名词前不用冠词的情况总结

名词前不用冠词的情况总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
名词前不用冠词的情况总结
名词前不用冠词的情况
英语中误用冠词的情况经常发生，为了避免同样的错误出现，现在把不需要冠词的场合列举如下，以作参考：
㈠无特指意义的物质名词前不用冠词，如：
1. Gold is
precious.
2. Air is indispensable to
animals.
3. Electricity is a form of
energy.
㈡无特指意义的抽象名词前不用冠词，如：
4. Unity is
strength.
5. Knowledge is
power.
6. Samson is a man of bravery.
㈢无特指意义的复数名词前不用冠词，如：
7. Doctors cure patients.
8. Axes are tools for cutting wood.
9. Those people are teachers, not students.
㈣有关餐食的名词前不用冠词，如：
10. Dinner is
ready.
11. After lunch, you may take a nap.
12.
What do you eat for breakfast?
㈤有关四季的名词前不用冠词，如：
13. I like autumn
most.
14. Do you have to teach in
summer
15. Winter is over; will spring be far away?
㈥有关游戏和运动的名词前不用冠词，如：
16. Fandi can play soccer very well.
17. Do yo like to play
chess
18. Is bridge a popular game here?
㈦有关疾病的名词前不用冠词，如：
19. Old People tend to suffer from diabetes.
20.
Many women are inflicted with
rheumatism(['ru:mtizm,
'ru-]n. 风湿病).
㈧有关学科或带“－ism”后缀的名词前不用冠词，如：
21. Mathematics and physics are difficult
subjects.
22. Which do you prefer, imperialism ([im'pirilizm]n. 帝国主义,capitalist
imperialism:资本帝国主义) or communism?
㈨在“by + 交通工具”的片语里名词前不用冠词，如：
23. Shall we walk or go by
bus
24. The tourists came by
plane.
25. Do you like to travel by land or by sea?
㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词前不用冠词，如：
26. Tony wants to see
Susan.
27. Christmas is a widely celebrated
festival.
28. Europe is more advanced than
Africa.
29. Do you know where Buckingham Palace
is
30.
Is Japanese similiar to Chinese?
上述是无须冠词的例句，但当专有名词之前有修饰语时，可以用定冠词（例(31)－(32)）；当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时，也可以有适当的冠词（例(33)－(36)）：
31. Caesar was an ancient hero. Do you admire the great Caesar and
his
deeds
32. We enjoy reading the great works written by the immortal ([i'm:tl]adj.
不朽的；神仙的；长生的)Shakespeare.
33. A little knowledge is a dangerous
thing.
34. The wisdom of Solomon was recorded in
history.
35. Tom showed a courage worthy of special
mention.
36. I find it hard to forget the generosity with which David treated me.。