不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词

A

arise[ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒

B

be was / were been

bear[bεə]bore born / borne 忍受

beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始

behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视

bend[bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌

bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten 咬

bleed bled bled 流血

blow[bləu]blew blown 风吹

break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built built 建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂

buy[bai]bought bought 购买

C

cast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛

catch[kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持

come came come

cost[kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延

cut[kʌt]cut cut 切割

D

deal[di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予

dig dug dug 挖掘

dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水

dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水

do did done

draw[drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉

dream[dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦

drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮

drive[draiv]drove driven 开车

dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall[fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临

feed[fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给

feel['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸

fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗

find[faind]found found 发现；认为；感到

fit(to be right size) fit fit 适应

fit(to tailor, change

fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身

size)

flee[fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失

fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑

fly[flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬

forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先

foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知

foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告

forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略

forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念

freeze[fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻

G

get got gotten/ got

give gave given

go went gone

grind[ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨

grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植

H

hang['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死

have had had

hear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见

hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒

hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击

hold[həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持

hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛

I