英文论文的修改方法
修改论文的英文作文模板
修改论文的英文作文模板英文回答：The Importance and Benefits of Using an Essay Outline Template。
An essay outline template is a crucial tool forstudents and writers alike. It provides a structured framework that helps to organize ideas, streamline the writing process, and produce well-crafted essays. Here are some of the key benefits of using an essay outline template:1. Improved Organization:An outline template helps to organize thoughts andideas in a logical and cohesive manner. It ensures that the essay flows smoothly, with each paragraph contributing tothe overall argument or thesis.2. Enhanced Clarity:By breaking down the essay into smaller sections, an outline template makes it easier to identify the main points, supporting evidence, and transitions. This improves clarity and coherence, making the essay more readable and understandable.3. Efficient Writing Process:Using an outline template streamlines the writing process by providing a roadmap for the essay. It helps writers to stay focused and avoid getting sidetracked, which can save time and improve efficiency.4. Better Time Management:By allocating specific sections of the outline to different tasks, such as research, writing, and editing, an outline template helps writers to manage their time more effectively. This ensures that the essay is completed on time and to a high standard.5. Improved Grades:Essays that are well-organized, clear, and efficient are more likely to receive higher grades. An outline template provides the foundation for these qualities, helping students to write essays that meet the expectations of their instructors.Choosing the Right Essay Outline Template:There are various essay outline templates available, each with its own unique strengths. The choice of template will depend on the specific requirements of the essay and the writer's preferences. Some common types of outline templates include:1. Standard Five-Paragraph Essay Outline:This template is suitable for shorter essays and includes an introduction, three body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion.2. Extended Outline:This template is more detailed than the standard five-paragraph outline and includes additional sections for the thesis statement, topic sentences, and transitional sentences.3. Visual Outline:This template uses visual representations, such as mind maps or flow charts, to organize ideas and show relationships between concepts.How to Use an Essay Outline Template:1. Brainstorm: Gather and organize your ideas on the topic.2. Develop a Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that states your main argument.3. Identify Main Points: Determine the key points thatyou will use to support your thesis.4. Create an Outline: Use an essay outline template to organize your ideas, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.5. Write Your Essay: Use the outline as a roadmap to write your essay, ensuring that it has a logical flow and meets your thesis statement.Conclusion:Using an essay outline template is an essential part of the writing process. It helps to organize ideas, streamline the writing process, and produce high-quality essays. By choosing the right template and following the stepsoutlined above, students and writers can improve their ability to produce well-crafted and effective essays.中文回答：使用论文提纲模板的重要性及其好处。
英文论文 抄袭率修改指导
英文论文抄袭率修改指导
英文论文抄袭率修改指导
英文论文抄袭率修改指导
如何看报告单：
检测报告单对抄袭的地方会用黄色的方框框起来，依照抄袭的来源，系统会将抄袭部分单词以不同的颜色在原文里面显示出来，框住的显示了不同颜色的单词即是有抄袭的部分，这些需要修改。
并可以从source 中看到各部分抄袭的来源出处。
标成彩色颜色的单词都是需要修改的!
报告单显示抄袭部分如下图所示：
source:
查看论文抄袭相似度：
例如这篇论文的相似比例是：15%
修改抄袭秘籍：
1、修改抄袭部分的原则是用相近的词语去替代你抄袭的部分：就是用你自己的语言去表达抄袭部分相同的意思。
2、针对抄袭文字的修改方式有改词、换句、改变描述方式（变原句为倒装句、被动句、主动句等）、打乱段落顺序、删除关键词汇、关键句等。
经过实践证明，使用以上方法结合，可有效降低复制比，保证顺利通过。
3、修改论文还有最重要的一条：修改论文不能只能是简单的调整句子顺序，调整语句顺序是没有用处的，同样还是会被检测出来作为抄袭的。
因为抄袭是按段落来检测的，所以只要这一段中你抄袭的那些文字还在里面，不管你放在前面还是后面，都是会作为抄袭算的。
4、检测系统没想象中可怕，检测比对的是相同字段，而不是相同意思，所以只要大家换一种表达方式，意思是一样的，也查不出来，还有改词、换句、加自己的话，改变描述方式（变原句为倒装句、被动句、主动句等）、打乱段落顺序、删除可有可无的关键词汇、关键句等。
经过实践证明，使用以上方法结合（只其中一种基本没用），可有效降低复制比，保证顺利通过。
中英文科技论文写作 文稿修改示例
Thermal Analysis of C5 Petroleum Resin Abstract The thermal behavior of C5 petroleum resin in nitrogen atmosphere was investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The kinetic parameters (activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A) were obtained by two dynamicmethod. The thermal degradation was found to be second order in the mid and late reaction, and the activation energy (E) increased with the increase in mass loss rates. The transition temperature (Tg) and thermal decomposition temperature increased with the increase in heating rates. The lifetime of C5 petroleum resin was estimated. The data suggested that C5 petroleum resin had excellent thermal stability less than 250 temperature.
关键词 C5石油树脂,差示扫描量热法,热重分析, 动力学参数,寿命预测
审稿流程 英文摘编辑
审稿流程英文摘编辑In the academic world, the peer-review process and the editing of English abstracts play a pivotal role inensuring the quality and impact of research papers. This article delves into the intricacies of the English peer-review process, focusing on its key stages and offering insights into how to effectively edit English abstracts for maximum clarity and impact.**The Peer-Review Process**The peer-review process is the cornerstone of academic publishing, ensuring that research papers meet high standards of quality and relevance. It typically involves several stages, each crucial to the overall quality of the paper.1. **Submission**: Authors submit their manuscripts toa journal, which undergoes an initial screening for compliance with the journal's scope and format requirements.2. **Desk Rejection**: Papers that do not meet thejournal's criteria are rejected at this stage, usually without external review. 3. **External Review**: Papersthat pass the initial screening are sent to external experts in the field for detailed review. These experts, known as reviewers, assess the paper's originality, methodology, analysis, and conclusions. 4. **Reviewer Reports**: Reviewers submit detailed reports to the journal editors, highlighting the paper's strengths, weaknesses, and suggestions for improvement. 5. **Editorial Decision**: Based on the reviewer reports, the editor makes a decision on the paper's acceptance, rejection, or revision. 6.**Revision and Resubmission**: Authors may be asked to revise their papers based on reviewer feedback. Once revisions are complete, the paper is resubmitted forfurther review. 7. **Final Acceptance and Publication**: Once the paper is accepted, it undergoes final editing and formatting before being published online or in print.**The Art of Editing English Abstracts**The abstract is a crucial component of any research paper, serving as a concise summary of the paper's key ideas and findings. Editing an English abstract involves more than just checking grammar and syntax; it requires anuanced understanding of how to effectively communicate complex research findings in a clear and impactful manner.1. **Clarity and Conciseness**: Abstracts should be clear, concise, and focused, highlighting the paper's main objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions. Avoidjargon and technical language that may confuse readers. 2.**Structure**: A well-structured abstract helps readers quickly understand the paper's content. Typically,abstracts follow a structure that includes an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. 3.**Keywords**: Ensure that your abstract includes relevant keywords that will help researchers find your paper when searching for related research. 4. **Third-PersonNarrative**: Abstracts are typically written in the third person, using impersonal language to maintain objectivity and neutrality. 5. **Consistency with Paper Content**: The abstract should accurately reflect the content of the paper, avoiding any misrepresentations or omissions.In conclusion, the peer-review process and the editingof English abstracts are integral to the success of academic research. Understanding the intricacies of thepeer-review process and mastering the art of editing English abstracts can significantly enhance a paper's impact and visibility, ensuring that research findings are effectively communicated to a wide audience.**中文审稿流程与英文摘要编辑的艺术**在学术界，审稿流程和英文摘要编辑在确保研究论文质量和影响力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
英文降重技巧
英文降重技巧主要有以下几种：多加citation：尤其是要引用的句子一定要加citation，这能很好地帮助解除直接“摘抄”被判similarity的一个好办法。
当然记得加引号。
多加“自己的话”：可能完全“摘抄”了一个短语或半句话，打乱他们，把他们拆成几句话，在每句里面至少揉进半句自己原创的话，或连接上下文用，或进一句解释，或用上别的文章。
修改重合部分最重要的方法就是将借鉴内容转化成自己的语言表
述出来。
中英互译：在英文论文查重降重中，先将中文重复的部分翻译成英文，再把英文翻译成中文，稍作修改，这样做会一般来说显著降低文章的重复率。
词语转换：进行词组、词性转换，除此以外，也可以通过简写或者词意解释等方式来帮助自己降低文章的重复率。
这种方法降低重复率的效果值得肯定，但是在进行词语转换时候要确保自己所选择的转换方式正确，否则就会因为选择的转换方式不对而给自己带来困扰。
调整句子结构：通过更换句子里面的关键词或者删减句子内容，或者选择调整语态，比如把疑问句变成陈述句，把被动句变成主动句等等都是很不错的选择。
sci论文修改说明-美辑编译
sci论文修改说明-美辑编译在SCI论文投稿阶段，如果是要求写作者通过一些语句和格式的修改即可发表，这也是所有投稿者都最愿意看到的一种结果。
但是现实并非如此，多数投稿中遇到的是语言问题。
又加上在SCI论文修改方法上有一定的欠缺，为此很多的投稿者在修改后还是会被拒稿。
为此辑文编译就SCI论文修改经验总结了以下投稿者能够轻松掌握的sci论文修改方法。
希望能够帮助到大家。
一、在投稿者中被拒的原因有多种，然而多数投稿中遇到的是语言问题。
由于我们是非英语为母语的国家，加之对SCI论文的写作规范缺乏一定了解，所以很多投稿者的英文稿件在语言上会出现难被看懂的情况。
审稿人审稿时有些句子看不懂，从而影响对文章意义的理解。
为了避免这种影响，投稿者也就是论文作者可以根据自己的需要找到合适的SCI论文修改团队辑文编译协助完成稿件修改。
二、除了以上遇到语言问题可以找辑文编译协助修改稿件外，SCI论文修改最传统的方法是自己审阅，自己的论文肯定还是自己最了解，通过反复阅读最起码要保证不能存在语言表达方面的问题，比如语句通顺，上下文连贯等。
自己审阅应该注意一些技巧，比如合理的使用一些自己专属的修改符号，修改内容分类系统的整理，保持修改面的整洁，避免造成文字混乱造成不必要的时间损失，时间就是金钱。
然而这种方法需要在修改后请发表过SCI论文的人看看比较好。
三、除此之外，最实用的方法就是他人审阅，自己的能力毕竟是有限的，所以当局者迷，旁观者清，可以借助导师或者相关专业的sci论文修改团队比如辑文编译的力量给自己的论文加分，往往有经验的导师或者团队都可以从专业的角度纠正你论文当中的不足，还可以提供你所需要但是较难获得的数据来增加论文的说服力，寻找专业团队提供理论数据分析这一方法现在已经普遍化。
从sci论文修改第一种方法中可以看出投稿者如果不具备足够的相关领域论文英文语言的写作水平，最好找专业的SCI母语润色团队辑文编译；第二种方法是稿件的自我审核，这一个方法虽然自己心里有数，但是在修改审核后要请有经验的看看，或者请专业的评估机构进行稿件的评估，从而根据评估的结果做好进一步的准备；第三种方法是比较有保障的，在修改被拒的稿件本来就是存在着风险的，然而又要面对风险。
SCI英文科技论文常见的错误及修改法
non-linear library of the Matlab/zdimulink toolbox can be used; the initial value of gear gap
in the backlash block is set to zero.
The clear height of the case is 6.15 meters; the thickness of the roof is 0.85 meters; the thickness of the bottom is 0.90 meters, the overall width is 26.6 meters, the overall length of the axial cord is 304.5 meters, the length of the jacking section is about 148.8 meters; the weight of the case is about 24127 tons. • Case clearance height • Roof thickness • Bottom thickness • Overall width • Overall length of the axial cord • Length of the jacking section • Weight of the case 6.15 meters 0.85 meters 0.90 meters 26.6 meters 304.5 meters 148.8 meters (approx.) 24127 tons (approx.)
The gear transmission is grade seven. The gear gap, which is 0.00012 radians, has different
写作英文论文的方法和技巧
写作英文论文的方法和技巧
1. 审题：仔细阅读论文题目，理解论文的主题、方向、范围等，确保自己掌握了题目的要求和意图。
2. 查阅资料：根据论文题目，查阅相关资料，了解国内外研究状况，对各种观点和研究成果进行客观的分析和评价。
3. 制定提纲：在审题和查阅资料的基础上，制定论文的提纲，将策略细致的整合，并根据自己的思路汇总成一个完整的计划。
4. 收集材料：收集关于论文主题的一切有用资料，包括文献、调查问卷、实验数据等。
5. 填充段落：根据提纲，在各个段落中填充相应的内容，注意段落之间的逻辑联系和衔接。
6. 检查修改：检查论文的语言是否准确，是否通顺，修正语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误，并且确保论文表述清晰、具有说服力。
7. 友人校稿：请有经验的朋友为论文进行最后的检查，修正论文中可能的问题、歧义、模糊等存在的问题。
CBM论文修改稿提交流程
CBM论文修改稿提交流程CBM论文修改稿是一种电子文档。
其英文版本是在一种电子文档中采用数据记录方法来编写一个电子文档。
修改后的手稿在该文档中被编辑人员认可并存档，以便日后修改。
文章修改后的手稿可通过编辑人员提交给编辑。
CBM论文修改稿通常为一篇10-20页的小论文(PPT)。
CBM论文修改稿包括：论文正文、论文修改稿与正文的有机结合、论文的最后附录和与读者意见的交流等环节。
CBM论文修改稿提交流程由编辑人员完成。
1、对需要修改的论文内容进行预审，确保文章修改稿的质量；CBM论文撰写程序中的预评估。
首先，文章撰写人员要对需要修改的论文内容进行预评估，并对预审的过程进行指导和反馈。
如：摘要和关键词的选择、文章结构、篇幅、格式、字数、语言的表达方式、内容的重复率、是否能体现论文修改稿的特点等等。
其次，要对需要修改的论文内容进行预审，并进行适当的修改。
一般要求修改后的材料在论文修改完成后将在“修改文档”中提交给作者审核。
需要强调的是：“预评估”并不能成为论文修改稿提交流程的绝对标准。
论文修改稿通过审核后才能提交给作者下载以备修改。
即使需要修改的文字与初稿相比，也应选择与初稿相同数量的字数或相同字数版本作为初稿进行修改。
2、确认论文修改稿与文章所表达的内容是否一致，论文修改稿是否需要有修改的必要；CBM论文修改稿一般是经过三次修改。
编辑先看三次修改情况的对比，在此基础上再根据论文修改稿的内容进一步进行修改和完善。
在此过程中，编辑者还应确保在第二次修改时所使用的修改稿与第一次修改时的内容一致。
编辑人员在第一次修改时必须对第三次修改中所涉及的数据进行统计分析。
在此过程中，若发现数据存在明显不符的地方，论文修改稿必须重新进行调整。
如果发现数据有异常，需要立即修改内容或修改已有数据。
修改过程中发现需要补充或修改的地方，需重新进行调整。
在文章完成后，要及时将调整数据和修改情况提交给编辑人员。
因为在后续完善过程中存在着许多可能出现的问题和错误，因此，在此过程中一定要严格要求我们所提交的文件不能出现任何不一致现象。
科研论文中10个缩短文章的方法
科研论文中10个缩短文章的方法许多非以英文为母语的作者都会觉得把文章写的简洁有力是一件有难度的事，因为他们找不到适合的词来替代短句。
事实上，遵守字数限制对以英文为母语的作者来说也不简单，因为他们总是有很多话想说，但又要维持简短。
写作是记得期刊的要求然后尽量保持内文简洁，在论文写完后，可以再回头看一遍，找出可以再精简的内容。
这里有些小技巧可以帮助你：1. 以“there is a previous study on”、“it has been reported that”或其他类似的句型开头的句子通常都会引用一些文献，使得句子较累赘，可以将这些短语删除，仅留下引用文献。
示例：原文：It has been reported that the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease increases with age (Rogue et al., 2004). (17字)修改后：It has been reported that tThe incidence of Alzheimer’s disease increases with age (Rogue et al., 2004). (12字)2. 含有产品名称的句子可以将产品名放进括号里来缩短。
示例：原文：The samples were analyzed on the ABC spectrophotometer (Zhejiang Scientific, Zhejiang, China) to determine the xyz values. (17字)修改后：The samples were analyzed on the ABC spectrophotometer to determine the xyz values (ABC spectrometer; Zhejiang Scientific, Zhejiang, China). (15字)3. 将动词名词化能有效使句子变华丽，试着把这类的字找出来。
论文英文题目修改
科技论文英语题目格式的一些总结鉴于平常校对时对英文题目的格式上还有些混淆，莫衷一是。
通过查询相关资料（万方数据库、百度），特总结了以下文字，以供大伙儿参考。
题目的书写格式通常分三种，一种是题目中字母全数大写，这种形式在科技论文中不常见；一种是仅第一个单词第一个字母大写，图和表题一样采纳这种格式；一种是除冠词和3个字母（包括3个）以下组成的介词、连词、感叹词（统称虚词）外，其他均首字母大写，但这些词假设处于题目之首或尾，应首字母大写。
我刊执行第三种格式，而关于是3个字母仍是5个字母的虚词首字母是不是大写这一点上也有不同观点，咱们暂定5个字母（包括5个）以上的虚词首字母大写，如此更美观些。
第一原那么，题目中第一个单词的首字母大写；第二原那么，冠词（不定冠词a、an，定冠词the）全数小写，这一点与我刊之前要求是相反的；第三原那么，字母个数超过5个（包括5个）的介词、连词首字母大写；如without,about,through等；第四原那么，实词（除冠词、介词、连词、感叹词外）首字母大写；第五原那么，一些规定要求首字母大写的单词。
注意：此五项从上到下优先层次递减,优先原那么递减的意思是，例如，文章题目：A Rapid Method for DNA Extraction from Plaint Tissue(一种快速提取植物DNA组织的方式)。
第一个单词a依照第一原那么应该大写，第二原那么小写，咱们应以第一原那么优先。
附录（规定首字母大写的情形）1）句首单词的第一个字母要大写，如：How are you?2）人称代词I、人的称谓的首字母要大写，如：Am I in class Two？ Mr． Liu， Dr． Bethun 3) 专有名词的首字母大写：1.国名、某国人、某种语言首字母要大写，如：America, American, English.2.地名、山川河流、城市区县、村庄街道、名胜古迹、车站、广场、公园……首字母要大写，如：Asia, the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）， the Tianshan Mountains, the Yellow River, Beijing, Tongxian（通县），Xicheng District（西城区），Lijiacun（李家村），the United Nations（联合国），Wenhui Middle School（文汇中学），Tiananmen Square（天安门广场）,Beihai Park（北海公园）等等。
英语论文降重方法
英语论文降重方法
英语论文的降重方法主要有以下几种：
1. 改变句子结构和语法：通过修改句子的结构、替换同义词、调整时态和语态等来改变句子的表达方式，从而降低相似度。
2. 替换词汇和短语：将文章中的一些特定词汇和短语替换成其它近义词或同义词，可以降低文章的雷同度。
3. 删减和重组段落：对于过于冗长和重复的段落，可以删减其中的信息，并将相关内容进行重组，以达到降重的目的。
4. 添加新的内容：在文章中增加一些新的观点、内容和数据，从改变文章的结构和信息来达到降重的效果。
5. 引用和参考：在适当的地方引用他人的观点和研究结果，并给出正确的引用和参考，可以增加文章的可信度和丰富度。
需要注意的是，降重只是为了避免重复和雷同，但必须保持文意不变，同时需遵守学术道德和引用准则，并明确标注引用和参考来源。
英文论文投稿及修改流程
SCI投稿过程总结、投稿状态解析、拒稿后处理对策及接受后期相关问答综合荟萃目录（重点是一、二、四、五、六）：（一）投稿前准备工作和需要注意的事项、投稿过程相关经验总结（二）SCI期刊投稿各种状态详解及实例综合（学习各种投稿状态+投稿经历总结）（三）问答综合篇（是否催稿、如何撤稿、一稿两投及学术不端相关内容等）（四）如何处理审稿意见（回复意见、补实验、润色、重整数据、作图及调整、申辩及其他）（五）Reject 或者Reject and resubmit后的对策和处理（六）稿件接受后期的相关问题（作者信息、地址版权、单行本、彩图费、版面费、如何汇款、清样相关等）（七）进阶篇（如何选投SCI杂志、各专业方向期刊选择、SCI写作经验）（一）投稿前准备工作和需要注意的事项、投稿过程相关经验总结投稿前准备工作和需要注意的事项：总结提示语：1)第一作者和通信作者的区别：通信作者（Corresponding author)通常是实际统筹处理投稿和承担答复审稿意见等工作的主导者，也常是稿件所涉及研究工作的负责人。
通信作者的姓名多位列于论文作者名单的最后（使用符号来标识说明是Corresponding author)，但其贡献不亚于论文的第一作者。
通讯作者往往指课题的总负责人，负责与编辑部的一切通信联系和接受读者的咨询等。
文章的成果是属于通讯作者的，说明思路是通讯作者的，而不是第一作者。
第一作者仅代表是你做的，且是最主要的参与者！通信作者标注名称：Corresponding author，To whom correspondence should be addressed,或The person to whom inquiries regarding the paper should be addressed若两个以上的作者在地位上是相同的，可以采取“共同第一作者”（joint first author)的署名方式，并说明These authors contributed equally to the work。
论文一次性修改所有字母和数字的字体Word版
毕业论文一次性修改所有字母和数字的字体毕业论文往往最烦人的就是汉字用宋体，数字和字母要用Time New Roman，这些东西都是混排的，一处一处去改，不知道改到什么时候。
其实利用word的替换功能很轻松就能搞定，下面图解常见方法（第6条描述的方法更简单）。
1、修改字母格式：打开替换选项（快捷键Ctrl+H），在查找内容里面输入^$(这个表示查找所有字母；^#表示查找所有数字，^g表示查找所有图片），然后点开“更多”选项（界面见图②）；
2、把光标在“替换为”处点一下，然后在左下点击“格式”设置字体（③和④）；
3、把“西文字体”改成Times New Roman，字形和字号不要改（除非你论文的数字和字母只有一种字形和字号）；
4、从图⑤可以看到替换为已经有了格式变化，最后点击全部替换即可；
5、如果要把数字的字体也改成Times New Roman，那么在图①查找中输入^#即可；如果要对所有图片进行居中处理，那么先在查找中输入^g，在图③中的格式-图文框进行相应设置，全部替换即可；
6、数字、英文一次性全部修改：查找-[a-zA-Z0-9]，且在搜索选项里面勾选“使用通配符”，后面的操作和上面相同，意思是查找小写字母a-z、大写字母A-Z、数字0-9同时进行。
7、好吧，其实还有一条，但是一般人我不告诉他：Ctrl+A全选，直接改字体成Times New Roman，搞定，世界从此安静~~不仅数字和字母，
还有罗马字母神马的字体都改好了——但是有些标点符号你并不愿意改变的，比如
“”也同样变了，再改回来还是比较麻烦的。
部分参考自网络
友情提示：本资料代表个人观点，如有帮助请下载，谢谢您的浏览！。
论文降重技巧
论文降重修改技巧大全方法一：外文文献翻译法查阅研究领域外文文献，特别是高水平期刊的文献，比如Science，Nature，WaterRes等，将其中的理论讲解翻译成中文，放在自己的论文中。
优点：1、每个人语言习惯不同，翻译成的汉语必然不同。
因此即使是同一段文字，不同人翻译了之后，也不会出现抄袭的情况。
2、外文文献的阅读，可以提升自身英语水平，拓展专业领域视野。
缺点：英文不好特别是专业英文不好的同学实施起来比较费劲。
方法二：变化措辞法将别人论文里的文字，或按照意思重写，或变换句式结构，更改主被动语态，或更换关键词，或通过增减。
当然如果却属于经典名句，还是按照经典的方法加以引用。
优点：1.将文字修改之后，按照知网程序和算法，只要不出现连续13个字重复，以及关键词的重复，就不会被标红。
2.对论文的每字每句都了如指掌，烂熟于心，答辩时亦会如鱼得水。
缺点：逐字逐句的改，费时费力。
方法三：减头去尾，中间换语序将别人论文里的文字，头尾换掉中间留下，留下的部分改成被动句，句式和结构就会发生改变，再自行修改下语病后，即可顺利躲过查重。
优点：方便快捷，可以一大段一大段的修改。
缺点中文没学好的，会很费劲，要想半天。
方法四：转换图片法将别人论文里的文字，截成图片，放在自己的论文里。
因为知网查重系统目前只能查文字，而不能查图片和表格，因此可以躲过查重。
优点：比改句序更加方便快捷。
缺点：用顺手了容易出现整页都是图片的情况，会影响整个论文的字数统计。
方法五：插入文档法将某些参考引用来的文字通过word文档的形式插入到论文中。
优点：此法比方法四更甚一筹，因为该方法日后还可以在所插入的文档里进行重新编辑，而图片转换法以后就不便于再修改了。
缺点：还没发现。
方法六：插入空格法将文章中所有的字间插入空格，然后将空格字间距调到最小。
因为查重的根据是以词为基础的，空格切断了词语，自然略过了查重系统。
优点：从查重系统的原理出发，可靠性高。
缺点：工作量极大，课可以考虑通过宏完成，但宏的编制需要研究。
英文论文写作和修改意见
REASONS FOR MANUSCRIPT REJECTION How to Write a Research Paper: An Editage SeriesbyHelping you get publishedIntroduction1What makes a good research publication?1Why are manuscripts rejected?2 What to do if a manuscript gets rejected4Quick tips for effective research writing5Reading material 5WHAT MAKES AGOOD RESEARCH PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION A vast body of research work is produced globally; however, a significant fractionof it remains unpublished for one reason or the other. This article attempts tohighlight some of the reasons for this anomaly in the publication of research andprovides a few insights and remedial measures for this problem. The first sectionlists the characteristics of a good research publication; the second sectionhighlights common reasons for rejection of manuscripts; the third sectionpresents a few tips and suggestions on how to handle such rejection; and finally,a few quick tips for effective research writing are provided.A good research publication is essentially a combination of quality research and writing. Negligence in either department can affect the acceptance and publication of the results as well as its future application. Thus, quality researchwriting is a key focus area for every researcher -student or principalinvestigator -regardless of his or her research experience.T ypically, the editor of a journal relies on referees (or reviewers) to evaluatemanuscripts. Most peer -reviewed journals use 2-4 referees per manuscript.Referees assess a manuscript based on three functional areas: originality,technical quality, and presentation. A good research publication (individualpaper or journal) delivers impeccable quality in all of the above areas.The following are a few criteria that should be met in order to achieve this levelof excellence in research writing:Originality⏹ The research should be relevant -in time and content.T echnical Quality⏹ The research question should be clearly communicated and addressed in theabstract, discussion, and conclusion.⏹ The study design should be technically sound. The methodology adoptedshould be clearly stated or described. That is, all relevant information shouldbe provided -inclusion/exclusion criteria, methods, materials, etc.⏹The results should be statistically or substantively verifiable and should be How to Write a Research Paper: An Editage Series⏹ A well -structured, logical argument should be presented with due credit toprevious studies. That is, the relevant literature should be appropriately cited.⏹The drawbacks or disadvantages of the study (for instance, limitations of thetechnique and/or methods used) should be discussed or listed.Presentation ⏹ The language should be grammatically correct, concise, and comprehendible.⏹ The findings should be presented in the best possible format, i.e., as figures,graphs, photographs, tables, etc.⏹Headings, subheadings, and figure and table legends should be accurate andinformative, yet concise.Authors should ensure that the time and effort invested in designing, planning,executing, and completing the study are supplemented with a proportional effortin presenting the results.Referees read through several manuscripts to select high -quality research fit for publication; however, the final decision generally rests with the editor. Most journals follow a 4-step recommendation process:⏹ Accept without any revision(s)⏹Accept with revision(s)⏹ Reject, but recommend submission to another journal, with or withoutrevision(s)⏹Reject outright (manuscript is deemed unfit for publication)Most journals have a rejection rate of ~50%; this number depends on theranking of the journal. For instance, the rejection rates of high -impact journalstend toward 80% whereas those of new, upcoming journals range between 10%and 30%.It is extremely important for authors to understand the reasons for rejection asdoing so will help improve future work. An editor or the referees will reject amanuscript if it raises any of the following concerns (listed in order ofimportance):1. The research questions lack novelty and/or the research is of insufficientinternational importance or interest.2. The research is redundant.3. The research methodology/study design is biased or flawed. That is, thequality of research is substandard due to poor experimental design and/ormethods.WHY AREMANUSCRIPTSREJECTED?4. Suspected misconduct: duplicate submission, plagiarism, or fabrication of data5. The data is incomplete, inadequate, or incorrect.6. The study objective is not well-addressed or the conclusion is improper.7. Authorship conflict8. The research topic does not align with the journal’s mission statement orobjective. That is, the subject is of insufficient interest to the readership of a specific journal.9. Competing manuscript on a similar topic10. Poor language or presentation of the resultsThe first 5 reasons indicate flaws in study design that label the research work as poor science. Such manuscripts are, of course, difficult to remedy and demand severe revision.Reasons 6 and 7 can possibly be resolved on a case-by-case basis. Effective communication between the author(s) and the referee(s) followed by quick action in terms of providing supporting data or small revisions in content can build a case for reconsideration.Reasons 8 and 9 can be overcome by approaching other journals.Reason 10 seems too trivial an issue to be a cause for rejection. However, rejection of a manuscript due to poor English skills is a significant concern within the research community and should be addressed because it affects the timely acceptance and communication of the research. It is common for authors, especially nonnative speakers, to get demoralized when, despite presenting quality research, their work is rejected due to poor language and presentation. Authors should note that most journals rarely reject a paper solely on the grounds of poor language or presentation. In fact, if the quality of the research is good and it meets the publication criteria of the journal, referees and/or editors usually ask the author(s) to have the manuscript edited by a professional language expert. However, since poor language and presentation can often lead to a referee forming a negative opinion of the research quality, it is beneficial to understand the cause of this problem.Largely, the role of the referee is to comment on the quality of science. Presentation and language are important but are not generally the deciding factors for the acceptance of a paper. Therefore, errors in the latter are a source of immense frustration and irritation to the referee. Very often, a few typographical errors (for example, arrow instead of allow), incorrect presentation of data (for example, 10-7 instead of 10-7), or extremely awkward sentence construction that obscures the intended meaning may lead the referee to form a negative opinion of the work. In the case of nonnative speakers, the main culprit could often be a poor translation. Therefore, it is critical to focus not only on the quality of research but also on the quality of writing.Rejection is not the end of the road. Authors should make a conscious effort to identify and understand the reasons for rejection and find a solution accordingly. An important focus area for authors is communication with the referees and/or the editor. An author’s inability to provide sufficient explanations to the referees’ comments or failure to respond within the stipulated time could lead to outright rejection.Therefore, authors should respond to the referees’ comments and suggestions in a polite and constructive manner -especially when they are convinced that their argument or study design is not flawed.T o ensure resubmission and acceptance⏹ Recheck the manuscript for any missing information such asinclusion/exclusion criteria, patient/equipment details, figures and tables, etc.⏹ Reply to each referee’s comments by listing which changes were made, whichones were not, and why. Authors who respond to referee comments with a positive and constructive approach, rather than a defensive or confrontational approach, stand to gain from the experience of their peers. For effective communication, a point -by -point response by the authors to all the comments is recommended.⏹If the manuscript is a translation, inform the editor and offer to get itretranslated from a reputed, well -qualified translator.If an author is convinced that the reasons for rejection are unwarranted, he/she should adopt any of the following measures:⏹ Request the editor/referee to indicate remedial measures or provideconstructive feedback to improve the work.⏹Check the referee’s qualifications with the editor of the journal.⏹Check if the referee has any competing interest.T o summarize, researchers need to commit themselves not only to good -quality research but also to good -quality writing and presentation. Equal attention to both aspects is the only success route to global visibility and research application.Use the tips and suggestions offered in the article, both while drafting the manuscript and before submission.⏹ Read each section individually to check if it contains all the necessaryinformation and conveys it in a concise manner.⏹ Ensure that the results and discussion sections are clear, concise, andconclusive.⏹ Ask peers to read the manuscript and provide constructive feedback on thepresentation of study design and logical flow of ideas.⏹Once the content and flow have been perfected, focus on the language and TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE RESEARCH WRITING⏹ When using the services of a copy editor, it is helpful to communicate specific areas of attention if necessary. For example, you might want to make the conclusion sound more convincing but are unable to write it well. In such a case, authors should ask the copy editor for suggestions; these suggestions may or may not be applicable as is, but they will help you think better and improvise.Reading MaterialBelow is a list of a few resources that provide detailed information on peer review.Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) has dedicated 4 theme issues on the peer review process followed by biomedical journals.Vol. 263 No. 10, March 9, 1990, http://jama.ama/content/vol263/issue10/index.dtlVol. 272 July 13, 1994, /public/peer/7_13_94/toc.htm Vol. 280 No. 3, July 15, 1998, http://jama.ama/content/vol280/issue3/index.dtlVol. 287 No. 21, June 5, 2002, http://jama.ama/content/vol287/issue21/index.dtlCouncil of Science EditorsCommon Reasons for Rejecting Manuscripts at Medical Journals: A Survey of Editors and Peer Reviewers. Science Editor, 2000, Vol. 23, No. 2, 39-44, /members/securedDocuments/v23n2p 039-044.pdfBMJ Peer Review Checklists/advice/checklists.shtmlMedical communications English education and training www.cactus.co.jp/educationEnglish editing www.editage.jp .br www.editage.co.kr Cactus Communications, established in April 2002, is in the business of providing top-notch communica-tion solutions that enable "growth through effective communication."This commitment has helped us serve over 30,000 clients and grow from an organization with a single service offering (editing) to one that offers a diversified portfolio of communication-related services. Today, Cactus provides scientific & technical editing, transcription, medical communications, translation, and training services to researchers, pharmaceutical companies, universities, and corporations across the world.Copyright noteCopyright 2011 © Cactus Communications. All rights reserved.This material is intellectual property owned by Cactus Communications. It is not available for resale or promotion. Unauthorized www.cripton.jp English tape transcription Helping you get publishedby。
毕业论文毕业设计常用修改方法及常见问题总结
本店有目前国内知名几个正规论文检测系统；知网、维普、万方、paperpas论文检测系统，为了安全不要乱去其他系统乱检测,天下没有免费的午餐。
如果需要下面服务可以分别点击下面链接了解：一、知网系统1、知网学位论文检测系统：可以检测博士硕士本科学位论文适合论文最终定稿使用(如果不差钱推荐直接使用)：2、知网期刊论文检测系统：针对期刊投稿，评职称的专用系统二、维普论文检测系统：适合中期论文修改使用，可以测英文三、paperpass论文检测系统，用过的人称是最严的中文检测系统四、万方论文检测系统：价格便宜，适合论文前期修改五、如果你对自己的论文抄袭红字无从下手或没时间修改，我们可以帮你，修改百万字的专业团队为您服务常用修改方法及常见问题总结现在江湖中流传多份修改密集。
店主根据多年的工作经验总结，实际上很简单：就是改变句子的结构。
比如，将：“弯弯的月亮”改变成：“天上有个弯弯的像镰刀一样的月亮”。
这样改后，就是创新了，至少可以躲过检测系统了。
悄悄告诉您：一般连续12个字才会被检测到,只是参考不是绝对的。
还有一个比较急办方法，抄书。
因为不管是中国知网还是万方，哪家公司也没有收录书籍。
但你要看清楚，书的封面要写了“中国优秀博士论文……”，这样的书肯定已经被收录了，可以抄教材等。
但店主还是友情提示和强烈建议下：身边坏人多，为将来的飞黄腾达，尽量不要抄太多，被别人举报的话一下就声败名裂了。
但急时倒可以采用此法。
修改方法之一改词、换句、改变描述方式（变原句为倒装句、被动句、主动句等）、打乱段落顺序、删除关键词汇、关键句等。
经过实践证明，使用以上方法结合，可有效降低复制比，保证顺利通过。
修改方法之二（网上盛传，可参考）论文测谎仪在一定程度上遏制了明目张胆的学术作假行为，但也助长了造假的水平进化。
“反抄袭”软件遭遇大学生“反反抄袭”，越来越多的学生已经开动了“脑筋”。
毕竟大家从小就在应试教育中摸爬滚打，大家早就练就了一身超常的反侦察功夫，“道高一尺，魔高一丈”，为了对付“反抄袭”软件，大学生想出了五花八门的“反反抄袭”密招。
如何自己修改英文作文
如何自己修改英文作文英文，How to Edit Your Own English Composition。
Editing your own English composition can be a daunting task, especially if you're not a native speaker. However, with some tips and tricks, you can improve the quality of your writing and make it more polished. Here are some steps you can take to edit your own work:Step 1: Take a Break。
After you've finished writing your composition, take a break. This will help you clear your mind and come back to your work with fresh eyes. When you come back to your work, you'll be able to see mistakes and areas that need improvement more clearly.中文，如何修改自己的英文作文。
修改自己的英文作文可能是一项艰巨的任务，特别是如果你不是母语为英语的人。
然而，通过一些技巧和窍门，你可以提高你的写作质量，使其更加精细。
以下是你可以采取的一些步骤来编辑你自己的作品：步骤1，休息一下。
在你完成写作后，休息一下。
这将帮助你清空你的头脑，以全新的视角回到你的工作中。
当你回到你的工作时，你将能够更清楚地看到错误和需要改进的地方。
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英文论文的修改方法
很多留学生在自己论文写完以后就觉得万事大吉，好不容易论文写完了，就不管后面的修改还有论文润色了。
这些只是论文初稿，并不是最后上交的定稿，所以还是要认真修改，那么如何才能准确的修改好论文中不足的地方呢？究竟论文英国怎么改。
接下来，就跟随英国环球论文小编去看一下关于英文论文的修改方法吧。
一、修改突出主题思想
读者要能从论文中读出核心观点、主张，论点是文章的统帅，所以在修改时要尽量让主题认识深刻，当然前提是中心论点要正确集中，与文题相符，最好具有创新性。
要推敲文章的标题。
阅读一篇论文，首先看到的就是标题，所以必须在推敲标题上下功夫。
什么是好标题呢？既要能总结概括文章内容，又要简练，英文题目还不能出错。
二、对文中材料进行适当删减调整至恰当
要证明论点就要使用论据以及科学的论证方法，论证的前提就是有材料，对材料的修改主要是对材料进行增加、删减、调整。
一般是先查核校正，看材料本身是否真实可信准确，其次是根据论证中心论点和个分论点的要求修改材料，增加必须要用的材料，跟主题有关的可以多使用几个；删去多余的冗杂的例子、数据。
三、对结构进行润色调整
结构是文章的骨架，结构的好坏直接关系论文内容的表达效果，检查的重点是看论文是否构成一个完整严密的整体。
修改结构要达到以下标准：结构严谨，结构完整的同时要保证大小论点之间有紧密的逻辑性；层次清楚，从文章的目录可以看出大标题和小标题是否出现混乱现象；思路连贯，检查上下文之间有没有出现断层，一般上文论证的小论点对下文有启发作用，下文对上文有总结作用；详略得当，重点的地方要不惜笔墨，该少写的就要惜墨如金。
四、语言调整
语言的修改要达到：1、表达清楚简练；2、表达准确；3、语言连贯。
语言要符合论文的要求，文字标点使用恰当准确，纹面书写规范。
论文的初期修改还有后期的润色，一定要相当的重视哦。
如果这两样你都占到了，那么你的论文一定是一篇优秀的论文。
对于后期修改还是不可以掉以轻心哦，一定要仔细的去检查，力求做到最好。