四六级翻译中国文化词汇

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四六级翻译热点词中国文化篇

四六级翻译热点词中国文化篇泛瑞翻译Part 1 中国文化四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study笔writing brush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声cross talk中药traditional Chinese medicine中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit四合院courtyard house红茶black tea绿茶green tea功夫茶Gongfu tea火锅hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著four major classical novels《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes《西游记》Journey to the West四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius五经The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》the Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu孙子Sun Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu儒学Confucian School孔庙Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期the Warring States Period隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后Empress Dowager丞相prime minister大臣minister忠臣loyal minister中华文明Chinese civilization丝绸之路the Silk Road西域western countries历史遗迹historical site文化遗产cultural heritage文物cultural relics科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants。

大学英语四六级段落翻译之中国文化词汇

国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 年画 traditional new year pictures 绢画 silk painting 中国画 traditional Chinese painting
气功 Qigong
空手道 karate 柔道 judo 龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
秧歌舞 yangge dance 集体舞 Group Dance 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 拳击 boxing 下象棋 to play Chinese chess 跆拳道 tae kwon do 太极拳 Tai Chi
中国文化词汇
中国文学Chinese literature 古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 论语 the Analects of Confucius 大学 The Great Learning 三字经 three-character scripture 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of
年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning
守岁
stay up late on the new year's eve；to stay

下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇

2022下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇政治和文化中心 political and cultural center中华人民共和国的成立 the founding of thePeoples Republic of China 旅游胜地 tourist attraction外滩 Bund城隍庙 City God Temple世界文化和设计中心 cosmopolitan center ofculture and design典范 showpiece历史文化名城 a noted historic and cultural city古风古韵 ancient customs and rhyme流连忘返 to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving历史文化的沉积 sediment of historical culture航运枢纽 shipping hub纳西族 Naxi people人间仙境 wonderlands on the earth英语四六级高频词汇fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对英语四六级作文及阅读常考词汇employ vt。

最近四六级翻译中国传统文化词汇部分.doc

最近四六级翻译中国传统文化词汇部分。

中国特色词汇英语翻译第一部分:1 .元宵节以下内容以下内容: 元宵节2 .刺绣以下内容以下内容:刺绣3 .重阳节以下内容以下内容:双1 .元宵节以下内容以下内容:元宵节2 .刺绣以下内容以下内容:刺绣3 .重阳节以下内容以下内容:双人以下内容:清明节5 .剪纸以下内容:剪纸6 .书法以下内容以下内容:书法。

对联以下内容以下内容:（春节)春联。

象形文字以下内容以下内容:象形图/象形字符9 .人才流动以下内容以下内容:人才流失/人才流动10 .四合院以下内容以下内容:四合院。

战国以下内容以下内容:战国12 .风水以下内容以下内容:风水/风水预兆13 .铁饭碗以下内容以下内容:铁碗14 .函授部以下内容以下内容:函授部。

集体舞以下内容以下内容:集体舞16 .黄土高原以下内容以下内容:黄土高原17 .红白喜事以下内容以下内容:婚礼和葬礼。

中秋节以下内容以下内容:中切纸6 .书法以下内容以下内容:书法。

对联以下内容以下内容:（春节)春联。

象形文字以下内容以下内容:象形图/象形字符9 .人才流动以下内容以下内容:人才流失/人才流动10 .四合院以下内容以下内容:四合院。

战国以下内容以下内容:战国12 .风水以下内容以下内容:风水/风水预兆13 .铁饭碗以下内容以下内容:铁碗14 .函授部以下内容以下内容:函授部。

集体舞以下内容以下内容:集体舞16 .黄土高原以下内容以下内容:黄土高原17 .红白喜事以下内容以下内容:婚礼和葬礼。

中秋节以下内容以下内容:中以下内容:结婚证20 .儒家文化以下内容:儒家文化21 .附属学校以下内容以下内容:附属学校22 .古装片以下内容以下内容:古装剧23 .武打片以下内容以下内容:中国武侠电影24 .元宵以下内容以下内容:汤圆/汤圆25 .一国两制以下内容以下内容:一国两制26 .火锅以下内容以下内容:火锅27 .四人帮以下内容以下内容:四人帮《诗经》:《诗经《素质教育以下内容以下内容:本质——儒家文化21 .附属学校以下内容以下内容:附属学校22 .古装片以下内容以下内容:古装剧23 .武打片以下内容以下内容:中国武侠电影24 .元宵以下内容以下内容:汤圆/汤圆25 .一国两制以下内容以下内容:一国两制26 .火锅以下内容以下内容:火锅27 .四人帮以下内容以下内容:四人帮《诗经》:《诗经《素质教育以下内容以下内容:基本内容以下内容:历史记录。

四六级翻译必备中国文化政治经济类表达

常用文化类表达1.金metal2.木wood3.水water4.火fire5.土earth6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent7.五行five elements8.风水Fengshui / geomantic omen9.阳历solar calendar10.阴历lunar calendar11.闰年leap year12.十二生肖twelve zodiac13.财神爷the God for Wealth14.阎王爷King of Hell15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor16.儒家文化Confucian Culture17.刺绣embroidery18.剪纸paper cutting19.书法calligraphy20.象形文字pictograms21.《西游记》Journey to the West22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms23.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes24.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions / The Story of the Stone25.《论语》Analects of Confucius26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals27.《史记》Historical Records28.《孟子》The Mencius29.《诗经》The Book of Odes30.国庆节National Day31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival32.春节the Spring Festival33.元宵节the Lantern Festival34.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival36.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival38.植树节Arbor Day39.劳动节Labor Day40.青年节Chinese Youth Day41.七夕节Chinese Valentine’s Day42.春联spring couplets43.春运the Spring Festival travel rush44.国画Chinese painting45.豆腐tofu46.火锅hot pot47.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding48.粽子rice dumpling49.月饼moon cake50.爆竹firecracker51.年画New Year pictures52.压岁钱New Year gift-money53.守岁staying-up54.拜年paying new year’s call55.禁忌taboo56.去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune57.祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors58.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year59.扫房general house-cleaning60.年糕rice cake/ new year cake61.团圆饭family reunion dinner62.舞龙dragon dance63.舞狮lion dance64.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings65.灯谜lantern riddle66.宣纸rice paper67.武术Chinese martial arts68.功夫kung fu69.中庸the way of medium70.中和harmony71.火药gunpowder72.印/玺seal/stamp73.京剧Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera74.二十四节气the Twenty-Four Solar Terms75.世界记忆名录Memory of the World Register76.文献遗产documentary heritage77.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica78.秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb79.南京大屠杀档案Documents of the Nanjing Massacre80.人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes81.非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage82.中国特色社会主义文化socialist culture with Chinese characteristics83.工匠精神craftsmanship84.全国重点文物保护单位major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level85.传统工艺traditional crafts86.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage87.民间艺术outstanding folk arts88.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage89.美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in90.厕所革命toilet revolution91.美丽中国Beautiful China92.巴黎圣母院修复工作the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris93.文化多样性cultural diversity94.世界遗产名录World Heritage List95.申遗bid for the World Heritage List96.国粹the quintessence of Chinese culture97.传统文化教育traditional culture education98.国家级非物质文化遗产继承人inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage99.文化资源整合integration of cultural resources100.保护世界文化和自然遗产公约Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage常用政治类表达101.“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals102.“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative103.“因俗而治”“因事而治”special policies based on “special local customs and conditions”104.“走出去”战略going global105.安全风险security hazards106.八一勋章the August 1 Medal107.百花齐放春满园All flowers in full blossom make a beautiful spring.108.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics109.不忘初心，牢记使命remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind110.产教融合integration between industry and education111.城际交通intercity transportation112.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration113.创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development114.创新发展innovative development115.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development116.大道之行，天下为公A just cause should be pursued for the common good117.大气污染防治行动campaign to prevent and control air pollution118.大众创业，万众创新mass entrepreneurship and innovation119.单边主义unilateralism120.德智体美全面培养的教育体系an education system which comprehensively fosters the students’ all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit121.多边主义multilateralism122.发展中国家developing countries123.富强民主和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国 a great modern socialist country that isprosperous,strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful124.改革开放reform and opening-up125.高龄津贴old age allowance126.革命文物保护利用protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics127.耕地流失loss of arable land128.功勋薄Book of Merit129.共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic130.国际援助international assistance131.国际组织international organization132.国家荣誉称号national titles of honor133.国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone134.行百里者半九十the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point135.核安全命运共同体a community of shared future for nuclear safety136.核应急nuclear emergency137.获得感、幸福感、安全感sense of fulfillment, happiness and security138.家和万事兴harmony in a family makes everything successful139.家教家风family education and family values140.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people141.交通强国a country with strong transportation network142.交通一体化traffic integration143.教育体制改革reform of the education system144.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation145.就业创业employment and entrepreneurship146.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development147.慢就业delayed employment148.民间外交civil diplomacy149.民生the wellbeing of the people/ the people’s livelihood150.民主集中制the system of democratic centralism151.民族区域自治regional ethnic autonomy152.民族团结ethnic unity153.贫富差距rich-poor gap/ wealth gap154.贫困线poverty threshold/ poverty line155.七一勋章the July 1 Medal156.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions157.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects158.全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative159.全球伙伴关系global partnership160.全域旅游all-for-one tourism161.人给家足each family is provided for and each person is well-fed and well-clothed162.人口出生率birth rate163.人口老龄化aging of population/population aging164.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind165.人民对美好生活的向往the aspirations of the people to live a better life166.软实力soft power167.社会主要矛盾the principal contradiction facing Chinese society168.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values169.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country170.社区养老服务community-based elderly care171.生态补偿机制mechanism for ecological compensation172.生态文明ecological civilization173.四个自信（中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信）confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics174.退耕还林还草turn marginal farmland to forests and grasslands175.脱贫get out of poverty/ be lifted out of poverty176.网络攻击cyber attack177.维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability178.务实合作practical cooperation179.协调发展coordinated development180.协同创新collaborative innovation181.新时代new era182.新兴市场emerging markets183.信息泄露information leak/ data breach184.兴家立业make one’s family prosper and establish a career185.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development186.一个中国原则the one-China principle187.一国两制one country, two systems188.依法治国law-based governance189.依法治国、依法执政、依法行政the integrated development of rule of law for the country, the government, and society190.艺术杰作great artwork191.因病返贫slip back into poverty due to illness192.优先发展教育事业give priority to developing education193.友谊勋章the Friendship Medal194.与时俱进keep pace with the times195.元首外交head-of-state diplomacy196.照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病examining ourselves in the mirror, tidying our attire, taking a bath, and treating our ailments197.知识产权保护intellectual property rights protection198.知识产权强国intellectual property rights (IPR) powerhouse199.中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的the Chinese Dream is a dream about history, the present, and the future200.中国特色大国外交major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics201.中国特色社会主义制度the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics202.中华民族伟大复兴great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation203.重点生态功能区important ecological area(IEA)204.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society205.自主知识产权independent intellectual property rights(IPR)206.综合国力overall national strength207.尊师重教respect teachers and value education常用经济类表达208.“三农”问题（农业、农村、农民问题）issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people209.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task210.城乡融合发展integrated urban-rural development211.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions212.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge213.高质量发展high-quality development214.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector215.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments216.国际一流湾区international first-class bay area217.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划（十三五规划）the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China( the 13th Five-Year Plan) 218.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation219.建设共享平台create sharing platforms220.建设现代化经济体系develop a modernized economy221.降低关税和制度性成本lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs222.解放和发展生产力unleash and develop productive forces223.经济创新力和竞争力innovation capacity and competitiveness of the economy224.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth225.经济体制改革economic reforms226.经济运行保持在合理区间the economy operated within an appropriate range227.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth228.开放型经济新体制new system of open economy229.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy230.贸易和投资自由化便利化trade and investment liberalization and facilitation231.培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers232.区域协调发展战略the coordinated regional development strategy233.去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and strengthen areas of weakness234.全面开放新格局new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts235.社会主义市场经济体制the socialist market economy236.实体经济real economy237.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China’s economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance238.世界级城市群world-class city cluster239.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes andstruggling to recover240.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China’s economy241.投资环境investment environment242.推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革work hard for better quality, higher efficiency, and more robust drivers of economic growth through reform243.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies industries, and forms of business244.外资准入负面清单negative lists for foreign investment market access245.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development 246.乡村振兴战略rural vitalization strategy247.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge248.削减贸易壁垒bring down trade barriers249.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership250.以供给侧结构性改革为主线pursue supply-side structural reform as our main task251.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development252.营商环境business environment253.粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area254.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines255.战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries256.长三角一体化发展integrated development of Yangtze River Delta257.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy258.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth259.珠三角the Pearl River Delta260.自由贸易协定free trade agreement261.自主创新independent innovation。

四六级考试传统文化中英文翻译

一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

英语四六级翻译新题型中国传统文化词汇集

中国传统文化词汇集Pigsy 猪八戒Journey to the West 西游记Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦Water Margin 水浒传Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义Legend of the White Snake 白蛇传Lady Meng Jiang 孟姜女Butterfly Lovers 梁山伯和祝英台The Princess and the Cowherd 牛郎织女papermaking 造纸术compass 指南针gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术Silk Road 丝绸之路pine 松bamboo 竹plum 梅，梅树，梅子orchid 兰花peony 牡丹，芍药Chinese quadrangle 四合院Phoenix 凤凰Black Tortoise 玄武龟蛇玄武Kylin 麒麟Mandarin Duck 鸳鸯T'ai chi 太极Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝Monkey King 美猴王Guanyin Bodhisattva 观音，观世音菩萨white liquor 白酒Chinese yo-yo 空竹spintop 陀螺swing 秋千tangram 七巧板stone skipping 打水漂hopscotch 跳房子shuttlecock 毽子slingshot 弹弓hide-and-seek 捉迷藏cockfight 斗鸡cricket fighting 斗蟋蟀tongue-twister 绕口令Chinese rings 九连环tug of war 拔河emerald 翡翠，绿宝石，翠绿色jade 玉，翡翠glazed tile 釉面砖，琉璃瓦enamel 搪瓷，珐琅，瓷漆chopsticks 筷子litter 轿子，轿plain noodle 阳春面tofu pudding 豆花，豆腐脑，豆腐花Chinese herbal jelly 龟苓膏Beijing-style roast duck 北京烤鸭Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁Yuxiang Shredded Pork 鱼香肉丝boiled chicken slices 白切鸡salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋sesame pancake （芝麻）烧饼pork dumpling 烧麦pan-fried dumpling 锅贴hand-pulled noodle 拉面Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐lamb kebab 羊肉串vermicelli soup 过桥米线double-fried pork slices 回锅肉sky lantern 孔明灯imperial examination 科举Chinese rice wine 米酒，甜酒酿the Great Wall 长城Forbidden City 故宫，紫禁城Temple of Heaven 天坛Old Summer Palace 圆明园Buddhist temple 佛寺Taoist temple 道观Confucian temple 孔庙pavilion 亭，阁beacon tower 烽火台memorial arch 牌坊ornamental column 华表calligraphy 书法，笔迹opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩高跷pantomime; mime 哑剧pantomimist 哑剧演员skit 戏剧小品circus show 马戏monologue comic talk,standup comedy 单口相声stunt 特技表演witty dialogue comedy,comic cross talk 相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓shaanxi opera 秦腔sealcutting 篆刻characters cut in intaglio 阴文characters cut in relief 阳文seal 图章graver 刻刀making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑rubbing 拓片workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺，手艺handicraft 手工艺品wood carving 木雕boxwood craft 黄杨木雕carved lacquerware 雕漆stone carving 石雕miniature engraving 微雕ivory carving 象牙雕bamboo engraving 竹雕shell carving 贝雕ice sculpture 冰雕painted sculpture 彩塑enamel 瓷釉embroidery 刺绣scroll 卷轴batik 蜡染clay figure 泥人lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝folding fan 折扇inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言empress dowager 皇太后legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 狮子舞stilt walking 踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖go for an outing in spring 踏青dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节dragon boat race 赛龙舟zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子Departed soul 亡灵loyal minister 忠臣Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节mooncake 月饼appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月reunion 团圆sweet osmanthus 桂花Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊climb mountain 登高TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人cradle of civilization 文明摇篮Chinese civilization 中华文明Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者archaeologists 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家historian 历史学家。

四六级考试翻译部分常用的中国历史文化词汇

笔架：penholder 笔筒：brush pot 镇纸：paperweight 书法：calligraphy 湖笔的尖健齐圆四德：sharp, tough, neat, and round. 甲骨文Inscriptions on Bones & Tortoise Shells 钟鼎文 Bronze Inscription 大篆 Big Seal Characters 小篆 Small Seal Characters 隶书 Official Script 楷书 Regular Script 草书 Cursive Hand 行书 Running Hand 儒学 Confucianism 中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means) 中和 harmony (zhonghe) 孝顺 to show filial obedience 孝子 dutiful son 家长 family head
• • • •
17. 18. 19. 20.
红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 儒家文化：Confucian Culture
• • • • • • • • • •
四书五经 Four Books and Five Classics 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸：Acupuncture 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

四六级翻译难点!中国特色文化词汇超全总结

四六级翻译难点！中国特色文化词汇超全总结四大名著《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》Historical Records《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三字经》The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant 《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio;Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》My Country and My People《京华烟云》Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》Rickshaw《茶馆》Teahouse《边城》The Border Town《倾城之恋》Love in a Fallen City《十八春》Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经The Four Books and The Five Classics四书the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius五经The Five Classics《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》)I Ching;The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《尚书》(《书经》)The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twelve Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the12Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day文化遗产重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文物cultural relics中国画traditional Chinese painting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink and wash painting工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装traditional Chinese garments(clothing);Tang suit艺术词汇文人men of letters雅士refined scholars表演艺术performing art现代流行艺术popular art;pop art纯艺术high art高雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 天干地支阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology古为今用，洋为中用make the pastserve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身practice martial art for fitness气功qigong;deep breathing exercises篆刻seal cutting upriteous工艺,手艺workmanship;craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study——a writing brush,anink stick,an ink stone and paper.戏剧文化皮影戏shadow play;leather-silhouette show说书story-telling叠罗汉make a human pyramid折子戏opera highlights踩高跷stilt walk哑剧pantomime;mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circus show单口相声monologue comic talk;stand up comedy特技表演stunt相声witty dialogue comedy;comic cross talk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔Shaanxi opera国粹术语生(男性正面角色)male(the positive male role)旦(女性正面角色)female(the positive female role)净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a supporting male role with striking character 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown or a negative role花脸painted role歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头shtick京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask汉语言汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone上声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave八股文eight-part essay;stereotyped writing中国意念词八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao江湖(世界)the jianghu World人在江湖,身不由己You can‘t control everything in a traits'world.道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang(Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperityand chaos to decline中国新兴事物Newly Sprouted Things中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路the Beijing-Kowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy HousingProject扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign中国特色传统饮食馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure ricepudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族喜庆节日国庆节National Day儿童节Children's Day妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day 教师节Teachers'Day五四青年节Youth Day。

四六级翻译之中国传统文化词汇

四六级翻译之中国传统文化词汇1.元宵节：Lantern Festival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army［我的寄语］1. 爬坡，有前进，也会有偶尔的下滑，但不管能不能到达山顶，我们，都不做放弃的人。

中国历史文化常用词汇英译(英语四六级翻译必背)(汇编)

中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor；monarch皇帝，君主rein 统治royal 皇家的Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后prime minister丞相，宰相ethnic minority少数民族offer sacrifices 祭祀the Western Regions西域cradle of civilization文明的摇篮the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法the Opium War 鸦片战争the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争Lunar calendar阴历Fengshui；geomantic omen风水calligraphy书法copybook 字帖Chinese character 汉字pictographic characters象形文字Mandarin （中国）普通话dialect 方言Chinese traditional painting 国画ink-wash painting 水墨画landscape painting 山水画mount裱scroll卷轴figure人物pavilion 阁，亭writing brush 毛笔ink 墨Xuan paper宣纸ink stone 砚台 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图mural painting 壁画clay figure泥人folk art 民间艺术craftsman 工匠Beijing Opera 京剧facial make-up 脸谱costume 服装acrobatics杂技cross-talk 相声clapper talk快板storytelling评书Xiaopin小品Puppet show木偶剧shadow play 皮影戏zither古筝Tai Chi太极the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift－money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞stilt walking踩高跷dragon boat race赛龙舟kite flying 放风筝Yangge dance 秧歌舞Chinese cuisine中国菜color色aroma香taste , flavor 味chopsticks 筷子Sichuan cuisine川菜soybean milk 豆浆deep－fried dough sticks油条steamed buns 馒头steamed twisted rolls花卷steamed stuffed buns包子Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭hand－stretched noodles拉面hot pot火锅tofu 豆腐instant noodles 方便面wood-cut block print 木刻版画papercutting, paper-cuts 剪纸Chinese Spring Festival Paintings年画cloisonne 景泰蓝embroidery刺绣Suzhou embroidery苏绣batik 蜡染pattern 图案decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍Tang-style costume 唐装feature 特色unique to China 中国特有的characteristic 特点the Imperial Palace故宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beijing quadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同the Temple of Heaven 天坛The Summer Palace颐和园the Great Wall 长城drum tower鼓楼the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi黄帝陵scenery, landscape 风景place of interests名胜tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v. 观光，游览Mount Huangshan 黄山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊猫rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子。

大学英语四六级中国文化重点翻译

丝绸之路the Silk Road
兵马俑Terra cotta army of the Qin Dynasty
青花瓷Blue and white porcelain
儒道佛Confucianism Daoism Buddhism
诸子百家the hundred schools of thought
Purpose of his teaching: to help his students acquire necessary skill to get into politics.因人施教
四书五经【The “Four Books”:
The Great Learning
The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《道德经》Classic of the way and virtue
四大发明Paper Making Printing Gunpowder Compass
四大名著）三国：romance of the three kingdoms
水浒：water margin 西游：pilgrim to the west红楼：a dream of red mansions
three basic rules and five constant virtues (三纲五常)】
The five constant virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity (仁、义、礼、智、信)
The doctrine of Four Noble Truths (四谛): life is suffering, the cause of suffering is sin, sin can be exterminated, and suffering can be alleviated by the right path of understanding, meditation and endeavour (following the Eight Right Ways八正道).

四六级翻译—中华文化

There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.

Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi” (otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, 奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城 ——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。

(完整)中国历史文化常用词汇英译(英语四六级翻译必背)

中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor； monarch皇帝，君主rein 统治royal 皇家的Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后prime minister丞相，宰相ethnic minority少数民族offer sacrifices 祭祀the Western Regions西域cradle of civilization文明的摇篮the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法the Opium War 鸦片战争the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争Lunar calendar阴历Fengshui;geomantic omen风水calligraphy书法copybook 字帖Chinese character 汉字pictographic characters象形文字Mandarin （中国）普通话dialect 方言Chinese traditional painting 国画ink—wash painting 水墨画landscape painting 山水画mount裱scroll卷轴figure人物pavilion 阁，亭writing brush 毛笔ink 墨Xuan paper宣纸ink stone 砚台 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图mural painting 壁画clay figure泥人folk art 民间艺术craftsman 工匠Beijing Opera 京剧facial make—up 脸谱costume 服装acrobatics杂技cross-talk 相声clapper talk快板storytelling评书Xiaopin小品Puppet show木偶剧shadow play 皮影戏zither古筝Tai Chi太极the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift－money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid—autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞stilt walking踩高跷dragon boat race赛龙舟kite flying 放风筝Yangge dance 秧歌舞Chinese cuisine中国菜color色aroma香taste , flavor 味chopsticks 筷子Sichuan cuisine川菜soybean milk 豆浆deep－fried dough sticks油条steamed buns 馒头steamed twisted rolls花卷steamed stuffed buns包子Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭hand－stretched noodles拉面hot pot火锅tofu 豆腐instant noodles 方便面wood—cut block print 木刻版画papercutting， paper-cuts 剪纸Chinese Spring Festival Paintings年画cloisonne 景泰蓝embroidery刺绣Suzhou embroidery苏绣batik 蜡染pattern 图案decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装cheongsam (qipao ）旗袍Tang-style costume 唐装feature 特色unique to China 中国特有的characteristic 特点the Imperial Palace故宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beijing quadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同the Temple of Heaven 天坛The Summer Palace 颐和园the Great Wall 长城drum tower鼓楼the Terra—cotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi黄帝陵scenery, landscape 风景place of interests名胜tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v。

英语四六级翻译主题词汇

英语四六级—翻译主题词汇Lesson 01 中国历史one of the four ancient civilizations 四大文明古国之一the history of human civilization 人类文明史to have a long history; with a long history 源远流长/历史悠久dynasty 朝代ancient capital 古都as time goes by 随着时间的推移ancient times 远古时代the Warring States 战国feudal society 封建社会/ˈfju:dl/ emperor, monarch 皇帝，君主primitive society 原始社会the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期a question left over from history / the past 历史遗留问题to be ruined in wars 在战争中损毁to resist the invasion 抵抗侵略the May 4th Movement of 1919 五四运动at the beginning of … century 在……世纪初up till now 迄今为止to date / trace back to 追溯到to derive / stem from; to originate from / in 来源于birthplace 发源地to emerge in … and prosper in …兴起于……, 兴盛于……best-preserved 保存最完好的original site 原址national museum 国家博物馆 a period of emperor reign 皇帝统治时期kingdom 诸侯国to be diligent and love one's people 勤政爱民to give up the throne 退位/θrəʊn/imperial palace 帝王宫殿/ɪmˈpɪəriəl/to be named after …以……命名history figure 历史人物solar calendar 阳历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支闰年leap yearLesson 02 中国文化概述major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术culture industry 文化产业cultural deposit 文化底蕴cultural undertaking 文化事业cultural exchange 文化交流cultural shock 文化冲击cultural difference 文化差异unique artistic values 独特的艺术价值honesty 诚实守信patriotism 爱国主义精神/ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/national treasure 国宝cultural relics 文物/ˈrelɪk/the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先the Chinese nation 中华民族traditional virtues 传统美德men of letter 文人refined scholar 雅士gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人refined / high art 高雅艺术Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者to make the past serve the present 古为今用to make the foreign serve China 洋为中用works worthy of the times 无愧于时代的作品cradle of civilization 文明摇篮/ˈkreɪdl/ancient civilization 古文明to be extensive and profound 博大精深to enjoy a good / high reputation for …享有……的声誉to be honored / crowned as …被誉为……to play a significant role; to have / occupy a significant place 占据重要地位to shoulder the responsibility of … 肩负……的责任to be closely associated with … 与……密不可分to promote Chinese culture 推广中国文化to promote would peace 促进世界和平to enhance friendship 增进友谊cultural and amusement activities 文化娱乐活动national identity and value 民族特性和价值观to vary widely from region / place to region / place 在各地差异很大to promote the spread of culture 促进文化的传播to promote exchanges 促进交流to flourish 蓬勃发展to be rich and colorful 丰富多彩custom 风俗习惯taboo 禁忌/təˈbu:/to respect the elderly 尊敬老人to support / take care of parents 赡养老人to inherit 继承later generation 后人to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 强身健体to prolong life 益寿延年to keep sb. safe 保佑平安symbolic meaning 象征意义to symbolize good luck and blessings 象征好运和祝福taste for beauty; aesthetic taste 审美观/品味/i:sˈθetɪk/Lesson 03 中国传统文化traditional Chinese medicine 中医药herbal medicine 中草药observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking 望、闻、问、切symptom 症状 a significant invention 重大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术paper-making 造纸术the compass 指南针the Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝brush, ink stick, ink stone 笔、墨、纸、砚Chinese character 汉字stroke 笔划the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 普通话四声调calligraphy 书法traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting 水墨画martial arts 武术Kung Fu 中国功夫Tai Chia 太极Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子school of thought 思想学派the core of ideology 思想核心representative 代表人物Confucianism 儒家思想Confucian culture 儒家文化monk 和尚、僧人temple 寺庙Islam 伊斯兰教mosque 清真寺religion 宗教architecture 建筑bell tower 钟楼memorial archway 牌坊Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑/ˌterəˈkɒtə/ /ˈwɒriə(r)/the Silk Road 丝绸之路the Imperial Palace 故宫the Temple of Heaven 天坛folk tale 民间故事fable 寓言legend 传说human world 凡间Peking Opera 京剧mask 脸谱positive role 正面角色puppet show 木偶戏shadow play 皮影戏acrobatics 杂技/ˌækrəˈbætɪks/crosstalk 相声speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 说、学、逗、唱story-telling 说书traditional handicraft 传统工艺品to be of different shapes 形状不一various materials 材质各异hard texture 质地坚硬vivid figure 造型生动rich colors 色彩丰富characteristic / unique style 风格独特embroidery 刺绣/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/clay figure 泥人porcelain; china 瓷器/ˈpɔ:səlɪn/pottery; earthenware 陶器/ˈpɒtəri/ /ˈɜ:θnweə(r)/bronze ware 青铜器to carve 雕刻seal 图章Lesson 04 中国传统节日the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year 春节Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕annual reunion dinner 年夜饭to pay a new year call 拜年to (pay a) visit to relative and friends 探亲访友relatives and friends 亲朋好友to thoroughly clean the house 大扫除to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 驱厄运to ward off evils 去除灾难to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 发红包The celebration of … ; to celebrate …欢度……spring couplets 春联/ˈkʌplət/temple fair 庙会folk artists 民间艺人god-worshiping 祭神firecracker; firework(s) 炮竹，烟火(traditional) new year picture 年画new year's gift-money 压岁钱the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autumn Day/ Festival 中秋节the Double-ninth Day 重阳节the Double-seventh Day 七夕节dragon dance 舞龙festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜beneficial intellectual activity 有益的智力活动Chinese knot 中国结lion dance 舞狮dragon boat race 赛龙舟to enjoy the full moon 赏月hill climbing 登高to pay respects to the dead at sb. 's tomb 扫墓Lesson 05 食物及烹饪方法Chinese cuisine 中国菜、中餐cooking technique 烹饪技巧to fry 煎to stir-fry 炒to deep-fry 炸to stew 烩/闷/炖to steam 蒸to boil 煮to bake 烘焙to roast 烤to cut to strips 切条to dice 切丁to mince 切碎to grind 磨碎dietary habit 饮食习惯special food 特色食品sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵rice cake 年糕deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆/'sɔɪbi:n/ steamed bun 馒头steamed stuffed bun 包子hand-stretched noodles 拉面tofu; bean curd 豆腐fried dough twist 麻花100-year egg; century egg 皮蛋fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭hot pot 火锅ingredient 原料pork / beef ball 猪/牛肉丸duck 鸭肉mushroom 蘑菇Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭vegetarian restaurant 素菜馆Chinese liquor 白酒Lesson 06 旅游交通tourist attraction; scenic spot 景点places of interests 名胜古迹summer resort 避暑胜地forest park 森林公园nature reserve 自然保护区natural scenery 自然景观human landscape 人文景观magnificent scenery 壮丽河山classical landscape garden 古典山水园林royal garden 皇家园林tourists from home and abroad 中外游客amusement park 游乐园to take a vacation; to go on holiday 度假(entrance) ticket 门票free sightseeing e-coupon 免费景区电子门票star-rated hotel 星级酒店rush hour 高峰期overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people 人山人海,人满为患to climb mountains and hills 翻山越岭to be warmly welcomed by …受到……的热烈欢迎to enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识to broaden one's horizon 开阔视野to enlarge the scope of knowledge 扩大知识面to cultivate independence 培养独立性means of transportation 运输工具public transport 公共交通subway station 地铁站waiting room 候车室point penalty 扣分处罚drunk driving 酒驾lifetime ban from driving 终身禁驾passport 护照validity of visa 签章有效期individual visitor 散客group visitor 团体游客Lesson 07 地理环境to be located in / that 位于western regions 西部地区provincial capital 省会/prəˈvɪnʃl/water area 水域面积to be surrounded by mountains on three sides 三面环山to stretch for … km / kilometers 全长……公里to take on a completely new look 面貌焕然一新plateau 高原peak 山峰freshwater lake 淡水湖coastal pot 沿海港口botanical garden 植物园climate 气候environmental protection 环境保护raise environment awareness amongst the general public 提高全民环保意识environment-friendly product 环保产品disposable product 一次性产品to develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源energy-intensive industry 高耗能产业sustainable development 可持续发展the ecological environment 生态环境greenhouse effect 温室效应pollutant 污染物water and soil conservation 水土保持rainfall 降雨量the extinction of bio-species 物种灭绝to exert control after pollution 先污染后治理/ɪgˈzɜ:t/carbon emission reduction 碳减排greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳green car 新能源汽车exhaust gas 废气motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放engine displacement 发动机排量zero-emission vehicle 零排放车辆small-displacement car 小排量汽车depletion of resources 能源消耗/dɪ'pli:ʃn/ energy crisis 能源危机to recycle 回收利用way to low-carbon urbanization 低碳城市化道路urbanization 城市化to be on the verge of extinction / loss 濒临灭绝/失传endangered species 濒临物种rare species 稀有物种shelter belt 防护林带forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率soil improvement 改善土壤geological disaster 地址灾害catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 灾难/kəˈtæstrəfi/misfortune 不幸casualty 伤亡人员death toll 死亡人数typhoon 台风volcanic eruption 火山爆发earthquake 地震flood 洪水drought 干旱Lesson 08 商业经济business communities 商界mutual benefit 互惠互利common prosperity 共同繁荣aggregate / total demand 总需求aggregate supply 总供给/ˈægrɪgət/supply exceeding demand 供大于求to expand domestic demand 扩大内需purchasing power 购买力financial budget 财政预算economist 经济学家entrepreneur 企业家/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)/economic globalization 经济全球化regional free trade area 区域性自由贸易区special economic zone 经济特区planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济market regulation 市场调节market diversification 市场多元化to boost economic and trade cooperation 推动经贸合作durable consumer goods 耐用消费品year-end promotion 年末促销group buying 团购monopoly 垄断monopoly industry 垄断行业market share 市场占有率productivity 生产力，生产率economic slowdown 经济增长放缓financial institution 金融组织commercial reputation 商业信誉management mechanism 管理机制state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有企业/ˈentəpraɪz/collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises 集体企业private businesses 私营企业private-run businesses 民营企业small and medium-sized enterprises 中小企业private capital 民间资本private investment 民间投资bubble economy 泡沫经济overheating of economy 经济过热inflation 通货膨胀the real economy 实体经济sufficient foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备充足domestic / international trade 国内/国际贸易foreign trade 对外贸易terms of trade 贸易条件unfair competition 不公平竞争customs 海关customs duty 关税smuggled goods 水货、走私货product quality 产品质量to speak highly of 高度评价competitive price and superior quality 物美价廉sales 销量、销售额stocks 存货、库存量to improve services 改善服务to extend maintenance 延长保修期manufacturer 制造商，制造厂raw material 原材料sample 样品mass production 大规模生产annual output 年产量labor intensive industry 劳动力密集型产业knowledge intensive industry 知识密集型产业discrimination in workplace 工作歧视high consumption, high investment 高消耗、高投入to continue with the model of … 沿袭……模式residential mortgage loan 住房抵押贷款to pay by installment 分期付款credit squeeze 信贷紧缩to withdraw money 取钱interest rate 利率to hunt for a job; job-hunting 找工作the want ads 招聘广告position; post; job vacancy / opening 职位application letter 求职信job resume; CV = curriculum vitae 工作简历/'vi:taɪ/to fill in / out application form 填写申请表to accept / take the post 接受职位to take over the position 接任职位job interview 工作面试job prospects 职业前景job opportunity 就业机会pay offer 工资待遇allowance 津贴paid vacation 带薪假disability insurance 伤残保险unemployment insurance 失业保险training consultancy 培训咨询professional expertise 专业技能mental work 脑力劳动labor / physical work 体力劳动manual labor / work 手工劳动working time 工作时间overtime 加班night shift 夜班odd job 零工securities 证券exchange rate 汇率stock 股票assets 资产profit 利润Lesson 09 教育universal education 普及教育higher education 高等教育ivory tower 象牙塔regular universities and colleges 正规院校military academy 军校nine-year compulsory education 九年义务教育preschool education 学前教育dropout 失学儿童illiteracy; illiterate 文盲well-educated 受过良好教育的enrollment rate 入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率(university / college) entrance examination 高考to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研to attend graduate school 读研commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定a graduation dissertation / thesis / paper 毕业论文graduation field work; to go out on internships 毕业实习to confer an academic degree on sb. 授予学位doctor's degree 博士学位master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位on-job doctorate 在读博士生graduate diploma / graduate degree's diploma 研究生毕业证/学位证secondary specialized or technical school student 中专生undergraduate 在校大学生elementary / primary and middle / secondary schools 中小学scale expansion （大学)）扩招to enlarge school enrollment / recruits 扩大招生人数extern; non-resident student 走读生/ˈekstɜ:n/boarder 住校生extracurricular activity 课外活动required / compulsory course 必修课elective / optional course 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课specialized knowledge 专业知识to offer a course 开设课程school schedule 课程表teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲credit system 学分制make-up examination 补考school year 学年teaching faculty 师资力量exam-oriented education (system) 应试教育to push ahead with education for all-around development 推进素质教育to basically modernize education 基本实现教育现代化enrollment ad vocation guidance 招生就业指导fierce competition 竞争激烈evaluation system 评价体系to select officials / talents 选拔官员/人才overseas student; international student 海外留学生Lesson 10 科技information age 信息时代information explosion 信息爆炸high-tech product 高科技产品electronic device 电子设备smartphone; intelligent handset 智能手机innovation 创新research and development 研发core technology 核心技术telecommunication 电讯hardware 硬件software 软件search engine 搜索引擎web browsing 网页浏览instant message 即时消息video phone 视频电话document transmission 文件传输online community 在线社区social networking 社交模式to surf on the Internet 网上冲浪netizen 网民active user 活跃用户to be / get addicted to … 对……上瘾computer virus 计算机病毒virtual world 虚拟世界online shopping 网上购物e-commerce 电子商务consumption concept 消费理念mass media 大众媒体publisher 出版商electronic version 电子版space laboratory 空间实验室shuttle 航天飞机satellite 卫星/ˈsætəlaɪt/detector 探测器/dɪˈtektə(r)/ Lesson 11 社会生活family planning 计划生育 a basic national / state policy 基本国策to make a policy 制定政策to come into force / effect （政策）生效、开始实施a family consisting of several generations 几世同堂的家庭late marriage and late childbirth 晚婚晚育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care 搞好优生优育/ˌpri:ˈneɪtl/ /'pəʊst'neɪtl/ to stabilize the low birth rate 稳定低生育水平to simplify approval procedures 简化审批程序administrative management 行政管理 a violate a rule / regulation 违反规定Community Association 居委会to report the loss 挂失to re-apply / re-register / post-register 补办household registration 户籍residence permit 居住证ethnic minority 少数民族excessive growth 过快增长to be on the sharp decline 急剧下降densely / sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少/spɑ:slɪ/population base / density / distribution 人口基数/密度/分布birth rate 人口出生率baby boom 人口增长的高峰期quality of the population 人口素质aging of population 人口老龄化aging society 老龄化社会urbanization 城镇化high-rise / tall / high building 高楼大厦well-off society 小康社会poor family 贫困家庭to live in peace / harmony 和睦相处socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略material civilization 物质文明spiritual civilization 精神文明to serve the people 为人民服务to adhere to the principle of … 坚持……方针social security 社会保障retirement insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险disadvantaged group 弱势群体single parent 单亲to care for senior citizens 关心老人social background 社会背景welfare 福利welfare lotteries 福利彩票medical service 医疗服务infrastructure construction 基础设施建设to bridge / narrow the gap 缩短差距to satisfy basic needs 满足基本需求social benefit 社会效益health management 健康管理to appear accordingly; to emerge as required / needed 应运而生ordinary resident 普通市民rising price 物价上涨home services industry 家政服务业construction site 建筑工地agricultural product 农产品to express one's love 爱情告白sexual harassment 性骚扰disparity between the rich and the poor 贫富分化/dɪˈspærəti/to fabricate online rumors 网络造谣/ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/to harm the reputation of others maliciously 恶意侵害他人名誉/mə'lɪʃəslɪ/ entertainment information 娱乐资讯online entertainment 在线娱乐local news 当地新闻brief news 简讯to obtain information 获取信息audience rating 收视率。

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译词汇1. 中国文化类四大发明：the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing造纸术：paper-making指南针：compass火药：gunpowder丝绸之路：the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization文化交流：cultural exchange文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业：cultural industry文化遗产：cultural heritage乡村文化：rural culture民族文化：national culture民间艺术：folk art表演艺术：performing art特征：feature/characteristic祖先：ancestor哲学家：philosopher中国文学：Chinese literature中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars巨著：great works显著成就：remarkable achievements神话/传说：myth/legend阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft唐朝：Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)在...统治下：during the reign of ...权力/权威：power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客：poet/politician少数民族：ethnic minority社会地位：social status起源于：originate in/from …（在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地：birthplace古代：ancient times现代：modern times独特元素：a unique element组成（选一背诵即可）：A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB （A组成B）B consist of A/B is composed of A （B由A组成）【常见错误：切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命：industrial revolution代表：represent/stand for象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝：national treasure*腐败：corruption*扩大领土：extend the territory/domain*夺取政权：seize the power*才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割：sow and reap*织布缝衣：weave and sew*湖上打渔：fish on the lake*砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画：compose poems and paint pictures经典模板句练习1. 中国武术（martial art）的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。

中国历史文化常用词汇英译英语四六级翻译必背

Taoism 道教 temple 寺庙Mencius 孟子 ethics 伦理学 benevolence 仁 harmony 和谐The Art of War 《孙子兵法》Historical Records 《史记》 feudal 封建的 emperor ； monarch 皇帝，君主 royal 皇家的Empress Dowager Ci Xi 慈禧太后 ethnic minority 少数民族the Western Regio ns 西域the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法 the War of Resista nee Aga inst Japan% 日战争 Fengshui ； geomantic omen 风水 copybook 字帖pictographic characters 象形文字 dialect 方言 ink-wash painting 水墨画 mount 裱 figure 人物 writing brush 毛笔 Xuan paper 宣纸A Riverside Scene at Qi ngmi ng Festiva 清明上河clay figure 泥人 craftsman 工匠 facial make-up 脸谱 acrobatics 杂技 clapper talk 快板 Xiaopin 小品 shadow play 皮影戏 Tai Chi 太极中国古代四大发明 compass 指南针 gunpowder 火药 movable type printing 活字印刷 voyage 航海中国历史文化常用词汇英译 Confucianism 儒教 / 儒家思想 Buddhism 佛教 Confucius 孔子 Lao Tzu 老子 morality 道德 spiritual 精神的The Analects of Confucius 《论语》 Historical Records 《史记》 zodiac 十二生肖 dynasty 朝代 rein 统治 Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主 prime minister 丞相，宰相 offer sacrifices 祭祀cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮 the Opium War 鸦片战争Lunar cale ndar 阴历 calligraphy 书法 Chinese character 汉字 Mandarin （中国）普通话 Chinese traditional painting 国画 landscape painting 山水画 scroll 卷轴 pavilion 阁，亭 ink 墨 ink stone 砚台图mural painting 壁画 folk art 民间艺术 Beijing Opera 京剧 costume 服装 cross-talk 相声 storytelling 评书Puppet show 木偶剧 zither 古筝 the four great inventions of ancient China the Silk Road 丝绸之路 papermaking 造纸术 printing 印刷术 fleet 舰队traditional Chinese medicine 中药medical massage推拿abacus 算盘porcelain 瓷器Go 围棋fireworks 烟花Spring Festival couplets 对联festival lantern 花灯God of Wealth 财神dragon boat race 龙舟赛stilt walking 踩高跷kite flying 放风筝Chin ese cuis ine 中国菜aroma 香chopsticks 筷子soybean milk 豆浆steamed buns 馒头steamed stuffed buns包子hand —stretched no odles 拉面tofu豆腐wood-cut block print 木刻版画Chinese Spring Festival Pain ti ngs年画embroidery 刺绣batik 蜡染decorate v. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装Tang-stylecostume 唐装unique to China 中国特有的the Imperial Palace 故宫Beiji ng quadra ngles寸匕京四合院theTemple of Heaven 天坛the Great Wall 长城the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor ofQin 黄帝陵sce nery, la ndscape风景tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地Mount Huangshan 黄山the Mogao Caves 莫高窟acupuncture 针灸herbal medici ne 草药bronze ware 青铜器seismograph 地动仪martial arts (Wushu)武术firecracker 鞭炮Spring Festival 春节gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包family reunion 团圆Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节the Double Seventh Festival 七夕temple fair 庙会兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi place of in terests 名胜sightsee v. 观光，游览the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟giant panda 大熊猫statutory holiday 法定假日The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 春节联欢晚会New Year gift—money 压岁钱Lantern Festival 元宵节sticky rice dumplings 粽子moon cake 月饼lantern riddle 灯谜dumpling 饺子dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞drago n boat race 赛龙舟Yanggedance 秧歌舞color 色taste , flavor 味Sichua n cuis ine川菜deep—fried dough sticks 油条steamed twisted rolls 花卷Beijing roastduck 匕京烤鸭hot pot 火锅instantnoodles 方便面papercutting, paper-cuts剪纸cloisonne 景泰蓝Suzhouembroidery 苏绣pattern 图案decorationn. 装饰cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍feature特色characteristic 特点the ForbiddenCity 紫禁城hutong 胡同The Summer Palace 颐和园drum tower鼓楼bamboo 竹子rare 珍稀的。