2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国版精选提分专练：阅读理解(社会文化类+记叙文)+七选五+语法填空

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2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：阅读提速练(八) Word版含解析

阅读提速练(八)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·山东省六校高三年级联考)With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59-room, seven-storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis SchoolMcMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers.My Place Hotel-Bend，ORIn the historic district，this 63-room smoke-free hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free in-room Wi-Fi，laundry facilities，and a 24-hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels，motels and self-catering suites，but it doesn't have many B&Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10-room，wooden hotel is a 10-minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fry-ups of local bacon and sausages.1．What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?A．Its rooms are relatively small.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is within walking distance of downtown.D．It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.2．How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?A．It provides affordable breakfasts.B．It is located in a historic district.C．Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.D．It has its roots in an ancient school building.3．In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?A．Travel.B．Lifestyle.C．Fashion. D．Culture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。

【教育文档】2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练4及解析答案.doc

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（4）AIn a bid to convince drivers in Aichi Prefecture to keep their hands on the wheel and their eyes on the road，a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee coupons(优惠券)to drivers who don’t check their phones for at least 100 km.For the last 13 years，Aichi Prefecture has recorded the highest rate of death in traffic accidents in st year，there were 443,691 accidents that resulted in injuries or deaths，and 50,101 arrests involving the use of smartphones while driving.With handhelds becoming such a big part of people’s lives，there appears to be an increase in violations of this nature，and authorities have yet to come up with an effective plan to deal with the problem.Interestingly，a Japanese company seems to think that a creative new app could in some way help drivers to keep themselves from checking their phones at the wheel and reduce the number of traffic accidents.Toyota Motor Corporation，Komeda Coffee and KDDI Corporation of Communication have teamed up to create Driving Barista，an app that uses the phone’s sensor to sense the tilt(倾斜)of the device，and the GPS to determine the distance driven.This allows it to calculate the number of kilometers a driver has traveled with the smartphone facing down.When Driving Barista determines that the smartphone has not been checked for at least 1 00 kilometers，it will reward the driver with a coupon for a cup of blended or iced coffee at a Komeda Coffee Shop.The reward is earned after every 100 kilometers driven without checking thephone.If you try to change the number before it reaches 100 km，the app will reset back at 0 km.Toyota claims that this is the first smartphone app that attempts to deal with traffic safety issues.“In line with contributing to the final goal of achieving zero death and zero traffic accidents，Toyota has taken automobile safety measures as one of its top priority management concerns，”said Shuichi Murakami，managing officer at Toyota.“By carrying out a new traffic safety regulations together with Komeda Coffee and KDDI，we hope to further reduce traffic accidents.”文章大意：文章以爱知县和日本的交通状况为线索，谈到政府和一些汽车企业为降低因使用手机带来的交通事故而发明的一种新设备。

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案-word文档资料

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案一、阅读理解。

Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “Wh en you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，”the young man said. “That continues from 8 a．m.to 2 p．m. It’s at all times.”So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练41 阅读提速练新人教版选修8

题组提分练41 阅读提速练限时35分钟加黑体小题训练说明文和议论文阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：文学与艺术难度：★★☆☆☆Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.There are over 2,500 nonprofessional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg (走运)”. It's a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, nonprofessional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Any British person surely has happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomimes (舞剧), which are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案.doc

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案一、阅读理解。

Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you. That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you' ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（处罚）."When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for, ” the young man said. “That continues from 8 a. m.to 2 p. m. It' s at all times.”So, next time you' re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don' t press the "Send".【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国版精选提分专练：阅读理解(仿真模拟试卷)+七选五+语法填空

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A．Go to work.B．Buy tickets.C．Enjoy a concert.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A film. B．A novel. C．A writer.3．Where are the man’s gloves at the moment?A．On the shelf.B．On the desk.C．In the cupboard.4．When will the speakers have a meeting today?A．At 12：00 p．m.B．At 2：00 p．m.C．At 7：00 p．m.5．Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man?A．She lost the e-mail.B．She wasn’t in the company.C．She forgot to check her e-mail box.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers doing?A．Baking the popcorn.B．Making potato chips.C．Eating some cakes.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter.B．Husband and wife.C．Brother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练2含解析word版本

2019 年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（2）ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings,and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiencesforever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my timeproductively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed descriptionof my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replacethe few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought orfeeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, orobservations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me byif I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it inthe future.and notes.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of picturesMaybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'llforget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章粗心】作者以前把写日志看作保存过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅游的经历让作者对日志的理解发生了变化，此刻作者认识到过存心义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。

【教育文档】2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练2及解析答案.doc

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（2）ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。

2019高考英语阅读理解一轮提升25套含解析

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练41 阅读提速练新人教版选修8

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题(1)(含解析)新人教版.docx

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（1）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AProfessional courses, such as Masters in In ter national Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades- They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future・ MIB is a specialized course that teaches the in ter national busi ness ・ There are valid reasonsfor so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Adm in istration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in~depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive in crease in the inter national business and foreign trade gives excelle nt job prospec ts （前景）to the new gen eration. Acquir ing a degree of MTB offers outstand ing growth of job opportunities・ Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college・Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company， s international business growth.Since bus in ess finance and eco no mics are covered at len gth in the curriculum of MIB, students have groat job offers in the field of finance as wel1. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MTB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited・ After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the internationalbanking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in natiorml and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by ______________ .A.analyzing causes B・ listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MTB because _________________ •A.it is a compulsory course in the collegesB・ it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC.it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD・ it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we 1 earn from the last paragraph?A.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B.People get higher salary in business field than in finance field・C・ MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D・ International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What' s the writer，s purpose of writing this article?A.To make an advertisement for the MTB course・B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C・ To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D.To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MTB课程越來越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

【推荐重点】2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(3)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（3）李仕才AThe story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the foll owing can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。

【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习：配套练习全集(40份,Word版,含答案)

必修一 Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is 2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas. added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignoredⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

2019高考英语一轮复习——阅读理解记叙文专题及答案

2019高考英语一轮复习——阅读理解记叙文专题（一）Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day.They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets—nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding－Dong－Dong”，“Ding－Dong－Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I'm going swimming, but you can't go, can you？”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom's mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you've got to work, hey？”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it's you, Ben! I wasn't noticing.”“Say—I'm going swimming. Don't you wish you could? But of course you'd rather work—wouldn't you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？”“Why, isn't that work？”Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn't. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come, now, you don't mean to say that you like it？”The brush continued tomove.“Like it? Well, I don't see why I shouldn't like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soonhe said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he changed his mind.“No—no—it won't do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don't think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“No—is that so? Oh come, now—let me just try. Only just a little.”“Ben, I'd like to, but if it isn't done right, I'm afraid Aunt Polly … ”“Oh, I'll be careful. Now let me try. Say—I'll give you the core of my apple.”“Well, here—No, Ben, now don't. I'm afraid …”“I'll give you all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought it for a dead rat—and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn't run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.（1）How many characters are mentioned in this story?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7（2）Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ________.A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfB. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple firstC. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingD. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better（3）We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fenceB. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help othersC. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himD. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist（4）What made Ben Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?A. His warm heart and kindness to friends.B. His curiosity about Tom's brushing job.C. Tom's threat.D. Aunt Polly's idea.（5）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Happy WhitewasherB. Tom And His FellowsC. Whitewashing A FenceD. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get（二）South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. It has 11 official languages. If you want to say hello, it's "sawubona" in Zulu, and "hallo" in Afrikaans. Now, South Africa's school children may start using "ni hao" to say hello.The country's education minister says, the nation is adding the Mandarin language teaching in some schools. Mandarin is the official spoken language of China. That country is a major trading power for South Africa.A recent agreement between the two nations centers on five areas of cooperation. They include development in basic education, school books and lessons, mathematics and science, teacher training and career education and research.South Africa officials have not said how much they teaching Mandarin will cost. Troy Martensis an officials with South Africa's Ministry of Basic Education. She says the new partnership is extremely valuable.A public opinion study last year found that South Africans have mixed feelings about China. The survey showed 46 percent of South Africans do not like the spread of Chinese ideas and customs in their country, the results also showed that 60 percent dislike Chinese music, movies and television.But Ms Martens said Chinese trade is more important than those feelings. She said it is extremely helpful to learners in South Africa to study Mandarin as well as Chinese culture. And she said not every school will offer Mandarin.“Now this will not be compulsory, it will not be for every school, and it will not be for every child. But for schools that feel they have the capacity to offer Mandarin as a subject, we think it is a great opportunity for South African learners to be exposed to this international type of language,” said Martens.Lisette Noonan heads the 80-year-old Pretoria Chinese School in South Africa's capital. The school serves about 500 students from kindergarten to grade 12. Every student studies Mandarin.Ms Noonan says the school welcomes the new cooperation between South Africa and China. She said it is in the best interests of children to study Mandarin. She said that especially true with China becoming what she called “a huge economic power in the world”（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .A. South Africa introduces Mandarin into its school curriculumB. South Africa has 11 official languagesC. "ni hao"is easy to say than other languagesD. students in school must speak all official languages（2）The underlined words “the new partnership” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. a recent agreement about trading cooperationB. five areas of cooperation in educationC. teaching official languagesD. career education and research（3）From Paragraph 5,we can know that .A. South Africans are familiar with Chinese music, movies and televisionB. all South Africans aren't interested in Chinese ideas and customsC. the spread of Chinese ideas and customs is popular among South AfricansD. Chinese culture has a great influence on South Africans（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Every school in South Africa will offer Mandarin to their students.B. 60 percent of South Africans want to learn Mandarin.C. It's 80 years since Pretoria Chinese School in South Africa's capital opened.D. Mr.Noonan isn't interested in the new cooperation between South Africa and China.（三）Last year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.What happened next? I started writing.There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again.After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet.And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job.（1）What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Face.B. Cover.C. Expose.D. Realize.（2）What really motivated the author to write a novel?A. To find a place to belong to.B. To earn a living.C. To follow his dream.D. To help people with depression.（3）What do you think of the writer?A. Honest.B. Perfect.C. Cautious.D. Shy.（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A. My New BookB. My HobbyC. Writing Can HelpD. A Moving Story（四）It was already midnight and I was walking quickly out of Recovery Room, knowing I had to be back early next morning. Though in a hurry, I noticed a lone woman with an anxious look on her face. As it turned out, her daughter-in-law had just been transferred to Intensive Care, so I decided to take her up there. Down the hall, she stated, “I bet you're trying to leave, aren't you?” I confirmed her observation, adding that it was quite all right. We soon arrived, and upon talking with the patient's nurse, I was able to let her in right away. She turned to me and said, “Thank you, you will be blessed.”The next day, on my way home after my day shift, I noticed a voice mail from my sister in Rochester, which gave me an uneasy feeling. I had to pull off the road as I listened to her message; “Mom had a stroke; she's in the hospital and the Neurologist said it doesn't look good.” My mind darted back to the words I had heard the night before as I cried out with anger; “This is a blessing?”The following day I flew up to Rochester. My brother picked me up from the airport and we soon arrived at the hospital. I walked into my mom's room and she looked as if I had never seen her before. Her usual bright smile was replaced with a look of emptiness. All at once the cruel reality of the signs and symptoms of a fresh stroke were there, but I wasn't the instructor, I was just a family member. My mom seemed to recognize me, and I fought back tears as I told her how much I loved her.Over the next five days, my mom made unexpected progress, as she began to speak a few words, slowly and almost painfully. With each milestone, it seemed the nurses and aides were almost as excited as we were. Everyone, without exception, treated my mom with kindness and compassion. I think the event that will stay in my memory forever occurred on my mom's fourth day. It was time to repeat the swallowing study to assess if my mom could start eating. All four ofus siblings hung together in the waiting room, nervous, our eyes shifting constantly to the door of 2607, anticipating and desperately hoping for good news. As her door opened, the therapist came out with a smile; we instantly knew she had good news, and we collectively breathed a sigh of relief. Five days after her stroke, my mom was ready for transfer to a rehabilitation facility, and I was headed back down South. With a very heavy heart, I said goodbye to my mom and the staff from the Stroke Unit.On the way back home, I had plenty of time to think about my own experiences as a Recovery Room nurse. I could envision（想象）the smiles on so many of the faces of our patients as they leave our unit. I was also reminded of the fact that we as health care givers have a certain power: we can add to the stress of a patient's hospital experience, or we can be the one ray of sunshine that leaves a smile on their face.Truly, there will always be the pain of knowing that my mom had a stroke, but my memories will always be tempered by the thoughtful care she received in the Stroke Unit. I have since reflected on the words of gratitude spoken to me a week earlier by the visitor I took to the ICU. Yes, I was blessed; it was the kind of blessing that will warm my heart forever.（1）What actually made the author uneasy?A. That she sensed something wrong with her mom.B. That she didn't believe the blessing she had heard.C. That she had to listen to a voice mail form her sister.D. That she must fly up to Rochester the next day.（2）By “I wasn't the instructor, I was just a family member”, the author was trying to show ____.A. sympathyB. angerC. helplessnessD. respect（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Stroke recovery usually takes five days.B. Her mother's case was beyond expectation.C. The author has been mentally prepared.D. Empathy (共鸣) with patients makes a difference. （4）According to the passage, the author ____________.A. doesn't think a blessing was useful in real life as it didn't protect her mother from a stroke.B. believes she did get the blessing from the visitor.C. believes everyone should work hard to get blessings from others.D. thinks health care givers should give their patients blessing so as to make them smile.（五）I call my story the story of a bad boy, partly to distinguish myself from those faultless young gentlemen, and partly because I really was not an angel. I may truthfully say I was a friendly, impulsive(易冲动的)teenager. I didn't want to be an angel. In short, I was a real human boy, such as you may meet anywhere in New England.Whenever a new scholar came to our school, I used to ask him “My name's Tom Bailey; what's your name?” If the name struck me favora bly, I shook hands with the new pupil cordially, but if it didn't, I would turn and walk away, for I was particular on this point.I was born in Rivermouth almost fifty years ago, but, before I became very well acquainted with that pretty New England town, my parents moved to New Orleans. I was only eighteen months old at the time of the move, and it didn't make much difference to me where I was, because several years later, when my father proposed to take me North to be educated, I had my own view on the subject. I instantly kicked over the little boy, Sam, who happened to be standing by me at the moment, and declared that I would not be taken away to live among a lot of Yankees! You see I was what is called “a Northern man with Southern principles,” I had no recollection of New England: my earliest memories were connected with the South. I knew I was born in the North, but hoped nobody would find it out. I never told my schoolmates I was a Yankee, because they talked about Yankees in a scornful way which made me feel that it was quite a shame not to be born in the South.And this impression was strengthened by Aunt Chloe, who said, “There wasn't no gentlemen in the North no way.”With this picture of Northern civilization in my eye, the readers will easily understand my terror at the bare thought of being transported to Rivermouth to school, and possibly will forgive me for kicking over little Sam, when my father announced this to me. As for kicking little Sam, I always did that, more or less gently, when anything went wrong with me.My father was greatly troubled by this violent behavior. As little Sam picked himself up, my father took my hand in his and led me thoughtfully to the library. He appeared strangely puzzled on learning the nature of my objections to going North.“Who on earth, Tom, has filled your brain with those silly stories?” asked my father calmly.“Aunt Chloe, sir, she told me.”My father devoted that evening and several evenings to giving me a clear account of New England: its early struggles, its progress, and its present condition. I was no longer unwilling to go North; on the contrary, the proposed journey to a new world full of wonders kept me awake nights. Long before the moving day arrived I was eager to be off. My impatience was increased by the fact that my father had purchased for me a fine little Mustang pony, and shipped it to Rivermouth two weeks before the date set for our own journey. The pony completely resigned me to the situation. The pony's name wa s Gitana, which is the Spanish for “gypsy”, so I always called her Gypsy.Finally the time came to leave the vine-covered mansion among the orange-trees, to say goodbye to little Sam(I am convinced he was heartily glad to get rid of me), and to part with Aunt Chloe. I imagine them standing by the open garden gate; the tears are rolling down Aunt Chloe's cheeks; they and the old home fade away. I am never to see them again!（1）The second paragraph is intended to _______.A. support Tom's opinion that he is a “faultless young gentlemen”B. show just how much confidence Tom possessesC. contradict other people's belief that Tom is not a well-behaved, friendly boyD. provide an example that Tom is friendly and not an angel（2）The underlined w ord “cordially” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.A. sincerelyB. unbelievablyC. officiallyD. closely（3）Tom Bailey's feeling on moving to Rivermouth can best be described as _______.A. cold, as he was too young to know any betterB. unwilling until his father corrected his misunderstandings about life in the NorthC. angry because he would be forced to leave his pony, Gypsy, behindD. excited until he realized that he would have to part with Aunt Chloe and little Sam（4）From what Aunt Chloe said, we can know_________.A. She didn't want Bailey to leave her.B. She had prejudice towards Yankees.C. She had a sad memory of living in the North.D. Tom Bailey was brought up and loved by Aunt Chloe.（5）It can be inferred from “a Northern man with Southern principles” that ______.A. Tom is a Yankee, unwilling to adapt to a Southern lifestyleB. even though Tom now lives in the South, he is proud of his Northern heritageC. Tom has successfully subscribed to some Northern values and some Southern valuesD. although Tom was born in New England he liked the way of life and culture in the South （6）At the end of the story, Tom Bailey went to North______.A. sadlyB. reluctantlyC. impatientlyD. willingly（六）Shakespeare's SisterLet us imagine, since facts are so hard to come by, what would have happened had Shakespeare had a wonderfully gifted sister, called Judith.Shakespeare himself went, very probably —his mother was an heiress —to the grammar school, where he may have learnt Latin —Ovid, Virgil and Horace —and the elements of grammar and logic. He was, it is well known, a wild boy who poached (偷猎) rabbits, perhaps shot a deer, and had, rather sooner than he should have done, to marry a woman in the neighborhood, who bore him a child rather quicker than was right. That escapade sent him to seek his fortune in London. He had, it seemed, a taste for the theatre; he began by holding horses at the stage door. Very soon he got work in the theatre, became a successful actor, and lived at the centre of the universe, meeting everybody, knowing everybody, practicing his art on the boards, exercising his wits in the streets, and even getting access to the palace of the queen.Meanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister remained at home. She was as adventurous, as imaginative, as curious to see the world as he was. But she was not sent to school. She had no chance of learning grammar and logic, let alone of reading Horace and Virgil. She picked up a book now and then, one of her brother's perhaps, and read a few pages. But then her parents came in and told her to mend the stockings or mind the stew(炖锅) and not moon about with books and papers. They would have spoken sharply but kindly, for they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman. Soon, however, before she was out of her teens, she was to be engaged to the son of a neighboring wool stapler(经销商). She cried out that marriage was hateful to her, and for that she was severely beaten by her father. Then he ceased to scold her. He begged her instead not to hurt him, not to shame him in this matter of her marriage. He would give her a chain of beads or fine dresses, he said; and there were tears in his eyes. How could she disobey him? How could she break his heart?The force of her own gift alone drove her to it. She made up a small parcel of her belongings, let herself down by a rope one summer's night and took the road to London. She was not seventeen. The birds that sang in the woods were not more musical than she was. She had the quickest fancy, a gift like her brother's, for the tune of words. Like him, she had a taste for the theatre. She stood at the stage door; she wanted to act, she said. Men laughed in her face. The manager — a fat, loose-lipped man — howled with laughter. He roared something about puppies dancing and women acting — no woman, he said, could possibly be an actress. She could get no training in her craft. Could she even seek her dinner in a bar or roam (游荡) the streets at midnight? Yet her genius was for fiction and lusted to feed abundantly upon the lives of men and women and the study of their ways. At last — for she was very young, oddly like Shakespeare the poet in her face, with the same grey eyes and rounded brows — at last Nick Greene the actor-manager took pity on her; she found herself with child by that gentleman and so — who shall measure the heat and violence of the poet's heart when caught and confined in a woman's body? — killed herself one winter's night and lies buried at some cross-roads where the omnibuses (公共汽车) now stop outside the Elephant and Castle.That, more or less, is how the story would run, if a woman in Shakespeare's day had had Shakespeare's genius.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can find Shakespeare once did all of the followings but ________. A. hold horses at the theatre B. perform plays on the stageC. be the centre of the universeD. go to the palace of the queen（2）What can we infer from Judith's teen life?A. She was cared for but was expected to live a girl's life.B. She was willing to be engaged to a wool stapler.C. Her father wanted to make a fortune by her marriage.D. She got less affection from her parents than her brother.（3）What is the right order of Judith's life events?a. She was forced to be engaged.b. She found herself pregnant by Nick Greene.c. She had no chance of schooling.d. She fled away from home to London.e. She put an end to her life.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-a-d-b-eC. a-c-b-d-eD. b-c-a-d-e （4）Why did Judith commit suicide to end her life?A. The fat manager rejected her and even insulted her.B. She married the wrong person and couldn't face it.C. She couldn't tolerate the violence of the poet's heart.D. She was caught between her ideal and the reality.（5）From the passage, we can safely draw the conclusion that in the age of Shakespeare _______.A. women couldn't possibly act on the stage or write playsB. women could enjoy themselves domestically and sociallyC. women couldn't make their achievements at any levelD. women could make their own decision as to their marriage（七）John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting -- 7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You'll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looki ng for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, herfigure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. “Going my way, sailor?” she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. “I'm Lieutenant（中尉）John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. “I don't know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. “Tell me whom you love,” Houssaye wrote, “And I will tell you who you are.”（1）How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.。

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(含解析)(打包11套)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（1）ADear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) andcreative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C. An assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere. 【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑(含最新模拟题有解析)---月考阶段检测卷(三)

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑（含最新模拟题有解析）月考阶段检测卷(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·山东师大附中高三模拟考试)Soon enough，we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier ReefRising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well.All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem.Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear.The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise！These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving，but they will soon disappear!VeniceSprawing across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy，Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea.Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level.Lucky for us，however，Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier(冰川)National ParkGlacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers，but by2005 it only had about 27！Located in Montana，Canada，this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population.As temperatures rise，the glaciers and ice melt，which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The AmazonThe cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans.Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land，fuel and materials，but rarely considers the consequences.These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations？！1．According to the text，what is causing coral's death?A．Rising sea levels.B．Humans' diving activities.C．Rising sea temperatures.D．The shrinkage(缩小)of their habitats.2．What can we infer from the part of “Venice”？A．Venice is the only coastal city of Italy.B．Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea level.C．Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea walls.D．Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea.3．What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text?A．It covers a large area in Montana.B．It is covered by over 150 glaciers.C．Plant species and animals in it have died out.D．It doesn't support any living thing for its cold.4．Which site's shrinking reason differs from the other sites?A．The Great Barrier Reef.B．Venice.C．Glacier National Park.D．The Amazon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上几个快要消失的名胜及它们快要消失的原因。

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(带答案)

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。

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Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football”is known as “soccer” in the US，and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English(AmE)．But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check，these are far from being the only differences between the two countries’ use of English.The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE，from the more well-known “lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and“petrol/gasoline”．Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other.For example，the two countries have different names for certain food.“Biscuits”and “sweets”in Britain are known as “cookies”and “candy”，respectively，in the US.But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion，some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if you’re not careful.If a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”，there’s a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests.“Pants”in the UK means underwear.“Trousers”are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don’t want them to cause a scene among your friends.However，even if 63 is already a lot，there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover.If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”，for example，it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”．1．By presenting the first paragraph，the author mainly tell us .A．the chart is made by Grammar CheckB．people are much more familiar with “lift/elevator”C．BrE and AmE are different in spellingD．there are many differences between BrE and AmE2．If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”，he might .A．get into an embarrassmentB．be attractive among his friendsC．be puzzled at others’ dressesD．ask for a pair of trousers instead3．Why is the example in the barber mentioned?A．To confirm some examples are unknown.B．To support the author’s opinion on the topic.C．To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D．To show the hairdresser isn’t familiar with “bangs”．Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学五调)If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go？That is the question that 4 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 5 on life support with less than two percent 6 of living.It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 7 blood infection.Over the 8 of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.When my parents 9 me out of the hospital，I 10 that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 11 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken，12 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 13 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 14 .And that is when it 15 me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore，16 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 17 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 18 here.Four months later，I was back upon a 19 .And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals，20 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So，instead of looking at our 21 and our limitations as something 22 or bad，we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 23 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.4．A.saved B．riskedC．ruined D．changed5．A.hospital B．clubC．field D．stadium6．A.thought B．degreeC．chance D．decision7．d B．severeC．potential D．slight8．A.journey B．breakC．course D．schedule9．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered 10．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward 11．A.muscular B．heavy C．shapely D．false 12．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water 13．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce 14．A.plan B．question C．information D．favor 15．A.struck B．broke C．beat D．broadened 16．A.although B．so C．while D．but 17．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest 18．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts 19．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground 20．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making 21．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations 22．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal 23．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．giftⅢ.短文改错(2018·广东湛江调研)Dear Andrew，I’d like to invite you to the coming Christmas party，what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve.You are welcome to make the short speech.After that we’ll have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games.Then we’ll enjoy a candle light dinner，tasted a variety of delicious food.Eventually，members of the English club will exchange gifts.I’m sure it will be a warmly get-together.I’d appreciate if you could come and join us.The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours.We’d like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 pm on this evening.We’re looking forward to you reply.Yours，Li Hua答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读作者通过几个实例说明英式英语和美式英语之间存在很大区别。

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