陕西省委党校在职研究生考试

第一套汉译英1、我们不应该嘲笑那些敢于尝试的人不论他们犯了多少错误We should not laugh at those who dare to try people whether they made many mistakes2、美国常常被称作为“轮子上的国家”，因为平均几乎每人拥有一部轿车The United States is often referred to as the" nation on wheels", because the average almost everyone owns a car3、吴大夫建议我戒烟戒酒并且多喝清茶The Dr.Wu advised me to give up smoking and drinking and drink tea. 4、共产党员应时时将人民的利益置于首位，而不考虑个人的得失。

Communist Party members should always put people's interests in the first place, without regard to personal gain.5、捷足先登The early bird catches英译汉No new international effort has been made to overcome the worst of poverty and underdevelopment.没有新的国际努力已经取得了战胜极端贫困和不发达的。

economic marginalization has been allowed to continue and the inequalities of the 20th century have developed经济边缘化已被允许继续和不平等的第二十个世纪了。

continued malnutrition and poor health care have left child death rates at relatively high level for large numbers of people. little has been done to achieve equality between the sexes.持续的营养不良和贫困的保健，儿童死亡率在相对较高的水平，大批的人。

几乎已经完成，实现两性之间的平等。

more than 100 million primary school age children ,two thirds of them girls,are not in school. 一亿多名小学年龄的儿童，三分之二女孩，不在学校。

secondary school remains the preserve of a minority ,and average age at marriage has risen only marginally中学仍然只为少数人的领地，平均结婚年龄只有轻微上升many of the poor have therefore continued to have large families to compensate for high death rate ,to ensure surviving sons ,and to try to insure themselves against destitution许多穷人都因此继续拥有大的家庭，以弥补高死亡率，以确保幸存的儿子，并设法确保自身免受贫困women still do not have the power to control their own fertility ,and many families who want fewer children still do not have access to high-quality family planning妇女仍然没有权利控制自己的生育率，和许多家庭谁要更少的孩子还没有获得高质量的计划生育第二套汉译英1、没人确切地知道信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处No one knows exactly where the information highway will lead us to where。

2、大夫依靠病史来诊断疾病和为病人开出治疗处方The doctor relies on history to diagnose disease and prescribe medical care for patients3、老两口最担心的是他们三十岁的女儿还是个单身。

The old couple most afraid of is their thirty year old daughter was a single.4、你是否认为公共汽车司机应该对乘客的安全负完全的责任Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passenger 5、对A有利的东西未必对乙也有利On A of good things not to B is also good第二套英译汉in the united states,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. 在美国，它不是习惯早上太早打电话给别人. if you telephone him early in the day,while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. 如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早餐，这时的电话意味着这件事情非常重要，需要立即引起注意。

the same meaning is attached to telephone call made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it's a matter of life and death. 同样的意思是晚上十一点以后接到电话.如果一个人在睡觉时接到电话，他会认为这是一个生死攸关的问题。

the tinme chosen for the call communicates its inportance. 选择打电话的时间沟通的重要性。

In social life,time plays a very important part. 在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。

In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 在美国，客人感到他们不重视如果邀请参加晚宴是延长只有三或四天前的日期。

but it is not true in all countries. in other areas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. 但并不是所有的国家。

在世界其他地区，它被认为是愚蠢的太远提前预约，因为约一个星期以上的往往是被遗忘的。

the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently . 在世界不同的地方，时间的意义不同。

因此，对时间有不同文化的人,之间会产生误解。

promptness is valued highly in american life. for example,if people are not prompt ,they may be regarded as impolit or not fully responsible.。

迅速在美国生活中高度被重视。

例如，如果人们不及时，他们可能被认为是粗鲁的或不完全负责。

in the U.S, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour ,for it would be too impolite. 在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等上一个小时，那就太不礼貌了。

even a person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology即使一个人谁迟到5分钟应该简短道歉。

第三套汉译英1。

随意将没有掐灭的烟头扔出汽车或火车窗外可能引发火灾。

Be not stubbed cigarette out of a car or train window may cause fire.2.没过多久一架直升飞机就飞抵现场来搭救这几名空难幸存者。

Not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the few would crash survivor3。

无可否认冯小刚先生在过去的十多年间执导了许多部深受欢迎的影片。

There is no denying the fact that Mr. Feng Xiaogang in the past 10years has directed many popular movies.4。

当我赶到火车站时，那辆列车已经开走了。

When I arrived at the train station, the train had already left.5。

开口是银，闭口是金。

Opening is silver, silence is golden英译汉Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.But television,like other things,has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the former outweigh the latter? 电视现在在我们生活中非常重要。