上海牛津英语六年级上学期 U1-U11期末词汇辨析复习

Unit 1-Unit 11

词汇辨析：

1.have/has been to 去了某地已经回来have/has gone to 去了某地

没有回来

have/has been in 去了某地待了一段时间

1)--Where is John? – He ________________ the teachers’ office.

2)I ________________ Hangzhou twice.

3)He ________________ America for three years.

2. how many 问可数名词数量how much 问不可数名词数量；问价格

How often 问频率how far 问距离

how long 问多长时间how soon 问要过多久

1)________ ________ does the book cost?

--It is 100 yuan.

2)________ ________ does it take you to get to the post office?

-- About 10 minutes.

3)________________ uncles do you have?

--Two.

4)________ ________ do you go to the supermarket?

--Once a week.

5)________ ________ water is there in the bottle?

--Only a little.

6)________ ________ will he get home?

-- In a week.

7)________ ________ is it from you home to school?

--About five minutes’ walk.

8)________ ________ have you been in Shanghai?

-- For two weeks.

3.find out 查明，查清（经历困难）find 找到，强调过程

look for 寻找，强调过程

1)She wants to ________ if her father likes his job.

2)The police ________ the thief after three days.

3)He ________________ his key now.

4)I can’t ________ my pen.

4. play + 运动项目（前面不加冠词）play + the + 乐器

打篮球________________ 踢足球________________

弹钢琴________________ 打羽毛球________________

5. talk talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话talk about sth. 谈论某事

speak 后跟某种语言

tell tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事

tell a story/a lie 说故事/撒谎

say 强调说话内容

1)He can ________ English and French.

2)What will he ________ at the meeting?

3)My mother usually ________ ________ my childhood ________ my

relatives.

4)The policeman ________ us not to play in the street.

6. 表示时间的介词at, in, on

at:具体几点钟in: 年份/月份/季节

on: 具体的某一天;具体的某个早上/下午/晚上

固定搭配: in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night

________ Sunday ________ 2010 ________ the morning

________ Sunday morning ________ the Open Day ________ winter

________ December ________ a warm afternoon ________ 8:15

________ Nov.3

7. look看，强调动作look at 朝……看see 看，强调看的结果read 看（书/报纸/杂志/地图）watch 看（电视/录像/比赛）

1)________ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you ________ that?

2)Please _______ _______ the blackboard, everyone.

3) ________ newspaper ________ football match ________ a film

________ a movie ________ a map ________ TV

8. 几个（肯定含义）几乎没有（否定含义）

可数名词 a few few

不可数名词 a little little

1)He is new here so he has ________ friends.

2)She can speak ________ English.