专升本英语 时态和语态

Would be doing Would have done
Would have been doing
一般过去时
▪ Used to do sth
过去常常做
▪ Be used to do sth
被用来做
▪ Be used for doing/sth 被用来做
▪ Be used to doing sth 习惯做
▪ Eg: I used to swim.
▪ Money is used for shopping.
▪ Money is used to purchase.
易错点
▪ Eg: The ball is used for playing. ▪ The ball is used to be played. ▪ 错错错错错 ▪ 改正：The ball is used to play. ▪ 总结：sth be used to do sth.对 ▪ Sth be used to be done.错
Will have been doing
Would be doing Would have done
Would have been doing
一般现在时
▪ 1.客观规律、真理、事实。 ▪ Action speaks louder than words. ▪ Light travels faster than sound.
you will be. ▪ 专升本中怎么考？ ▪ a.比较级的形式 ▪ A.happyer B.happier
▪ C.more happy D.more happier ▪ b.两个the more后面的结构一般都相同。 ▪ The more+主+谓（+其他），the more+主
+谓（+其他）。
将来 过去将来 Will do Would do
进行 完成
完成进行
am/is/are doing Have done
Have been doing
was/were doing Had done
Had been doing
Will be doing
Will have done
Will have been doing
3.时间和条件状语从句中“主将 从现”。
标志着这 就是从句。
▪ Eg: If you don’t take the exam, I will come to the bottom.
▪ 条件状语连词：if， unless， provided 等。
▪ 时间状语连词：when，while，as soon as, the moment, once等。
十六种时态
时 态 一般
现在 do
过去 did
将来 过去将来 Will do Would do
进行 完成
完成进行
am/is/are doing Have done
Have been doing
was/were doing Had done
Had been doing
Will be doing
Will have done
动词分类
▪ 系动词：be，feel, hear, observe等。 ▪ 情态动词： ▪ shall，will, may, can, must, should, would,
might, could等。 ▪ 助动词：do，have等。 ▪ 实意动词：hit，do，scold等。（除了上
面的3种动词就是实意动词）
不同时态中的“主将从现”。
▪ 主句
从句
▪ 将来时：will do
现在时：do
▪ 将来进行时：will be doing 现在进行时：be
doing
▪ 将来完成时：will have done 现在完成时：
have done
▪ 过去将来时：would do 过去时：did
▪ 总结：从句时态+将来时=主句时态
时态和语态
真题
▪ 09年的20题考过单选， ▪ 09年的23题考过单选, ▪ 09年47题翻译， ▪ 09年49题翻译, ▪ 10年19题单选, ▪ 10年22题单选， ▪ 11年19题单选， ▪ 11年20题单选， ▪ 12年18题单选， ▪ 12年19题单选， ▪ 12年21题单选， ▪ 14年18题单选。
▪eg: It always snows in winter.
来！靠近点！
▪ 2.时间状语：always，often, usually, seldom, every year/hour/time, every 4 years/hours/times等
Eg: I watch Happy Camp every Saturday.
▪ ___she said, ___she got. ▪ A.The more …the more excited ▪ B.More…excited ▪ C.Much...the more excited ▪ D.The much...excited ▪A
十六种时态
时 态 一般
现在 do
过去 did
In加一段时间 表示将来
（11年19题）
▪ His train___at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll see him off.
▪ A.leaves B.is left C.will have left D.will be left
▪A
▪ 5. The more…, the more…. 越…，就越… ▪ Eg: The more you eat, the more beautiful
▪ 4. start, come, go, leave, arrive等用现在 时表将来时，强调计划，时刻表，常与具 体时间状语连用。
▪ Eg：The train leaves in 5 minutes.
▪
He comes in 7days.
▪ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The concert starts in a minute.
Translation
▪ 你站的越高， 你就会看得越远。 ▪ 你背得越多，你的分就会越高。 ▪ The higher you stand, the further you will
see. ▪ The more you remember, the more score
you will get.
（12年18题）