高一定语从句讲解及练习

定语从句的引导词分为两种：__关__系__代_词_____ 和__关_系__副__词_____。
定语从句的引导词有一下作用：
1. 引导定语从句；
2. 指代前面的名词，代词（有时指整个句 子）；
3. 在所引导的定语从句中充当句子成分（如 作主语、宾语、定语、状语）。
找出下列句中的定语从句，并分析引导词在定语从句中充当的成分。
4. Our two countries are neighbors ___w_h_o_se______ friendship will last forever.
5. Where is the boy ___w_ho_s_e__ arm was hurt by the window __w_h_os_e___ glass is broken?
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
5. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 6. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 7. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 8. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 9. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
1. The boy didn’t pass the English exam, ___w_hic_h____
made his parents angry. 2. Mr Black, _w_h_o_m__ I like best, will return home soon.
3. Are they the persons __w_h_o_/_th_a_t __ got onto the moon in 1969?
admitted to Peking University.
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
Eg. The fan is on the desk. You want it. The fan which you want is on the desk.
1.The man is in the next room. He brought books here yesterday.
引导词
that which as whom whose who when where why
可指代的先行词 的类型
人，物
在从句中充当
主，宾
物
主，宾
用于固定结构中
人
宾
人，物
定
人
主
时间名词
状
地点名词
状
原因名词 状
可否省略
作宾语时可 作宾语时可
可以 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可
为下列定语从句填入适当的引导词。
• China is a country which has a long history. 主语 • This is the book which you gave me before. 宾语 • TBiblioteka Baidue man who is giving the speech is my English
teacher. 主语 • She is the manager whom you want to know. 宾语 • He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 定语
为下列定语从句填入适当的引导词。
6. The problem w_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t _ troubled him has already been solved.
7. They work in a factory __th_a_t/_w_h_ic_h makes radio parts. 8. The factory _w_h_e_re____ my father works is far away. 9. Taiwan belongs to China , ___a_s___ is known to all . 10. I will never forget the day __w_h_en____ I was
2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
3. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.
4. The woman is our English teacher. You saw her in the park.
定语从句
定语的作用是_修__饰__、__限_定__名__词__或_代__词_。名词， 形容词，副词，介词短语等都可在句中充 当定语。
如：an apple tree a big bag
people there students of class 5
此外，定语也可由句子来充当， _在__复__合_句__中__充__当_定__语__的__句_子____叫定语从句， 定语从句是定语的其中一种形式。
找出下列句中的定语从句，并分析引导词在定语从句中充当的成分。
• The book that he wrote is boring. 宾语 • The book that interests me a lot is written by
Rolling. 主语 • We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
从句：英语中的从句与普通的简单句一样， 都是完整的句子，不同的是所有从句都需 要有_引__导__词_____来引导。
如：The boy who was late is ill. I heard that he graduated from Harvard.
What I said is very important to you.
原因状语
• It’s the time when you have to make a choice.时间状 • This is the village where he was born. 地点状语 语 • John, as you know, is a famous writer. 宾语
填写下方表格，总结定语从句各引导词的用法特点。