直接宾语和间接宾语_句子成分 英语语法.doc

直接宾语和间接宾语_句子成分

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，前者叫作间接宾语；后者叫作直接宾语。用法如下：

1、直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前，但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时，或当我们特别强调间接宾语时。

E.g:

Remember to write us a letter please. 请记着给我们写信。

I will return the book to you tomorrow. 我明天还你书。

Fetch a chair for me, will you? 给我取一把椅子好吗？

2、当间接宾语为人称代词，同时直接宾语也是人称代词时，也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。

E.g:

I have found the book and give it to her.

我找到了那本书，并给了她。

3、间接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面，常见的这类动词有：

give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,

write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。

E.g:

The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.

老师留给我们很多作业。

He bought flowers for his girlfriend.

= He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他给女友买花。He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

他把球扔给我，我接住了。