计算机英语目录翻译

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计算机专业英语教程(第5版)翻译完整版

计算机专业英语教程（第5版）翻译完整版1.1 A Closer Look at the Processor and PrimaryStorage仔细看看处理器和主存储器We have learned that all computers have similar capabilities and perform essentially the same functions, although some might be faster than others. We have also learned that a computer system has input, output, storage, and processing components; that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system; and that a single computer system may have several processors. We have discussed how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called bits. We are now ready to expose the inner workings of the nucleus of the computer system — the processor.我们已经知道，所有的计算机都具有相似的能力，并且在本质上执行相同的功能，尽管一些可能会比另一些快一点。

我们也知道，一个计算机系统具有输入，输出，存储和处理部件；处理器是一个计算机系统智能核心，并且一个计算机系统可以有许多个处理器。

我们已经讨论过如何在计算机系统内部，用被称作“位”的电子状态来表现数据，现在我们要弄明白计算机系统的核心，即处理器，的内在的工作方式。

计算机专业英语第三单元翻译

第三章：Basic Application Softwareanalytical graph 分析图AutoContent wizard 自动制作内容向导basic application 基本应用bulleted list 项目符号列表business suite 商业组合button 按键cell 单元格character effect 角色效应chart 图表column 列computer trainer 计算机教师contextual tab 上下文件标签database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理系统database manager 数据库管理器design template 设计模板dialog box 对话框editing 编辑field 字段find and replace 查找与替换font 字形font size 字体大小/尺码form 表单format 编排；格式化formula 公式function 函数galleries 图文集grammar checker 语法检查器home software 家庭软件home suite 家庭组合icons （计算机屏幕上表示命令、程序的)符号, 图像，图标integrated package 集成组件，完整的软件包label 标签master slide 母片menu 菜单menu bar 菜单栏numbered list 编号列表numeric entry 数字输入personal software 个人软件personal suite 个人软件组pointer 指针presentation graphics 演示图片；电子文稿程序productivity suite 生产组合query 查询range 范围recalculation 重算record 记录relational database 关系数据库report 报告ribbons 带状区row 行sheet 单层表单slide 幻灯片software suite 软件组sort 排序；分类specialized application 专业应用specialized suite 专业组件speech recognition 语音识别spelling checker 拼写检查器spreadsheet 电子制表软件table 表格text entry 文字输入thesaurus 同义词词典toolbar 工具栏utility suite 实用程序组what-if analysis 假定分析window 窗口word processor 文字处理器word wrap 自动换行workbook file 工作簿文件worksheet 工作表As we discussed in Chapter 1, t正如我们在第一章讨论的，有两种软件。

计算机与网络用语中英翻译（一）_计算机英语词汇

a and i 摘要和目录a and notb gate a及反b闸a drive a 磁盘驱动器a impliesb gate, negative a及非b闸；负a隐含b闸；负a蕴含b闸a implies,b gate b或非a闸a programming language, apl apl 语言a- conversion a-变换a-bus 主总线a-conversion a-变换a-light a缓存器控制灯a-type addrress constant a型地址常数a/d (analog-to-digital) 模拟对数字转换a/d converter 模拟至数字转换器a/d converter controller 模拟数字转换控制器a/d converter, counter type 计数式模拟数字转换器a/d converter, successive approximation 连续近似模拟数字转换器a/d converter, video 视讯模拟数字转换器a/d interface 模拟-数字接口a/dconverter, charge balancing 电荷平衡模拟数字转换器a/v ready 影音专用硬盘机aadjacent-channel selectivity 邻近道选择性aba 美国银行业协会aba number 美国银行协会数码abacus 算盘abandon 舍弃abbreviated address calling 缩写地址呼号abend dump 异常终止倾印abend exit 异常终止出口abend recovery program 异常终止恢复程序abend, unrecoverable 不可恢复异常终止aberration 像差abilene abileneabkhazian 亚布卡萨文abnormal 不正常abnormal end of task (abend) 异常终止abnormal end of task dump (abend dump) 异常终止倾印abnormal end of task exit (abend exit) 异常终止出口abnormal execution 异常性执行abnormal termination 异常终止abored cycle 中止周期abort 放弃abort function 中止函式abort timer 中断定时器aborted cycle 中止周期about 关于about box 「关于」对话框above 890 decision 高超890决议abrasiveness 研磨性absa, business software alliance 商业软件联盟absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对寻址absolute assembler 绝对组合器absolute cell reference 绝对区段参考absolute code 绝对码absolute coding 绝对编码absolute command 绝对指令absolute coordinate 绝对坐标absolute data 绝对数据absolute error 绝对误差absolute expression 绝对表示法absolute instruction 绝对指令absolute loader (absldr) 绝对载入器absolute maximum rating 绝对最大定额absolute order 绝对命令absolute path 绝对路径absolute position 绝对地址absolute positioning 绝对位置absolute reference 绝对参考absolute term 绝对项absolute time 绝对时间absolute value 绝对值absolute value device 绝对值装置absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute vector 绝对向量absolute-value device 绝对值装置absolute-valuesign 对值符号absorption 吸收absorption current 吸收电流abstract 摘录abstract base class 抽象基底类别abstract class 抽象类别abstract data type 抽象数据类型abstract declarator 抽象宣告子abstract file 摘要档案abstract symbol 摘录符号abstract syntax 抽象语法abstract syntax of sgml sgml的抽象语法abstracting service 摘录服务abstracting, automatic 自动化摘录abstraction 抽象性ac adapter 交流电转接器ac dump 交流电源切断ac erasing 交流抹除ac input module, controller 控制器交流输入模板ac output module, controller 控制器输出模块ac power cord 交流电电源线ac tesi 交流测试ac test 交流测试ac/dc ringing 交流/直流振铃acc area communication controller 区域网管中心accelerated graphic port(agp) 绘图加速连接端口accelerated graphics port (agp) 图形加速端口acceleration period 加速期acceleration time 加速时间accelerator board 加速板accelerator editor 加速键编辑器accelerator key 加速键accelerator mapping 加速键对映accelerator resource 加速键资源accelerator table 加速键对应表accent 重音；声调accent sensitive 区分腔调字accept 接受acceptance test 验收测试access 存取access arm 存取臂access arrangement 存取装置access authority 存取法则access button 存取键access charge 存取费用access code 存取密码access coding, minimal 存取编码access control 存取控制access control field 接达控制字段access date 存取日期access environment 存取设备access function 存取函式access hole 存取孔access key 便捷键access line 存取线access mask 存取屏蔽access mechanism 存取机制access method 存取方法access method routines 存取方法例程access mode 存取模式access path 接达路径access permission 存取许可access permition 存取许可access privileges 存取权限access rate 接取速率access right 存取权限access scan 存取扫瞄；存取搜索access server 存取服务器access site 存取位置access specifier 存取规范access speed 接取速度access time 存取时间access time, address 地址存取时间access time, memory 记忆存取时间access time, ram 随机存取内存存取时间access time, tape 磁带存取时间access will be granted 授与存取access, content-addressable memory 可寻址内容记忆存取access, direct 直接存取access, immediate 实时存取access, instantaneous 立即存取access, multiple 复存取access, parallel 并行存取access, random 随机存取access, remote batch 远距群组存取access, serial 串行存取access, zerc 零存取access-address, second-level address 存取地址；间接地址access-control entry 存取控件 (ace)accessarm 存取臂accessiblity domain 存取范围定义域accessor function 存取子函式accessor type 存取子类别accessories 附件accessory 附件according file 根据档案accordion 手风琴accordion coil 指状线圈account 账号account policy 账号政策account type 账号类型accounting 账号accounting check 账号检查accounting machine 会计机accounting(cama) 集中式自动化通话记帐制accounting-operator number identification(cama-oni)operator 集中式自动化通accumulate(acc) 累积accumulating reproducer 累积复制器accumulator 累加器accumulator (acc) 累积器accumulator (acc) (accum) 累积器 1.一种设计，其可决定一算数accumulator jump instruction 累积器跳越指令accumulator shift instruction 累积器位移指令accumulator, running 流动累积器accuracy 精确度accuracy control character 准确度控制字符accuracy control system 准确度控制系统accurately 准确地acd 自动呼叫分配器acdump 交流撤除acetate base 醋酸纤膜衬底achieved reliability 达成可靠度acia (asynchronous communications interface adapter) 异步通讯接口转接器acia interface signals 异步通讯界面配接器界面信号acia microcomputer control 异步通信接口配接器微算机控制ack n/aack/nak transmission 认可字符/不认可字符传输acknowledge 确认acknowledge character (ack) 认可字符acknowledgment(ack) 确认acl (audit command language) 审核指令语言acm 计算器组织协会acm (association for computing machinery) 计算器器协会acm committee on nomenlature 计算器器术语委员会acoustic coupler 声音耦合器acoustic coupler operation 声音耦合作业acoustic coupler, auto-answer modem 自答型调变解调声音耦合器acoustic coupling 声耦合acoustic delay line 音声延迟线acoustic fingerprinting 声纹辨识技术acoustic level 噪音位准acoustic memory 音响记忆器acoustic modem 音声调变解调器acoustic storage 音响储存体acpi 高等组态与能源界面acquire 取得acquire printer ports 取得打印机连接端口acquisition 收购acronym 首字缩action 作用action cycle 作用周期action line 作用线action message 作用讯息action period 作用周期action provider component 动作提供者组件action query 动作型查询action specification 作用说明action spot 作用点action table 动作表action/adventure 动作/冒险片activate (a block) 启动activate button 触动钮activate object 活化物件activate request 活化要求activate task list 活化工作清单activate this window 活化这个窗口activates 活化activates embedded or linked object 活化内嵌或连结的对象activation 启动activation key 活化金钥activator 活化子active 作用中active area 作用区域active break point 作用断点active card 主动式卡active cell 作用储存格active component 主动组件active content 主动式内容active context handle 主动式内容控制代码active desktop componnet 动态桌面组件active display 主动显示active document 作用中文件active document applications 主动式文件应用程序active document server 主动式文件伺服程序active document support 主动式文件支持active document type 现用的文件型别active document type declaration 现用的文件型别宣告active element 有效组件active file 执行中档案active html documents 主动式 html 文件active hub 主动集线器active line 现役传送线active link 现役无线电传送线路active link type 现用的链接型别active link type declaration 现用的链接型别宣告active master file 现役主档案active master item 现役主项目active matrix display 主动矩阵显示active navigation 主动式导览active program 现役程序active satellite 主动卫星active screen buffer 作用中屏幕缓冲区active server page (asp) 动态伺服页active state 作用状态active station 主动讯号台active terminator 主动式终端器active title bar 作用中窗口的标题列active title bar text 作用中窗口的标题列文字active transducer 主动转换器active window 作用中窗口active window caption color 作用中窗口的标题色彩activex activex技术activity 活性，活动率activity level 活动等级activity loading 活动馈入法activity network 活动网络activity ratio 活动性，活动比率activitylevel 活动位准activityloading 活动馈入法actual address 实际地址actual argument 实质自变量actual data transfer rate 实际数据转移率actual decimal point 实际十进制点actual key 实位键actual parameter list 实质参数清单actual time 实时actual transfer rate 实际传送率actual working time (awt) 实际工作时间actuating signal 动作信号acute 锐角acyclic feeding 非周期性馈送acyclic graph 非循环图ad banner 广告横幅ad impression 广告曝光ad request 广告索阅ad view 广告点选人数ada ada语言ada language structure ada语言结构adapso 美国加拿大数据运作服务协会adaptation layer, aal atm 调节层adapter 适配器adapter (interface card) 适配卡adapter plug 配接器插头adapter, channel 通道配接器adapter, gpib interface 一般用途界面总线配接器adapting, sell 自适态adaptive caching 自适式高速缓存adaptive channel allocation 自适通路分配adaptive control action 自适控制作用adaptive differential pulse code modulation, adpcm 可调式差动博码调变、可适性差分脉冲码调adaptive dithering 拟色adaptive palette 最适化色盘adaptive transversal equalizer 自适截面均衡器adbot software (adware) adwareadc 模拟至数字转换器adc interfacing, systems 系统模拟数字转换接口adc, flash or parallel type 闪电或并行式模拟数字转换器adc, integrating 积体模拟数字转换器adc/mps support hardware 连接adc (模拟数字转换器) 和mps (微处理器系adccp 高等数据通讯控制程序adcon (address constant) 地址常数add 加入add as 加入为add cut line 加入裁切行add device driver 加入驱动程序add existing item 加入现有项目add existing project 加入现有项目add file 附加档案add folder 加入数据夹add item 加入项目add mode 加格式add new 加入新的add new hardware 加入新的硬件add new item 加入新项目add new project 加入新的项目add new solution item 加入新的方案项目add on card 加置卡add operation 加法运算add personal mailbox 新增个人信箱add time 加运算耗时add to 加入到add to output 加入到输出add to solution 加入到解决方案add to storage 加入储存add, boolean 布尔加add, logical 逻辑加add, special 特级加add-in 增益功能add-in memory 添加内存add-ins 加载宏add-on 增添辅助物add-on card 附加卡add-on memories, lsi 大规模集成电路附加记忆add-on program 附加程序add-subtract time 加-减耗时add/remove 新增/移除add/remove program 新增/移除程序added entry 附加入口addend 加数adder 加法器adder (a)(addr) 加法器adder subtracter 加减器adder, analog 模拟加法器adder-accumulator 加法累积器addition 加法addition item 附加项addition operator 加法运算子addition record 增添纪录addition table 加法表addition time, microprocessor 微处理机加算时间addition, destructive 破坏性加法addition, nondestructive 非破坏性加法addition, serial 串行加法addition, zeroaccess 零出入加法additional 额外additional character 附加字符additional header data 额外的标头数据additional materials 额外材料additive attributes 增添属性additive color 投影色彩additive operator 加法类运算子additive process 添加处理address 地址address access time 地址存取时间address alignment 地址列线address book 通讯簿address bus 地址总线address code 地址代码address comparator 地址比较器address computation 地址计算address conflict 地址冲突address constant 地址常数address conversion 地址转换address effective 有效地址address error exception 地址错误例外address field 地址栏address field, dish 磁盘地址栏address format 地址格式address instruction, functional 函数指令地址；功能地址指令address instruction, immediate 实时指令地址address mapping 地址变换address mark 地址符号address marks, disk 磁盘地址符号address mode 地址模式address modes, microprocessor 微处理机地址模式address modification (adm) 地址修改address operand 操作数地址address part 地址部address path, microprocessor 微处理机地址路径address register 地址缓存器address restriction 地址限制address size 地址大小address source, instruction 指令地址源address space 地址空间address space identifier (asid) 地址空间识别符号address stop 地址停止符address storage, display lights 展示讯号地址储存器address system, one-over-one 一超一地址制address trace 地址轨address track 地址磁道address translation 地址转译address translator (at) 地址转译器address, absolute 绝对地址address, actual 实际地址address, arithmetic 算术地址address, base 基地址address, calculated 计算地址address, checking file program 检查档案程序地址address, direct 直接地址address, direct reference 直接参考地址address, dummy 虚假地址address, effective virtual 有效虚地址address, floating 浮动地址address, four 四址address, immediate 实时地址address, indexed 指针地址address, indirect 间接地址address, indirect reference 间接参考地址address, instruction 指令地址address, machine 机械地址address, memory 内存地址address, memory and i/o 内存和输出入地址address, microprocessor 微处理机地址address, multiple 多级地址address, nth-level n级地址address, one plus one 一加一地址address, operand effective 操作数有效地址address, p p地址address, page 页面地址address, presumptive 假定地址address, program counter 程序计算器地址address, q q地址address, reference 参考地址address, regional 区域地址address, register field 缓存器栏地址address, relative 相对地址address, result 结果地址address, second-level 第二级地址address, single 单址address, single-level 单级地址address, specific 特定地址address, symbolic 符号地址address, third-level 第三级地址address, three 三地址address, two 二址address, variable 可变地址address, zero-level 零级地址address-of operator 取址运算子addressability 地址度addressability measure 地址度量度addressable atorage 程控的可定地址储存计算器addressable horizontal position 水平可寻址位置addressable point 可寻址点addressable storage 键盘控制的可定地址储存计算器addressable vertical positions 垂直可寻址位置addressable-pollable terminal 录册地址性终端机addressed location, specific 特定寻址位置addressed memory 寻址记忆器addressee 受讯者addresses of address 地址之寻址addressing 寻址addressing (addr) 寻址addressing capabilities 寻址能力addressing capacity 寻址容量addressing capacity, microprocessor 微处理机寻址容量addressing characters 寻址字符addressing level 寻址等级addressing mode 寻址模式addressing modes 寻址模态addressing modes, instruction 指令寻址模态addressing modes, microprocessor 微处理机定型模态addressing modes, relocatable code 可重寻址码寻址模态addressing types 寻址型式addressing (addr) 寻址addressing, bit set/clear mode 单位元寻址；清除模态寻址addressing, common data bus 共数据总线寻址addressing, deferred 暂位寻址addressing, direct 直接寻址法addressing, disk file 磁盘档案寻址addressing, extended 扩展寻址addressing, file pockets 档案袋寻址addressing, fixed-position 固定位置寻址addressing, hash 初步寻址法addressing, immediate 实时寻址法addressing, indexed 指标寻址addressing, indirect 间接寻址法addressing, inherent 固有寻址；本质寻址addressing, relative 相对寻址addressing, repetitive 重复寻址addressing, self-relative 自我相对寻址addressing, specific 特定寻址addressing, symbolic 符号寻址addressing, three-level 三阶寻址addressing, two-level 二阶寻址addressing, types 寻址型式addressless instruction format 无地址指令格式addresstransiator (at) 地址转译器adi 美国文件协会adis 自动数据交换系统adjacency 字距adjacent 相邻adjacent channel 近信道adjacent domains 邻近区域adjacent link storage image 邻近连接储存映象adjacent nodes 邻近节点adjacent subareas 邻近次区域adjacent-channel interference 邻近通道干扰adjacent-channel selectivity 邻近通道选择性adjust (line end) 调准(行尾)adjust column 调整字段adjust text mode 调准文字模态adjustable extent 可调范围adjustment, character 字符调整administration 管理administration console 管理主控台administrative data processing 行政数据处理administrative operations 行政管理作业administrative support system 行政支持系统administrative system 行政系统administrator 系统管理员administrator account 系统管理员账号adp system 自动化数据处理系统adpe 自动数据处理设备adps 自动数据处理系统adsl 非对称式数字用户线路(asymmetric digital subscriber line) adsl asymmetrical digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户回路adult 成人片advance card technology canada (act canada) 加拿大卡片科技推广促进advance data link controller (adlc) 高等数据连接控制器advanced 进阶advanced communications service (acs) 高等通信服务advanced configuration & power interface(acpi) 高等组态与能源界面advanced configuration and power interface (acpi) 进阶组能与电源界面advanced encryption standard (aes) 高级加密标准advanced encryption standard, aes 先进加密标准advanced information systems (ais) 高等信息系统advanced intellgent network (ain) 高阶智能网络advanced intelligent tape 先进智能型磁带机系统advanced mobile phone service 高等移动电话服务advanced mobile phone service (amps) 先进行动电话服务advanced mobile phone system (amps) 模拟式行动电话系统advanced optical character reader (aocr) 高等感光文字阅读机advanced research projects agency (arpa) 高阶研究计划署advanced television system commission (atsc) 美国先进电视系统委员会advenced graphics port (agp) 加速影像处理端口adventure 冒险片advertising 广播advisory committee 中文界面谘询委员会advisory committee on code of practice for recognized certification authorities认advisory committee [gac] 互联网域名及规约编号指配组织辖adx 自动数据交换aed 自动工程设计系统aerial 天线aerial cable 架空电缆afar 阿法文afips 美国信息处理协会联盟afr 自动格式组织afrikaans 南非荷兰文after service 售后服务after-image 余像agenda 议程agent 代理程序aggregate 汇总aggregate expression 聚合表示aggregate field 汇总数据域位aggregate function 汇总函式aggregate object 汇总物件aggregate point of presence with gigabit capacity giga传输汇集点aggregate query 汇总查询aggregate type 汇总类型aggregation 汇总agument transfer instruction 参数转移指令ai 人工智能ai, artificial intelligence 人工智能,人工智能aida aida法则aifc 声音文件格式aiming circle 标的圈aiming field 标的场aiming symbol 标的符号airbrush 喷枪airbrushed strokes 喷枪笔画airline reservation system 航空订位系统ais n/aait﹒另类aix 高阶交谈式作业系列al 汇编语言alarm 警示alarm display 警报显示器alarm systems, microprocessor 微处理机警报系统alarm, audible 音响警报(器)alarm-repeated transmission 警报复送albanian 阿尔巴尼亚文album 相簿ald n/aalerting (alerting signal) 警示讯号alertor 警报器algebraic expression 代数表示algebraic expression manipulation statement 代数表示操作陈述algebraic language 代数语言algebraic manipulation 代数操作algebraic sign conventions 代数符号规则algol algol程序语言algol (algorithmic language) 奥高(算法语言)algol 10 奥高10语言algol 68 奥高68语言algorithm 算法algorithm convergence 算法收敛性algorithm, programming 程序设计算法algorithm, scheduing 排程算法algorithm, transfer 转移运算法algorithm, translation 翻译算法algorithmic 算法的algorithmic language 算法语言algorithmic routine 演算例程alias 别名alias name 别名aliasing 别名align 对齐align center 置中对齐align left 靠左对齐align right 靠右对齐align text 对齐文字align to grid 贴齐网格线alignment 排列alignment pin 调整脚alignmentpin 调整脚all 算术逻辑单位all files 所有档案all purpose computer 全能计算机；全方位计算机all types 所有类型all-number calling (anc) 全数目呼叫all-number calling(anc) 全数目呼叫all-source analysts 全资源分析师allocate 分派allocation unit 配置单位allocation, dynamic-storage 动态储存配置allocation, resource 资源配置allocation, storage 储存配置allocator 分派器allotting 取位选择allow 允许almador almador芯片组aln 高阶智能网络alpha αalpha channel alpha 色板alpha cpu alpha 微处理器alpha flux α通量。

计算机专业英语名词翻译

第一章（计算机系统概论）digital computer 数字计算机decimal digits 十进制数字binary 二进制bit 位ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码computer system 计算机系统hardware system 硬件系统software system 软件系统I/O devices 输入输出设备central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理器memory 存储器application software 应用软件video game 计算机游戏system software 系统软件register 寄存器floating point data浮点数据Boolean布尔值character data字符数据EBCDIC扩充的二十一进制交换代码punched cards穿孔卡片magnetic tape磁带main memory主存vacuum tubes电子管magnetic drum磁鼓transistors晶体管solid-state devices固体器件magnetic cores磁芯integrated circuit（IC）集成电路silicon chip硅芯片multiprogramming多道程序设计timessharing分时分时技术minicomputers小型计算机mainframe大型计算机large-scaleintegrated(LSI)大规模集成very-large-scale integrated(VLSI)超大规模集成word processing文字处理eletronic spreedsheets电子表格database management programs数据库管理程序desktop publishing桌面印刷personalcomputer(PC)个人计算机microcomputer微型计算机storage capacities存储容量stand-alone computer独立计算机local area network(LAN)局域网peripheral devices外部设备assembly line流水线supercomputer巨型计算机第二章（计算机系统结构）memmory subsystem存储子系统I/O subsystem输入输出子系统bus总线system bus系统总线chip 芯片address bus地址总线instructions指令memory location存储单元data bus数据总线control bus控制总线local bus 局部总线microprocessor微处理器register set寄存器组arithmetic logic unit(ALU)运算器clock cycle时钟周期control unit控制器computer architecture计算机体系结构introduction format指令格式addressing modes寻址方式introduction set指令集internal memory内存main memory主存Random Access Memory(RAM)随机存取存储器Read Only Memory (ROM)只读存储器secondary storage副主存储器vitual memory虚拟存储器Dynamic RAM(DRAM)动态存储器refresh circuitry刷新电路Static RAM(SRAM)静态RAMcache memory高速缓冲存储器masked ROM掩膜ROMPROM可编程RAMEPROM可擦写PROMultraviolet light紫外线EEPROM or EEPROM电擦写PROMbasic input/output system(BIOS)基本输入输出系统flash EEPROM 快闪存储器memory hierarchy 存储器体系结构auxiliary memory 辅助存储器storage memory 存储容量keyboard 键盘alphanumeric key字母数字键function key 功能键cursor key 光标键numeric keypad 数字键mouse 鼠标touch screen触屏infrared ray红外线monitor 监视器display screen显示屏laser printer激光打印机ink-jet printer喷墨打印机dot-matrix printer点针式打印机modem调制解调器input-output interface(I/O interface)输入输出接口peripheral外部设备，外设interrupt中断program counter程序计数器vectored interrupt向量中断nonvectored interrupt非向量中断interrupt vector中断向量Direct Memory Acess(DMA)直接存储器存取timeout超时第三单元（计算机体系结构）parallel processing 并行操作serial operations 串行操作instructions stream 指令流data dream 数据流SISD 单指令单数据流SIMD 单指令多数据流MISD 多指令单数据流MIMD 多指令多数据流pipeline processing 流水线处理combinational circuit 组合电路multiplier 乘法器adder 加法器clock pulse 时钟脉冲vector processing 向量处理one-dimensional array 一维数组scalar processer 标量处理器vector instructions 向量指令CISC 复杂指令集计算机decoder 译码器RISC 精简指令集计算机backward compatibility 向下兼容第四单元（算法与数据结构）algorithm 算法parallel algotithm 并行算法primitive 原语syntax 语法semantics 语义pseudocode 伪码exhaustive search 穷举搜索divide-and-conquer algorithm 分治算法dynamic programming 动态规划bottom-up 自上而下top-down 自下而上array 数组one-dimensional array 一维数组pointer 指针program counter 程序计数器instruction pointer 指令指针list 列表linked list 链表singly-linked list 单向链表double-linked list 双向链表circularly-linked list 循环链表FIFO 先进先出LIFO 后进先出stack 栈push 压栈pop 出栈stack pointer 栈指针queue 队列tree 树root 根level 层次degree of a node 结点的度depth of a tree树的深度binary tree 二叉树traversal 遍历M-way search tree M向搜索树第五章（编程语言）Program 程序Program language 程序设计语言Software engineering 软件工程Pseudocode 伪码Flowchart 流程图Coding 编码Program testing 程序测试Desk-checking 手工检查Documentation 文档User documentation 用户文档Operator documentation 操作员文档Programmer documentation 程序员文档Machine language 机器语言Assembly languages 汇编语言High-level languages 高级语言RAD(rapid application development) 快速应用开发Natural language 自然语言Artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能Compile 编译Assemble 汇编Source code 源代码Object code 目标代码Linker 连接器Executable file 可执行文件Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object 对象Class 类ADT（abstract data type）抽象数据类型Member variable 成员变量Class variable 类变量Member function 成员函数Inheritance 继承Derived class 派生类Overload 超载Message 消息Static binding 静态绑定Dynamic binding 动态绑定Polymorphism 多态性Visual programming 可视化编程Markup language 标记语言HTML（hyper text markup language）超文本标记语言Hyperlink 超链接XML(extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言Java virtual machine java虚拟机第六章（操作系统）Application software 应用软件System software 系统软件Utility software 实用软件Operating system（OS）操作系统Shell 操作系统的外壳程序Graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Kernel 内核Serial processing 串行处理Job 作业Batch processing 批处理Simple batch systems 简单批处理系统Multiprogrammed batch systems 多道程序批处理系统Monitor 监控程序Scheduler 调度程序Multiprogramming 多道程序Multitasking 多任务Time-sharing systems 分时系统Uniprogramming 单道进程Process 进程Process management 进程管理Process control block 进程控制块Mutual exclusion 互斥Multiprocessing 多处理，多进程Distributed processing 分布式管理Concurrent processes 并发处理Deadlock 死锁Synchronize process同步处理Semaphore 信号量Reusable resource 可复用性资源I/O buffers 输入/输出缓冲区I/O channel 输入/输出通道Deadlock prevention 死锁预防Deadlock detection 死锁检测Deadlock avoidance 死锁避免Virtual memory 虚拟内存Logical reference 逻辑引用Real addresse 实地址Paging 分页Segmentation 分段Virtual address 虚拟地址Physical addresses 物理地址Real-time process 实时处理File management 文件管理Plug and play(PnP) 即插即用第七单元(应用软件)application software 应用软件word processing 字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格personal finance 个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形database manager 数据库管理软件groupware 群件desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览区desktop publishing 桌面印刷project management 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造multimedia authoring 多媒体发布animation 动画MIDI 乐器数字化接口speech synthesis 语音合成insertion point 插入点scroll bar 滚动条window 窗口menu bar 菜单栏pull-down menu 下拉式菜单Button 按钮toolbar 工具条dialog box 对话框default value 缺省值（默认值）macro 宏OLE 对象链接和嵌入clipboard 剪切板column 列row 行cell 单元格cell address 单元格地址cell pointer 单元格指针formula 公式function 函数bar chart 柱形图line chart 线图pie chart 圆饼图workflow software 工作流软件PIM 个人信息管理软件Web browser 浏览器World Wide Web 万维网home page 主页第八单元（数据库）DBMS 数据库管理系统instance 实例schema 模式physical schema 物理模式存储模式内模式logical schema 逻辑模式概念模式模式subschema 子模式外模式data independence 数据独立性physical data independence 物理数据独立性logical data independence 逻辑数据独立性data model 数据模型entity-relationship model 实体联系模型object-oriented model 面向对象模型semantic data model 语义数据类型functional data model 功能数据模型entity 实体entity set 实体集mapping cardinality 映射基数abstract data type 抽象数据类型attribute 属性relation 关系tuple 元组primary key 主键super key 超健candidate key 候选键foreign key 外键DDL 数据定义语言data dictionary 数据字典DML 数据操纵语言procedure DML 过程化DML nonprocedure DML 非过程化DMLSQL 结构化查询语言view 视图the relational algebra 关系代数the tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算atomicity 原子性consistency 一致性duration 持久性transaction 事物DBA 数据库管理员。

计算机英语(课文内容翻译15分)

计算机英语课文内容翻译( 15 分)CHAPTER 11.1We build computer to solve problems. Early computer solved mathematical and engineering problems ,and later computers emphasized information processing for business applications. Today, computers alsocontrol machines as diverse as automobile engines, robots, and microwave ovens. A computer system solves a problem from any of these domains by accepting input, processing it, and producing output. Figure 1-1illustrates the function of a computer system.Figure 1-2 shows these componentsin a block diagram. The lines between the blocks represent the flow of information flows from one component to another on the bus, which is simply a group of wires connecting the components. Processing occursin the CPU and main memory. The organization in Figure 1-2, with the components connectedto each other by the bus,is common. However, other configurations are possible as well.The classification just described is basedon physical size as opposed to storage size. A computer system user is generally more concerned with storage size, because thaist a more direct indication of the amount ofuseful work that the hardware can perform.Speed of computationis another characteristic that is important to the user. Generally speaking, users want a fast CPU and large amounts of storage, but a physically small machinefor the I/O devices and main memor.y1.2A processor is a functional unit that interprets and carries out instructions. Every processorcomes with a unique set of operations such as ADD, STORE, or LOAD that represent the processor set. Computers ins designers arefond of calling their computers machines, so theinstruction set is sometimes referred to asmachine instructions and the binary language in which they are written is called machine language! [1] You shouldn 'ctonfuse the processor 'in s truction set with the instructions found in high-level programming languages, such as BASIC or Pascal.The control unit is the functional unit that is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system. In some ways, it is analogous to a telephoneswitch-board with intelligence becauseit makes the connections betweenvarious functional units of the computer system and calls into operation each unit that is required by the program currently in operationThe arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is the functional unit that provides the computer with logical and computational capabilities. Data are brought into the ALU by the control unit, and the ALU performs whatever arithmetic or logic operations are required to help carry out the instruction1.3Below the L1 cache is the Level 2,or L2 cache. In today ' s P-ecnlatisusmprocessors ,the L2 cacheis usually on the processor chipitself .In fact ,If you could lift the lid of a Pentium or Athlon processor and look atthe silicon die itself under a microscope you might be surprised to find that the biggest percentage of chip areawas taken up by the cache memoriesBelow the L1 cache is the Level 2,or L2 cache. In today 's Pen-ticulamss processors ,the L2 cacheisusually on the processor chipitself .In fact ,If you could lift the lid of a Pentium or Athlon processor and look atthe silicon die itself under a microscope you might be surprised to find that the biggest percentage of chip area was taken up by the cache memorie[s.The virtual memory interface is shown in Fig.1-6. A real memory of 16M bytes and a virtual memory of 2G bytes are shown for illustration; many modern virtual memory systems are much larger than this. Virtual-memory space is divided into equal-sized groups called pages. A page in a modern computer is 1K, 2K, or 4K bytes. Real memory is also divided into the same equal-sizedgroups, called page frames. When information is moved between virtual-memory space and real-memory space, a complete page is moved.Section 3 discussed how virtual memory extends the address spaceof a processor. However, the latency of real memory is too long to support high-performance processors.Even with the high-speed DRAMs used today for real memory, something must be done to overcome this latency problem.CHAPTER 22.1Multiprogramming, which was developed to improve performance, also allows time sharing. Time shared operating systems allow many users (from one to several hundred) to use a computer system inter-leavingly at the same time. Other operating systems types include real time systems and multiprocessor systems.The management of resources in a computer system is another major concern of the operating system. Obviously, a program cannot use a device if that hardwareis unavailable. As we have seen, the operational software oversees the execution of all programs. It also monitors the devices being used. To accomplish this, it establishes a table in which programs are matched against the devices they are using or will use .The operating system checks this table to approve or deny use of a specific device.In effect , the program undergoing execution signals the operating system that an I/O operation is desired, using a specific I/O device. The controlling software calls on the IOCS software to actually complete the I/O operation. Considering the level of I/O activity in most programs, the IOCS instructions are extremely vital.CHAPTER 33.1Selecting a PC for home or business use must begin with the all-important question “What do I want the system to do?” Once you' ve determined what tasks the system will be used for, you must choose among the software and hardware alternatives available. If yo'ure not really sure what you want a system to do, you should think twice about buying one. Computer systems that are configured to match the requirements of certain applications (such as preparing a novel) often perform poorly at ot hers (playing power-hungry multimedia games, for example). You can easily make expensive mistakes if yo'u re uncertain about what you want a system to do.When you take possession of a new computer system, you should find that most of the hardware and software you need are alreadyin place. You' ll need to connect the components and start the systemup;then, you' ll be off and running. If your system does not include a piece of hardware or software that you want itto have, you can usually buy and install it yourself relatively easily.A final, but optional, step in setting up your new system is customizing the settings. Most PCs include options for background images, color schemes, themes, screen savers, screen resolution, the order of items on the menus, and soforth. In Windows, the desktop options are accessible through the Control Panel, as shown in Fig.3-1, You can also use the Control Panel to set up your network and Internet settings.3.2The Windows desktop appears on thescreen after a computerusing the Windows operating system has completed the boot process. The desktop is where documents, folders, programs, and other objects are displayed when they are being used, similar to the way documents and file folders are laid on a desk when they are being used. Thought the appearanceof the Windows desktop can be customized, all desktops contain common elements, such as desktop icons, the taskbar, the Start button, windows, and task buttons (see Fig.3-2).The principle component of the GUI is the window. As mentioned earlier, a window is a rectangular area of information that is displayed on the screen. These windows can contain programs and documents, as well as menus, dialog boxes,icons, and a variety of other types of data.A menu is a set of options--usually text based—from which the user can choose to initiate a desiredaction in a program. At the top of many windows is a menu bar showing the main menu categories (see Fig.3-2). Pull-down menus (also called drop--down menus) display on the screen when the user selects an item on the menu bar. As shown on the right-most screen in Fig.3-2, in some Microsoft programs (such as Windows and someversions of Microsoft Office) a feature called personalizedmenus can be used.CHAPTER 44.1The OSI model is shown in Fig.4-1 (minus the physical medium). This model is based on a proposal developed by the International Standards Organization (ISO) as the first step toward international standardization of the protocols used in the various layers. The model is called the ISO OSI (Open System Interconnection) Reference Model because it deals with connecting open systems—that is, systems that are open for communication with other systems.There are two end-to-end protocols in the transport layer, one of which is TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), another is UDP (User Datagram Protocol). TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that allows a byte stream originating on one machine to be delivered without error on any other machine in the internet.UDP is an unreliable, connectionless protocol for applications that do not want TCP ' s s of flow control and wish to provide their own.The network layer defines an official packet format and protocol called IP (Internet Protocol). The job of the network layer is to deliver IP packets where they are supposed to go.4.2The most widespread topology for LANs designed to function as data communication for theinterconnection of local computer-basedequipment is the star topology, in which the major equipments used to connect a variety of computer-based devices arehubs or switches. Typical LAN product of using the star topology is the most famous Ethernet, which dominates the LAN world toda.yThe 100Base-T Ethernet which is known as Fast Ethernet has the same topology as 10Base-T showing in Fig.4-3. Using this topology, we can build a fast Ethernet and need NICs of 100Mb/s and hub of 100Mb/s and don' t need cabling any more .Switches are basically multi-port bridges, but share some characteristics with routers.Like routers, switches work by dividing up the network into a number of segments, each of which can operate without interference from traffic local to any of the other segments.Switching is performed at layer 2 of the seven-layer model-the same as bridging. Since it is performed at layer 2, the MAC address is used, which is independent of protocol address. Like a bridge, a switch learns which address reside on each of its ports and then switches data appropriately. A switch can be designed using conventional microprocessors or dedicated ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) technology.CHAPTER 55.1ARPAnet is abbreviated from “ AdvancedResearch Projects Agency Network ” .Landmark packet-switching network established in 1969. ARPAnet was developed in the 197s0 by BBN and funded by ARPA.It eventually evolved into the Internet. The term ARPAnet was officially retired in 1990.There are two kinds of E-mail protocol used in the Internet. One is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) which accepts incoming connections and copies messagesfrom them into the appropriate mailboxes . Another is Post Office Protocol-3 (POP3) which fetches E-mail from the remote mailbox and stores it on the user ' s local machine to be read later.Telnet is used for remote terminal connection, enabling usersto log in to remote systems and use resources as if they were connected to a local system.5.2Mobile Web use-or wireless Web, as it is frequently referred to-is one of the fastest growing Web applications today. Notebook and handheld devicesfrequently use attached or built-in modems to access the Internet; most mobile phones and pagers have Internet connectivity built in.Another type of dial-up connection is ADSL which is the most common way to access the Internet today. Sometimes ADSL is called as broadband accessing, because it provides more wide bandwidth than that the regular modem provides.Unlike satellite and fixed wireless connections, which use a cable to connect the modem to some type of fixed transceiver, mobile wireless connections allow the device to be moved from place to place. Consequently, most handheld PCs and othermobile devices (like Web-enable cell phones) use a mobile wireless connection and access the Internet through the same wireless network as cell phones and messaging devices.CHAPTER 66.1Until now there has always been a clear division between public and private networks. A public network,like the public telephone system and the Internet, is a large collection of unrelated peers that exchange information more or less freely with each other. The people with access to the public network may or may not have anything in common, and any given person on that network may only communicate with a small fraction of his potential users.Using the Internet for remote accesssaves a lot of money. You'll be able to dial in wherever your Internet service provider (ISP) has a point-of-presence (POP). If you choose an ISP with nationwide POPs, there's a good chance your LAN will be a local phone call away. Some ISPs have expanded internationally as well, or have alliances with ISPs overseas. Even many of the smaller ISPs have toll-free numbers for their roaming users. At the time of this writing, unlimited access dial-up PPP accounts, suitable for business use, are around $25 per month per user.At any rate, well-chosen ISP accounts should be cheaper than settingup a modem pool for remote users and paying thelong-distance bill for roaming users.Eventoll-free access from an ISP is typically cheaper than having your own toll-free number, because ISPs purchase hours in bulk from the long-distance companies.Using our previous example of the customer databasei,t 's easy to seehow a VPN could expand the Intranet application's functionality. Suppose most of your salespeople are on the road, or work from home. There's no reason why they shouldn't be able to use the Internet to access the Web server thahtouses the customer database application. oYu don't want just anyone to be able to access the information, however, and you're also worried about the information itself flowing unencrypted over the Internet. A VPN can provide a secure link between the salesperson's laptop and the Intranet web server running the database, and encrypt the data going between them. VPNsgive you flexibility, and allow practically any corporate network service to be used securely across the Internet.6.2For some time now, large business enterprises have used electronic commerce to conduct their business-to-businesstransactions. Electronic data interchange (EDI) on private networks began in the 1960s, and banks have been using dedicated networkfsor electronic funds transfer (EFT) almost aslong. Recently, however, with the increased awareness and popularity of the Internet, electronic commerce has come to encompass individual consumers as well as businesses of all sizes.To many, electronic commerce is defined as the buying and selling of products and services over the Internet, but there are many more aspects. From its inception, electronic commerce had included the handling of purchase transactions andfunds transfers over computernetworks. Its gr'own now to include the buying and selling of new commodities such as electronic information. And the opportunities for companies seeking to take advantage of thecapabilities of electronic commerce are greater than merely adopting our present view of commerce to performing those same transactions over electronic networks.Electronic commerce is a system that includes not only those transactions that center on buying and selling goods and servicesto directly generate revenue, but alsothose transactions that support revenue generation, such asgenerating demandfor those goods and services, offeringsales support and customer service (see Fig.6-1), or facilitating communications between business partners.。

计算机英语第四版课文翻译

《计算机英语》参考译文第一单元：计算机与计算机科学课文A：计算机概览一、引言计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或一个程序，然后通过对数字数据进行运算或对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。

要不是由于计算机的发展，现代的高科技世界是不可能产生的。

不同类型和大小的计算机在整个社会被用于存储和处理各种数据，从保密政府文件、银行交易到私人家庭账目。

计算机通过自动化技术开辟了制造业的新纪元，而且它们也增强了现代通信系统的性能。

在几乎每一个研究和应用技术领域，从构建宇宙模型到产生明天的气象报告，计算机都是必要的工具，并且它们的应用本身就开辟了人们推测的新领域。

数据库服务和计算机网络使各种各样的信息源可供使用。

同样的先进技术也使侵犯个人隐私和商业秘密成为可能。

计算机犯罪已经成为作为现代技术代价组成部分的许多风险之一。

二、历史第一台加法机是法国科学家、数学家和哲学家布莱斯?帕斯卡于1642年设计的，它是数字计算机的先驱。

这个装置使用了一系列带有10个齿的轮子，每个齿代表从0到9的一个数字。

轮子互相连接，从而通过按照正确的齿数向前转动轮子，就可以将数字彼此相加。

17世纪70年代，德国哲学家和数学家戈特弗里德?威廉?莱布尼兹对这台机器进行了改良，设计了一台也能做乘法的机器。

法国发明家约瑟夫―玛丽?雅卡尔，在设计自动织机时，使用了穿孔的薄木板来控制复杂图案的编织。

在19世纪80年代期间，美国统计学家赫尔曼?何勒里斯，想出了使用类似雅卡尔的木板那样的穿孔卡片来处理数据的主意。

通过使用一种将穿孔卡片从电触点上移过的系统，他得以为1890年的美国人口普查汇编统计信息。

1、分析机也是在19世纪，英国数学家和发明家查尔斯?巴比奇，提出了现代数字计算机的原理。

他构想出旨在处理复杂数学题的若干机器，如差分机。

许多历史学家认为，巴比奇及其合伙人，数学家奥古斯塔?埃达?拜伦，是现代数字计算机的真正先驱。

巴比奇的设计之一，分析机，具有现代计算机的许多特征。

计算机专业课程名称英文翻译

计算机专业课程名称英文翻译（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentationof ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下（2）（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation ofEmbedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 ExperimentationofXML Principle andApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation ofComputer Maintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另：计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。

编程术语英语翻译

编程术语英语翻译abstract['æbstrækt] 抽象的抽象的abstraction 抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access['ækses, ] 存取、取用存取、访问access level 存取级别访问级别access function['fʌŋkʃən]存取函式访问函数activate ['æktiveit]活化激活active 作用中的adapter [ə'dæptə]配接器适配器address 位址地址address space 位址空间，定址空间address－of operator ['ɔpəreitə]取址运算子取地址操作符aggregation [,æɡri'ɡeiʃən] 聚合algorithm ['ælɡəriðəm]演算法算法allocate ['æləukeit] 配置分配allocator （空间）配置器分配器application [,æpli'keiʃən]应用程式应用、应用程序application framework['freimwə:k] 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] 架构、系统架构体系结构argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt]引数（传给函式的值）。

叁见parameter [pə'ræmitə]叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array [ə'rei]阵列数组arrow operator arrow（箭头）运算子箭头操作符assembly 装配件assembly language 组合语言汇编语言assert(ion) 断言assign 指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment 指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator 指派（赋值）运算子= 赋值操作符associated [ə'səuʃi,eitid]相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative [ə'səuʃjətiv]container[kən'teinə] 关联式容器（对应sequential container）关联式容器atomic 不可分割的原子的attribute[ə'tribju:t] 属性属性、特性audio ['ɔ:diəu]音讯音频A.I. 人工智慧人工智能background 背景背景（用於图形着色）後台（用於行程）backward compatible [kəm'pætəbl] 回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth ['bændwidθ] 频宽带宽base class 基础类别基类base type 基础型别(等同於base class)batch [bætʃ] 批次（意思是整批作业）批处理benefit 利益收益best viable ['vaiəbl]function 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式（从viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者）binary ['bainəri] search 二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree 二元树二叉树binary function 二元函式双叁函数binary operator 二元运算子二元操作符binding['baindiŋ] 系结绑定bit 位元位bit field ['fi:ld]位元栏位域bitmap ['bit,mæp]位元图位图bitwise 以bit 为单元逐一┅bitwise copy 以bit 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制位拷贝block [blɔk]区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean ['bu:liən]布林值（真假值，true 或false）布尔值border ['bɔ:də] 边框、框线边框brace[breis](curly['kə:li] brace) 大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracket ['brækit] (square [skwεə] brakcet) 中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint 中断点断点build 建造、构筑、建置（MS 用语）build－in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线business 商务,业务业务buttons 按钮按钮byte [bait]位元组（由8 bits 组成）字节cache[kæʃ] 快取高速缓存call 呼叫、叫用调用callback 回呼回调call operator call（函式呼叫）运算子调用操作符（同function call operator）candidate ['kændideit, -dət] function 候选函式候选函数（在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式）chain 串链（例chain of function calls）链character ['kærəktə字元字符check box 核取方块(i.e. check button) 复选框checked exception 可控式异常(Java)check button 方钮(i.e. check box) 复选按钮child class 子类别（或称为derived class, subtype）子类class 类别类class body 类别本体类体class declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] 类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition[,defi'niʃən] 类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation[,deri'veiʃən] list [list] 类别衍化列类继承列表class head 类别表头类头class hierarchy['haiə,rɑ:ki] 类别继承体系, 类别阶层类层次体系class library 类别程式库、类别库类库class template ['templit] 类别模板、类别范本类模板class template partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] specializations[,speʃəlai'zeiʃən]类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化class template specializations类别模板特化类模板特化cleanup 清理、善後清理、清除client['klaiənt] 客端、客户端、客户客户client－server 主从架构客户/服务器clipboard['klipbɔ:d] 剪贴簿剪贴板clone 复制克隆collection 群集集合combo ['kɔmbəu] box 复合方块、复合框组合框command line 命令列命令行(系统文字模式下的整行执行命令)communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] 通讯通讯compatible [kəm'pætəbl]相容兼容compile[kəm'pail] time 编译期编译期、编译时compiler[kəm'pailə] 编译器编译器component[kəm'pəunənt] 组件组件composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] 复合、合成、组合组合computer 电脑、计算机计算机、电脑concept ['kɔnsept] 概念概念concrete [kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]具象的实在的concurrent[kən'kʌrənt] 并行并发configuration[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] 组态配置connection 连接，连线（网络,资料库）连接constraint [kən'streint] 约束（条件）construct [kən'strʌkt] 构件构件container[kən'teinə] 容器容器（存放资料的某种结构如list, vector...）containment [kən'teinmənt] 内含包容context['kɔntekst] 背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文control 控制元件、控件控件console [kən'səul]主控台控制台const 常数（constant['kɔnstənt] 的缩写，C++ 关键字）constant 常数（相对於variable ['vεəriəbl] ）常量constructor（ctor）建构式构造函数（与class 同名的一种member functions）copy (v) 复制、拷贝拷贝copy (n) 复件, 副本cover 涵盖覆盖create 创建、建立、产生、生成创建creation 产生、生成创建cursor ['kə:sə] 游标光标custom 订制、自定定制data['deitə] 资料数据database 资料库数据库database schema ['ski:mə] 数据库结构纲目data member 资料成员、成员变数数据成员、成员变量data structure 资料结构数据结构datagram 资料元数据报文dead lock 死结死锁debug [di:'bʌɡ] 除错调试debugger [di:'bʌɡə]除错器调试器declaration[,deklə'reiʃən] 宣告、宣告式声明deduction[di'dʌkʃən] 推导（例：template ['templit] argument deduction）推导、推断default[di'fɔ:lt] 预设缺省、默认defer [di'fə:] 延缓推迟define[di'fain] 定义预定义definition[,defi'niʃən] 定义、定义区、定义式定义delegate'[deliɡeit] 委派、委托、委任委托delegation （同上）demarshal 反编列散集dereference 提领（取出指标所指物体的内容）解叁考dereference operator dereference（提领）运算子* 解叁考操作符derived[di'raivd] class 衍生类别派生类design by contract [ kən'trækt] 契约式设计design pattern ['pætən]设计范式、设计样式设计模式※最近我比较喜欢「设计范式」一词destroy [di'strɔi] 摧毁、销毁destructor[di'strʌktə] 解构式析构函数device[di'vais] 装置、设备设备dialog ['daiəlɔɡ] 对话窗、对话盒对话框directive [di'rektiv] 指令（例：using directive）(编译)指示符directory [di'rektəri] 目录目录disk [disk] 碟盘dispatch [dis'pætʃ] 分派分派distributed [di'stribjutid] computing[kəm'pju:tiŋ] 分布式计算(分布式电算) 分布式计算分散式计算(分散式电算)document [ dɔkjument] 文件文档dot [dɔt]基本翻译n. 点，圆点；嫁妆vi. 打上点vt. 加小点于dot [dɔt] operator dot（句点）运算子. (圆)点操作符driver [draivə] 驱动程式驱动（程序）dynamic [dai'næmik] binding ['baindiŋ] 动态系结动态绑定efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] 效率效率efficient [i'fiʃənt] 高效高效end user 终端用户entity['entəti] 物体实体、物体encapsulation [in,-kæpsə'leiʃən] 封装封装enclosing class 外围类别（与巢状类别nested class 有关）外围类enum (enumeration [i,nju:mə'reiʃən]) 列举（一种C++ 资料型别）枚举enumerators [i,nju:mə'reiʃən] 列举元（enum 型别中的成员）枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等相等equality[i:'kwɔləti] 相等性相等性equality operator equality（等号）运算子== 等号操作符equivalence [i'kwivələns] 等价性、等同性、对等性等价性equivalent 等价、等同、对等等价escape [i'skeip] code 转义码转义码evaluate [i'væljueit] 评估、求值、核定评估event 事件事件event driven 事件驱动的事件驱动的exception [ik'sepʃən] 异常情况异常exception declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] 异常宣告（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3）异常声明exception handling ['hændliŋ] 异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]异常规格（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4）异常规范exit 退离（指离开函式时的那一个执行点）退出explicit [ik'splisit] 明白的、明显的、显式显式export [ik'spɔ:t,] 汇出引出、导出expression [ik'spreʃən] 运算式、算式表达式facility [fə'siliti] 设施、设备设施、设备feature ['fi:tʃə] 特性field 栏位,资料栏（Java）字段, 值域（Java）file['fail] 档案文件firmware['fə:mwεə] 韧体固件flag[flæɡ] 旗标标记flash memory 快闪记忆体闪存flexibility [,fleksi'biliti] 弹性灵活性flush [flʌʃ] 清理、扫清刷新font [fɔnt] 字型字体form 表单（programming 用语）窗体formal ['fɔ:məl] parameter[pə'ræmitə] 形式叁数形式叁数forward declaration 前置宣告前置声明forwarding 转呼叫,转发转发forwarding function 转呼叫函式,转发函式转发函数fractal['fræktəl] 碎形分形framework 框架框架full specialization 全特化（ref. partial specialization）function 函式、函数函数function call operator 同call operatorfunction object 函式物件（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3）函数对象function overloaded resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən]函式多载决议程序函数重载解决（方案）functionality [,fʌŋkʃə'næliti] 功能、机能功能function template 函式模板、函式范本函数模板functor ['fʌŋktə] 仿函式仿函式、函子game 游戏游戏generate ['fʌŋktə] 生成generic [dʒi'nerik] 泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm ['ælɡəriðəm] 泛型演算法通用算法getter (相对於setter) 取值函式global 全域的（对应於local）全局的global object 全域物件全局对象global scope [skəup] resolution operator全域生存空间（范围决议）运算子:: 全局范围解析操作符group 群组group box 群组方块分组框guard [ɡɑ:d] clause [klɔ:z] 卫述句(Refactoring, p250) 卫语句GUI 图形介面图形界面hand shaking ['ʃeikiŋ] 握手协商handle['hændl] 识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄句柄handler ['hændlə] 处理常式处理函数hard－coded 编死的硬编码的hard－copy 硬拷图屏幕截图hard disk 硬碟硬盘hardware ['hɑ:dwεə] 硬体硬件hash[hæʃ] table 杂凑表哈希表、散列表header file ['fail] 表头档、标头档头文件heap[hi:p] 堆积堆hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] 阶层体系层次结构（体系）hook [huk] 挂钩钩子hyperlink ['haipəliŋk] 超链结超链接icon['aikɔn] 图示、图标图标IDE 整合开发环境集成开发环境identifier [ai'dentifaiə] 识别字、识别符号标识符if and only if 若且唯若当且仅当Illinois 伊利诺伊利诺斯image 影像图象immediate base 直接的（紧临的）上层base class。

计算机专业课程名称英文翻译

计算机专业课程名称英文翻译（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentation of ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下（2）（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析 Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论 Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation of Embedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 Experimentation ofXML PrincipleandApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation of ComputerMaintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验 Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导 Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另：计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。

计算机英语名词翻译

1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3. optical computer 光计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集6. parallel processing 并行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element通用逻辑元件9. silicon substrate 硅衬底10. vacuum tube 真空管11. 数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data 12. 超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit 13. 中央处理器central processing unit14. 个人计算personal computer15. 模拟计算analogue computer16. 数字计算机digital computer17. 通用计算机general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片processor chip19. 操作指令operating instructions20. 输入设备input device1. function key 功能键，操作键2. voice recognition module语音识别模块3. touch-sensitive region 触敏区4. address bus 地址总线5. flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6. dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机7. parallel connection 并行连接8. cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9. video game 电子游戏10. audio signal 音频信号11. 操作系统operating system12. 液晶显示（器）LCD (liquid crystal display)13. 喷墨打印机inkjet printer14. 数据总线data bus15. 串行连接serial connection16. 易失性存储器volatile memory17. 激光打印机laser printer18. 磁盘驱动器disk drive19. 基本输入/输出系统BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)20. 视频显示器video display1. storage register 存储寄存器2. function statement 函数语句3. program statement 程序语句4. object-oriented language 面向对象语言5. assembly language 汇编语言6. intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言7. relational language关系语言8. artificial language人工语言9. data declaration数据声明10. SQL 结构化查询语言11. 可执行程executable program12. 程序模块program module13. 条件语句conditional statement14. 赋值语句assignment statement15. 逻辑语言logic language16. 机器语言machine language17. 函数式语言functional language18. 程序设计语言programming language19. 运行计算机程序run a computer program20. 计算机程序员computer programmer1. inference engine推理机2. system call系统调用3. compiled language编译执行的语言4. parallel computing 并行计算5. pattern matching 模式匹配6. memory location 存储单元7. interpreter program 解释程序8. library routine 库程序9. intermediate program中间程序，过渡程序10. source file 源文件11. 解释执行的语言interpreted language12. 设备驱动程序device driver13. 源程序source program14. 调试程序debugging program15. 目标代码object code16. 应用程序application program17. 实用程序utility program18. 逻辑程序logic program19. 墨盒ink cartridge20. 程序的存储与执行program storage and execution1. system specificatio系统规格说明2. unit testing 单位测试3. software life cycle软件生命周期4. system validation testing系统验证测试5.evolutionary developmentprocess 演化开发过程6. simple linear model简单线性模型7. program unit 程序单元8. throwaway prototype抛弃式原型9. text formatting 正文格式编排10. system evolution 系统演变11. 系统设计范例system design paradigm12. 需求分析与定义requirementsanalysis and definition13. 探索式编程方法exploratory programming approach14. 系统文件编制system documentation15. 瀑布模型waterfall model16. 系统集成system integration17. 商用现成软件commercialoff-the-shelf (或COTS) software18. 基于组件的软件工程component-based softwareengineering (CBSE)19. 软件维护工具softwaremaintenance tool20. 软件复用software reuse1. end user 最终用户，终端用户2. atomic operation 原子操作3. database administrator数据库管理员4. relational database model 关系数据库模型5. local data 本地数据6. object-oriented database 面向对象数据库7. database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理系统8. entity-relationship model (ERM)实体关系模型9. distributed databas分布式数据库10. flat file平面文件11. 二维表two-dimensional table12. 数据属性data attribute13. 数据库对象database object14. 存储设备storage device15. 数据类型data type16. 数据插入与删除data insertion and deletion17. 层次数据库模型hierarchical database model18. 数据库体系结构database architecture19. 关系数据库管理系统relational database managementsystem (RDBMS)20. 全局控制总线global control bus。

计算机专业英语-1-8英语翻译

Chapter 11.multi-core processor(多核处理器)------It is a single computing component with two or more independent actual processing units called “cores”, which are the units that read and execute program instructions.它是集成了两个或两个以上称为“核”的处理单元的计算部件，具有读取和执行程序指令的单元。

2.graphics processing unit(GPU)(图形处理单元)------A graphics processing unit, also occasionally called visual processing unit(VPU),is a specialized processor. It is designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display.它是一个图形处理单元，有时也被称为视觉处理单元VPU，一个专门的处理器。

它的设计目的是快速地操作和改变内存，以加速在帧缓冲区中创建图像，以便显示输出。

3.Wearable computer(可穿戴电脑)------A wearable computer, also known as a body-borne computer or wearable ,is a miniature electronic device that is worn by the bearer under, with or on top of clothing.穿戴式电脑，也被称为人体电脑或穿戴电脑，是一种微型电子设备，由持有者佩戴在身上或者衣服上。

(完整word版)计算机专业英语教程(第5版)翻译完整版

Unlike magnetic secondary storage devices,such as tape and disk, primary storage has no moving parts. With no mechanical movement, data can be accessed from primary storage at electronic speeds, or close to the speed of light. Most of today’s computers use DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) technology for primary storage. A state-of-the-art DRAM chip about one eighth the size of a postage stamp can store about 256,000,000 bits, or over 25,600,000 characters of data!
主存储器，也就是说内存，用于为处理器暂时存放程序和数据。所有的程序和数据在被操作之前必须从输入设备（如VDT）或者辅助存储器转存到主存储器中。主存储器存储容量通常是相当有限的，因此，在一个程序执行结束，它所占用的存储空间必须被重新分配给其它正在等待执行操作的程序。
Figure 1-1 illustrates how all input/output (I/O)is “read to” or “written from” primary storage. In the figure, an inquiry (input) is made on a VDT. The inquiry, in the form of a message, is routed to primary storage over a channel (such as a coaxial cable). The message is interpreted, and the processor initiates action to retrieve the appropriate program and data from secondary storage [3].The program and data are “loaded”, or moves, to primary storage from secondary storage. This is a nondestructive read process. That is, the program and data that are read reside in both primary storage (temporarily) and secondary storage (permanently). The data are manipulated according to program instructions, and a report is written from primary storage to a printer.

计算机有关的英语单词及翻译

计算机有关的英语单词及翻译PC：个人计算机Personal Computer 英][p:snl][美][p:rsnl]CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit [sentrl][美][sntrl] [prses]CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan) [英][fn][美][fn]MB：主机板MotherBoard [英][me b:d][美][me brd]RAM：内存Random Access Memory[英][rndm kses memri][美][rndm kss mmri]，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive [英][hɑrd disk draiv][美][hɑ(r)d dsk drav]FDD：软盘Floppy Disk Drive [英][flpi: disk draiv][美][flɑpi dsk drav]CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory [英][kmpkt disk ri:d unli memri][美][kmpkt dsk rid onli mmri]DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriterVGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)MODM：数据卡或调制解调器ModemHUB：集线器WebCam：网络摄影机Capture：影音采集卡Case：机箱Power：电源Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USBMoniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USBSpeaker：喇叭Printer：打印机Scanner：扫描仪UPS：不断电系统IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics：IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位ATA：指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/secAGP：显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component InterconnectATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output SystemCMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide SemiconductorPOST：开机检测Power On Self TestOS：操作系统Operating SystemWindows：窗口操作系统，图形接口DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统Disk Operating Systemfdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等Jumper：跳线(短路端子)Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pinbit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示KB：等于1024 ByteMB：等于1024 KBGB：等于1024 MBaccess arm 磁头臂,存取臂access time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog computer 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组,阵列assembler 汇编程序automation 自动化band 区batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字bit 比特,二进制的一位branch 分支,支线brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机cell 单元channel 通道,信道character 字符check digit 校验数位circuit 电路,线路to clear 清除,清零clock 时钟code 代码to code 编码coder 编码员,编码器command 指令,命令compiler 编译程序computer language 计算机语言console 控制台control unit 控制部件,控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器cybernetics 控制论cycle 循环data 数据data processing 数据处理debugging 调试decision 制定digit 数字,数位,位digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置drum 磁鼓to edit 编辑electronics 电子学emitter 发射器to encode 编码to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除feed 馈送,供给to feed 馈送,供给feedback 反馈field 字段,信息组,域file 文件floppy disk 软磁盘floppy disk drive 软磁盘机flow chart 流程图frame 帧hardware 硬件identifier 标识符index 索引information 信息inline processing 内处理input 输入inquiry 询问instruction 指令integrated circuit 集成电路to interpret 解释item 项目,项jump 转移key 键,关键码keyboard 键盘latency time 等待时间library 库,程序库linkage 连接to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载location 存储单元logger 登记器,记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息,报文microcomputer 微型计算机module 组件,模块monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond 毫微秒network 网络,网numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的octet 八位位组,八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出,上溢panel 平板parameter 参数,参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备personal computer 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出to process 处理processing unit 处理部件program 程序to program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计,程序编制pulse 脉冲punch 穿孔to punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带punch hole 孔,穿孔random access 随机存取to read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器,选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列,顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的.连续的shift 移位,移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器,模拟程序software 软件,软设备sort 分类,排序sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage 存储器to store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟,精密***time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器,翻译机translator 翻译程序,翻译器to update 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机working storage 工作存储器PC：Personal Computer，个人计算机、个人电脑，又称微型计算机或微机。

计算机专业英语课后单词翻译

P21,KEY TERMSapplication software 应用软件basic application 根本应用软件communication device 通信设备compact disc (CD) 光盘computer competency 计算机水平connectivity 连通性data数据database file 数据库文件desktop computer 台式计算机device driver 磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc (DVD 数字多用途光盘digital video disc (DVD 数字多用途光盘document file 文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk 软盘handheld computer 手持计算机hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件high definition 高清Information 信息information system 信息系统information technology 信息技术input device 输入设备Internet 因特网keyboard 键盘mainframe computer 主机；电脑存储机memory内存microprocessor 微处理器midrange computer 中型机minicomputer小型计算机modems制解调器monitor监视器mouse鼠标network 网络notebook computer 笔记本电月而operating system 操作系统optical disk 光盘output device 输出设备palm computer 掌上电脑people用户personal digital assistant (PDA 个人数字助理presentation file 演示文稿primary storage 主存printer 打印机procedure 规程program 程序random access memory 随机存储器secondary storage device 辅存software 软件specialized application 专门应用软件supercomputer 巨型机system software 系统软件system unit 系统单元tablet PC平板电脑utility 实用程序wireless revolution 无线革命worksheet file 工作表P53,KEY TERMS address 地址Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANETT高级研究工程署的网络applets小型应用程序attachment 附件auction house site 拍卖行网站browser 浏览器business-to-business (B2B)企业对企业的电子商务模式business-to-consumer (B2.企业对消费者的电子商务模式cable电缆carder信用卡诈骗的人microcomputer 微型机Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN欧洲核子研究委员会computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer (C2C 消费者对消费者的电子商务模式dial-up 拨号digital cash 数字现金directory search 目录检索domain name 域名downloading 下载DSL数字用户e-commerce电子商务e-learning 电子学习electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件e-mail电子邮件protocol ( FTP)文件传输协议filter 过滤器friend 支元header标题hit检索的结果hyperlink 超链接Hypertext Markup Language (HTML 超文本标记语百instant messaging (IM) 即时通讯Internet 因特网Internet security suite 网络平安套件Java面向对象程序设计keyword search 关键词检索link链接location 存储单元message 信息metasearch engine 元搜索弓I 擎national service provider 国家® 务提供商online 在线online banking 网上专艮行online shopping 网上购物online stock trading 网上证券交易person-to-person auction site 人际拍卖网站plug-in 插件protocol 协议search engine 搜索弓I擎search service 搜索®务signature line 签名线social networking 社交网络spam垃圾邮件spam blocker垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine 专业搜索引擎spider网络爬虫subject 主题surf冲浪top-level domain 顶级域名uniform resource locator (URI) 统一资源定位器universal instant messenger 通用即时信息软件uploading 上传Web网站Web auction网上拍卖Web-based application 网络应用Web-based service 网络效劳Webmaster网络治理员；站长Web page 网页Web utility 网络工具wireless modem 无限路由器wireless service provider 无线上网效劳P85,KEY TERMSanalytical graph 分析图application software 应用软件AutoContent Wizard 内容提示向导basic applications 根底应用软件bulleted list 工程符号列表business suite 商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect 字效Chart图表Column 歹!JComputer trainer 计算机培训员Contextual tab 上下文标签Database数据库database management system (DBMS) 数据库治理系统database manager数据库治理员Design template 设计模板dialog box 对话框Document 文件Editing 编辑Field字段find and replace 查找和替换Font字体font size 字号Form窗体Format格式Formula 公式Function 函数Galleries 图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package 集成组件Label标签master slide 母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list 编号列表numeric entry 数值型输入personal software 个人软件personal suite 个人套装软件Pointer 指针presentation graphic 图形演示文稿productivity suite 生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation 重算Record记录relational database 关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row彳亍Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite 软件套装Sort排序specialized applications 专用应用程序specialized suite 专用套装软件speech recognition 语音识另^ spelling checker 拼写检查器spreadsheet 电子表格system software 系统软件Table 表格text entry 文本输入Thesaurus分类词7匚集Toolbar工具栏user interface 用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis 变化分析Window® 口word processor 文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file 工作簿Worksheet工作表P113.KEY TERMS Animation 动画artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能artificial reality 虚拟现实audio editing software 音频编辑软件bitmap image 位图blog博客Buttons 按键clip art 剪辑图Desktop publisher 桌面发布desktop publishing program 桌面印刷系统软件drawing program 绘图程序expert systems 专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑graphical map 框匿graphics suite 集成图HTML editors HTML 编辑器illustration program 绘图程序Image editors 图像编辑器image gallery 图库immersive experience 沉浸式体验industrial robots 工业机器人Interactivity 交互性knowledge bases 知识库knowledge-based system 知识库系统Link链接mobile robot 移动式遥控装置Morphing 渐变Multimedia 多媒体multimedia authoring programs 多媒体编辑程序page layout program 页面布局程序perception systems robot 感知系统机器人Photo editors 图像编辑器Pixel像素raster image 光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs 照片库story boards 故事版Vector矢量vector illustration 矢量图vector image 矢量图像video editing software 视频编辑软件virtual environments 虚拟环境virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML戏拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall 虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Webauthoring program 网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器商P141.KEY TERMSAdd Printer Wizard 添加打印机向导Antivirus program 反病毒程序Backup备份backup program 备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot 冷启动computer support specialist 计算机支持专家Dashboard widgets 仪表盘Desktop 桌面desktop operating system 桌面操作系统device driver 磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program 诊断程序dialog box 对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter 磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embedded operating systems 嵌入式操作系统File文件program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented 碎片化graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator 语言编译器leopard雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking 多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server 网络效劳器One Button Checkup 一键修复operating system 操作系统Platform 平台Pointer 指针Sectors 扇区software environment 软件环境Spotlight 聚光灯stand-alone operating system 独立操作系统system software 系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting program 故障检修程序Uninstall program 卸载程序UNIX user interface 用户界面Utility 实用程序utility suite 实用套装软件Virus 病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows 更新Windows VistaWindows XPP172.KEY TERMSAC adapter交流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP): 图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unit (ALU :算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation: 算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes: 二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit (CPU): 中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician 计算机工程师Control unit: 限制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit: 桌面系统单元Digital 数字的Dual-core chips 双核芯片EBCDIC扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card 扩展卡Expansion slot 扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory 闪存Graphics card 图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor 图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元Industry standard architecture(ISA)工业标准结构Infrared Data Association(IrDA)红外线传输模组Integrated circuit: 集成电路Laptop computer膝式计算机Logical operation 逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface(MIDI)乐器数字接口Network adapter card 网络适酉己卡Network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡Notebook system unit: 笔t 己本Parallel ports: 并行端口Parallel processing 并行处理Pc card::个人计算机插卡PCI Express (PCIE)Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理Plug and play: 即插即用Port:端口Power supply unit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储器RFID tag 射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATA (SATA 串行ATAg口规范Serial ports: 串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card 声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit 平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card: 电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial bus (USB): 通用申行总线Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字P205,KEY TERMS active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader 条形码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT) 阴极射线管显示器Clarity 清楚度combination key 组合键cordless mouse 无线鼠标data projector 数据投影仪digital camera 数码照相机Digital media player 数字媒体播放器Digital music player 数码音乐播放器digital video camera 数码影像摄录机dot pitch 点品Edot-matrix printer 针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi) 点每英寸dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器dumb terminal 哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard 人体工程学键盘Fax machine 机flat-panel monitor 平面显示器Flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪flexible keyboard 可变形键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件Headphones^ 机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机intelligent terminal 智能终端Internet telephone 网络Internet telephony 网络IP Telephony IP Joystick游戏杆Keyboard 键盘laser printer 激光打ER机light pen 光笔Liquid crystal display (LCD 液晶Magnetic card reader 磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR) 磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer 鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD) 多功能设备network terminal 网络终端numeric keypad 数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR洸学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR洸:学标记识别optical mouse 光电鼠标Optical scanner 光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显小翁PDA keyboard PDA 键盘personal laser printer 个人激光打印机photo printer 照片打印机picture elements 有效像素Pixel像素Pixel pitch 像素间距platform scanner 平版式扫仪Plotter 绘图仪pointing stick 触控点portable printer 便携式打印机portable scanner 便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader 射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification (RFID))射频识别refresh rate 刷新率Resolution 分辨率roller ball 滚动球shared laser printer 共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器Stylus输入笔Technical writer 技术文档编写员telephonyTerminal 终端thermal printer 热敏打印机thin client 瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key 切换键touch pad触控板touch screen 触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC) 同一厂品编码voice-over IP (VOIP) 网络voice recognition system 语音识另^系统wand reader棒式阅读器WebcamS 像头wheel button 滚动键wireless keyboard 无线键盘wireless mouse 无线鼠标P172,KEY TERMS access speed存取速度Blue-Ray (BD 蓝光Capacity 容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CD CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory 洸:盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable) 可重写CDCylinder 柱面Density 密度direct access 直接存取disk caching 磁盘缓存DVD (digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD 播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD DVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD®机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DV*读存储器DVD-ROM jukeboxDVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD Enterprise storage system 企业存储系统erasable optical disk 可擦光盘文件压缩文件解压缩文件效劳器flash memory card 闪存卡floppy disk 软盘Floppy disk cartridge 软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD) 软磁盘驱动器hard disk 硬盘hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒hard-disk pack 硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def(high definition) 高清high capacity disk 高容量磁盘internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape reel 磁带盒magnetic tape streamer 磁带条Media多媒体optical disk 光盘optical disk drive 光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage 组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC 卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage 主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage 辅存Sector扇区sequential access 顺序存取Shutter 滑盖Software engineer 软件工程师solid-state storage 固态存储器storage devices 存储装置 tape cartridge 盒式带 Track 轨道USB drive USB 当区动器 write-protection notch 写入保护缺口字用户线Distributed data processing system 分布式数字处理系统 Distributed processing 分布式处理Domain name server(DNS)域名效劳器 Ethernet 以太网External modem 外制调制解调盔 Extranet 外联网 Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall 防火墙 Global positioningsystem(GPS)全球定位系统P269Hierarchical network 分层网络 Home network 家庭局域网 3G cellular network 3G 移动网络Analog signal 模拟彳 Asymmetric digital subscriber line(ADSL) 非对称数字用户线Backbone 网络中枢 Bandwidth 带竟 Base station 基站 Bits per second(bps) 比特每秒Bluetooth 蓝牙 Broadband 宽带 Broadcast radio 播送电台 Bus 总线 Bus network 总线网络Cable modem 电缆调制解调盔 Cellularservice 移动效劳Client 客户端 Client/server network 客户机 / 服务器网站 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Communication channel 通信通道Communication system 通讯系统 Computer network 计算机网络 Connectivity 连接 Demodulation 解调 Dial-up service拨号上网效劳 Digital signal数子彳营号Digital subscriber line(DSL)数Host computer Hub 集线器 Infrared 红外线Internal modem 内置调制解调盔 Intranet 内网IP address (Internet protocoladdress) IP 地址(互联网协议地址) Local area network(LAN) 局域网Low bandwidth 低带竟 Medium band 中等带直Metropolitan area network ( MAN) 城域网Modulation 调制 Network administrator网络治理员Network architecture 网络架构 Network gateway 网关 Network hub 网络枢纽Network interface card(NIC) 网络接口卡 Network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统 Node 节点 Packet 数据包PC card modem PC 卡调制解调盔 Peer-to-peer network 点对点网网络(P2PProxy server 代理效劳器Ring network 环网Satellite 卫星Satellite/air connection service 卫星/航空连接效劳Server 效劳器Star network 星网络Strategy 策略T1,T2,T3,T4 lines T1 , T2, T3, T4路线Telephone line 线Terminal network 终端网络Time-sharing system 分时系统Topology 拓扑Transfer rate 传输速率Transmission control protocol/Internet protocol(TCP/IP) 传输限制协议/internet 协议(TCP/IP 协议)Voiceband 话音频带Wide area network (WAN) 广域网(WANWi-FI (wireless fidelity) 无线相容性认证Wireless LAN (WLAN) 无线局域网Wireless modem 无线调制解调器Wireless receiver 无线接收器P303Access 访问Accuracy 精度Ad network cookie 网络广告小软件Adware cookie 网络广告小软件Anti-spyware 反间谍软件Biometric scanning 生物识别扫描Bomb炸弹Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征Chlorofluorocarbones(CFCs) Computer Abuse Amendments Act 计算机滥用法修正案Computer crime 计算机犯罪Computer ethics 计算机伦理学Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 计算机欺诈和滥用法Computer monitoring software 电脑监控软件Cookie html浏览器的一小段信息Cryptographer 密码员Cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱Data security 数据平安Denial of service (DoS) attack 拒绝效劳攻击Disaster recovery plan 灾难性恢复方案Electronic monioring 电子监控Electronic profile 电子专页Encrypting 力口密Energy star 能源之星Environment protection 环境保护Ergonomics 工效学Ethics 伦理Financial Modernization Act 金融现代化法案Firewall 防火墙Freedom of Information Act 信息自由法Green PC 绿色PCHacker 黑客History file 历史文件Identity theft 身份盗窃川usion of anonymity 匿名梦想Information broke 信息拦截器Information reseller 经销商信息Internet scam 互联网骗局Keystroke logger 案件记录器Malware恶意软件Mistaken identity 识别错误Password 密码Physical security 实体平安Privacy 隐私Property 属性Repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损伤Repetitive strain injury (RSI) 重复劳损Reverse directory 方向目录Scam 诈骗Security 平安Snoopware监控软件Software copyright Act 软件著作权法Software piracy 间谍软件Spike 尖状物Spy removal program 间谍删除程序Spyware间谍软件Surge protector 浪涌保护器Technostress 重压技术Traditional cookie 传统cookies Trojan horse 木马Virus 病毒Voltage surge 电压浪涌Web bug网络漏洞Worm蠕虫。

计算机相关英语大全

计算机相关英语大全这些名词对应有英文名称，对于理解一些翻译上的误差也许会有帮助。

AA (address) resource record --- A（地址）资源记录AAL, ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层ABR, area border router --- 区域边界路由器ABR, available bit rate --- 可用的传输率access control --- 访问控制access control entry, ACE --- 访问控制项access number --- 访问号码access permission --- 访问权限access privileges --- 访问特权account lockout --- 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry --- 访问控制项ACK, acknowledgment --- 确认acknowledgment message --- 确认信息ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface --- 高级配置和电源接口active --- 活动active content --- 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory data model --- Active Directory 数据模型Active Directory Service Interfaces --- Active Directory 服务接口Active Directory Users and Computers --- Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition --- 活动分区active volume --- 活动卷ActiveXActiveX control --- ActiveX 控件adapter card --- 适配器卡address classes --- 地址类别address pool --- 地址池Address Resolution Protocol, ARP --- 地址解析协议adjacency --- 邻近administration queue --- 管理队列administrative alerts --- 管理警报administrator --- 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI --- 高级配置和电源接口affinity --- 相似性agent --- 代理Alerter service --- 报警器服务allocation unit size --- 分配单位大小Alpha computer --- Alpha 计算机American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII --- 美国信息交换标准码APIPA, Automatic Private IP Addressing --- 自动专用IP 寻址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalk Filing Protocol --- AppleTalk 编档协议AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) --- AppleTalk 网络集成（以前的Macintosh 服务）AppleTalk Phase 2AppleTalk Protocol --- AppleTalk 协议AppleTalk Transport --- AppleTalk 传输application --- 应用程序application assignment --- 应用程序指派area border router, ABR --- 区域边界路由器ARP, Address Resolution Protocol --- 地址解析协议AS, autonomous system --- 自治区系统ASBR, autonomous system boundary router --- 自治区系统边界路由器ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange --- 美国信息交换标准码Assistive Technology Program --- 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption --- 非对称加密asynchronous communication --- 异步通讯ATM, asynchronous transfer mode --- 异步传输模式ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层（AAL）attribute --- 属性audit logging --- 审核记录audit policy --- 审核策略auditing --- 审核authentication --- 身份验证authoritative --- 授权authoritative restore --- 强制性还原authorization --- 授权auto-static routes --- 自动静态路由auto-static updates --- 自动静态更新Automatic Private IP Addressing, APIPA --- 自动专用IP 寻址autonomous system, AS --- 自治区系统autonomous system boundary router, ASBR --- 自治区系统边界路由器availability --- 可用性available bit rate, ABR --- 可用的传输率AXFR, full zone transfer --- 完整区域传送BB-channel --- B 信道B-ISDN, broadband integrated services digital network --- 广播综合业务数字网络backbone router --- 主干路由器background program --- 后台程序backup domain controller, BDC --- 备份域控制器backup media pool --- 备份媒体池backup operator --- 备份操作员backup set --- 备份集backup set catalog --- 备份集类别backup types --- 备份类型bandwidth --- 带宽Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAP --- 带宽分配协议BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol --- 带宽分配协议base priority --- 基本优先级basic disk --- 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS --- 基本输入/输出系统basic storage --- 基本存储basic volume --- 基本卷batch program --- 批处理程序baud rate --- 波特率BDC, backup domain controller --- 备份域控制器Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND --- Berkeley Internet 名称域BGP, Border Gateway Protocol --- 边界网关协议binary --- 二进制binary digit (bit) --- 二进制数字（位）BIND, Berkeley Internet Name Domain --- Berkeley Internet 名称域BIND boot file --- BIND 启动文件bindery --- 平构数据库binding --- 绑定BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service --- BINL（启动信息协商层）服务BIOS, basic input/output system --- 基本输入/输出系统bit (binary digit) --- 位（二进制数字）bits per second, bps --- 每秒位数boot --- 启动boot disk --- 启动盘boot files --- 启动文件Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) Service --- 启动信息协商层(BINL) 服务Boot Logging --- 启动记录boot partition --- 启动分区boot volume --- 启动卷BOOTP, bootstrap protocol --- BOOTP 协议BOOTP extensions --- BOOTP 扩展BOOTP Relay Agent --- BOOTP 延迟代理bootstrap protocol, BOOTP --- 自陷协议Border Gateway Protocol, BGP --- 边界网关协议bps, bits per second --- 每秒位数broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN --- 宽带综合业务数字网broadcast and unknown server, BUS --- 广播和未知服务器broadcast message --- 广播消息broadcast network --- 广播网络buffer --- 缓冲区built-in groups --- 内置组bus --- 总线BUS, broadcast and unknown server --- 广播和未知服务器bytes received --- 接收的字节数bytes transmitted --- 传输的字节数CCA, certification authority --- 证书颁发机构cache --- 高速缓存cache file --- 缓存文件caching --- 缓存caching resolver --- 缓存解析程序Callback Control Protocol, CBCP --- 回叫控制协议callback number --- 回叫号码callback security --- 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string --- 被呼叫的订阅者ID 字符串canonical (CNAME) resource record --- 规范的(CNAME) 资源记录canonical name --- 规范名称CAPI, CryptoAPIcapture --- 捕获capture password --- 捕获密码capture trigger --- 捕获触发器cartridge font --- 字库盒字体catalog --- 分类CBCP, Callback Control Protocol --- 回叫控制协议CBR, constant bit rate --- 恒定传输率CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy --- 电话和电报咨询委员会CCP, Compression Control Protocol --- 压缩控制协议CDFS, Compact Disc File System --- 光盘文件系统CDP, CRL Distribution Point --- CRL 分发点certificate --- 证书certificate revocation list, CRL --- 证书吊销列表Certificate Services --- 证书服务certificate store --- 证书存储区certificate template --- 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL --- 证书信任列表certification authority, CA --- 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy --- 证书结构certification path --- 证书路径Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, CHAP --- 质询握手验证协议channel --- 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol --- 质询握手验证协议character mode --- 字符模式child domain --- 子域child object --- 子对象Chooser --- 选取器Chooser Pack --- 选取器包circuit switching --- 电路交换Class A IP address --- A 类IP 地址Class B IP address --- B 类IP 地址Class C IP address --- C 类IP 地址classical IP over ATM, CLIP --- 通过ATM 的典型IPclear --- 清除clear-text passwords --- 明文密码client --- 客户端client application --- 客户端应用程序client request --- 客户请求Client Service for NetWare --- NetWare 客户服务CLIP, classical IP over ATM --- 通过ATM 的典型IPClipBook Server --- 剪贴簿服务器cluster --- 群集cluster adapter --- 群集适配器Cluster Administrator --- 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension --- 群集管理器扩展Cluster API --- 群集APIcluster log --- 群集日志Cluster service --- 群集服务cluster size --- 簇大小cluster storage --- 群集存储cluster-aware application --- 支持群集的应用程序cluster-unaware application --- 不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exeCNAME (canonical) resource record --- CNAME（规范的）资源记录CMYK color space --- CMYK 色彩空间code page --- 代码页codec --- 编解码器color gamut --- 色阶color management --- 色彩管理color profile --- 颜色配置文件color space --- 彩色空间COM Internet Services Proxy --- COM Internet 服务代理Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups --- 公用组communication port --- 通讯端口communication settings --- 通讯设置community name --- 社团名Compact Disc File System, CDFS --- 光盘文件系统Compression Control Protocol, CCP --- 压缩控制协议computer account --- 计算机帐户Computer Browser service --- 计算机浏览器服务computer quota --- 计算机配额computer-telephony integration, CTI --- 计算机电话集成conflict detection --- 冲突检测connect --- 连接connected user --- 已连接的用户connected, authenticating user --- 已连接，正在验证用户connected, user authenticated --- 已连接，已验证用户connection-oriented --- 面向连接的connectionless --- 无连接的connector application --- 连接器应用程序connector queue --- 连接器队列console tree --- 控制台树constant bit rate, CBR --- 恒定传输率Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy, CCITT --- 电话和电报技术咨询委员会container object --- 容器对象convergence --- 会合copy backup --- 复制备份count to infinity --- 计数到无穷大CPU Time --- CPU 时间CPU Usage --- CPU 使用率CRC errors --- CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list --- 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP --- CRL 分发点cross-reference object --- 交叉引用对象CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP --- 加密服务提供程序cryptography --- 加密CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String --- CSID（被叫订户ID）字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider --- 加密服务提供程序CTI, computer-telephony integration --- 计算机电话集成CTL, certificate trust list --- 证书信任列表custom file type --- 自定义文件类型DD-channel --- D 信道DACL, discretionary access control list --- 自由访问控制列表daily backup --- 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE --- 数据通讯设备data fork --- 数据派生DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控制Data Terminal Equipment, DTE --- 数据终端设备data-overrun error --- 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment --- 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange --- 动态数据交换dead-letter queue --- 死信队列debugger --- 调试程序dedicated adapter --- 专用适配器default button --- 默认按钮default host --- 默认主机default network --- 默认网络default printer --- 默认打印机default tree and context --- 默认树和上下文default user --- 默认用户default zone --- 默认区域defragmentation --- 碎片整理delegation --- 委派demand-dial connection/ 请求拨号连接demand-dial routing --- 请求拨号路由选择dependency --- 依存dependency tree --- 依存树dependent client --- 依存客户descendent key --- 派生项desired zone --- 所需区域desktop --- 桌面desktop pattern --- 桌面方案destination document --- 目标文档details pane --- 详细信息窗格device . 设备device conflict --- 设备冲突device driver --- 设备驱动程序device fonts --- 设备字体Device Manager --- 设备管理器DFS link --- DFS 链接DFS path --- DFS 路径DFS replication --- DFS 复制DFS root --- DFS 根DFS topology --- DFS 拓扑DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK --- DHCP 确认消息DHCP class identifier --- DHCP 类标识符DHCP client --- DHCP 客户DHCP decline message, DHCPDECLINE --- DHCP 拒绝消息DHCP information message, DHCPINform --- DHCP 信息消息DHCP negative acknowledgment message, DHCPNAK --- DHCP 反确认消息DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER --- DHCP 提供消息DHCP option --- DHCP 选项DHCP relay agent --- DHCP 中继代理DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE --- DHCP 释放消息DHCP request message, DHCPREQUEST --- DHCP 请求消息DHCP server --- DHCP 服务器DHCP Service resource --- DHCP 服务资源DHCPACKDHCP, acknowledgment message --- 确认消息DHCPDECLINE, DHCP decline message --- DHCP 拒绝消息DHCPINform, DHCP information message --- DHCP 信息消息DHCPNAK, DHCP negative acknowledgment message --- DHCP 反确认消息DHCPOFFER, DHCP offer message --- DHCP 提供消息DHCPRELEASE, DHCP release message --- DHCP 释放消息DHCPREQUEST, DHCP request message --- DHCP 请求消息dial location --- 拨号位置dial-up connection --- 拨号连接dial-up line --- 拨号线路differential backup --- 差异备份digital signature --- 数字签名Digital Signature Standardm, DSS --- 数字签名标准digital subscriber line, DSL --- 数字订户线路digital video disc, DVD --- 数字视频光盘direct cable connection --- 直接电缆连接direct hosting --- 直接宿主direct memory access, DMA --- 直接内存访问directory --- 目录directory database --- 目录数据库directory partition --- 目录分区directory replication --- 目录复制Directory Service --- 目录服务disable --- 禁用discovery --- 发现discretionary access control list, DACL --- 任意访问控制列表disk --- 磁盘disk configuration information --- 磁盘配置信息disk mirroring --- 磁盘镜像dismount --- 卸除display adapter --- 显示适配器display password --- 显示密码distinguished name --- 可分辨的名称Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource --- 分布式事务协调器资源distribution group --- 分配组DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控件DLL, dynamic-link library --- 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access --- 直接内存访问DNSDNS dynamic update protocol --- DNS 动态更新协议DNS name servers --- DNS 命名服务器docking station --- 插接站document --- 文档domain --- 域domain controller --- 域控制器domain DFS --- 域DFSdomain local group --- 域本地组domain model --- 域模型domain name --- 域名domain namespace --- 域名称空间domain naming master --- 域命名主机domain of origin --- 原始域domain suffix --- 域后缀domain tree --- 域目录树dots per inch, DPI --- 每英寸点数downcasing --- 小写转换downloadable fonts --- 可下载字体DPI, dots per inch --- 每英寸点数drag --- 拖动drain --- 损耗drainstop --- 损耗停止drive --- 驱动器drive letter --- 驱动器号drop folder --- 放入文件夹DSL, digital subscriber line --- 数字订户线路DSS, Digital Signature Standard --- 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment --- 数据终端设备dual boot --- 双重启动duplex --- 双工DVD decoder --- DVD 解码器DVD, digital video disc --- 数字视频光盘DVD drive --- DVD 驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE --- 动态数据交换dynamic disk --- 动态磁盘DHCPdynamic routing --- 动态路由dynamic storage --- 动态存储dynamic volume --- 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL --- 动态链接库EEAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol --- 可扩展身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system --- 加密文件系统ELAN, emulated local area network --- 仿真局域网embedded object --- 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD --- 紧急修复磁盘emulated local area network, ELAN --- 仿真局域网enable --- 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file --- EPS 文件encapsulation --- 封装encrypted password --- 加密密码encrypting file system, EFS --- 加密文件系统encryption --- 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI --- 增强小型设备接口environment variable --- 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file --- EPS 文件ERD, emergency repair disk --- 紧急修复磁盘error detection --- 错误检测ESDI, enhanced small device interface --- 增强小型设备接口event --- 事件Event Log service --- 事件日志服务event logging --- 事件记录everyone category --- everyone 类别exclusion range --- 排除范围exclusive OR, XOR --- 异或expanded memory/ 扩充内存expansion slot --- 扩充插槽expire interval --- 过期间隔explicit permissions --- 直接权限express message --- 表达消息extended memory --- 扩展内存extended partition --- 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP --- 可扩展身份验证协议extension-type association --- 扩展名类型关联external network number --- 外部网络号Ffailback --- 故障回复failback policy --- 故障回复策略failed --- 失败failover --- 故障转移failover policy --- 故障转移策略failover time --- 故障转移时间FAT, file allocation table --- 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance --- 容错Fax Service --- 传真服务FCB, file control block --- 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准140-1 FEP, front-end processor --- 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT --- 文件分配表File and Print Services for NetWare --- NetWare 文件和打印服务file control block, FCB --- 文件控制块file creator --- 文件编写者file fork --- 文件派生file replication service --- 文件复制服务File Services for Macintosh --- Macintosh 文件服务File Share resource --- 文件共享资源file system --- 文件系统File Transfer Protocol, FTP --- 文件传输协议file type --- 文件类型filter --- 筛选器filtering mode --- 筛选模式FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准140-1 firewall --- 防火墙firmware --- 固件font --- 字体font cartridge --- 字体盒foreground program --- 前台程序foreign computer --- 异种计算机forest --- 树林form --- 表单FORTEZZAforward lookup --- 正向搜索forwarder --- 转发程序FQDN, fully qualified domain name --- 完全合格域名fragmentation --- 碎片整理frame --- 帧frame type --- 帧类型free media pool --- 可用媒体池free space --- 可用空间front-end processor, FEP --- 前端处理器FTP, File Transfer Protocol --- 文件传输协议full-duplex --- 全双工full name --- 全名full zone transfer, AXFR --- 完整区域传送fully qualified domain name, FQDN --- 完全合格域名Ggateway account --- 网关帐户Gateway Service for NetWare --- NetWare 网关服务GDI objects --- GDI 对象Generic Application resource --- 一般应用程序资源Generic Service resource --- 一般服务资源global account --- 全局帐户global catalog --- 全局编录global group --- 全局组glue chasing --- 粘贴跟踪glue records --- 粘贴记录graphics mode --- 图形模式gratuitous ARP --- ** ARPgroup --- 组group account --- 组帐户group memberships --- 组成员身份group name --- 组名Group Policy --- 组策略Group Policy object --- 组策略对象guest --- 来宾guest account --- 来宾帐户HH.323half-duplex --- 半双工handle count --- 句柄数handshaking --- 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL --- 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression --- 硬件压缩hardware configuration --- 硬件配置hardware decoder --- 硬件解码器hardware profile --- 硬件配置文件hardware type --- 硬件类型hash --- 散列hash algorithm --- 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Code, HMAC --- 基于散列的消息验证代码HCL, Hardware Compatibility List --- 硬件兼容性列表header error control, HEC --- 报头错误控制heartbeat --- 信跳HEC, header error control --- 报头错误控制heterogeneous environment --- 异构环境hexadecimal --- 十六进制high availability --- 高可用性histogram --- 直方图HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Code --- 基于散列的消息验证代码home directory --- 宿主目录host --- 主机host ID --- 主机IDhost name --- 主机名horeplication --- DFS 级Hosts file --- Hosts 文件HTML, Hypertext Markup Language --- 超文本标记语言hub --- 集线器hubbed mode --- 集中模式hue --- 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML --- 超文本标记语言II/O (input/output) port --- 输入/输出端口IAS, Internet Authentication Service --- Internet 验证服务ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol --- 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics --- 集成设备电路IEEE 1394IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force --- Internet 工程任务组IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol --- Internet 组管理协议IIS, Internet Information Services --- Internet 信息服务IIS Server Instance resource --- IIS 服务器实例资源ILMI, integrated local management interface --- 集成本地管理接口Image Name --- 图像名IME, Input Method Editor --- 输入法impersonation --- 模拟import media pool --- 导入媒体池in-addr.arpa domain --- in-addr.arpa 域incremental backup --- 增量备份incremental zone transfer, IXFR --- 增量区域传送independent client --- 独立客户Indexing Service --- 索引服务.infinfrared, IR --- 红外Infrared Data Association, IrDA --- 红外数据联盟infrared device --- 红外设备infrared file transfer --- 红外文件传输infrared network connection --- 红外网络连接infrared port --- 红外端口infrastructure master --- 基础结构主机?/A>inheritance --- 继承inherited permissions --- 继承权限Initial master --- 初始主机?/A>initialize --- 初始化input locale --- 输入法区域设置IME --- Input Method Editor --- 输入法input/output (I/O) port --- 输入/输出端口install --- 安装integrated device electronics, IDE --- 集成设备电路integrated local management interface, ILMI --- 集成本地管理接口Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN --- 综合业务数字网interactive dialog box --- 交互式对话框interactive logon --- 交互式登录interconnect --- 相互连接intermediary device --- 中间设备internal network number --- 内部网络号internal router --- 内部路由器international prefix --- 国家（地区）电话前缀International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication (Standardization Sector), ITU-T --- 国际电信联盟- 电信（标准化部分）InternetInternet address --- Internet 地址Internet Authentication Service, IAS --- Internet 验证服务Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP --- 网际消息控制协议Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF --- Internet 工程任务组Internet Group Management Protocol, IGMP --- Internet 组管理协议Internet group name --- Internet 组名Internet Information Services, IIS --- Internet 信息服务Internet Protocol, IP --- 网际协议Internet Protocol multicasting --- 网际协议多播Internet service provider, ISP --- Internet 服务提供商Internetwork Packet Exchange, IPX --- 网间包交换interrupt --- 中断interrupt request, IRQ --- 中断请求interrupt request (IRQ) lines --- 中断请求线intersite messaging service，ISM --- 站间消息传递服务IP, Internet Protocol --- 网际协议IP address --- IP 地址IP Address resource --- IP 地址资源IP multicasting --- IP 多播IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange --- 网间包交换IPX/SPXIR, infrared --- 红外IrDA, Infrared Data Association --- 红外数据联盟IRQ (interrupt request) lines --- 中断请求线ISDN, Integrated Services Digital Network --- 综合业务数字网ISM, intersite messaging service --- 站间消息传递服务ISP, Internet service provider --- Internet 服务提供商iteration --- 循环iterative query --- 循环查询ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] --- 国际电信联盟- 电信[标准化部分]IXFR, incremental zone transfer --- 增量区域传送Jjournal queue --- 日志队列journal quota --- 日志配额junction point --- 交叉点KKDC, Key Distribution Center --- 密钥分发中心Kerberos V5key --- （注册表）项Key Distribution Center, KDC --- 密钥分发中心keyboard layout --- 键盘布局LL2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol --- 第二层隧道协议label --- 标签LAN, local area network --- 局域网LAN emulation, LANE --- LAN 仿真LAN emulation client, LEC --- LAN 仿真客户端LAN emulation server, LES --- LAN 仿真服务器LANE, LAN emulation --- LAN 仿真LANE emulation configuration server, LECS --- LANE 仿真配置服务器last known good configuration --- 上次已知的正确配置latency --- 潜伏期Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, L2TP --- 第二层隧道协议LDAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol --- 轻量级目录访问协议LDAP Data Interchange format, LDIF --- LDAP 数据交换格式LDIF, LDAP Data Interchange format --- LDAP 数据交换格式lease --- 租用LEC, LAN emulation client --- LAN 仿真客户端LECS, LANE emulation configuration server --- LANE 仿真配置服务器LES, LAN emulation server --- LAN 仿真服务器library --- 库Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP --- 轻量级目录访问协议Line Printer Daemon, LPD --- 行式打印机程序Line Printer Remote, LPR --- 行式打印机远程使用link state database --- 链接状态数据库linked object --- 链接的对象LIS, logical IP subnet --- 逻辑IP 子网LMHOSTS file --- LMHOSTS 文件load balancing --- 负载平衡local account --- 本地帐户local area network, LAN --- 局域网local computer --- 本地计算机local group --- 本地组local printer --- 本地打印机local service --- 本地服务local storage --- 本地存储local user profile --- 本地用户配置文件LocalTalk --- 本地会话location --- 位置log file --- 日志文件logical drive --- 逻辑驱动器logical IP subnet, LIS --- 逻辑IP 子网logical printer --- 逻辑打印机logon rights --- 登录权限logon script --- 登录脚本logon script path --- 登录脚本路径logon workstations --- 登录工作站long distance operator --- 长途接线员long name --- 长文件名loose name checking --- 宽限名称检查LPD, Line Printer Daemon --- 行式打印机程序LPR, Line Printer Remote --- 行式打印机远程使用luminosity --- 发光度MMAC, Message Authentication Code --- 消息验证代码MAC address --- MAC 地址machine-centric --- 机器中心的Macintosh-accessible volume --- Macintosh 可访问卷Macintosh-style permissions --- Macintosh 风格的权限MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议Make Changes --- 进行更改managed volume --- 被管理卷Management and Monitoring Tools --- 管理和监视工具Management Information Base, MIB --- 管理信息库management system --- 管理系统mandatory user profile --- 强制用户配置文件MAPI, Messaging API --- 消息APIMARS, multicast address resolution service --- 多播地址解析服务master boot record, MBR --- 主引导记录master domain --- 主域Master File Table, MFT --- 主文件表master server --- 主服务器maximize --- 最大化maximum password age --- 密码最长使用期MBR, master boot record --- 主引导记录MCS, multicast server --- 多播服务器MD2MD4MD5, Message Digest Five --- 消息摘要5MDHCP, multicast DHCP --- 多播DHCPmedia --- 媒体media access control address --- 媒体访问控制地址media pool --- 媒体池member server --- 成员服务器memory address --- 内存地址Memory Usage --- 内存使用Memory Usage Delta --- 内存使用Deltamessage --- 消息Message Authentication Code, MAC --- 消息身份验证代码message digest --- 消息摘要Message Digest Five, MD5 --- 消息摘要5Message Queuing --- 消息列队Message Queuing resource --- 消息队列资源Message Queuing server --- 消息队列服务器Messaging API, MAPI --- 消息传递APIMessenger service --- 信使服务metric --- 跃点数MFT, Master File Table --- 主文件表MIB, Management Information Base --- 管理信息库Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 --- Microcom 网络协议5Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP4 --- Microcom 网络协议4Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator, MS DTC --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器Microsoft Management Console, MMC --- Microsoft 管理控制台Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE --- Microsoft 点对点加密MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface --- 乐器数字接口MIDI setup --- MIDI 安装程序minimize --- 最小化minimum password length --- 最小密码长度minimum TTL --- 最小的TTLmirror --- 镜像mirror set --- 镜像集mirrored volume --- 镜像卷mixed mode --- 混合模式MMC, Microsoft Management Console --- Microsoft 管理控制台MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Four --- Microcom 网络协议4MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five --- Microcom 网络协议5modem --- 调制解调器modem compression --- 调制解调器压缩modulation standards --- 调制标准mount --- 装入mounted drive --- 已装入的驱动器MPPE, Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption --- Microsoft 点对点加密MPR, MultiProtocol Routing --- 多协议路由MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器MS-DOSMS-CHAP ( Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) --- 质询握手验证协议MS-DOS-based program --- 基于MS-DOS 的程序MSMQmultibyte --- 多字节Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol, MADCAP --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议multicast address resolution service, MARS --- 多播地址解析服务multicast datagram --- 多播数据报multicast DHCP, MDHCP --- 多播DHCPmulticast media access control address --- 多播媒体访问控制地址multicast scope --- 多播范围multicast server, MCS --- 多播服务器multicasting --- 多播multihomed computer --- 多宿主计算机multilink dialing --- 多链路拨号multimaster replication --- 多主线复制multimedia streaming --- 多媒体流multiple boot --- 多重启动MultiProtocol Routing, MPR --- 多协议路由Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI --- 乐器数字接口My Documents --- 我的文档Nname --- 名称name mapping --- 名称映射name resolution --- 名称解析name server (NS) resourcdatagram --- 名称服务器资源记录named pipe --- 命名管道namespace --- 名称空间naming context --- 命名上下文naming service --- 命名服务NAS, network access server --- 网络访问服务器native mode --- 本机模式NCP, NetWare Core Protocol --- NetWare 核心协议NDIS, network driver interface specification --- 网络?动程序接口规范NDS, Novell Directory Services --- Novell 目录服务negative caching --- 相反缓存NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口NetBIOS, network basic input/output system --- 网络基本输入/输出系统NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface, NetBEUI --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口NetWare Core Protocol, NCP --- NetWare 核心协议network access server, NAS --- 网络访问服务器network adapter --- 网卡network administrator --- 网络管理员network basic input/output system, NetBIOS --- 网络基本输入/输出系统network bridge --- 网桥network card driver --- 网卡驱动程序Network DDE service --- 网络DDE 服务network driver --- 网络驱动程序network driver interface specification, NDIS --- 网络驱动程序接口规范network file system, NFS --- 网络文件系统network gateway --- 网关network ID --- 网络IDNetwork Information Service, NIS --- 网络信息服务network media --- 网络媒体Network Name resource --- 网络名称资源Network News Transfer Protocol, NNTP --- 网络新闻传输协议network number --- 网络号network partition --- 网络分区network/bit-masked identifier --- 网络/位掩码标识符network-to-network interface, NNI --- 网络对网络接口NFS, network file system --- 网络文件系统NIS, Network Information Service --- 网络信息服务NNI, network-to-network interface --- 网络对网络接口NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol --- 网络新闻传输协议node --- 节点nonauthoritative restore --- 非强制性还原noncontainer object --- 非容器对象nonhubbed mode --- 非集中模式nonpaged memory --- 未分页内存nonpaged pool --- 未分页池intrasitive trust --- 不可传递的信任normal backup --- 普通备份notify list --- 通知列表Novell Directory Services, NDS --- Novell 目录服务NS (name server) resource record --- 名称服务器源记录nslookupNTFS file system --- NTFS 文件系统NTGATEWAYnull modem cable --- 零调制解调器电缆NWLinkOobject --- 对象object identifier --- 对象标识符offline --- 脱机OLEon-disk catalog --- 磁盘目录on-media catalog --- 媒体目录one-way trust --- 单向信任online --- 联机Open Shortest Path First, OSPF --- 首先打开最短路径Open Systems Interconnectionnpaged memory --- 式系统互连模型OpenType fonts --- OpenType 字体operations master --- 操作主机operator --- 运算符organizational unit --- 组织单位orphan --- 孤儿orphan file --- 孤立文件OS/2OSChooserOSI, Open Systems Interconnection model --- 开放式系统互连模型OSPF, Open Shortest Path First --- 最先打开最短路径owner --- 所有者owner category --- 所有者类别Pp-node --- p 节点package --- 程序包packet --- 数据包packet assembler/disassembler, PAD --- 分组拆装器packet header --- 数据包报头packet switching --- 数据包交换PAD, packet assembler/disassembler --- 分组拆装程序page fault --- 页错误Page Faults Delta --- 页错误Deltapaged pool --- 分页的池paging file --- 页面文件PAP, Password Authentication Protocol --- 密码身份验证协议。

计算机有关的英语单词及翻译

计算机有关的英语单词及翻译PC：个人计算机Personal Computer 英][ˈpɜ:sənl][美][ˈpɜ:rsənl]CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit [ˈsentrəl][美][ˈsɛntrəl] [prəʊˈsesɪŋ]CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan) [英][fæn][美][fæn]MB：主机板MotherBoard [英][ˈmʌðə bɔ:d][美][ˈmʌðɚ bɔrd]RAM：内存Random Access Memory[英][ˈrændəm ˈækses ˈmeməri][美][ˈrændəm ˈæksɛs ˈmɛməri]，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive [英][hɑrd disk draiv][美][hɑː(r)d dɪskdraɪv]FDD：软盘Floppy Disk Drive [英][ˈflɔpi: disk draiv][美][ˈflɑpi dɪsk draɪv]CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory [英][kəmˈpækt disk ri:d ˈəunli ˈmeməri][美][kəmˈpækt dɪsk rid ˈonli ˈmɛməri]DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriterVGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)MODM：数据卡或调制解调器ModemHUB：集线器WebCam：网络摄影机Capture：影音采集卡Case：机箱Power：电源Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USBMoniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic EngineersKB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USBSpeaker：喇叭Printer：打印机Scanner：扫描仪UPS：不断电系统IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics：IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位ATA：指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/secAGP：显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component InterconnectATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output SystemCMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide SemiconductorPOST：开机检测Power On Self TestOS：操作系统Operating SystemWindows：窗口操作系统，图形接口DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统 Disk Operating Systemfdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等Jumper：跳线(短路端子)Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示KB：等于1024 ByteMB：等于1024 KBGB：等于1024 MBaccess arm 磁头臂,存取臂access time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog computer 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组,阵列assembler 汇编程序automation 自动化band 区batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字bit 比特,二进制的一位branch 分支,支线brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机cell 单元channel 通道,信道character 字符check digit 校验数位circuit 电路,线路to clear 清除,清零clock 时钟code 代码to code 编码coder 编码员,编码器command 指令,命令compiler 编译程序computer language 计算机语言console 控制台control unit 控制部件,控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器cybernetics 控制论cycle 循环data 数据data processing 数据处理debugging 调试decision 制定digit 数字,数位,位digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置drum 磁鼓to edit 编辑electronics 电子学emitter 发射器to encode 编码to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除feed 馈送,供给to feed 馈送,供给feedback 反馈field 字段,信息组,域file 文件floppy disk 软磁盘floppy disk drive 软磁盘机flow chart 流程图frame 帧hardware 硬件identifier 标识符index 索引information 信息inline processing 内处理input 输入inquiry 询问instruction 指令integrated circuit 集成电路to interpret 解释item 项目,项jump 转移key 键,关键码keyboard 键盘latency time 等待时间library 库,程序库linkage 连接to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载location 存储单元logger 登记器,记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息,报文microcomputer 微型计算机module 组件,模块monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond 毫微秒network 网络,网numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的octet 八位位组,八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出,上溢panel 平板parameter 参数,参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备personal computer 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出to process 处理processing unit 处理部件program 程序to program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计,程序编制pulse 脉冲punch 穿孔to punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带punch hole 孔,穿孔random access 随机存取to read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器,选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列,顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的.连续的shift 移位,移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器,模拟程序software 软件,软设备sort 分类,排序sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage 存储器to store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟,精密***time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器,翻译机translator 翻译程序,翻译器to update 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机working storage 工作存储器PC：Personal Computer，个人计算机、个人电脑，又称微型计算机或微机。

计算机专业英语课文的翻译中文 (10)[5页]

第10单元计算机安全与隐私第一部分听力和对话对话：使用杀毒软件（Sophie的电脑不幸感染了恶意的电子邮件附件。

现在，她正努力寻找一些措施，用来有效地治疗和保护她的计算机不受病毒感染。

）Mark：我认为杀毒软件在上网时是一个主要的措施。

Henry：是的。

我同意。

杀毒软件是这样一种实用程序软件，它能够寻找并去除病毒、木马、蠕虫和恶意软件。

它适用于所有类型的计算机和数据存储设备，包括智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机、闪存、服务器、PC机和Mac机。

Sophie：你能否推荐任何有信誉的杀毒软件让我使用？Mark：没问题。

流行的杀毒软件包括Norton AntiVirus、Kapspersky Anti-Virus、F-Secure Anti-Virus、Windows Defender和Avast等。

Sophie：杀毒软件如何起作用？Henry：现代的杀毒软件在幕后运行，并且企图识别存在于设备内的作为下载、电子邮件、附件或网页的恶意软件。

查找恶意软件的过程有时称为扫描或实现病毒扫描。

要识别恶意软件，杀毒软件可以查找病毒特征值或实现启发式分析。

Sophie：当查到恶意软件后会怎样呢？Mark：当杀毒软件查到恶意软件后，它可以试图去除感染，将这个文件放到隔离区，或仅仅是删除这个文件。

Mark：尽管偶尔查不到，但是杀毒软件和其他的安全软件模块能够不断地删去感染设备的恶意软件。

要点是使用安全软件，但是进行额外的预防措施也很重要，如定期备份数据，并且避开靠不住的软件销售商店。

Sophie：我如何保证我的杀毒软件正在运行？Mark：杀毒软件往往是我们习以为常的数字生活的一部分。

我们假定它已安装并执行它的工作。

Henry：但是杀毒软件可能无意中被禁用。

它的配置可以被通过设法潜入设备的恶意软件所改变。

在试用或订阅到期后，杀毒软件会失效。

保证杀毒软件正确地执行也许需要用户定期的介入。

Mark：而且许多杀毒产品在任务栏或通告区会显示一个图标。

计算机专业英语(2003影印版)第一单元翻译

VISUAL SUMMARY

INFORMATION SYSTEM The way to think about a microcomputer is to realize that it is one part of an information system .

People are obviously the essential part of the system! The purpose of information systems is to make people ,or end users like you, more productive. Procedures are rules or guidelines to follow when using software ,hardware, and data .they are typically documented in manuals written by computer professionals. Software (programs) provides step-by-step instructions to control the computer to convert data into information. Hardware consists of the physical equipment. Ti is controlled by software and processes data to create information. Date consists of unprocessed facts including text, numbers, images, and sound. information is data that has been processed by the computer.

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单片机原理和应用第一章介绍微控制器1.1计算机的世界1.2计算机能力水平1.2.1超级计算机1.2.2电脑主机1.2.3小型机1.2.4微机1.2.5微处理器微控制器相对于1.2.61.3微处理器的两种应用1.4微处理器的演变1.4.1静态逻辑1.4.2时序逻辑3双向总线1.4.4可寻址内存1.4.5总线连接1.4.6存储程序控制1.5单片机的特点1.6单片机的历史1.6.1四位设备1.6.2八位设备1.6.3 16位和32位设备1.6.4一些流行的微控制器1.7微控制器在当今的应用1.8 Intel MCS-51设备的分类1.8.1 MCS-51系列1.8.2 8051 (ROM设备)1.8.3 8751 (EPROM设备)1.8.4 8951 (EEPROM设备) 1.8.5 8031(无ROMless设备) 1.9 MCS-51的特点1.9.1整合周边设备1.9.2特殊功能寄存器(SFRs) 1.9.3事件处理设施1.9.4布尔处理1.9.5系统设计注意事项1.10单片机的基本操作1.10.1指令的执行1. 10.2数值操作1.10.3逻辑运算1.11本章的练习1.12本章英汉词汇第二章是MCS-51单片机的硬件部分2.1 8051的内部结构2.2引脚连接及功能2.2.1基本包pinout2.2.2 pin功能明细2.2.3端口3引脚的交替功能2.3 8051的详细结构2.4组织记忆2.4.1存储器排列的类型2.4.2 8051存储器的排列2.4.3访问正确的内存类型2.4.4注册银行2.4.5堆栈在80512.4.6位可寻址RAM区域2.5时钟振荡电路2.6复位操作2.7平行inpL] t /输出2.8功率因素2.9最小微控制器系统第三章是MCS-51指令集和专用函数寄存器3.1教学格式.3.1.1 ASM 51语言3.1.2仪器的组成。

3.1.3在ASMS 1中表示数字31.4标签3.1.5循环的含义3.2寻址方式。

3.2.1基本概念3.2.2立即让步3.2.3直接合并3.2.4登记地址3.2.5间接寻址3.2.6内在地址3.2.7位寻址3.2.8蓄能器进逼3.2.9进入上层RAM和SFRS3.2.10寻址方式的综合3.3 MCS-51指令清单-.3.3.2算术指令-3.3.3逻辑指令3.3.4跳转和子例程呼叫3.4特别功能登记册(SFRS)3.4.1 SFRS的目的3.4.2 SFRS的地址3.4.3蓄能器(A或ACC)3.4.4登记册B3.4.5数据指针(DPTR)3.4.6程序计数器(PC)3.4.7堆栈指针(SP)3.4.8 Inputloutpu Pors3.4.9串行口缓冲区(SBUF)3.4.10程序状态字(PSW)3.4.11定时器0(To)和计时器1(TI)·3.4.12计时器管制(TCON)-3.4.13定时器模式CTMOD)3.4.14暂停启用(E)3.4.15中断优先级(IP)3.4.16功率控制(PCON)3.4.17串行控制(SCON)3.5关于本章的练习。

3.6本章中的英汉词汇。

第四章为MCS-51的汇编语言编程4.1汇编语言程序设计.4.2基本编程方法.4.22使用OFS作为标签4.23用软件停止微控制器4.3伪指令.4.3.1伪核的概念4.3.2 ORG起源4.3.3 EQU等价物4.3.4位等价物4.3.5 DB数据字节4.4数据维护的示例.4.4.1在内部内存中复制数据块4.4.2对数据块进行排序4.4.3将数据块复制到外部内存4.4.4在数据块中找到最大值4.5算术计算的例子.4.5.1使用堆栈进行算术评估4.5.2使用算术查表.4.5.3有符号的算术计算.4.5.4多字节无符号计算4.5.5生成伪随机数序列--4.6逻辑表达式求值示例4.6.1简单的逻辑计算4.6.2使用堆栈进行逻辑评估4.7时间延迟的例子4，7.1软件-产生短期延迟4 7.2产生长时间延迟4.73软件生成的时间延迟的缺点4.8文本操纵的例子.4.8.1从4位二进制数字到ASCII码的转换4.8.2从ASCII到二进制代码的转换4.8.3字符串存储和检索4.8.4文本-格式化字符4.8.5向打印机发送字符串4.9程序控制实例4.9.1 N-向分支4.9.2递归子程序4.10关于本章的练习4.11本章中的英汉词汇第5章在MCS-51上的中断处理5.1中断.5.2 MCS上的中断类型-51-.S.2.1可用中断5.2.2重置S.2.3外部中断5.2.4定时器爆发-5.2.S串行口Iterrupis5.3启用和禁用中断5.4中断Fla.5.5同时处理inrru-t-.s.s.5.1中断优先级5.5.2低优先级INTERrupt5.5.3高优先级INTEUPT对ISR的控制5.S.4更改ISRS在内存中的中断位置.5.65.7处理多源迭代腐蚀-.5.8水平书呆子使用锁存器-.5.9方案的例子与交错操作.5.9.1控制交通灯。

5.9.2带有开关中断的遥感器5.9.3通过中断·5.10本章的练习，在发光二极管之间进行切换。

5.11本章中的英汉词汇.第六章定时器/计数器和串口操作6.1使用计时器/计数器6.1.1计时器概念。

6.1.2计时器/计数器的硬件6.1.3计时器控制寄存器(SFRS)6.1.4定时器的设置和去处6.1.5计时器模式6.1.6对计时器溢出的操作6.1.7预紧值的计算6.1.8计数器和定时器操作前的切换6.1.9在定时器/计数器上使用门功能6.1.10使用计时器的示例程序6.2使用串行端口6.2.1串行和并行数据通信6.2.2 RS 232概念6.2.3 RS 232传输速度6.2.4在8051上引入串行POR6.2.5 8051上与模式0的串行通信6.2.6 8051上与模式1的串行通信6.2.7 8051上与模式2的串行通信6.2.8与模式3在8051上的串行通信.6.2.9 RS 232逻辑级6.2.10握手6.2.11处理串口接口6.3关于本章的练习6.4本章中的英汉词汇第七章内存和输入输出端口的扩展7.1 MCS--51芯片的限制7.2程序代码内存的扩展。

7.2.1 8751和8951的内部代码内存。

7.2.2添加外部代码存储芯片7.2.3扩展代码内存的电路7.2.4扩展代码内存的时序图7.3扩大RAM7.3.1提供额外内存7.3.2 RAM扩展电路7.3.3访问外部RAM的时序图7.3.4增加外部EPROM和RAM7.3.5的电路--使用8255 A PPI扩展存储器7.4并口扩展的电路设计和分析实例7.4.1可编程外围接口的使用7.4.2 8255 a的内部结构7.4.3 8255 A控制范围7.4.4 8255 A模式7.4.5 8255 A和8751之间的简单配置7.4.6控制和与8255 A通信的软件示例7.4.7 8255 A在特定存储器地址的连接7.4.8 FPGA在多外围系统中的使用7.5本章的练习.7.6本章中的中英文词汇第8章将MCS-51接口到电子设备8.1 8051并行端口的详细信息8.1.1 1I/0端口的变化8.1.2 0端口的详细情况8.1.3第一港详情8.1.4港口详情8.1.5港口详情8.2模拟-数字转换接口8.2.1 A-D转换的精度8.22逐次逼近转换器原8.2.3 ADC 0809集成电路8.2.4连接8051与ADC 08098.2.5从ADC到8051的数据传输时间.8.2.6 A-D转换软件示例8.3数字到模拟转换接口.8.3.1 DAC 0832集成电路8.3.2使用R-2R梯形8.3.3连接8051和DAC 0832的D-A转换原理8.3.4 D-A转换软件示例8.3.5控制8051.D8.4接口到EEPROMS的两个DACS的例子。

8.4.1 EEPROMS的基本特征8.4.2 EEPROMs的类型8.4.3用于将EEPROM接口到8051P8.5达拉斯iButton接口的连接电路。

8.5.1介绍达拉斯iButton8.5.2用单片机实现阅读器8.5.3读者软件8.5.4循环冗余检查(CRC)。

8.6关于本章的练习8.7本章中的英汉词汇第9章将MCS-51与机械和光学设备连接9.1界面加载的考虑因素9.2矩阵-键盘接口。

9.2.1键盘干扰电路9.2.2在阅读键盘时使用中断.9.2.3.键盘读数的例子.9.2.4键盘的弹跳.9.3 LED显示接口-9.3.1 7-增强型显示器的使用9.3.2 7段显示器的配置9.3.3 7段显示器与微控制装置的对比9.4与字母数字液晶显示器的接口-.9.4.1液晶显示器的基本原理9.4.2液晶显示器连接9.4.3 HD44780U接口说明9.4.4液晶显示器软件。

9.5步进电机接口9.5.1步进电机原理9.5.2齿形转子的使用9.5.3微控制器与步进电机的接口9.5.4步进电机控制软件9.5.5时间和速度方面的考虑9.6关于这一章的练习9.7本章中的中英词汇。

第10章用C语言编写微控制器10.1 C的历史10.2 C语言的特点10.3 C语言的使用10.4一个简短的C语言Prim-.10.4.1 C程序的形式和内容10.4.2 C中的职能10.4.3 C中的变量10.4.4 C语言说明10.4.5评论和标点符号10.5 C51语言10.5.1 C51的理由10.5.2 C51中的变量10.5.3 CSI和ASMS 1的比较1054个编程示例80S1Inc.10.6小型C-.10.7 SDCC-小型设备C编译器- 10.8关于这一章的练习10.9本章中的英汉词汇第十一章单片机系统的设计11.1基于单片机的系统设计原则11.1.1设计和开发过程11.1.2需求分析-11.1.3职能分工-.11.1.4限制11.1.5微控制器的选择11.1.6硬件设计11.1.7软件开发和测试11.1.8系统集成11.1.9文件11.1.10安装11.1.11客户评价11.2 MCS-51的开发工具.11.2.1 DIAS开发系统11.2.2读取开发系统11.3微控制器系统中的错误校正.11.3.1汇编语言语法错误检测11.3.2使用LED简单的运行时错误校正11.3.3通过写信给装甲运兵车更正运行时错误。

11.3.4在运行时使用跟踪过程11.4增强MCS-51设备11.4.1改进基本设计11.4.2模拟数字转换器(ADC)11.4.3闪存11.4.4 USB接口11.4.5以太网接口。

11.4.6 CAN控制器11.4.7 R.F.收发器11.4.8看门狗定时器(WDT)11.4.9 8051.11.5单片机系列增强版摘要11.5.1引入微微控制器11.5.2 PIC16C84的特点11.5.3 PIC16C84的硬件结构11.5.4编程语言11.5.5启用看门狗定时器11.5.6法典保护11.5.7在芯片中编写ID程序11.5.8 EEPROM中的非易失性数据存储11.5.9 PIC16F84的老大哥11.6关于本章的练习11.7本章中的英汉词汇.。

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