北航考博英语题型侧重点分析及复习建议
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北航考博英语题型侧重点分析及复习建议北航考博英语题型为:
(1)听力(20分):10个短对话(10分)+2—3篇短文(10分)
复习建议:现场考试时听力为外放,效果不是很好,请考生提前做好心理准备。听力总体不是很难,难度高于四级,接近或者略低于六级和考研水平。从朗读银色判断,个人感觉其素材可能摘自六级模拟试题。因此,复习时可以选用六级或者硕研真题进行训练。考前一个月最好保证每天1-2个小时的听力训练时间。另外,在英语考试前15分钟,最好能够听一段英文对话,进行考前热身,这样能够迅速进入听力考试状态。
(2)阅读理解(30分):4篇短文,5题/篇(1.5分/题)
复习建议:北航考博英语阅读理解仍在六级或硕研水平,复习材料首先推荐的是历年考博真题和《考博英语阅读理解220篇》,然后可以选取相应的六级或者硕研真题进行训练。(一般不建议拿六级或硕研模拟题进行训练,市场上的模拟试题质量参差不齐,而且其中很多的出题思路与真题相差甚远,所以还是建议用专业的《考博英语阅读理解220篇》和考博历年真题作为复习材料)。
阅读理解是长期积累的过程,建议复习期间保证每天的阅读量。另外,在做模拟题或真题时,核对答案之后,要对答案进行认真分析,这点很重要。具体的分析方法和思路可以参考六级或者硕研辅导书后的思路。不要光对答案,时间允许的话,最好分析题目中各个选项对在哪里,错在哪里,并做好总结笔记,这样对提高阅读理解能力会有一定的帮助。
(3)词汇(10分):20题(0.5分/题)
复习建议:考察的重点多为词汇词组的辨析,题型接近六级真题。单词量至少达到六级或硕研水平。复习时应注意近义词汇(包括形近,意近等)的含义辨析,并掌握熟词的多种释义及多种用法,扩大词汇量,加深对基本重点词汇的含义及用法的掌握。
复习时首先选取一本适合自己的单词书进行背诵,推荐使用《考博英语词汇10000详解》,同时并认真研究历年考博真题,另外,如果想进行模拟训练,可以拿各高校的考博词汇题进行练习(北理工(10年以前),人大中科院等院校的词汇题题型类似,可以作为参考复习资料)。
(4)完形填空(10分):20题(0.5分/题)
北航的完形填空是传统的有选项的填充题型。考察重点为词汇的辨析使用,连接词的运用,常见语法以及文章结构的分析等知识点。难度适中。
复习建议:完形填空考察的能力有词汇辨析能力,阅读理解能力,语法运用能力等综合能力。因此复习要从提高综合能力入手。一般建议先将文章通读一遍,掌握文章的总体结构和基本内容,然后再填空,填空完毕后,再进行最后一次通读,以检查错误并核对连贯性,可用资料为《考博英语完形填空专项训练》。
复习时首先要研究历年考博真题,不会的单词和语法知识点可以查阅参考书或请教老师同学。另外,如果时间充足,可以选一本考博辅导书的完形填空部分进行练习,当然,六级和硕研真题的完形部分也是不错的模拟素材。
(5)翻译(15分)
英译汉或汉译英,归纳总结一下近几年的翻译题型:
01年英译汉(10分)汉译英(15分)
02年英译汉(10分)汉译英(15分)
03年英译汉(10分)汉译英(10分)
04年英译汉(15分)
05年汉译英(20分)
06年英译汉(15分)
07年英译汉(15分)
08年英译汉(15分)
复习建议:可以选取专门的考博辅导书中的翻译部分进行练习,也可以用历年硕研真题的翻译部分作训练素材。
(6)写作(15分)
根据要求写一篇不少于200字的文章,归纳总结一下近几年的写作题型:
01年根据一篇寓言写文章(15分)
02年关于养宠物的利弊(15分)
03年图表题,关于能源使用和美国环境污染相关性(15分)
04年关于学术抄袭现象(15分)
05年关于世界语(20分)
06年 Space Research(15分)
07年 Opportunity and success(15分)
复习建议:北航的写作试题基本上选的都是热点话题,所以应该有话可写。复习时可以选取硕研参考书的写作部分进行训练,此外平时还要注意关注时事和热门话题,搜集相关素材和经典句型,并进行相关训练。写作部分光看不行,一定要亲自动手进行练习。个人觉得新东方的写作参考书很不错,也听过新东方的硕研网络辅导班,其中的写作部分讲解的比较透彻,方法系统,值得借鉴。
附:2006年北京航空航天大学博士研究生英语入学考试真题及答案
2006年北京航空航天大学考博英语试题
Part I Listening Comprehension(略) Part II Reading Comprehension Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted in direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.
Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.
The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.
21. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is______.
A. not a mental process
B. more of a physical process than a mental action
C. a process that involves your entire body
D. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain
22. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without ______.
A. moving some part of their body
B. stopping what they are doing to listen
C. directing the orchestra playing it
D. wishing that they could conduct music properly
23. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ______.
A. hear the music
B. appreciate the music
C. enjoy the music fully
D. completely understand the music
24. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.
A. deliberate
B. obvious
C. not readily apparent
D. very pronounced
25. The best title for this selection is ______.
A. An Ear for Music
B. Music Appreciation
C. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts
D. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process