去分词”构成 的系表结构。例① get changed 意为“换衣服”，例 ② get run over 意为“碾过，压过”，例③ get separated 意思是“冲散，分离”，所以正确答案分 2013-7-18 别是 A 、 B 、 B 。
19
2. 对 go 的考查 系动词 go 的意义是“变成，成为”，后多跟 形 容 词 ， 如 go bad, go mad, go wrong, go hungry, go sour 等。例如：
1. 对 get 的考查 get 表示状态的改变，意为“变成，变得，做 成”，它后面可以接形容词、 v-ing 形式、过去 分词等。 ① Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to _____ before the party. （ NMET 2004 ） A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
The meeting turned out to be successful. The theory proved to be right.
2013-7-18
Much remains to be done.
12
4 。 能 接 从 句 的 有 ： be ， seem ， appear ， sound， look等。 That’s why he fell ill. My idea is that we should help him. It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong. It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house. Your voice sounds as if you had a cold. It looks as if it is going to rain.
2013-7-18 13
5。 能接介词短语的有：be， sound， taste，remain等。
feel，
look，
be是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词 短语作表语。 He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday. They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave. The road is under repair.
2013-7-18 2
英语基本句型-1 主系表句型与高考书面表达
6.
…,but the most common way is to hold a birthday party,… (`05)
7. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. (`06) 8. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. (`06) 9. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. (`07)
2013-7-18 4
一、系动词的分类： 常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类：表示特征或状态的，有be， look， feel ， seem ， appear ， smell ， taste ， sound， turn， out（结果是、证明是）等。
You’ll be all right soon.
2来自百度文库13-7-18 7
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary’s face went red. His dream has come true. The boy’s blood ran cold.
2013-7-18
8
三 类 ： 表 示 保 持 状 态 的 ， 有 keep ， remain ， continue等。
Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
2013-7-18
9
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容 词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、 词组、从句，系动词be可用于上述所有情况。
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
2013-7-18
1
英语基本句型-1 主系表句型与高考书面表达
1.
You are right. (`99)
2. The playground is now in front of the school. (`99) 3. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. (`00) 4. Opinions are divided on the question. (`02) 5. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. (`02)
2013-7-18 11
3.能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear， seem ， get， prove， remain， turn out等。 She appears/ seems to be very young. He appears/ seems to have caught cold. They got to be friends。
一.纵观历年的高考题，对系动词的考查一直是高 考中非常重要的热点之一，对于考生来说也是难 点所在。 高考对系动词考查的覆盖面广，涉及的系动词较 多 ， 重 点 考 查 的 是 get ， 其 次 是 feel 和 remain ，考查的难度在逐年增大。 二 . 对表示状态变化的系动词的考查 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get ， turn ， turn out （结果是……）， go ， come （成为）， fall ， become 等。
The news was surprising.（分词） His job is teaching English.（动名词） The only method is to give the child more help. （不定式） I must be off now.（副词） The bridge is under construction.（介词短语） That would be a great weight off my mind. （词组） This is why he was late.（从句）
2013-7-18 14
其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小。如： It feels like a rain. It looks like a rain. It sounds like a train going under my room. It tastes of apples.（这有苹果的味道。） The concert remains in my memory.
You don’t look very well.
I feel rather cold.
2013-7-18 5
He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds!
2013-7-18 3
基本句型一．主语 + 系动词 + 表语：
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. The plan sounds perfect. This material feels soft. This is where I work. 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使 用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语， 系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。
2013-7-18 15
6。 能接分词的系动词有：be， become， get， grow， seem， appear等。 His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/moving/ astonishing… The boy was moved/delighted/surprised/ disappointed/astonished。 He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics。 He seems/ appears drunk。 系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词 及其词组，基本都是be的用法。其他系动词几乎 不能这样用或很少这样用。 2013-7-18 16
As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. （ NMET1995 ） A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 分析：该题第二空考查的是系动词“ fall+adj. ” 结构， fall asleep 是短暂性动词短语，不能用于 进行时态，故正确答案是 B 。句意是“她读报 2013-7-18 21 时，奶奶睡着了。”
2013-7-18 20
3. 对 fall 的考查 系动词 fall 表示“（不知不觉地或突然地）进入…… 状态”，后常跟形容词、副词或介词短语等，如： fall ill （生病）， fall apart （散开）， fall asleep, fall into a deep sleep （睡熟）。例如：
2013-7-18 18
② Be careful when you cross this very busy street, if not, you may _____ run over by a car. （ 2002 北京卷） A. have B. get C. become D. turn ③ As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. （ NMET2001 ） A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
2013-7-18
The day turned out (to be) a fine one.6
第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化， 有become， get， grow， turn， fall， go， come， run等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad.
On hearing the news of the accident in coal mine, she ______ pale. （ 2004 湖北卷） A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 分析：该题考查的是“ go+adj. ”系表结构。 got 和 changed 不能与 pale 搭配起来表达这 一状态的变化，而 appeared 是表示状态存在 的系动词。所以正确答案是 C 。
2013-7-18 10
所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数 例。 Our future will be beautiful. She looks unhappy today. Do you feel cold？ You seem/appear ill. The food tastes delicious. The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold. He often went hungry.
分析：例①②③中考查的是“ get ＋过去分词”构成 的系表结构。例① get changed 意为“换衣服”，例 ② get run over 意为“碾过，压过”，例③ get separated 意思是“冲散，分离”，所以正确答案分 2013-7-18 别是 A 、 B 、 B 。
19
2. 对 go 的考查 系动词 go 的意义是“变成，成为”，后多跟 形 容 词 ， 如 go bad, go mad, go wrong, go hungry, go sour 等。例如：