高三英语词汇双解及用法

高三英语词汇双解及用法 Units 1—8
Unit 1
That must be a record
Words and expressions beard n. the hair which grows on a man's face (下巴上的)胡须；络腮胡子 Sailors often grow beards. 船员常爱留胡子。 cheetah n. 猎豹；印度豹 sailfish n. 旗鱼 n. 航行者；航海者；航天者；旅客 voyager tight adj. firm so that you can not untie or undo it easily 紧的；牢固的 These shoes are too tight----I need a bigger pair. 这鞋太紧——我需要一双大一点的。 tightrope n.[c] 拉紧的绳索/钢索 a tightrope walker 走绳索 (表演) 者 gorge a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides; a ravine 峡谷 the Three Gorges 三峡 edition n.[c] form in which a book is published 版本；版次 The first edition of Robinson Crusoe was printed in 1719. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》第一版是在 1797 年出版的。 moustache n.[c] 髭(蓄在上唇之须)；小胡子=(美)mustache have [wear] a mustache [a pair of mustaches] 留着小胡子 [留着八字胡] Urumqi [uXrumqi] n. 乌鲁木齐(即迪化,中国新疆自治区首府省会) brewery n. an establishment for the manufacture of malt liquors, such as beer and ale 啤酒厂 pl. breweries conclude vt. to bring or come to an end 结束 The meeting was concluded yesterday. 会议昨天结束了。 vt. come to an idea after thinking 推断出；断定 We concluded that the animal was dead as it did not move. 我们断定这只野兽是死的，因为它一动也不动。 hire vt. pay to use something, or to use someone's help 租；雇佣
He hired a car with a driver. 他租了一辆带司机的汽车。 send in send to the proper person or authority; hand in 递送；呈送；提交 Have you sent in your application? 你的申请书送上去了吗？ set down to write down; copy; record in writing or printing 写下；抄下；记下 You had better set your idea down before you forget it. 你最好在未忘记以前把你的想法写下来。 feat n. an act of skill, endurance, imagination, or strength; an achievement feats of horsemanship 马术 a notable act or deed, especially an act of courage; an exploit 功绩 a feat of arms 战功 技艺；本领
length n.[u] the distance from one end to the other 长；长度 What is the length of the car? 这辆汽车有多长？ hectare n. a metric unit of area equal to 100 ares (2.471 acres) 公顷 [等于 100 公亩 (2.471 英亩）]（合十五市亩） athletic adj. of, relating to, or befitting athletics or athletes 运动（员）的
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athletic sports 体育运动 adj. physically strong; muscular 体格健壮的 an athletic girl 身强力壮的女孩 fade vi. to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc. 凋谢；褪色 Flowers fade when they come to an end. 花儿开过就凋谢了。 vt. cause to lose colour 使褪色 The sunlight has faded my tie. 阳光晒得我的领带褪了颜色。 in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 sit in a row 坐成一排 in the first place adv. 首先；第一 account n. saying or writing about what happened 叙述；描写；报道 He has given me an account of what happened. 他对我讲了事情的经过。 n. a record of money owned or owed in a bank, hotel, etc. 账目；账户 A shop keeper must keep accounts. 店主必须记账。 attempt vt. to try 尝试；试图；努力 They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。 n. the act of trying 企图；试图 He made an attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。 suitable adj. right for a person, happening, place, etc 合适的；恰当的 Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather. 厚衣服不适于热天穿。 apply for ask for 申请; 请求 He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向领事申请签证。 inspect vt. look at something carefully 检查；细看 Ted inspected the car before he bought it. 特德仔细看了那辆车之后才买。 vt. visit people or places to see that work is done well 视察；参观 Several years later, they heard that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后，听说拿破仑本人要来视察他们。 confirm vt. make certain 证实；确认 The statement is confirmed by testimony. 这个说法由证据所证实了。 certificate n. piece of paper with writing that tells something about someone 证书； 证明 I received this certificate when I passed the exam. 我考试及格以后领到了这份证书。 gradual adj. happening slowly and step by step; not sudden 逐渐的；逐步的 It didn't happen suddenly; the change was gradual. 这事情不是突然发生的，是逐渐变化的。 blank adj. empty; with no writing on it 空白的 Give me a blank sheet of paper, please. 请给我一张空白的纸。 n. a space left empty or to be filled in 空白处 Fill in the blank with prepositions. 用介词填空。 enthusiastic adj. with enthusiasm 热情的；热心的 The imperialists are enthusiastic about the war. 帝国主义者热衷于战争。 bid n.[c] the amount offered or proposed; an offer or proposal of a price 投标；出价 Bids were invited for building the bridge. 为新桥的建造而进行招标。 vi. to make an offer to pay or accept a specified price 投标 (bid; bid) Several companies will bid for/on the contract. 数家公司要投标争取合约。
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