高一定语从句讲解及练习
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhose答案解析：who。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，后面要接名词。
2.The woman with whom/whose/that I talked is very kind.whomwhosethat答案解析：whom。
先行词是woman，在从句中作talk with 的宾语，所以用whom。
whose 表示所属关系，that 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，但这里强调与某人交谈，用whom 更合适。
3.The boy whose/that/who book is on the desk is my classmate.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是boy，后面的book 与boy 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/whom/whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.whomwhose答案解析：who。
先行词是girl，在从句中作met 的宾语，但是在口语和非正式文体中，who 也可以代替whom 作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
5.The teacher whose/that/who class is very interesting is popular among students.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是teacher，后面的class 与teacher 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
6.The man who/whom/whose car is red is a doctor.whowhomwhose答案解析：whose。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 明确表示人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ______ we met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。
“girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who 和that 都可以。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语，但不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。
“teacher”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 和that。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
6.The man ______ I talked to is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.whowhomwhose答案：who。
解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
例如：The man whom we saw yesterday is a famous scientist.（whom 在定语从句中作宾语）；The man whose book is on the desk is a famous scientist.（whose 在定语从句中作定语）。
2.The woman who/whom/whose we met in the park is a teacher.whowhomwhose答案：whom。
解析：先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
例如：The woman who is standing there is a teacher.（who 在定语从句中作主语）；The woman whose bag is red is a teacher.（whose 在定语从句中作定语）。
3.The boy who/whom/whose bike was stolen is very sad.whowhomwhose答案：whose。
解析：先行词是boy，在定语从句中bike 前面需要一个表示“……的”的关系代词，所以用whose。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：The boy who is running is very sad.（who 在定语从句中作主语）；The boy whom we saw yesterday is very sad.（whom 在定语从句中作宾语）。
高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）
高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用who 的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时，关系代词用who。
高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习 (ppt)
（二）只用that的情况
１．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little，或当先行词被every, any, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时．
Is there any question that troubles you much? ２．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级, the only, the
限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。
典型错误
Thank you for the record that you gave it to me.(×)
Thank you for the record that you gave me.(√)
无论是关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中 取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复 出现。
C developed from those ___ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词
功能
使用范围
when (= during/in/o n which)
Attributive Clause
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的 某一名词、代词或整个主句。被定语修饰的词 叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作 用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副 词两种。
关系代词:
orphan.
3. Finally the thief handed everything _t_h_a_t
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语，但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom，但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D。
whom 在本句中作宾语，指人。
who 作主语，that 可指人或物，which 指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 作宾语。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 指物，whom 作宾语。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。
以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。
2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。
- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。
- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。
- when 表示时间。
- why 表示原因。
4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。
5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。
- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。
专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。
人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
定语从句定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示;例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher.定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语;短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语;Ⅰ. 概念：1 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句;定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面;2 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份;先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句;3 关系词：引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分;分为关系代词和关系副词;4 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A 关系词的作用：1 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2 必在从句中作某个句子成份可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语1.The student who answered the question was John.2. I know the reason why he was so angry.3. The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.B简单句变定语从句例1：The girl is Mary. The girl is standing there.The girl who is standing there is Mary.如何改写定语从句1、找准主句和从句,并找出两个简单句的共有成分,确定先行词;2、将从句中的共有成分去掉;3.找准关系词,用关系词引导从句剩下的部分,并紧接在被修饰词先行词之后;例2：A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.例3：The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.C定语从句选择关系词三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能做主语、宾语或状语；第三选择合适的关系词;Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语;指人时,相当于who或whom；指物时,相当于which 一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. 主语2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now3. You can take anything that you like. 宾语4. What is the question that/which they are talking about5. Here is the man who/whom/that you want to see.●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.主语2. The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.宾语3. He was proud, which his brother never was. 表语●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物;I like the students who/that work hard. 主语All who heard the story were amazed. 代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.He's a man from whom we should learn. 宾语= He's a man whom/who/that we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.指人I'd like a room whose window faces south. 指物whose +n. =the +n. + of which 物= of which 物+ the +n.=I'd like a room of which the window faces south. whose + n. =the +n. + of whom人= of whom人+ the +n.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.注意：定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数于先行词保持一致This is one of the best books that have ever been written.He is one of the students who study hard at school.当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时, 定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致而取单数形式例如This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written.He is the only one of the students who studies hard at school.Ⅲ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词表示物,all, much, something, everything, anything ,nothing, none, the one等,②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时;③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时;④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时;.⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that. 如：⑧主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑨被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that .2. My home village is no longer the place that it used to be .●定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. which 指代主句B who & that:● who 和that 指代人时,有些情况宜用who, 而不宜用that①先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时. 如：.②在There be 结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如：1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you .Ⅳ.关系副词引导的定语从句:●When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;定语从句中when=in/on/at which, 其先行词是表时间的名词如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.作状语I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴwas launched, which has a great effect on my life.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. 作宾语Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting.●Where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;定语从句中where=in/on/at which,其先行词是表示地点的名词,如：place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. 作状语This is the place where I was born.This is the park which/that they visited last year. 作宾语I live in the room which was bought by my father.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.●Why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语;先行词为reason 时,可用for which指代；如：That’s the reason why/for which he was late.The reason why / for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don't believe the reason that/which he gave me. 作宾语Have you asked him the reason t hat may explain his success 作主语当先行词为way时,关系词在句中作状语时,定语从句常用that, in which引导,that常可以省略;way后的定语从句的引导词不用时较多;但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语时,则用which或that 引导;如:This is the way that /in which I do such things.比较: Please do the experiment in the waythat/whichI have shown you.V.介词+关系代词考点1.基本考点考点1 简单介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,that和who不能用于介词之后,能用于介词＋关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom;考查“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词前该选什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、词组搭配、习语、惯用法等来决定,归纳起来介词的选择主要依据如下几点：①介词与定语从句的先行词搭配;如：The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look．on the farm②介词与从句中动词搭配;如：Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands shake hands with sb.In the dark street there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. turn to sb. for help③介词与定语从句中的形容词搭配,如：The west lake, for which Hang Zhou is famous, is a beautiful place. be famous for④根据句子的意思来决定, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配;Water is very important for us without which we can’t live.2004辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad．2006辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.The old man has two daughters．Both of them are doctors．那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是医生;③as 常用在as we all know；as you know; as is known to all; as you see; as we can see; as has been expected 等结构中;例如：一般译为"正如""就像","这一点"As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作宾语=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作主语=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .=Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know .as 作宾语Jack has won the first prize, as often happens. 像往常一样,Jack得了一等奖;训练题汇总◆EX1用适当的关系词填空.1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.◆Ex2选择适当的代词填空,注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较;1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.◆EX3 思考:用五种方式定语从句翻译句子这是他工作的工厂;1. This is the factory________ he works.2. This is the factory ________he works.3. This is the factory________ he works in.4. This is the factory ________he works in.5. This is the factory________he works in.◆EX4 思考: 介词+关系代词的情况介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke________ was a scientist. The city ________she lives in is far away.介词+关系代词的情况2 改错The man to who you spoke was a scientist.The city in that she lives is far away.◆Ex5: 介词+关系代词的使用1. Do you like the book she spent $102. Do you like the book she paid $103. Do you like the book she learned a lot4. Do you like the book she often talks5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.。
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析
定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic...B.wher..C.wha...D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok........B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..........D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye......B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.....D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic...B.tha.....C.whe....D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic...B.o.whic...C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher...B.t.whic...C.whic...D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha.....C.whic...D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea....B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea....D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.......B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke........D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic...B.i.whic...C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.....B.wh....C.whic....D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who...B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.....B.who’....C.whic.....D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha....B.al.wha...C.tha.....D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.....B.wh....C.wha.....D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.....B.who....C.tha.....D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha......B.a.....C.who....D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much..A..wen.wit.........B.wit.who..went. C.wit.wh..wen.......D..wen.wit.hi.19..don’.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel...D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women..A.the....B.whic......C.who..... D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it..A.who.... B./.who.....C.whom.....D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can’.remembe.now..A.whos.titl..B.it.titl.... C.th.titl.o..... D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world..A.fo.whic.. B.fo.tha....C.i.whic.....D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______..A.tha.... B.whic..... C.a....... D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha....D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic....B.whos.....C.wha......D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic...B.wit.whic...C.tha......D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke...B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte....D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha..B.that.wh....C.fo.that.tha...D.fo.which.wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A.......B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha...D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa...B.whic.wa...C.a.wer.....D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh....B.whic.....C.tha......D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha....B.whic.....C.fro.tha....D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha....B.whic.....C.wh......D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A......B.wh......C.whe......D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.i.......D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha..B.what.wha...C.which.whic..D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh..B.that.whic...C.which.tha....D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar..B.owns.i....C.own.i......D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe...B.followin...C.t.follo....D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn.A.tha....B.....C.whic....D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha..........B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha........D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo..........B.thi.th.schoo...C.thi.schoo.on.........D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a......B.tha......C.wha......D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the..B.neithe.o.the..C.neithe.o.whic..D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein...B.ha.bee.....C.ha.bee....D.hav.bee.参考答案及解.1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2.C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。
人教版高一英语定语从句完整版 讲解加练习 课件(共37张)
9. The farmers and their happy life_____ D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /
1.Yunnan is the place ____ I grew up. 2.I remember the day ____I first met him. 3.Can you tell me the reason ____ you lied.
1. where 2. when 3. why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换
This is the point that they disagree with. This is the point with which they disagree. That is the house that they spent much money on. That is the house on which they spent much money.
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前 的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前， 作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在 所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Which one is Wang Yuan?
什么可以做定语？
The little boy needs a blue pen. 形容词 There are two boys in the room. 数词 His boy needs Tom's pen. 代词或名词所有格 The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语做定语 It is a pear tree. 名词 The best boy here is Tom. 副词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his 分词（短语） mother. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 定语从句 There are five boys who will play the game.
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析
定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
高一英语定语从句练习及解析
高一英语定语从句练习及解析我做过的错题集合.都有解析.1whenpeopletalkedaboutthecitieoftheUSA,theliret__cameintomin dwa纽约AcityBofwhomConeDthat后面是一个定语从句，主句的主语是liret，be动词加后面的纽约构成一个完整的句子，然后这儿就是liret作定语引起的定语从句，然后由于这个词是物，所以可以用that和which引导定语从句2hein'ttheortoftheperon__.hehaallurtofecretambition.AwhoyouthinkhimBwhoyouthinkheiCofwhomyouthinkhimDyouthinkwhoheiB.这里youthink是插入语，可以省略。
其实只是whohei而已。
句意：他不是你认为的那样的人。
3iwaoangryatall__hewadoing__iwalkedoutAwhat;oBthat;oCwhat;thatDthat;thatDallthathewadoing是一个定语从句，整句句子用了o...that...结构4thecientitandhiachievement__youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyuall.AwhichBwhenCthatDwhere选Cthat。
答案解析：当人和物共同充当先行词时，关系代词只用that而不用which。
例如：TheforeignviitorpokehighlyofthepioneerandtheirperformancethattheyawattheChildren’Palace.（外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
）5whenpeopletalkedaboutthecitieoftheUSA,theliret__cameintomin dwa纽约AcityBofwhomConeDthat答案AAwhoe;ellBwhich;ioldCofwhich;ellDwhoe;ioldC翻译：这种低成本对学生很有吸引力的新型电脑销售的很好。
高中定语从句练习题及讲解
高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。
定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。
2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。
这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。
3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。
4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。
5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。
6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。
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made his parents angry. 2. Mr Black, _w_h_o_m__ I like best, will return home soon.
3. Are they the persons __w_h_o_/_th_a_t __ got onto the moon in 1969?
找出下列句中的定语从句，并分析引导词在定语从句中充当的成分。
• The book that he wrote is boring. 宾语 • The book that interests me a lot is written by
Rolling. 主语 • We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
从句：英语中的从句与普通的简单句一样， 都是完整的句子，不同的是所有从句都需 要有_引__导__词_____来引导。
如：The boy who was late is ill. I heard that he graduated from Harvard.
What I said is very important to you.
4. Our two countries are neighbors ___w_h_o_se______ friendship will last forever.
5. Where is the boy ___w_ho_s_e__ arm was hurt by the window __w_h_os_e___ glass is broken?
定语从句的引导词分为两种：__关__系__代_词_____ 和__关_系__副__词_____。
定语从句的引导词有一下作用：
1. 引导定语从句；
2. 指代前面的名词，代词（有时指整个句 子）；
3. 在所引导的定语从句中充当句子成分（如 作主语、宾语、定语、状语）。
找出下列句中的定语从句，并分析引导词在定语从句中充当的成分。
为下列定语从句填入适当的引导词。
6. The problem w_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t _ troubled him has already been solved.
7. They work in a factory __th_a_t/_w_h_ic_h makes radio parts. 8. The factory _w_h_e_re____ my father works is far away. 9. Taiwan belongs to China , ___a_s___ is known to all . 10. I will never forget the day __w_h_en____ I was
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
5. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 6. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 7. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 8. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 9. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
原因状语
• It’s the time when you have to make a choice.时间状 • This is the village where he was born. 地点状语 语 • John, as you know, is a famous writer. 宾语
填写下方表格，总结定语从句各引导词的用法特点。
2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
3. The exam. They don’t study hard.
4. The woman is our English teacher. You saw her in the park.
引导词
that which as whom whose who when where why
可指代的先行词 的类型
人，物
在从句中充当
主，宾
物
主，宾
用于固定结构中
人
宾
人，物
定
人
主
时间名词
状
地点名词
状
原因名词 状
可否省略
作宾语时可 作宾语时可
可以 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可
为下列定语从句填入适当的引导词。
admitted to Peking University.
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
Eg. The fan is on the desk. You want it. The fan which you want is on the desk.
1.The man is in the next room. He brought books here yesterday.
• China is a country which has a long history. 主语 • This is the book which you gave me before. 宾语 • The man who is giving the speech is my English
teacher. 主语 • She is the manager whom you want to know. 宾语 • He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 定语
定语从句
定语的作用是_修__饰__、__限_定__名__词__或_代__词_。名词， 形容词，副词，介词短语等都可在句中充 当定语。
如：an apple tree a big bag
people there students of class 5
此外，定语也可由句子来充当， _在__复__合_句__中__充__当_定__语__的__句_子____叫定语从句， 定语从句是定语的其中一种形式。