Book6 Unit2 Poems 诗歌鉴赏
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Page 2
Do you still remember?
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。
Page 3
Why do people write poems?
There are many reasons why people write poems. In small groups make a list of these reasons. People write poems 1.to tell a story 2.to express feelings 3.to make others laugh
我愿意是云朵， 是灰色的破旗， 在广漠的空中， 懒懒地飘来荡去， 只要我的爱人 是珊瑚似的夕阳， 傍着我苍白的脸， 显出鲜艳的辉煌。
我愿意是急流
山里的小河， 在崎岖的路 岩石上经过 只要我的爱人 是一条小鱼， 在我的浪花中 快乐地游来游去
Page 28
I'd like to be wastewoods, 我愿意是荒林 on both sides of the river, 在河流的两岸， fighting bravely 对一阵阵的狂风， aganist gusts of wind, 勇敢地作战...... wishing my sweetheart 只要我的爱人 a little bird 是一只小鸟 nesting and singing 在我的稠密的 in my leafy branches. 树枝间做窠鸣叫。
强 弱 强 弱 强 弱 强 How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky.
Page 9
构成一个韵节的四种情况: 强 + 弱, 强 + 弱弱 弱 + 强, 弱 + 强
唐诗分五言,七言。根据韵节来分 英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵 诗……至八韵诗。
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. What can you infer in this beautiful poem？ Pay attention to its expression and emotion
Page 19
Techniques of expression and emotion Imagination
Page 5
A poem as lyric of a song
Page 6
A poem as lyric of a song
Page 7
Some words about poetry.
诗歌
诗人
poem poet poetry
诗歌（总称）
韵, 压韵的词 (n.)
rhyme
rhythm
压韵 (v.)
A picture which seemed to be old and clumsy
Meanwhile, the picture is warm and fragrant
Contrast
Contrast between an attractive young girl and an old lady
PaBiblioteka Baidue 4
Why do people write poems?
4.to tell the life or friendship 5. to delight the kids 6.to tell stories 7.to describe the seasons or scenes 8.for entertainment 9.as the lyric(歌词) of a song
节奏 (n.) 有节奏的 (adj.)
Page 8
rhythmic
What is Rhythm？
Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldn’t be poems.
Twinkle twinkle little star
入不惑之年后，在现代主义诗人伊兹拉〃庞德等人的影响下，尤其是在
其本人参与爱尔兰民族主义政治运动的切身经验的影响下，叶芝的创作 风格发生了比较激烈的变化，更加趋近现代主义了。
Page 14
This poem was written in 1893 and dedicated to Maud Gonne, the woman whom he had loved for all of his life.
―mountain‖ symbolized tough, sublimation ―stars‖ symbolized forever
Page 21
Try to appreciate a poem by yourself
“一朵红红的玫瑰” by Robert Burns
A Pre-Romantic Poet
Page 12
When You Are Old
——William Butler Yeats（Ireland）
Page 13
Author introduction
威廉〃巴特勒〃叶芝CVBBB（William Bulter Yeats,1865-1939）是爱尔 兰著名诗人、剧作家和散文家，1923年度诺贝尔文学奖得主。一生创作 丰富，备受敬仰。其诗吸收浪漫主义、唯美主义、神秘主义、象征主义 和玄学诗的精华，几经变革，最终熔炼出独特的风格。其艺术被视为英 语诗从传统到现代过渡的缩影。艾略特曾誉之为“二十世纪最伟大的英 语诗人”。 叶芝早年的创作具有浪漫主义的华丽风格，善于营造梦幻般的氛围， 例如他在1893年出版的散文集《凯尔特曙光》，便属于此风格。然而进
Unit 2 Poems
Reading I
Goals
In this class we are going to :
1. gain some basic knowledge of western poetry; 2.learn how to appreciate poems with the knowledge we learn before.
Page 31
I'd like to be clouds, grey flag in rags, flapping lazily in the open sky, wishing my sweetheart coral-like sunset showing dazzlingly splendour by my pale face.
Page 29
我愿意是废墟， I'd like to be ruins, on the surface of the steep cliffs, 在峻峭的山岩上， the silent destruction 这静默的毁灭 won't let me depressed, 并不使我懊丧...... wishing my sweetheart 只要我的爱人 green ivy, 是青春的常春藤， intimately climbing up 沿着我荒凉的额， my barren forehead. 亲密地攀援上升。
Page 23
Enjoy the poem
Page 24
Discussion
Why did the poet compare his sweetheart to a red red rose ?
fragrant
unswerving
eternal
beautiful
faithful
red-hot
Page 11
What five kinds of poems does the Different Styles of western poetry reading passage talk about? nursery rhymes（童谣） haiku （俳句） list poems（清单诗） the cinquain（五行诗） Tang poems（唐诗）.
Page 30
我愿意是草屋， I'd like to be thatched hut, in the bottom of the deep valley, 在深深的山谷底， with the top of the hut. 草屋的顶上 going through attacks of rainstorm 饱受暴风雨的打击 wishing my sweetheart 只要我的爱人 lovely flames 是可爱的火焰， happily flashing 在我的炉子里， in my stove. 愉快地缓缓闪现。
Page 10
What is Rhyme？ 压韵（rhyme）
1.全韵与半韵（full/ perfect rhyme and half rhyme） 全韵是严格的押韵，其要求是： （1） 韵要押在重读音节上，其元音应相同； （2） 元音前的辅音应不同； （3） 如果元音之后有辅音，应相同。 （4） 重读音节之后如有轻读音节，也应相同。 why---sigh; hate---late; fight---delight; Eg. blood----hood; there---here; gone--alone; daughter----laughter. 这种情形被称为“眼韵”（eye rhyme），虽 然诗人有时用之，但不是真正的押韵
Page 15
Enjoy the poem
Page 16
Enjoy the poem
Page 17
Read the poem together
When you are old and grey and full of sleep , And nodding by the fire, take down this book. And slowly read, and dream of the soft look , Your eyes had once, and of their shadow deep. How many loved your moments of glad grace, And love your beauty with love false or true. But one man love the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrow of your changing face.
Contrast between other people’s love and his
Contrast between reality and imagination
Page 20
Techniques of expression and emotion
Use of symbols
―fire‖ symbolized ―warm‖.
Page 18
Read the poem together
And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paled upon the mountains overhead,
Page 22
Rabbie Burns(1759 –1796) the Ploughman Poet 农夫 the Bard of Ayrshire吟游诗人 a Scottish poet and a lyricist 抒情诗人 the national poet of Scotland
Try to appreciate a poem by yourself
Petofi Sandor
Page 27
I'd like to be rapids, rivers in the valley, passing by rugged roads and rocks. wishing my sweetheart a small fish swimming happily in my waves.
Do you still remember?
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。
Page 3
Why do people write poems?
There are many reasons why people write poems. In small groups make a list of these reasons. People write poems 1.to tell a story 2.to express feelings 3.to make others laugh
我愿意是云朵， 是灰色的破旗， 在广漠的空中， 懒懒地飘来荡去， 只要我的爱人 是珊瑚似的夕阳， 傍着我苍白的脸， 显出鲜艳的辉煌。
我愿意是急流
山里的小河， 在崎岖的路 岩石上经过 只要我的爱人 是一条小鱼， 在我的浪花中 快乐地游来游去
Page 28
I'd like to be wastewoods, 我愿意是荒林 on both sides of the river, 在河流的两岸， fighting bravely 对一阵阵的狂风， aganist gusts of wind, 勇敢地作战...... wishing my sweetheart 只要我的爱人 a little bird 是一只小鸟 nesting and singing 在我的稠密的 in my leafy branches. 树枝间做窠鸣叫。
强 弱 强 弱 强 弱 强 How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky.
Page 9
构成一个韵节的四种情况: 强 + 弱, 强 + 弱弱 弱 + 强, 弱 + 强
唐诗分五言,七言。根据韵节来分 英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵 诗……至八韵诗。
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. What can you infer in this beautiful poem？ Pay attention to its expression and emotion
Page 19
Techniques of expression and emotion Imagination
Page 5
A poem as lyric of a song
Page 6
A poem as lyric of a song
Page 7
Some words about poetry.
诗歌
诗人
poem poet poetry
诗歌（总称）
韵, 压韵的词 (n.)
rhyme
rhythm
压韵 (v.)
A picture which seemed to be old and clumsy
Meanwhile, the picture is warm and fragrant
Contrast
Contrast between an attractive young girl and an old lady
PaBiblioteka Baidue 4
Why do people write poems?
4.to tell the life or friendship 5. to delight the kids 6.to tell stories 7.to describe the seasons or scenes 8.for entertainment 9.as the lyric(歌词) of a song
节奏 (n.) 有节奏的 (adj.)
Page 8
rhythmic
What is Rhythm？
Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldn’t be poems.
Twinkle twinkle little star
入不惑之年后，在现代主义诗人伊兹拉〃庞德等人的影响下，尤其是在
其本人参与爱尔兰民族主义政治运动的切身经验的影响下，叶芝的创作 风格发生了比较激烈的变化，更加趋近现代主义了。
Page 14
This poem was written in 1893 and dedicated to Maud Gonne, the woman whom he had loved for all of his life.
―mountain‖ symbolized tough, sublimation ―stars‖ symbolized forever
Page 21
Try to appreciate a poem by yourself
“一朵红红的玫瑰” by Robert Burns
A Pre-Romantic Poet
Page 12
When You Are Old
——William Butler Yeats（Ireland）
Page 13
Author introduction
威廉〃巴特勒〃叶芝CVBBB（William Bulter Yeats,1865-1939）是爱尔 兰著名诗人、剧作家和散文家，1923年度诺贝尔文学奖得主。一生创作 丰富，备受敬仰。其诗吸收浪漫主义、唯美主义、神秘主义、象征主义 和玄学诗的精华，几经变革，最终熔炼出独特的风格。其艺术被视为英 语诗从传统到现代过渡的缩影。艾略特曾誉之为“二十世纪最伟大的英 语诗人”。 叶芝早年的创作具有浪漫主义的华丽风格，善于营造梦幻般的氛围， 例如他在1893年出版的散文集《凯尔特曙光》，便属于此风格。然而进
Unit 2 Poems
Reading I
Goals
In this class we are going to :
1. gain some basic knowledge of western poetry; 2.learn how to appreciate poems with the knowledge we learn before.
Page 31
I'd like to be clouds, grey flag in rags, flapping lazily in the open sky, wishing my sweetheart coral-like sunset showing dazzlingly splendour by my pale face.
Page 29
我愿意是废墟， I'd like to be ruins, on the surface of the steep cliffs, 在峻峭的山岩上， the silent destruction 这静默的毁灭 won't let me depressed, 并不使我懊丧...... wishing my sweetheart 只要我的爱人 green ivy, 是青春的常春藤， intimately climbing up 沿着我荒凉的额， my barren forehead. 亲密地攀援上升。
Page 23
Enjoy the poem
Page 24
Discussion
Why did the poet compare his sweetheart to a red red rose ?
fragrant
unswerving
eternal
beautiful
faithful
red-hot
Page 11
What five kinds of poems does the Different Styles of western poetry reading passage talk about? nursery rhymes（童谣） haiku （俳句） list poems（清单诗） the cinquain（五行诗） Tang poems（唐诗）.
Page 30
我愿意是草屋， I'd like to be thatched hut, in the bottom of the deep valley, 在深深的山谷底， with the top of the hut. 草屋的顶上 going through attacks of rainstorm 饱受暴风雨的打击 wishing my sweetheart 只要我的爱人 lovely flames 是可爱的火焰， happily flashing 在我的炉子里， in my stove. 愉快地缓缓闪现。
Page 10
What is Rhyme？ 压韵（rhyme）
1.全韵与半韵（full/ perfect rhyme and half rhyme） 全韵是严格的押韵，其要求是： （1） 韵要押在重读音节上，其元音应相同； （2） 元音前的辅音应不同； （3） 如果元音之后有辅音，应相同。 （4） 重读音节之后如有轻读音节，也应相同。 why---sigh; hate---late; fight---delight; Eg. blood----hood; there---here; gone--alone; daughter----laughter. 这种情形被称为“眼韵”（eye rhyme），虽 然诗人有时用之，但不是真正的押韵
Page 15
Enjoy the poem
Page 16
Enjoy the poem
Page 17
Read the poem together
When you are old and grey and full of sleep , And nodding by the fire, take down this book. And slowly read, and dream of the soft look , Your eyes had once, and of their shadow deep. How many loved your moments of glad grace, And love your beauty with love false or true. But one man love the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrow of your changing face.
Contrast between other people’s love and his
Contrast between reality and imagination
Page 20
Techniques of expression and emotion
Use of symbols
―fire‖ symbolized ―warm‖.
Page 18
Read the poem together
And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paled upon the mountains overhead,
Page 22
Rabbie Burns(1759 –1796) the Ploughman Poet 农夫 the Bard of Ayrshire吟游诗人 a Scottish poet and a lyricist 抒情诗人 the national poet of Scotland
Try to appreciate a poem by yourself
Petofi Sandor
Page 27
I'd like to be rapids, rivers in the valley, passing by rugged roads and rocks. wishing my sweetheart a small fish swimming happily in my waves.