2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

He doesn’t（）much interest in his studies with the result that he fails in exams time and again.

问题1选项

A.indicate

B.exert

C.manifest

D.express

【答案】D

【解析】express an interest in... 为固定搭配，意为“对...表现出兴趣”。所以选项D正确。

2.

单选题

______ the way, we set of on foot into the dark night.

问题1选项

A.The guide led

B.With the guide leading

C.With the guide to lead

D.With the guide lead 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的带领下，我们徒步走进了黑夜。A选项The guide led放进来题目构成两个独立且完整的句子，语法错误。逗号前是句子的状语部分，guide和lead是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，B选项With the guide leading正确。C选项With the guide to lead不定式形式表目的，D选项With the guide lead过去分词形式表被动。因此B选项正确。

3.

单选题

Though fined several times, he still （）no importance to his old habits.

问题1选项

A.adheres

B.clings

C.sticks

D.attaches

【答案】D

【解析】attach importance to为固定搭配, 意为“重视, 注意”。句意：尽管被罚了几次款, 他仍然不重视他的旧习惯。选项D符合句意。

4.

单选题

If you have any clothes ______ today, give them to me.

问题1选项

A.to wash

B.to be washed

C.for washing

D.being washed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你今天有衣服要洗，就给我。在固定句型have (give, show) sth. to do中，不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，动词不定式作定语，用主动形式表被动意义，A选项to wash符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。

5.

单选题

At last she left her house and hurried to the airport only ______ the plane flying away.

问题1选项

A.saw

B.seen

C.seeing

D.to see

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后她离开了家，匆忙赶往机场，却只看见飞机飞走了。only+现在分词（短语）和only+不定式（短语）都可作结果状语，跟现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而跟不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，仅限于少数终止性动词，如find，hear，learn，make，see等。only到句尾部分是结果状语，匆忙赶往机场却未能如愿登机，是令人失望的结果，D选项to see符合题意。A选项saw是一般过去时，作谓语动词，不作非谓语动词；B选项seen是过去分词，不单独使用；C选项only seeing表示合乎逻辑的结果，含有意料之中的意思，不存在失望的情况，不符合语境。因此D选项正确。

6. 单选题

We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sates went into a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline). The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military? Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.

Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.

1.According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will（） .

2.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

3.Why do marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in?

4.The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para 2) to show the importance of（） .

5.In order to recover their share of the world market, the following measures are taken by U.S auto makers EXCEPT（） .

问题1选项

A.decrease gradually

B.become unstable

C.improve enormously

D.remain at the same level

问题2选项